Bio107-lab23&25 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

EYE:

Lacrimal gland

A

sit above the eye, deal with tears

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2
Q

Superior oblique muscle

A

muscle above the eye

depresses eye, turns it laterally

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3
Q

Superior rectus muscle

A

below sup. oblq. musc.
ATTACHES TO EYE

elevates eye, turns it medially

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4
Q

Lateral rectus muscle

A

attaches to the side of the eye

moves eye laterally

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5
Q

Inferior oblique muscle

A

wraps around the side/bottom of eye

elevates eye, turns it laterally

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6
Q

Inferior rectus muscle

A

attaches to the bottom of the eye

depresses eye, turns it medially

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7
Q

Ciliary body

A

above and below the lens

lens fits inbetween, smooth

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8
Q

Cornea

A

first, top layer of eye

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9
Q

Iris

A

the colored part surround the lens

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10
Q

Pupil

A

black part, hole, light passes through

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11
Q

Anterior segment

A

front space in between cornea and lens

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12
Q

Lens

A

thick circular clear part

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13
Q

Posterior segment

A

back space/part of eye

contains VITREOUS HUMOR

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14
Q

Sclera

A

white part of eye

layer 1

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15
Q

Choroid

A

next layer under the scerla

layer 2

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16
Q

Retina

A

layer 3

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17
Q

Macula lutea

A

near the fovea centralis

18
Q

Fovea centralis

A

sits in the middle of the macula

back, focal point in eye

19
Q

Optic Nerve

A

nerve behind the eye

20
Q

Optic disc

A

covers the opening of the optic nerve

21
Q

EAR:

Auricle (pinna)

A

top outer cartilage part of ear

22
Q

External ear

A

outside part of ear

cont: the aurice and external acoustic meatus

23
Q

External acoustic meatus

A

ear canal/ opening

24
Q

Middle ear contains

A
  1. tympanic membrane
  2. malleus
  3. incus
  4. stapes MIS in order in ear
25
Internal ear contains
the rest
26
Auditory tube
connects the middle ear chamber to the nose
27
Semicircular ducts in semicircular canals
loops on top of the inner ear part
28
Utricle in vestibule
where the semicircular ducts all connect to
29
Saccule in vestibule
where the cochlea connects to below the utricle vestibule
30
Stapes in oval window
bottom loop in between both vestibules
31
Vestibular nerve
connects to both center vestibules
32
Cochlear nerve
connects to the cochlea
33
Cochlea
snail like
34
Spiral organ
the matter in the cochlea/spiral shape inbetween cochlear duct and scala tympani
35
Cochlear ducts in cochlea
opposite the spiral organs
36
Round window
sits next to the stapes in oval window
37
Cochlea INSIDE: | 3 parts
1. Scala vestibuli 2. Cochlear duct 3. Scala tympani
38
Tectorial membrane
overlies the stereocilia hairs
39
Basilar membrane
form the floors of the cochlea duct
40
Hairs
stereocilia