Canada Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Who introduced French hybrids and Chardonnay to Ontario in Canada

A

De Chaunac - working in Brights wines

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2
Q

Which was the first Vinifera wine produced in Canada

A

Chardonnay by Brights wines - 1956

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3
Q

What hybrids were successful in Canada vineyards

A

Vidal
Baco Noir
Merechal Foche
Rossette

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4
Q

Where is Inniskillin located

A

Niagara on Lake

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5
Q

Which is the only french hybrid allowed for VQA Icewines in Canada

A

Vidal

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6
Q

What is VQA

A

Vintners Quality Alliance

An appellation and quality control system in Canada

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7
Q

Which two Canadian provinces have VQA

A

Ontario
British Columbia

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8
Q

What percentage of wine should come from the province mentioned on VQA wine

A

100%

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9
Q

What percentages are required in British Columbia VQA for different appellations

A

Provincial - 100%
Viticultural Areas - 95%
Single Vineyards - 100%
Vintage - 85%
Varietal Labeling - 85%

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10
Q

What percentages are required in Ontario VQA for different appellations

A

Provincial - 100%
Viticultural Areas - 85%
Single Vineyards - 100%
Vintage - 85%
Varietal Labeling - 85%

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11
Q

What are International Domestic Blends in Canada

A

Blends of upto 70% of wines from foreign origin mixed with Canadian wines (non VQA)

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12
Q

What aspects of viticulture and vinification are controlled by VQA

A

Provenance,
Permitted varietals,
Must enrichments,
Must weights

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13
Q

What are the 3 main VA’s of Ontario

A

Niagara Peninsula
Lake Erie North Shore
Prince Edward County

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14
Q

What kind of climate do you find in Ontario

A

Cool continental climate mitigated by the effects of great lakes

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15
Q

Which is the largest VA in Ontario

A

Niagara Peninsula

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16
Q

What are the two regional VA’s of Niagara Peninsula

A

Niagara Escarpment
Niagara on the lake

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17
Q

What is the minimum temperature required for harvesting icewine in Canada

A

-8 degrees celcius or below

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18
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar required in icewine in Canada by VQA

19
Q

What is the sub VA of Lake Erie North Shore

A

South Islands (9 islands including Pelee island)

20
Q

What are the sub VA’s of Niagara Peninsula, not part of any regional VA

A

Vinemont Ridge
Creek Shores
Lincoln Lakeshore

21
Q

What are the sub VA’s of Niagara on the lake

A

Niagara River
Niagara Lake shore
Four Miles Creek
St David’s Bench

22
Q

What are the sub VA’s of Niagara Escarpment

A

Beamsville Bench
Twenty Miles Bench
Short Hills bench

23
Q

Name few key producers of Niagara Peninsula

A
Cave Springs
Tawse
Flat Rock cellars
Creek Side
Chateau des Charmes
Featherstone
Stratus
Inniskillin
24
Q

What is Vin de Cure wine in British Columbia

A

Dried grape wine (Sweet straw wine style)

25
What are the subregions of Gulf Island (unofficial)
Gabriola Saturna
26
What are the sub GI's of Okanagan Valley GI
Lake Country GI East Kelowna Slopes GI South Kelowna Slopes GI Summerland Valleys GI Summerland Bench GI Summerland Lakefront Naramata Bench GI Skaha Bench GI Okanagan Falls GI Goldon Mile Bench GI Golden Mile Slopes GI
27
What is the sub GI of Vancouver Island
Kowichan Valley
28
What are the DVA (Designated Viticultural Aeas) of British Columbia
Vancouver island Gulf Island Fraser Valley Lillooet Thompson Valley Shushwup Okanagan Valley Similkameen valey Kootenays
29
Which DVA produces most wine in British Columbia
Okanagan Valley 84% of entire production
30
Which are the official sub GIs of Okanagan that are warm enough to ripen Cabernets
Golden Mile Bench Golden Mile Slopes
31
What are the two mountain ranges in Okanagan Valley
Monashee Mountains Cascades
32
Who first produced Icewine in Okanagan Valley
Walter Hanlie
33
Where do you find the winery Osoyoos Larose
Okanagan Valley, Osoyoos subdistrict
34
Whre is Le Clos Jordanne located, which french winemaker partners in it
Niagara Peninsula - Jordan Valley (Boisset with Vincor)
35
Which Canadian Provinces produce wine
British Columbia Ontario Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick Prince Edward Island
36
Arterra Wines of Ontario owns which important NZ winery
Kim Crawford
37
Which non Vinifera varieties are pemitted in VQA wines in Ontario
Baco Noir Vidal Merechal Foch Marquette
38
How many degree days are required for an IGP in Quebec
900 growing degree days
39
Which special apellation exists in Nova Scotia for wines
Tidal Bay
40
What key characteristics are required in Tidal Bay Apellation
Max 11% alcohol 4 identified Hybrids must account for min 51% volume
41
Which is the most important grape in Tidal Bay wines
L'Acadie Blanc
42
What are the two areas in Nova Scotia that are most important for vine growing
Annapolis Valley Gaspereau Valley
43
What are the famous wine produce of Nova Scotia
Tidal Bay white wines Traditional method Sparkling wines