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chapter 4 Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

the first person to study human emotions systematically

A

John Watson

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2
Q

use of Pavlovian conditioning to reverse the unwanted effects of previous conditioning

A

counterconditioning

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3
Q

an emotional response to a stimulus that is acquired through Pavlovian conditioning

A

conditioned empotional responses (CERs)

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4
Q

a form of counterconditioning in which a patient imagines progressively anxiety evoking scenes while relaxed

A

systematic desensitazation

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5
Q

person is gradually exposed to the fear-evoking stimulus while feeling relaxed

A

exposure therapy

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6
Q

A form of exposure therapy that relies on technology that creates simulated scenes that arouse anxiety.

A

Virtual reality exposure therapy

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7
Q

perverse or unnatural ways someone receives sexual pleasure

A

Paraphilias

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8
Q

a CS that elicits inappropriate sexual arousal is followed by a noxious US.

A

Aversion therapy

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9
Q

An aversion to foods with a particular flavor acquired through Pavlovian conditioning

A

Conditioned taste aversion (aka conditioned food avoidance)

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10
Q

A taste (NS) is paired with a US (e.g., poison) that makes the organism sick such that the taste becomes a CS for sickness (CR)

A

Taste-aversion experiment

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11
Q

1) the CS and US occur together (are paired) only once; (2) the interval between the CS and US (the ISI) is much longer

A

Two important ways taste aversion differs from typical Pavlovian conditioning procedures

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12
Q

After a period of repeated drug use, more of the drug is required to produce a high, or, the same amount of drug produces less of an effect

A

Tolerance

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13
Q

the opposite of the main drug effect

A

Withdrawal

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