Flashcards in Carbohydrates Deck (15):
1
What is the basic structure of glucose?
2
what is organic chemistry
The study of carbon compounds
3
what are various examples of carbon skeletons
Variation in length
branched
double bonded
ringed
4
what are hydrocarbons
organic molecules containing only carbon and hydrogen
5
What are the various functional groups
Amine
Carboxyl
Carbonyl aldehyde hetone
Hydroxyl
6
what are monosachrides isomers
For Glucose
For Fructose
7
name some disachhrides
maltose= glucose +glucose
sucrose=fructose+ glucose
lactose=glucose +galactose
8
hydrocarbon properties
non polar
hydrophobic
not cohesive or adhesive
9
functional groups in detail
substitude molecules around carbon
may make them polar or liquid
involved in chemical reactions
distinc properties
increase solubility
10
basic male and female steroid pic:
identical carbon skeleton
various functional groups
thus different effects
interact differently
11
draw pic
12
explain pic
cleaves of monomer at a time
13
what are the functions of carbs
what is that bond called
energy
and storage of energy
raw materials
structure
glycosidic linkage
14
name polysachhrides
cost little energy
enzymes
energy storage starch glycogen
cellulose
chitin
15
cellulose
most abundant organic compound on earth
herbivores have bacteria to digest it
undigestible roughage