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ch 3 Schlinger Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

largely inborn and usually permanent reflex found in virtually all members of a species and that varies little from individual to individual

A

unconditional reflex

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2
Q

type of reflex is not present at birth it must be acquired through experience

A

conditional reflex

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3
Q

unconditional stimulus

A

a stimulus that elicits and unconditional response

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4
Q

the stimulus that is regularly paired with a US

A

conditional stimulus

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5
Q

the reflex response elicited by an unconditional stimulus

A

unconditional response

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6
Q

the response elicited by a conditional stimulus

A

conditional stimulus

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7
Q

two defining features of classical conditioning.

A

two defining features of classical conditioning. the behavior elicited by the US is a reflex response; the appearance of the two stimuli is independent of behavior

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8
Q

four different ways to pairing a CS and a US

A

trace paring

delayed pairing

simultaneous pairing

backward pairing

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9
Q

-an if- then statement one event, X, is contingent on another event, Y, to the extent that X occurs if and only if Y occurs.

A

contingency

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10
Q

to the closeness in time or space between two events; the CS and US

A

contiguity

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11
Q

CS that consist of two or more stimuli presented simultaneously

A

compound stimuli

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12
Q

failure of a stimulus that is part of a compound stimulus to become a
CS

A

overshadowing

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13
Q

the appearance of a neutral stimulus without the US interferes with the ability of that stimulus to become a later CS later.

A

laten inhibition

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14
Q

failure of a stimulus to become a CS when it is part of compount stimulus that includes an affective CS

A

blocking

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15
Q

the procedure of repeatedly presenting the CS alone

A

pavlocian (classical) extinction

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16
Q

the CS merely substitutes for the US and evoking the reflex response

A

stimulus substitution theory

17
Q

the CR prepares the organism for the US

A

preparatory response theory

18
Q

that the CR prepares the organism for the US by compensating for its effects

A

compensatory response theory

19
Q

a procedure in which two neutral stimuli are paired, after which one is repeatedly pair with a US

A

sensory preconditioning

20
Q

the reappearance of a CR after a extinction

A

spontaneous recovery