Bed Care

Question 1

Define:

bedcare

Answer 1

The process of maintaining a clean, comfortable, and safe bed environment for patients.

Proper bedcare helps prevent infections, pressure ulcers, and discomfort.

Question 2

What is the purpose of bed rails?

Answer 2

• To prevent falls.
• To provide support for repositioning.

Bed rails can also pose entrapment risks if not used properly.

For safety, ensure the patient can exit the bed safely if needed.

Question 3

Why is it important to ensure the bed is at the correct height for the patient?

Answer 3

• To prevent falls.
• To make transfers easier.

Adjusting bed height improves patient safety and mobility.

Question 4

Define:

a bed cradle

Answer 4

A device that keeps bed linens from pressing on the patient’s legs and feet.

Used for patients with burns, ulcers, or fragile skin.

Question 5

List THREE common types of specialty beds.

Answer 5

1. Air-fluidized
2. Alternating-pressure
3. Low-air loss

These beds help prevent pressure ulcers and improve circulation.

Question 6

Which type of bed is commonly used in healthcare settings?

Answer 6

Adjustable hospital bed.

These beds help caregivers provide care while maintaining patient comfort.

Question 7

List THREE reasons why a patient may need an adjustable bed.

Answer 7

1. Mobility issues.
2. Medical conditions.
3. Comfort needs.

Adjustable beds provide flexibility and ease of care.

Question 8

What should always be checked before raising or lowering a hospital bed?

Answer 8

Ensure bed wheels are locked.

Locked wheels prevent the bed from shifting unexpectedly.

Question 9

What is an alternating-pressure mattress?

Answer 9

A mattress that inflates and deflates sections to relieve pressure.

Helps prevent pressure sores in immobile patients.

Question 10

What is the purpose of a mattress pad?

Answer 10

To cushion the mattress and protect it from soiling.

Increases comfort and hygiene.

Question 11

How can bedmaking affect a patient’s well-being?

Answer 11

A clean bed promotes comfort and prevents infections.

Ensuring hygiene is essential in patient care.

Question 12

List key steps of making an occupied bed.

Answer 12

1. Turn the patient to one side and use a side rail or caregiver support.
2. Change linens one side at a time while ensuring patient safety.
3. Ensure proper alignment and patient comfort after making the bed.

This prevents patient discomfort and reduces the risk of falls.

Question 13

Which supplies are needed to make an occupied bed?

Answer 13

• Clean linens
• Gloves
• Bath blanket

Ensuring all supplies are ready prevents unnecessary movement.

Also ensure you have help to help with repositioning, if need be.

Question 14

What should be done before leaving a patient after making the bed?

Answer 14

Ensure the call signal is within reach.

Allows the patient to request assistance if needed.

Question 15

How often should bed linens be changed in a healthcare setting?

Answer 15

At least once a week or as needed.

More frequent changes are necessary if linens are soiled.

Wet or soiled linens should be changed immediately to reduce the risk of skin breakdown and infections.

Question 16

List TWO ways of ensuring privacy while making an occupied bed.

Answer 16

1. Use a bath blanket.
2. Keep the patient covered.

Maintaining privacy promotes dignity and comfort.

Question 17

What should be observed when handling dirty linen?

Answer 17

• Roll them inward when removing them to contain contaminants and prevent the spread of germs.
• Handle soiled linens with gloves.
• Transport them in a linen bag or hamper, not against the body.

Proper handling reduces infection risks.

Question 18

Why is it important to tuck in bed linens properly?

Answer 18

Loose linens can cause falls or discomfort.

Tidy bedmaking ensures safety and comfort.

Linens should also be kept smooth and wrinkle-free to prevent friction and skin irritation.

Question 19

What is the difference between a closed bed and an open bed?

Answer 19

• Closed bed: It is fully made.
• Open bed: It has the top linens folded down.

Open beds are prepared for immediate patient use.

Question 20

How should a bed be prepared for a new admission?

Answer 20

Use fresh linens and ensure cleanliness.

A clean bed creates a welcoming and hygienic environment.

Question 21

How can caregivers maintain safety when making a bed?

Answer 21

1. Keep supplies organized.
2. Raise the bed.
3. Use proper body mechanics.

Prevents injuries and ensures smooth workflow.

Question 22

Why is airflow important in a patient’s room?

Answer 22

To maintain comfort and reduce odors.

Good ventilation supports a healthy environment.

Question 23

What type of bed is prepared for a surgical patient?

Answer 23

A surgical bed with linens fanfolded to the side.

Allows easy transfer from a stretcher.

Question 24

What is the purpose of proper positioning in bed care?

Answer 24

• Promote comfort.
• Prevent complications.
• Maintain body alignment.

Proper positioning reduces the risk of pressure ulcers, poor circulation, and contractures.

Question 25

What is the purpose of a **positioning schedule**?

Answer 25

To ensure patients are repositioned regularly to **prevent complications**. ## Footnote Schedules are part of individualized care plans.

Question 26

How **often** should a bedridden person be **repositioned**?

Answer 26

At least every **two hours**. ## Footnote Immobile or unconscious patients require regular repositioning.

Question 27

What is the purpose of a **draw sheet**?

Answer 27

To **assist in repositioning** and prevent friction injuries. ## Footnote Helps caregivers move patients without excessive pulling.

Question 28

List *three* reasons why **repositioning** a bedridden patient is **important**.

Answer 28

1. Prevents pressure ulcers. 1. Improves circulation. 1. Reduces discomfort. ## Footnote These complications can cause pain and mobility issues.

Question 29

# Which position involves: 1. Lying flat on the back 1. Arms at the sides 1. Palms facing downwards

Answer 29

**Supine** position ## Footnote This position is commonly used for rest and recovery. Supporting weak arms with small pillows can prevent strain.

Question 30

# Fill in the blank: The Fowler’s position involves **elevating the head of the bed to** \_\_\_\_ degrees.

Answer 30

45 ## Footnote Fowler’s position is useful for breathing and digestion.

Question 31

# True or False: **High Fowler’s** position raises the head of the bed to **60-90** degrees.

Answer 31

True ## Footnote This position is commonly used for eating and lung expansion. It reduces risk of aspiration.

Question 32

# Define: **side-lying** (lateral) position

Answer 32

A position where the person lies **on their side with a pillow between the knees**. ## Footnote It helps reduce pressure on the back and promotes comfort.

Question 33

What is the **modified** side-lying position?

Answer 33

A variation of the lateral position where the person **leans slightly backward**. ## Footnote It helps relieve pressure on the hip and spine.

Question 34

How should the **lower arm** be positioned in the **lateral position**?

Answer 34

**Away from the body** to avoid pressure. ## Footnote This prevents nerve damage and discomfort.

Question 35

# Fill in the blank: The \_\_\_\_\_ position is used for **rectal exams and enemas**.

Answer 35

Sim’s ## Footnote In this position, the patient is almost lying on their stomach with one knee bent.

Question 36

# Define: logrolling

Answer 36

A technique used to turn a patient while **keeping the spine aligned**. ## Footnote Commonly used for patients with spinal injuries.

Question 37

# Define: **trendelenburg** position

Answer 37

A position where the **head of the bed is lowered** and the **feet are elevated**. ## Footnote Used in certain medical situations like shock treatment.

Question 38

Which position is often used for **surgical procedures** or drainage?

Answer 38

**Prone** position ## Footnote In this position, the patient lies flat on their stomach.

Question 39

List TWO **benefits** of using positioning aids.

Answer 39

1. Improved alignment. 1. Reduced pressure points. ## Footnote Positioning aids include pillows, wedges, and foam rolls.

Question 40

What is the best way to **prevent foot drop** in bedridden patients?

Answer 40

Using a **footboard** or positioning the feet at a 90-degree angle. ## Footnote Foot drop can lead to permanent mobility issues.

Question 41

Which position is preferred for a patient with **breathing difficulties**?

Answer 41

**Fowler’s** or **High Fowler’s** position. ## Footnote Elevating the head helps expand the lungs.

Question 42

How should a patient be positioned to **prevent aspiration**?

Answer 42

With the head elevated **at least 30 degrees**. ## Footnote This is especially important for patients with swallowing difficulties.

Question 43

List THREE complications that may arise **from prolonged bed rest**.

Answer 43

1. Loss of muscle tone. 1. Reduced blood flow to lower extremities. 1. Pressure ulcers. ## Footnote Prolonged bed rest can lead to various health issues but does not typically cause diarrhea; instead, constipation is more common.