Flashcards in Ch 19 Questions Deck (33)
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Activated charcoal is in the form of a(n):
Suspension
1
The presence of burning or blistering of the mucous membranes suggests:
Ingestion of poison
2
Treatment for ingestion of poisonous plants include all of the following EXCEPT:
Administration of activated charcoal
3
The MOST important consideration in caring for a patient who has been exposed to an organophospate insecticide or some other cholinergic agent is to:
Avoid exposure yourself
4
Which of the following would NOT provide clues to the nature of the poison?
Open windows
5
The MOST worrisome avenue of poisoning is:
Injection
6
The major side effect of ingesting activated charcoal is:
Black stools
7
Alcohol is a powerful CNS depressant. It:
Slows reflexes.
8
Which of the following is a frequently abused synthetic opioid?
Meperidine (Demerol)
9
Which of the following is NOT part of treatment of patients who have overdosed with sedative-hypnotics and have respiratory depression?
Administer syrup of ipecac
10
Anticholinergic medications have properties that block the_________ nerves.
Parasympathatic
11
_________ crack produces the most rapid means of absorption and therefore the most potent effect.
Smoked
12
"nerve gases" over stimulate normal body functions that are controlled by parasympathetic nerves, causing:
Increased salivation
13
Signs and symptoms of staphylococcal food poisoning include:
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
14
Inhalant effects range from mild drowsiness to coma, but unlike most other sedative-hypnotics these agents may often cause:
Seizures
15
Cocaine may be taken which of the following ways?
Inhalation
Injection
Absorption
16
Which of the following is NOT considered an abusable substance?
Detergents
17
A person who has been using marijuana rarely needs transport to the hospital. Exceptions may include all of the following EXCEPT a patient who is:
Intoxicated
18
Sympathomimetics are CNS stimulants that frequently cause:
Tachycardia
19
Carbon monoxide
Is odorless
Produces severe hypoxia
Does not damage or irritate the lungs
20
Chlorine:
Causes pulmonary edema
21
Localized signs and symptoms of absorbed poisoning include:
Burns, irritation of the skin
22
Which of the following statements regarding injected poisons is FALSE?
They are easily diluted once in the bloodstream
23
When dealing with substances such as phosphorus and elemental sodium, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:
Irrigate with water
24
Injected poisons are impossible to dilute or remove, because they are usually________ or cause intense local tissue destruction.
Absorbed quickly into the body
25
Medical problems that may cause the patient to present as intoxicated include all of the following EXCEPT:
Syncope
26
Which of the following is NOT considered a sign or symptom of alcohol withdrawal?
Chest pain
27
Treatments for inhaled poisons include:
Moving the patient into fresh air
28
Signs and symptoms of chlorine exposure include all of the following EXCEPT:
Rales
29
