Self Care and Independence Flashcards
Promote Patient Independence and Self-Care with supportive strategies. (37 cards)
What is the primary goal of promoting patient independence?
To help patients maintain control over their lives and enhance self-care skills.
Independence improves quality of life and self-esteem.
List THREE advantages of promoting independence in healthcare.
- Enhances self-esteem.
- Reduces feelings of helplessness.
- Promotes physical and mental well-being.
Promoting independence preserves dignity and function.
Encouraging autonomy leads to better patient outcomes.
How does independence benefit a patient emotionally?
It fosters a sense of accomplishment and purpose.
Feeling capable enhances emotional well-being.
What are the roles of a nurse assistant in promoting patient independence?
- Encouraging self-care.
- Providing assistance only when needed.
- Fostering autonomy.
The nurse assistant plays a key role in patient empowerment.
What is the first step in helping a patient regain independence?
Assess their abilities and provide appropriate support.
A personalized approach ensures effective assistance. This is characterized by respect, communication, shared decision-making.
List THREE ways to support patient autonomy.
- Encouraging decision-making.
- Assisting with self-care.
- Providing emotional support.
Respecting patient choices enhances their confidence.
Emotional support reassures patients and builds confidence.
How can caregivers support decision-making in patients?
- Provide clear options.
- Respect choices.
- Encourage autonomy.
Encouraging a patient to make choices fosters a sense of control and enhances their confidence.
True or False:
Encouraging independence reduces the risk of depression in patients.
True
A sense of control and accomplishment helps prevent depression.
What should a caregiver do if a patient struggles with self-care tasks?
- Provide encouragement.
- Assist only as needed.
- Offer adaptive tools.
The goal is to support rather than take over tasks.
Adaptive tools helps patients complete tasks independently with minimal assistance. They enhance function and safety.
Define:
assistive technology
Technology that help patients complete tasks they might otherwise struggle with.
It provides reminders and support for daily activities
List THREE examples of assistive technology that support patient independence.
- Medication reminders.
- Mobility aids.
- Smart home systems.
Other examples include medication dispensers and voice-controlled devices.
True or False:
Physical activity is not necessary for promoting independence.
False
Movement helps maintain strength, flexibility, and self-sufficiency.
True or False:
Independence can improve physical health.
True
Active participation in daily activities strengthens the body.
How can caregivers encourage physical activity in patients?
- Encourage light exercises.
- Provide mobility aids.
- Create safe environments.
Physical activity supports mobility and reduces health risks.
Why should caregivers recognize small achievements in patients?
It builds confidence and motivation to continue self-care efforts.
Positive reinforcement encourages progress.
Encouraging motivation leads to long-term independence.
What is the main purpose of self-care programs?
To teach patients how to:
- Manage their health.
- Perform daily tasks independently.
Education empowers patients to take charge of their health enhancing recovery and autonomy.
What is a major challenge in promoting independence?
Balancing support while allowing the patient to do tasks independently.
Over-assistance can hinder progress.
What is prompting in patient care?
A technique used to remind patients what to do without doing it for them.
Helps patients build confidence in their abilities.
How can adaptive environments support independence?
- Reduce hazards.
- Make daily tasks easier.
Supportive and adaptive environments provide reassurance and the right level of assistance.
List THREE ways to adapt a home for increased independence.
- Install grab bars.
- Remove trip hazards.
- Improve lighting.
A safe environment supports mobility and confidence.
How do occupational therapists contribute to patient independence?
They teach patients how to use adaptive tools and develop self-care skills.
Occupational therapy focuses on functional independence.
List activities that promote a patient’s independence.
Encouraging the patient to:
- Walk with assistance.
- Choose their clothing.
- Feed themselves, even if it takes longer.
- Assist in bedmaking when possible.
- Assist with repositioning when possible.
Participation promotes independence, mobility, and muscle strength.
List TWO benefits of allowing patients to dress themselves.
- Increases confidence.
- Maintains motor skills.
Encouraging self-care fosters a sense of accomplishment.
What is the best way to encourage a patient to bathe independently?
Place the patient’s bathing supplies within easy reach and assist as necessary.
This approach promotes independence while ensuring the patient has support if needed.
