Patient Rights

Question 1

What is the purpose of patient rights?

Answer 1

To protect individuals receiving healthcare and ensure fair, respectful treatment.

Patient rights safeguard dignity, privacy, and autonomy.

Question 2

Which law protects patient rights in nursing homes?

Answer 2

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act

(OBRA)

OBRA ensures quality care and resident rights in long-term care facilities.

Question 3

Which law protects a patient’s right to make decisions about their care?

Answer 3

The Patient Self-Determination Act

(PSDA)

PSDA ensures patients can accept or refuse treatment and create advance directives.

Question 4

Define:

informed consent

Answer 4

The right to be informed about treatment options and make voluntary healthcare decisions.

Patients must be fully informed before agreeing to care.

Question 5

What characterizes informed consent in a healthcare setting?

Answer 5

Informed consent means that the patient fully understands all aspects of their treatment before agreeing to it.

Consent must be given freely and based on a comprehensive understanding of the treatment involved, not just a signed form.

Question 6

List THREE patient rights related to dignity.

Answer 6

Right to:

1. Be treated with respect.
2. Be free from abuse.
3. Self-expression.

Dignity is a core principle of healthcare.

Question 7

Why is self-expression important in healthcare?

Answer 7

It allows patients to communicate their needs, beliefs, and emotions.

Recognizing self-expression promotes emotional well-being.

Question 8

Fill in the blank:

Patients have the right to be free from physical and _______ abuse.

Answer 8

emotional

Abuse in any form is a violation of patient rights.

Question 9

List THREE rights related to personal property.

Answer 9

Right to:

1. Retain possessions.
2. Access funds.
3. Receive mail.

Patients should feel secure about their belongings.

Question 10

Fill in the blank:

Patients have the right to voice complaints without fear of _______.

Answer 10

retaliation

Facilities must investigate and resolve grievances promptly.

Question 11

Which patient right ensures access to mail and phone communication?

Answer 11

Right to personal communication.

Patients can freely communicate with family and friends.

Question 12

Why is access to medical records important for patients?

Answer 12

It allows them to stay informed about their care and treatment.

Transparency in care enhances trust.

Patients have the legal right to access their records.

Question 13

Why is confidentiality crucial in healthcare?

Answer 13

It protects patient privacy and maintains trust.

Confidentiality laws prevent unauthorized disclosure.

Question 14

How does HIPAA protect patient privacy?

Answer 14

1. Restricts access to medical records.
2. Limits disclosure of health information.

Violating HIPAA can result in penalties.

A patient’s health information must be kept confidential.

Question 15

True or False:

A CNA can discuss a patient’s health condition with any family member.

Answer 15

False

Only individuals authorized by the patient can receive medical information.

Question 16

How can CNAs promote patient autonomy?

Answer 16

• Involve patients in decisions.
• Respect their choices.

Autonomy supports dignity and self-respect.

Question 17

List TWO patient rights related to personal finances.

Answer 17

Right to:

1. Manage their own money.
2. Secure storage of funds.

Facilities should not control patient finances without consent.

Question 18

Fill in the blank:

Patients in long-term care facilities have the right to form a _______ council.

Answer 18

resident

Councils allow residents to voice concerns and suggest improvements.

Question 19

What is the purpose of a Patient Bill of Rights?

Answer 19

To outline patient rights and expectations in healthcare settings.

Informs patients of their legal protections.

Patients must be informed of their rights both orallly and in writing.

Question 20

What right do patients have regarding concerns about their care?

Answer 20

Patients have the right to voice complaints about care.

Patients can express concerns, questions, and complaints about their treatment without fear of punishment.

Facilities are required to address these issues promptly.

Question 21

List TWO examples of patient self-determination.

Answer 21

1. Choosing healthcare providers.
2. Accepting or refusing treatment.

Self-determination ensures autonomy in medical decisions.

Patients have the right to choose their providers.

Question 22

How can CNAs protect patient privacy?

Answer 22

• Close curtains.
• Keep information confidential.
• Knock before entering a room.

Privacy ensures dignity and comfort.

Question 23

True or False:

Chemical restraints can be used without patient consent.

Answer 23

False

Patients have the right to be free from unnecessary restraints.

Question 24

True or False:

Patients can refuse experimental treatments.

Answer 24

True

Informed consent applies to all medical interventions.

Question 25

What should a CNA do if a patient **refuses care**?

Answer 25

**Respect their decision** and report it to the nurse. ## Footnote Patients have the right to refuse treatment.

Question 26

What should be done if a patient wants to leave the facility **against medical advice** (**AMA**)?

Answer 26

**Inform the nurse** and **document** the patient's decision. ## Footnote Patients have the right to leave but should be informed of risks.

Question 27

# True or False: A facility can force a patient to move rooms **without notice**.

Answer 27

False ## Footnote Patients have the right to advance notice before room changes.

Question 28

# True or False: A hospital can discharge a patient **without notice**.

Answer 28

False ## Footnote Patients must receive written notice before discharge.

Question 29

How should CNAs handle **patient belongings**?

Answer 29

Label them properly and **store them safely**. ## Footnote Personal items should be protected and respected.

Question 30

List TWO examples of **discrimination** in healthcare.

Answer 30

1. Denying care based on race. 1. Refusing treatment due to age. ## Footnote Discrimination violates patient rights. Fair treatment is a fundamental patient right.

Question 31

How can CNAs uphold the **right to respectful care**?

Answer 31

* Be courteous. * Listen actively. * Show empathy. ## Footnote Respectful interactions improve patient experience.

Question 32

# True or False: CNAs can be **held accountable** for violating patient rights.

Answer 32

True ## Footnote Failing to uphold rights can lead to disciplinary action.

Question 33

How should CNAs **document concerns** about patient rights violations?

Answer 33

Report to the nurse and document the incident **factually**. ## Footnote Proper documentation ensures accountability.

Question 34

Why must **patient grievances** be addressed?

Answer 34

To **improve care quality** and uphold rights. ## Footnote Ignoring grievances violates regulations.

Question 35

# Define: restraint-free care

Answer 35

Providing care without using **physical** or **chemical restraints** unless medically necessary. ## Footnote Restraints should only be used as a last resort.

Question 36

# Define: continuity of care

Answer 36

**Consistent** and **uninterrupted** healthcare services. ## Footnote Ensures seamless transitions between different levels of care.

Question 37

# Define: an ombudsman

Answer 37

A person who **advocates for residents** in long-term care facilities. ## Footnote Ombudsmen help resolve complaints and protect resident rights.