Dressing and Grooming

Question 1

Which FIVE principles of care should be followed when assisting with personal care?

Answer 1

1. Dignity
2. Independence
3. Safety
4. Communication
5. Infection Control

These principles ensure respectful and effective caregiving.

Question 2

List THREE key observations that should be reported when assisting with personal care.

Answer 2

1. Skin rashes
2. Unusual odors
3. Difficulty moving

These could indicate health concerns needing medical attention.

Question 3

How does proper grooming benefit overall health?

Answer 3

• It prevents infections.
• It promotes self-worth.

Feeling clean enhances quality of life.

Question 4

What does maintaining privacy during personal care include?

Answer 4

• Closing curtains and doors.
• Using a bath blanket.
• Knocking before entering.

Ensuring privacy maintains dignity, comfort, and fosters trust.

Question 5

What should be done if a person refuses personal care?

Answer 5

Respect their wishes but encourage hygiene.

Personal and cultural choices should be honored whenever possible.

Persistent refusals should be reported.

Question 6

How does illness affect personal grooming habits?

Answer 6

It can reduce a person’s ability or desire to maintain hygiene.

Assistance and encouragement may be needed.

Question 7

What is the purpose of early morning care?

Answer 7

To prepare the person for breakfast and the day.

Includes toileting, mouth care, and grooming.

Question 8

Which personal hygiene activity should be offered after every meal?

Answer 8

Mouth care

It promotes comfort, freshens breath, and improves taste.

Good oral hygiene reduces the risk of gum disease and tooth decay.

Question 9

How often should mouth care be provided to a person who is unconscious?

Answer 9

Every 2 hours.

This prevents dryness and infection.

Question 10

Which precaution should be taken when providing oral care to an unconscious person?

Answer 10

Position them on their side.

This prevents aspiration of fluids.

Question 11

How should dentures be handled during cleaning?

Answer 11

Over a towel or water-filled sink.

This prevents breakage if dropped.

Question 12

What should be done before inserting dentures?

Answer 12

Ensure they are clean and moist.

Dry dentures can cause discomfort and irritation.

Question 13

How should dentures be stored when not in use?

Answer 13

In a labeled denture cup with water or a cleaning solution.

This prevents them from drying out and maintains hygiene. This prevents warping and bacterial growth.

Question 14

How should a caregiver assist with shaving?

Answer 14

Use a safety razor or electric razor, following the person’s preference.

Safety razors require extra care to avoid nicks and cuts.

Question 15

What safety precaution should be observed when using an electric razor?

Answer 15

Do not use near oxygen sources.

Sparks could cause a fire hazard.

Question 16

List THREE benefits of hair care.

Answer 16

1. Removes dirt and oils.
2. Prevents tangles.
3. Maintains a neat appearance.

Regular care keeps the scalp healthy and reduces discomfort.

Question 17

What is the correct way to comb tangled hair?

Answer 17

Start at the ends and work toward the scalp.

This prevents breakage and discomfort.

Question 18

What should be prioritized when assisting a patient with their hair care?

Answer 18

Patient’s preference for hairstyle.

When providing hair care, it’s essential to respect the patient’s choice of hairstyle while encouraging them to participate in their own grooming as much as possible.

Question 19

What is the best way to remove hair from a safety razor?

Answer 19

Rinse under running water.

Shaking the razor can cause accidental nicks.

Question 20

When assisting with dressing, what should be considered?

Answer 20

• Weather
• Activity level
• Personal preference

Dressing appropriately ensures self-esteem, comfort and safety.

Question 21

Which principle should be followed when helping a person dress?

Answer 21

Allow them to choose their clothes whenever possible.

Allowing patients to choose their attire promotes their independence and self-esteem.

Caregivers should support this choice unless the clothing is soiled.

Question 22

How should clothing be put on for a person with a weak side?

Answer 22

Dress the weak side first.

This makes dressing easier and minimizes discomfort.

Question 23

Fill in the blank:

When undressing a person with a weak side, remove clothing from the ______ side first.

Answer 23

strong

This allows for easier removal and minimizes strain on the weak side.

Question 24

True or False:

A person should be encouraged to remain in pajamas all day if they prefer.

Answer 24

False

Dressing in day clothes promotes a sense of normalcy and well-being.

Question 25

# Define: **assistive devices** for dressing

Answer 25

Tools that help individuals **dress independently**. ## Footnote Examples include button hooks, zipper pulls, and shoehorns.

Question 26

How can you assist a person **with vision impairments** when dressing?

Answer 26

**Describe clothing options** and allow them to choose. ## Footnote Providing choices maintains independence.

Question 27

What should be observed when **assisting with dressing**?

Answer 27

* Skin condition * Range of motion * Ease of movement ## Footnote Any abnormalities should be reported to a nurse.

Question 28

What is the purpose of **soaking nails** before trimming?

Answer 28

To **soften them** and make trimming easier. ## Footnote Warm water loosens debris and softens cuticles.

Question 29

Why should nails not be trimmed **too short**?

Answer 29

To prevent **pain and infections**. ## Footnote Short nails can lead to ingrown nails.

Question 30

Which individuals may need assistance with **hearing aids**?

Answer 30

Those with: * Dexterity issues * Cognitive impairments ## Footnote A caregiver should always ensure hearing aids are clean and inserted correctly. Proper insertion ensures effective hearing.

Question 31

How should hearing aids **be cleaned**?

Answer 31

**Wipe** with a dry cloth and **store** in a case. ## Footnote Moisture can damage internal components.

Question 32

What should be done if a person’s **hearing aid isn’t working**?

Answer 32

* Check the battery. * Ensure the aid is properly fitted. ## Footnote A malfunctioning aid affects communication and well-being.

Question 33

# Define: perineal care

Answer 33

Cleaning of the **genital and anal** areas. ## Footnote Proper technique helps prevent infections by reducing contamination and maintains dignity.

Question 34

What **direction** should perineal care be performed in?

Answer 34

Front to back ## Footnote This prevents the spread of bacteria to the urinary tract reducing risk of infection.

Question 35

List TWO instances that perineal care **should be provided**.

Answer 35

1. During a bath. 1. After using the restroom. ## Footnote Frequent cleaning helps maintain hygiene and comfort.

Question 36

# True or False: Perineal care is **only necessary** for incontinent individuals.

Answer 36

False ## Footnote All individuals benefit from regular perineal hygiene to prevent infections.

Question 37

What **should be checked** before giving a person a bath?

Answer 37

1. Water temperature 1. Floor safety ## Footnote Preventing burns and falls is essential. Water temperature should be between 105°F and 115°F to prevent burns.

Question 38

# Define: a whirlpool bath

Answer 38

A bath using **circulating water** to improve circulation. ## Footnote Used for relaxation and therapeutic benefits.

Question 39

# True or False: A shower or tub bath is **always preferable** to a bed bath.

Answer 39

False ## Footnote Some individuals may only be able to tolerate a bed bath.

Question 40

List THREE **benefits** of a bed bath.

Answer 40

1. Cleanses the skin. 1. Promotes circulation. 1. Refreshes the person. ## Footnote A complete bed bath includes washing the entire body. It is essential for individuals who are bedridden.

Question 41

List TWO ways to **maintain dignity** during a bed bath.

Answer 41

1. Cover the person with a bath blanket. 1. Explain each step. ## Footnote Preserving modesty and communication builds trust.

Question 42

# Define: skin integrity

Answer 42

The condition of the skin being **intact**, **healthy**, and **free from injury**. ## Footnote Maintaining skin integrity prevents infections and promotes healing.

Question 43

What is the primary purpose of **applying lotion** after a bath?

Answer 43

To keep the skin hydrated and **prevent dryness**. ## Footnote Moisturized skin is less likely to crack and become irritated.

Question 44

Why should reddened skin be **reported immediately**?

Answer 44

It may indicate **pressure ulcers**. ## Footnote Early intervention prevents worsening and promotes healing.

Question 45

What is the purpose of a **back rub**?

Answer 45

1. To promote relaxation. 1. To improve circulation. ## Footnote Often done after bathing or before sleep.

Question 46

Why is regular grooming important for **bedridden individuals**?

Answer 46

* Prevents infections * Boosts morale * Maintains dignity ## Footnote It also provides opportunities for skin assessment.

Question 47

How can a caregiver assist with **foot care**?

Answer 47

* Wash and dry feet thoroughly. * Check for sores. * Apply lotion. ## Footnote Good foot care prevents infections and maintains comfort. Sores and changes in skin color should always be reported; they could indicate circulation problems.

Question 48

Why is foot care important **for diabetics**?

Answer 48

Reduces the risk of **ulcers** and **infections**. ## Footnote Diabetics have decreased circulation in the feet. Minor injuries can lead to serious complications.

Question 49

What should **never be done** when providing foot care to a diabetic person?

Answer 49

**Cutting toenails** without approval. ## Footnote Improper trimming can lead to serious wounds and infections.

Question 50

How often should socks and shoes **be changed**?

Answer 50

Daily ## Footnote Clean footwear prevents bacterial and fungal infections.

Question 51

Why should **compression stockings** be worn?

Answer 51

To promote circulation and **prevent blood clots**. ## Footnote They help reduce swelling and improve venous return.

Question 52

How should a **prosthetic eye** be cleaned?

Answer 52

With saline and a soft cloth. ## Footnote Proper cleaning prevents infections.