Case Study Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Why was the Royal Buildings listed?

A

Statement of significance highlighted architectural, archaeological and historic interest.

Historic - development of Brookside
Archaeological - grand example of hotel

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2
Q

Why is the whole size of the floor 7,000 sq ft, but you only have 4,300 sq ft listed on your analysis?

A

The remainder was to be/become communal space - creation of additional WCs and potential split of open plan office

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3
Q

What size were the offices achieving £18 per sq ft? vs the ones achieving £25?

A

£25 = smaller offices (120 sq ft)
£18 = larger offices (400 sq ft)

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4
Q

What other air conditioning options did you consider?

A

VRV but this would not be accommodated due to unit needing to be on flat roof (would not take weight)

Also did not need to control temperature in different areas

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5
Q

Would you consider the refurbished scheme to be ‘Grade A’ space?

A

No, due to limited parking
They were not raised floors

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6
Q

Why did you get this far, knowing that the office market was slow?

A

Void costs from SC, client wanted to enhance rent roll and capital value and make better use of the space

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7
Q

If you advised on this again, how would your advice change?

A

With the move back to the office, office space may be more attractive now

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8
Q

Why did the agent suggest 6 monthly leases, outside the Act? and inclusive rents?

A

The offices were small, and could be attractive to individuals or start ups so inclusive rents = attractive as they would understand costs involved up front.

Outside the Act = more control for Landlord and protects investment value

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9
Q

How does the rental income translate to an additional £450k in capital value?

A

11% yield on net rental income
Deduction for purchasers costs at 6.8%

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10
Q

What was the comparable evidence for the rental side of things?

A

Lisbon House - pretty much exactly the same set up. No adjustments required.
St Georges Yard - adjustments as that was a better spec and better parking.

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11
Q

What are office yields like in Derby now?

A

Offices = 7.5% - 8%

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12
Q

Where is your provision for public liability and engineering insurance?

A

Included within Buildings Insurance policy and recharges

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13
Q

What are your comps for the addition to capital value?

A

Compared with sales on St James Street and Sadler Gate which were between 10% - 13%

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14
Q

How did you advise your client without undertaking a development appraisal?

A

I had a valuation undertaken in the buildings current condition (with 3rd floor as is) and the 3rd floor space was capitalised at £40 psf = £280k in value based on hope value

St James Street = £30 psf (worse location)

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15
Q

What tender process was utilised?

A

I wasn’t directly involved in the tender process but I am aware that it was a single stage selective process

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16
Q

How much did the total refurbishment cost?

A

Approx £800k

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17
Q

What impact did the listed status have on the refurbishment?

A
  • Listed Building consent required
  • Statement of significance
  • Had to retain existing radiators, skirting boards
  • Air conditioning wall mounted units rather than casettes
18
Q

Why didn’t you consider an exemption from having an EPC?

A

I did consider this, but the planners had advised that the alterations would not materially alter the building in an unacceptable way and therefore, consent was granted for air con, secondary glazing

19
Q

Did you just take the marketing agents word for it?

A

No, I did my own research on other properties I was familiar with and sought advice from a secondary agent to ensure the advice was accurate

20
Q

Why was the selected contractor chosen? How did you ensure best value for money?

A

Well known to client, known to do work properly and in accordance with building control and regulations

Price comparison during tender stage but ultimately, client needed someone they could trust

21
Q

What has happened to the property now?

A

Third floor refurb did not go ahead, property being sold off-market - £2.4m

22
Q

What is the current rent roll for the property?

A

£225k - NIY of 9.42% but with 3rd floor capitalised at £40 psf

23
Q

How is the property being sold?

A

Private treaty, off-market

24
Q

What are the issues with selling off-market?

A

Not much market exposure

25
Why did your client wish to retain it? Why did you suggest they dispose of it?
They wished to retain a presence in Derby and the new performance venue was being built. However, they had disposed of a lot of the older stock as it was management intensive
26
What was the construction of the property?
Loadbearing masonry Combination of stonework and render to the front elevation Timber floors A combination of pitched and flat roofs
27
Did you rely on the measurements in the survey? Why didn't you re-measure?
Yes I did. They hold the insurance and therefore have a duty care to give the correct measurements
28
What is the office market currently like?
Out of city centre options appear to be more attractive, in additional to the flexible office spaces
29
Did you consider serviced offices?
Yes - however there is a large operator located opposite and whilst we could be competitive on the rent (serviced office approx £50 psf - but calculated on a per desk basis) we have a completely different offering - only part of the building was vacant, serviced office has manned reception desk, open 24/7, bespoke meeting rooms, parking
30
Was there asbestos present?
Yes - AIB - Amosite & Crysotile
31
What modelling would have resulted in the best EPC rating for the property?
Several models produced - the one selected was air conditioning in each individual office and no means of heating in circulation areas
32
Name 3 kinds of loft insulation?
- rolled wool - insulation boards - foam spray
33
What is double glazing?
2 panes of glass, sealed with a gas like argon - provides better thermal protection
34
How does air conditioning work?
Pulls warm air from a room, passes over coils filled with refrigerant which absorbs the heat. Releases air to outside and then circulates the cold air back into the room.
35
How did you judge whether this was a good investment for your client?
Whilst they were not specific on the return they expected (due to wishing to retain the property long term) however, the yield was expected to be 11% when they would typically seek yields in the region of 7%. I was not confident that they would ever see the return on this investment
36
Did you consider yourself competent to advise your client on this?
Yes - I did not advise them on the technical side of the specification, only what I felt should be included for management purposes or to improve it's ability to be let.
37
What does 'special interest' mean?
A building that has been designed for its architectural, historic or cultural significance
38
Can you explain the staining on the stonework?
Salt - efflorescence
39
Why is the Royal Buildings listed?
19th century planned improvement A grand example of its type - hotel
40
How long has your client owned the property?
Since 1995 (30 years)
41
What kind of building is it?
Victorian