Cell review

Question 0

Nucleus is used to hold

Answer 0

Genetic material

Question 1

Ribosomes do

Answer 1

Protein synthesis

Question 2

The Golgi apparatus does

Answer 2

Proteins sorting kind of like the UPS

Question 3

The mitochondria does

Answer 3

ATP synthesis this is also known as the powerhouse

Question 4

In a prokaryotic cell the pili does what

Answer 4

Provides points of adhesions to the surface of other cells

Question 5

In a prokaryotic cell the nucleoid is used to

Answer 5

Contains a single simple long circular DNA molecule

Question 6

In a prokaryotic cell of the flagella does

Answer 6

Propel the cell through it surroundings

Question 7

The prokaryotic cell is about the size of

Answer 7

Mitochondria

Question 8

Membrane lipid’s building blocks are

Answer 8

Fatty acids

Question 9

Protein building blocks are

Answer 9

Amino acids

Question 10

DNA building blocks are

Answer 10

Nucleic acid

Question 11

Complex carbohydrate building blocks are

Answer 11

Simple sugars

Question 12

How many electrons are in the valence electron shell

Answer 12

1                                          2(He)
    2                       3 4 5 6 7 8

Question 13

What are the number of electrons that will hold in electron outershell

Answer 13

2
8
8
18
18

Question 14

Trace elements are

Answer 14

Elements that are needed in small amounts but we need them

Iron, magnesium

Question 15

Bulk elements are

Answer 15

Found in abundance in the body

Question 16

How many valence electrons are on a neutral oxygen atom

Answer 16

6

Question 17

Which atoms are ions (electrolytes) in the aqueous portions of our cells and extracellualar space andn for the most common ones know the charge each has

Answer 17

H+
Na+
K+(gets rid of 1 electron in outermost shell)

Mg++
Ca++(gets rid of 2 electrons in outershell)

Cl-(except an electron since it has 7 valence electrons already)

Question 18

What is the charge of a potassium ion

Answer 18

+1

Question 19

What is the charge of the sodium ion

Answer 19

+1

Question 20

What is the charge of a calcium ion

Answer 20

+2

Question 21

What is the charge of the chlorine ion

Answer 21

Cl -1

Question 22

What is the number of bonds that hydrogen can make

Answer 22

1

Question 23

Number of bonds that carbon can make

Answer 23

4 or

3 bonds with a negative charge CN-

Question 24

Number of bonds that nitrogen can make

Answer 24

3 bonds or 4 bonds with a positive charge NH4+

Question 25

Number of bonds that P can make

Answer 25

3 or 5***

Question 26

Number of bonds that O can make

Answer 26

2 bonds

Question 27

Number of bonds that S can make

Answer 27

2 or 6

Question 28

Number of bonds that F, can make

Answer 28

1 bond

Question 29

How many covalent bonds does a neutral carbon make

Answer 29

4

Question 30

How many covalent bonds can iodine make

Answer 30

1

Question 31

How many bonds can carbon form with hydrogen

Answer 31

1

Question 32

How many bonds can carbon form with oxygen

Answer 32

Single, double, or triple bonds to oxygen

Question 33

How many bonds can carbon make to nitrogen

Answer 33

Single, double, or triple bonds to nitrogen

Question 34

Carbon can form how many bonds with another carbon

Answer 34

Single, double, or triple bonds to another carbon

Question 35

How many bonds does +1 N atom make to other atoms

Answer 35

4

Question 36

Nucleolus does

Answer 36

Codes for rRNA (needed to make ribosomes)

Question 37

A nuclear membrane does

Answer 37

Membrane that surrounds the nucleus

Question 38

Rough ER does

Answer 38

It is continuous with the nuclear envelope and contains ribosomes

Question 39

Ribosomes do

Answer 39

Make proteins ( made out of RNA and some proteins)

Question 40

Smooth ER does

Answer 40

Modifies proteins

Question 41

Transport vesicles

Answer 41

Move pieces of the smooth ER to the Golgi complex

Question 42

Peroxisome does

Answer 42

Special reaction that makes hydrogen peroxide

Question 43

Lysosomes do

Answer 43

It is the recycling center that digests debris

Question 44

Plasma membrane does

Answer 44

Separates the outside from the inside

Question 45

Cytoskeleton does

Answer 45

They are proteins they give shape and strength

Question 46

What is the charge on ion Fe

Answer 46

+2 or +3

Question 47

What is the charge of I ion

Answer 47

-1

Question 48

What is the charge of hydroxide ion

Answer 48

-1

Question 49

What is the charge of F ion

Answer 49

-1

Question 50

What is the charge of magnesium ions

Answer 50

+2