Chapter 10 Flashcards
(154 cards)
1
Q
adenoido
A
adenoid
2
Q
tonsillo
A
tonsil
3
Q
naso
A
nose
4
Q
rhino
A
nose
5
Q
laryngo
A
larynx
6
Q
what is the larynx
A
voice box
7
Q
pharyngo
A
pharynx
8
Q
what is the pharynx
A
throat
9
Q
tracheo
A
trachea
10
Q
what is the trachea
A
windpipe
11
Q
septo
A
septum
12
Q
what is the septum
A
divider of the nose
13
Q
sino
A
sinus
14
Q
sinuso
A
sinus
15
Q
nares
A
the two nostrils
16
Q
turbinates
A
the tube shaped cartilage inside the nose
17
Q
the three parts of the pharynx (throat)
A
nasopharynx
oropharynx
laryngopharynx
18
Q
pneumo
A
air or lungs
19
Q
pneumato
A
air or lungs
20
Q
pneumono
A
air or lungs
21
Q
pulmono
A
lungs ONLY
22
Q
lobo
A
lobe
23
Q
broncho
A
bronchus
24
Q
bronchio
A
bronchus
25
what is the bronchus
the main branches from the trachea into the lung
26
bronchiolo
bronchiole
27
alveolo
alveolus
28
what is an alveolus
air sac
29
thoraco
chest
30
pectoro
chest
31
pectus
actual work meaning chest
32
stetho
chest
33
pleuro
pleura
34
what is the pleura
membrane surrounding the lungs
35
phreno
diaphram
36
singular form of bronchus
bronchi
37
the bronchus further divides into the _____ ______
lobar bronchi
| three on the right and two on the left
38
lobar bronchi then breaks into _______
segmental bronchi
39
segmental bronchi breaks into _____
bronchioles
40
bronchioles end in clusters of _____
alveoli
41
intercostal muscles
muscles between the ribs
42
muscle that lies between the chest and the abdomen
diaphram
43
when the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm contract, ______
air is sucked into the lungs
44
what is inspiration
oxygen in, chest out, diaphragm flattens
45
oxo
oxygen
46
spiro
breathing
47
-pnea
breaking
48
capno
carbon dioxide
49
carbo
carbon dioxide
50
apnea
a/pnea
| cessation of breathing
51
bradypnea
slow breathing
52
dyspnea
difficulty breathing
53
eupnea
good/normal breathing
54
hyperpnea
heavy breathing
55
hypopnea
shallow breathing
56
orthopnea
able to breathe only in an upright position
57
tachypnea
rapid breathing
58
hyperventilation
overbreathing; condition of having too much air flowing into and out of the lungs; leads to hypocapnia
59
hypoventilation
under breathing; the condition of having too little air flowing into and out of the lungs; leads to hypercapnia
60
epistaxis
nosebleed
61
rhinorrhea
runny nose
| nose/discharge
62
phrenospasm
involuntary contraction of the diaphragm (also known as the hiccups)
63
pleuralgia
pain in the pleura
64
pleurodynia
pain in the pleura
65
thoracalgia
chest pain
66
expectoration
coughing or spitting material out of the lungs
| out/chest
67
hemoptysis
coughing up blood
68
sputum
mucus discharged from the lungs by coughing
69
auscultation
a health care professional using a stethoscope
70
cyanosis
a bluish color in the skin caused by insufficient oxygen
71
atelectasis
a/tel/ectasis
not/complete/expansion
incomplete expansion
72
bronchiectasis
expansion of the bronchi
73
-ectasis
expansion
74
hemothorax
blood in the chest
75
phrenoplegia
paralysis of the diaphragm
76
-plegia
paralysis
77
pleural effusion
fluid houding out of the pleura
78
pneumohemothorax
air and blood in the chest
79
pneumothorax
air in the chest
80
pulmonary edema
swelling in the lungs
81
hypercapnia
excessive carbon dioxide
82
hypercarbia
excessive carbon dioxide
83
hypocapnia
insufficient carbon dioxide
84
hypocarbia
insufficient carbon dioxide
85
hypoxemia
insufficient oxygen in the blood
86
hypoxia
insufficient oxygen
87
bronchoscopy
procesdure to look inside the bronchi
88
capnography
procedure to record carbon dioxide levels
89
-graphy
writing procedure
90
oximetry
procedure to measure oxygen levels
91
polysomnography
recording multiple aspects of sleep
92
pulmonary angiography
an imaging procedure for recoding pulmonary blood vessel activity
93
pulmonary function testing
a group of tests used to evaluate the condition and operation of the lungs
94
spirometry
procedure to measure breathing
95
thoracoscopy
examination of the chest
96
ventilation-perfusion scan
a scan that test whether a problem in the lungs s caused by airflow (ventilation) or blood flow (perfusion)
97
laryngitis
inflammation of the larynx
98
laryngotracheobronchitis
inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi
99
rhinitis
inflammation of the nasal passages
100
pansinusitis
inflammation of all sinuses
101
pan-
all
102
poly-
many
103
sinusitis
inflammation of the sinus
104
asthma
disease causing episodic narrowing and inflammation of the airway
105
bronchiogenic carcinoma
a cancerous temor iriginatin in the bronchi
106
bronchiolitis
inflammation of the bronchiole
107
bronchitis
inflammation of the bronchi
108
carcin-
cancer
109
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
a group of lung diseases characterized by the continual blockage of lung passages
110
emphysema
a disease that causes the alveoli to lose elasticity; patients can inhale but have difficulty exhaling
111
pleuritis
inflammation of the pleura
112
pneumoconiosis
a lung condition caused by dust
113
pneumonia
a lung condition
114
pneumonitis
inflammation of the lung
115
pulmonary embolism
blockage in the pulmonary blood supply
116
endotracheal intubation
insertion of a tube inside the trachea
117
laryngectomy
removal of the larynx
118
tracheostomy
creation of an opening in the trachea
119
tracheotomy
inception in to the trachea
120
lobectomy
removal of a lobe
121
pleuropexy
reattachment of the pleura
122
- pexy
fixation
123
pneumonectomy
removal of a lung
124
thoracocentesis
puncture of the chest
125
-centesis
puncture
126
thoracentesis
puncture of the chest
127
thoracostomy
incision into the chest
128
antitussive
drug that prevents coughing
129
bronchodilator
a drug that expands the walls of the bronchi
130
expectorant
a drug that encourages the explosion of materials from the lungs
131
mucolytic
a drug that aids in the breakdown of mucus
132
nebulizer
a machine that administers respiratory medication by creating a cloud of mist that is inhaled by the patient
133
ABG
arterial blood gas; effectiveness of lungs in exchanging gases
134
BX
Biopsy
135
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
136
CPAP
continuas positive airway treatment; air pressure delivered via a face mask
137
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
138
CT
computed tomography
139
CTA
clear to auscultation; when an examination reveals nothing abnormal about a lung
140
CXR
chest x ray
141
ET
endotracheal
142
IRDS
infant respiratory distress syndrome
143
LTB
laryngotracheobronchitis
144
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
145
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
146
PE
pulmonary embolism
147
PEP
position emission tomography
148
PFT
pulmonary function test
149
PSG
polysomnography
150
SOB
shortness of breath
151
T&A
tonsillectomy and adeniodectomy
152
TB
tuberculosis
153
URI
upper respiratory infetion
154
V/Q
ventilation-perfusion scan
