Cancer Drugs Flashcards
(38 cards)
Rescue for methotrexate
Leucovirin
Inhibits thymidilate synthase
5 FU
“Rescue” for 5 FU
Uridine
Causes panyctopenia and cerebellar dysfunction
Cytarabine
Arabynofuranosyl cytidine
Decreases de novo purine synthesis
Azathioprine
6MP
6TG
Drug for SLE
Azathioprine
Increased toxicity with allopurinol
Azathioprine
6MP
Uses for Dactinomycin
Wilma tumor
Ewing sarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Causes cardio toxicity
Doxorubicin
Trastuzumab
Causes pulmonary fibrosis
Bleomycin
Busulfan
Drugs for testicular CA
Bleomycin
Ego posive
Vinblastine
Causes hemorrhagic cystitis
Cyclophosphamide
Antidote for cyclophosphamide
Mesna
Crosses the BBB
Nitrosoureas-carmustine, lomustine, semustine, steptozocin
Acts on the M phase
Vinca alkaloids
Taxols
Causes neurotoxicity
Vincristine
Acts on the M phase and causes bone marrow suppression
Vinblastine
For ovarian and breast CA
Paclitaxel and other taxols
Hyperstabilize polymerized microtubule a in M phase
Paclitacel and another taxols
Causes Nephrotoxicity and acoustic nerve damage
Cisplatin, carboplatin
Prevent Nephrotoxicity through scavenging free radicals
Amifostine
Inhibits topoisomerase II - DNA degradation
Etoposide, teniposide
Inhibits topoisomerase I - prevent DNA unwinding and replication
Irinotecan, topotecan
For colon CA
Irinotecan