Breast abscess and mastitis Flashcards

1
Q

complications of mastitis

A

breast abscess
sepsis
scarring
recurrent mastitis

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2
Q

mastitis

A

painful inflammatory condition of the breast which can be accompanied by infection

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3
Q

lactating women primary cause

A

milk stasis

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4
Q

bacteria - lactating women

A

staph aureus

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5
Q

non-lactating women infection

A
central = periductal mastitis 
peripheral = DM, RA, trauma
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6
Q

bacteria - non lactating

A

staph aureus
enterococci
anaerobes

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7
Q

when should mastitis be suspected

A

painful breast
fever +/- general malaise
tender, red, swollen and hard area of breast (wedge)

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8
Q

when should breast abscess be suspected

A

recent mastitis
painful, swollen lump in breast with redness, heat and swelling of skin
fever

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9
Q

management

A
simple analgesics 
warm compress 
encourage breastfeeding 
oral antibiotics (flucloxacillin, erythromycin)
referal surgeons - abscess
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