Emergencies

Question 1

What is the first step in responding to any emergency?

Answer 1

Stay calm and assess the situation.

A clear and focused response improves safety and effectiveness.

Question 2

What should be reported about a medical emergency?

Answer 2

1. Time of onset
2. Symptoms
3. Actions taken

Accurate documentation helps guide further care.

Question 3

What is the role of a nurse aide in an emergency?

Answer 3

• Provide immediate care.
• Alert medical staff.

Aides are often the first to notice and respond to crises.

Question 4

Define:

triage

Answer 4

The process of prioritizing treatment based on injury severity.

Ensures critical patients receive care first.

Question 5

Which acronym helps guide actions in a fire emergency?

Answer 5

RACE: Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish.

This helps staff to respond quickly and effectively.

Question 6

How should you check if a door is safe to open during a fire?

Answer 6

Touch it with the back of your hand.

A hot door indicates fire on the other side.

Question 7

List THREE things that can start a fire in a healthcare setting.

Answer 7

1. Smoking
2. Faulty electrical wiring
3. Oxygen use

Fire prevention measures help reduce risks.

Oxygen tanks should be stored in well-ventilated areas to prevent build-up of flammable gases.

Question 8

Fill in the blanks:

If clothing catches fire, remember to _____, _____, and _____.

Answer 8

stop; drop; roll

This technique helps extinguish flames quickly.

Question 9

True or False:

You should use water to put out a grease fire.

Answer 9

False

Water spreads grease fires; use baking soda or a fire extinguisher.

Question 10

Define:

an electrical fire

Answer 10

A fire caused by faulty wiring or malfunctioning electrical devices.

Requires a Class C fire extinguisher.

Question 11

What does PASS stand for when using a fire extinguisher?

Answer 11

Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep

This technique ensures proper fire extinguisher use.

Question 12

How should a patient be evacuated during a fire?

Answer 12

Move them in a wheelchair, bed, or blanket drag if necessary.

Prioritize safety based on mobility levels.

Question 13

What is the safest way to exit a smoke-filled room?

Answer 13

Crawl low to the ground.

Smoke rises, so air is clearer near the floor.

Question 14

True or False:

You should use elevators during an evacuation.

Answer 14

False

Elevators may become inoperable during an emergency.

Question 15

What should be done if a fire extinguisher runs out?

Answer 15

1. Evacuate immediately.
2. Call for help.

Do not attempt to fight large or uncontrollable fires.

Question 16

What should be done before using a fire extinguisher?

Answer 16

Ensure an exit is available behind you.

Prevents entrapment if the fire spreads.

Question 17

How should chemical burns be treated?

Answer 17

Flush with cool running water for at least 15 minutes.

This helps remove harmful substances.

Question 18

Which degree of burn is characterized by red, painful skin without blisters?

Answer 18

First-degree burn.

These burns affect only the outer layer of skin.

Question 19

How should a major burn be treated?

Answer 19

1. Cover with a clean cloth.
2. Seek medical attention.

Do not apply ointments or break blisters.

Question 20

What is the first action in an electrical shock emergency?

Answer 20

Turn off the power source.

Touching a person in contact with electricity can cause further injury.

Question 21

How should a patient be positioned if they are vomiting?

Answer 21

On their side.

This prevents choking and aspiration.

Question 22

How should you help a conscious choking adult?

Answer 22

Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver).

This technique clears the airway obstruction.

Question 23

What is the universal sign for choking?

Answer 23

Clutching the throat.

This helps bystanders recognize the emergency.

Question 24

Which technique should be used to open the airway?

Answer 24

Head tilt-chin lift method.

Should not be used if there is suspicion of a head or spinal injury.

Question 25

When should you call 911 **for a seizure**?

Answer 25

1. Lasts longer than 5 minutes. 1. Is followed by another seizure. ## Footnote Prolonged seizures require medical attention.

Question 26

List TWO signs of a **stroke**.

Answer 26

1. Facial drooping. 1. Slurred speech. ## Footnote Immediate treatment improves recovery outcomes.

Question 27

# Fill in the blanks: The “**FAST**” acronym for stroke **stands for** \_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_, \_\_\_\_, and \_\_\_\_.

Answer 27

**F**ace; **A**rm; **S**peech; **T**ime ## Footnote This helps identify stroke symptoms quickly.

Question 28

# True or False: A patient having a heart attack should be encouraged **to move around**.

Answer 28

False ## Footnote Resting reduces strain on the heart and prevents worsening.

Question 29

# Define: myocardial infarction

Answer 29

A heart attack caused by **blocked blood flow** to the heart. ## Footnote Can lead to cardiac arrest if untreated.

Question 30

What is the **priority** when treating **severe bleeding**?

Answer 30

Apply **direct pressure** to the wound. ## Footnote This helps control blood loss and prevent shock.

Question 31

How can you **prevent shock** in a bleeding patient?

Answer 31

1. Lay them flat. 1. Keep them warm. ## Footnote Shock reduces oxygen supply to vital organs.

Question 32

What should be done **after a fainting episode**?

Answer 32

1. Keep the person lying down. 1. Elevate their legs. ## Footnote This promotes blood flow to the brain.

Question 33

What is the **purpose of an AED**? | (automated external defibrillator)

Answer 33

To **deliver an electric shock** to restart the heart. ## Footnote AEDs increase survival rates in cardiac arrest.

Question 34

List THREE signs of an **allergic reaction**.

Answer 34

1. Swelling 1. Difficulty breathing 1. Rash ## Footnote Severe reactions require immediate medical help.

Question 35

How can you assist someone with an **epinephrine auto-injector**?

Answer 35

1. Place it against the outer thigh. 1. Press firmly. ## Footnote Epinephrine counteracts severe allergic reactions.

Question 36

# Fill in the blanks: If a person is in shock, **do not give them** \_\_\_\_ or \_\_\_\_.

Answer 36

food; drink ## Footnote They may need surgery, which requires an empty stomach.

Question 37

# True or False: You should **hold a person down** during a seizure.

Answer 37

False ## Footnote Restraining can cause injury; instead, move objects away.

Question 38

What is the first step when **treating a nosebleed**?

Answer 38

Have the person **lean forward** and pinch the nostrils. ## Footnote Tilting the head back can cause aspiration.

Question 39

What is the **maximum duration** to check for a carotid pulse in an unresponsive adult patient?

Answer 39

**10** seconds ## Footnote Proceed with chest compressions if no pulse is detected.

Question 40

What is the standard **compression-to-ventilation ratio** for adult CPR?

Answer 40

30:2 ## Footnote Appies to single-rescuer and two-rescuer CPR for adults.

Question 41

At what **rate** should compressions be administered **for adults, children, and infants**?

Answer 41

**At least 100** compressions per minute. ## Footnote Compressions ensure effective circulation during CPR.

Question 42

Why should **emergency drills** be conducted regularly?

Answer 42

To **prepare staff and residents** for real emergencies. ## Footnote Practicing responses improves efficiency in crises.

Question 43

How should a caregiver respond to **an earthquake**?

Answer 43

**Take cover** under a sturdy object and **stay inside**. ## Footnote Moving outside increases the risk of injury.

Question 44

What should you do during a **hurricane warning**?

Answer 44

Move residents to an interior room **away from windows**. ## Footnote Flying debris poses a major hazard during hurricanes.

Question 45

# True or False: Disaster preparedness includes having an **emergency supply kit**.

Answer 45

True ## Footnote Supplies like food, water, and medical essentials are crucial.

Question 46

How should patients **be reassured** during a disaster?

Answer 46

* Speak calmly. * Provide clear instructions. ## Footnote Maintaining composure helps prevent panic.

Question 47

What is the best way to **transport a non-ambulatory patient** during an evacuation?

Answer 47

Use a **wheelchair** or an **evacuation sled**. ## Footnote Ensures safety without excessive strain.

Question 48

How can **flooding** impact emergency response?

Answer 48

**Roads** may become **inaccessible** for emergency vehicles. ## Footnote Facilities should have alternative evacuation plans.