Cancer Drugs Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Rescue for methotrexate

A

Leucovirin

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2
Q

Inhibits thymidilate synthase

A

5 FU

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3
Q

“Rescue” for 5 FU

A

Uridine

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4
Q

Causes panyctopenia and cerebellar dysfunction

A

Cytarabine

Arabynofuranosyl cytidine

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5
Q

Decreases de novo purine synthesis

A

Azathioprine
6MP
6TG

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6
Q

Drug for SLE

A

Azathioprine

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7
Q

Increased toxicity with allopurinol

A

Azathioprine

6MP

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8
Q

Uses for Dactinomycin

A

Wilma tumor
Ewing sarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma

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9
Q

Causes cardio toxicity

A

Doxorubicin

Trastuzumab

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10
Q

Causes pulmonary fibrosis

A

Bleomycin

Busulfan

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11
Q

Drugs for testicular CA

A

Bleomycin
Ego posive
Vinblastine

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12
Q

Causes hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide

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13
Q

Antidote for cyclophosphamide

A

Mesna

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14
Q

Crosses the BBB

A

Nitrosoureas-carmustine, lomustine, semustine, steptozocin

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15
Q

Acts on the M phase

A

Vinca alkaloids

Taxols

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16
Q

Causes neurotoxicity

17
Q

Acts on the M phase and causes bone marrow suppression

18
Q

For ovarian and breast CA

A

Paclitaxel and other taxols

19
Q

Hyperstabilize polymerized microtubule a in M phase

A

Paclitacel and another taxols

20
Q

Causes Nephrotoxicity and acoustic nerve damage

A

Cisplatin, carboplatin

21
Q

Prevent Nephrotoxicity through scavenging free radicals

22
Q

Inhibits topoisomerase II - DNA degradation

A

Etoposide, teniposide

23
Q

Inhibits topoisomerase I - prevent DNA unwinding and replication

A

Irinotecan, topotecan

24
Q

For colon CA

25
For small cell lung CA
Topotecan
26
Inhibits ribonucleotide reductase - decreases DNA synthesis
Hydroxyurea
27
Selective estrogen receptor modulator
Tamoxifen, raloxifen
28
For breast CA, causes endometrial CA
Tamoxifen
29
Prevents osteoporosis | Endometrial antagonist
Raloxifen
30
Monoclonal antibody against HER 2
Trastuzumab (Herceptin)
31
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor of bcr-abl and c-kit
Imatinib (Gleevec)
32
Treatment for CML and GIST
Imatinib
33
Monoclonal antibody against CD 20
Rituximab
34
Treatment for NHL, RA, ITP
Rituximab
35
Causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Rituximab
36
Treatment for metastatic melanoma
Vemurafenib
37
Monoclonal antibody against VEGF
Bevacizumab
38
Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase
Methotrexate