Autacoids Flashcards

1
Q

What are our ACE inhibitors?

A

Captopril
Enalapril
Lisinopril
Benazepril

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1
Q

Phospholipase A2 inhibitor

A

Corticosteroids

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1
Q

Oclacitinib does not inhibit which JAK?

A

JAK2 (hematopoietic)

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3
Q

Inhibition of renin secretion?

A

Angiotensin 2
ADH
Hypertension
Increased reabsorption of sodium
Beta 1 adrenergic blockers

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4
Q

Autacoids that increase uveoscleral outflow by stimulating FP receptors in the eye?

A

Latanoprost
Travoprost
Bimatoprost

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4
Q

COX inhibitors?

A

NSAIDs

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5
Q

Clinical use of Fluoxetine?

A

Antidepressant

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5
Q

MOA of Zafirlukast?

A

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

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6
Q

Clinical use of Miropitant citrate (Cerenia®)?

A

Prevents and treats acute vomiting in dogs

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6
Q

MOA of Misoprostol?

A

Decreases acid secretion

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8
Q

Where do autacoids have effect?

A

Smooth muscle

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8
Q

Clinical use of Zafirlukast?

A

Prevents bronchoconstriction in asthmatic cats

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9
Q

What two classes of drugs are angiotensin 2 antagonists?

A

ACE inhibitors
Angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists

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9
Q

Reproductive drugs that cause luteolysis and stimulate motility?

A

Dinoprost trimethamine
Cloprostenol
Fenprostalene
Fluprostenol

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10
Q

MOA of Cisapride?

A

5-HT4 receptor agonist in enteric neurons

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10
Q

Stimulation of renin secretion?

A

Hypotension
Decreased renal blood flow
Low sodium or chloride in blood
Sympathetic stimulation (Beta 1 adrenergic)

11
Q

Clinical use of Mirtazapine?

A

Antidepressant
Antiemetic

12
Q

Angiotensin 2 stimulates the secretion of what?

A

Aldosterone

14
Q

MOA of Maropitant citrate (Cerenia®)?

A

Blocks NK1 receptors thereby preventing Substance P binding

16
Q

MOA of Ondansetron?

A

5HT3 antagonist

18
Q

MOA of Cyproheptadine?

A

H1 blocker
Serotonin antagonist

20
Q

Clinical use of Ondansetron?

A

Prevent nausea and vomiting

22
Q

MOA of Fluoxetine?

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

22
Q

Clinical use of Latanoprost, Travoprost, and Bimatoprost?

A

Open-angle glaucoma
Ocular hypertension

23
MOA of Zileuton?
5-Lipoxygenase inhibitor
25
What is our angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist?
Losartan Blockey type 1 receptors
26
Effect of Metoclopramide centrally and peripherally?
``` Centrally = antiemetic Peripherally = prokinetic ```
27
MOA of Metoclopramide?
5HT3 antagonist D1 and D2 antagonist
28
Clinical use of Cyproheptadine?
Antihistamine Appetite stimulant Treatment of Serotonin syndrome
30
Biological factors that act as local hormones, transmitters, and modulators
Autacoids
31
What is the function of Renin?
Converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin 1
32
JAK inhibitor?
Oclacitinib (Apoquel®)
33
MOA of Mirtazapine?
Alpha 2 adrenergic antagonist 5HT2 and 5HT3 antagonist
34
Clinical use of Misoprostol?
Antiulcer
35
Clinical use of Zileuton?
Prevents asthmatic bronchoconstriction
36
Serotonin is also known as?
5-HT