Respiratory

Question 1

DOC for symptomatic treatment of cough in dogs?

Answer 1

Hydrocodone

Question 2

Effect of Methylxanthine on the cardiovascular system?

Answer 2

Increased contractility

Increased heart rate

Increased systolic pressure

Question 2

Drugs which decrease the frequency and severity of nonproducting cough without imparting the mucociliary defense?

Answer 2

Antitussives

Question 3

Methylxanthine derivatives used in vet med?

Answer 3

Theophylline

Aminophylline

Question 3

MOA of Zafirlukast?

Answer 3

Leukotriene receptor antagonist

Question 3

Oxygen should not be higher than what concentration when used for long periods of time?

Answer 3

60%

Question 4

Methylxanthine derivatives antagonize what receptor?

Answer 4

Adenosine receptor

Question 5

Drugs that increase the volume and fluidity of respiratory secretions?

Answer 5

Expectorants

Question 5

Drug used to reverse the effects of Acepromazine, Xylazine, or Droperidol-fentanyl and Thiopental-acepromazine?

Answer 5

Doxapram

Question 6

Respiratory analeptic that stimulates chemoreceptors?

Answer 6

Doxapram

Question 7

Uses of Cromolyn sodium?

Answer 7

Respiratory hypersensitivity

Prophylaxis for RAO in horses

Question 8

Drug used to reverse respiratory depression due to anesthesia?

Answer 8

Doxapram

Question 9

Antifoaming agents?

Answer 9

Ethyl alcohol nebulization

Silicone spray

Question 10

What is the effect of stimulating B2 receptors?

Answer 10

Bronchodilation

Stabilization of mast cells

Increases mucociliary clearance

Question 11

Drugs used to treat pulmonary edema?

Answer 11

Furosemide

Digoxin

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

Question 12

ROA of Albuterol?

Answer 12

Oral Inhalation

Question 13

Mucokinetic drugs that break disulfide links?

Answer 13

Acetylcysteine

Iodine

Question 14

Non-opioid antitussive?

Answer 14

Dextromethorphan

Question 15

ROA of Isoproterenol for respiratory distress?

Answer 15

Inhalation Injection

Question 15

Direct acting expectorants?

Answer 15

Guaifenesin

Volatile oils

Question 17

Anti-inflammatory drugs?

Answer 17

Cromolyn sodium

Glucocorticoids

Leukotriene inhibitors

NSAIDs

Beta adrenergic agonists

Methylxanthines

Question 18

NSAID used to treat horses and dogs with endotoxin caused pulmonary issues?

Answer 18

Flunixin

Question 19

Opioid antitussive that is not a controlled drug?

Answer 19

Tramadol

Question 21

Clenbuterol is used in what species?

Answer 21

Horses

Illegal in food animals

Question 21

Methylxanthine derivatives inhibit what 3 substances?

Answer 21

Phosphodiesterase Degranulation of mast cells Prostaglandins

Question 22

Mucokinetic drug that works by increasing pH?

Answer 22

Sodium bicarb

Question 24

NSAID used to treat pulmonary thromboembolism in small animals?

Answer 24

Aspirin

Question 25

ROA of Metaproterenol?

Answer 25

PO

Question 25

Oxygen is contraindicated in what condition?

Answer 25

Paraquat toxicosis

Question 26

Vasoconstrictive decongestants?

Answer 26

Phenylephrine Ephedrine Pseudoephedrine Phenylpropanolamine

Question 27

Effect of Methylxanthine derivatives on the respiratory system?

Answer 27

Bronchodilation Anitinflammatory Mucociliary clearance Improved breathing Prevent edema

Question 29

ROA of Terbutaline in horses? SA?

Answer 29

Horses = parenteral SA = parenteral and oral

Question 31

Methylxanthine is contraindicated in what 3 diseases?

Answer 31

Cardiac Peptic ulcer Seizure

Question 32

What are the anticholinergics?

Answer 32

Ipratropium Atropine Glycopyrrolate

Question 34

MOA of Antihistamines used in respiratory disease?

Answer 34

H1 blocker

Question 35

ROA of Methylxanthine derivatives?

Answer 35

PO Parenteral

Question 36

H1 antagonist decongestants?

Answer 36

Diphenhydramine Hydroxyzine Chlorpheniramine Promethazine Cyproheptadine

Question 37

Which opioid antitussive is more potent? Codeine or Hydrocodone?

Answer 37

Hydrocodone

Question 38

Clinical use of Leukotriene inhibitors?

Answer 38

Prophylaxis Treatment of asthma

Question 40

Expectorants that act reflexly by irritating gastric mucosa?

Answer 40

Potassium iodide EDDI Ammonium salts

Question 41

MOA of Cromolyn sodium?

Answer 41

Inhibits release of mast cell substances

Question 42

B2-selective broncho dilators?

Answer 42

Metaproterenol Terbutaline Albuterol

Question 43

Drug used to stimulate respiration in the neonate?

Answer 43

Doxapram

Question 44

Overdose of Doxapram can cause what to occur?

Answer 44

Convulsive seizures

Question 45

MOA of Zileuton?

Answer 45

Lipoxygenase inhibitor

Question 46

Which has a longer duration of action? Codeine or Butorphanol?

Answer 46

Butorphanol

Question 47

DOC for emergency treatment of life-threatening bronchoconstriction?

Answer 47

Epinephrine

Question 48

Drugs that facilitate the removal of secretions from the respiratory tract?

Answer 48

Mucokinetic