Chapter 2 Flashcards

(83 cards)

1
Q

SOAP

A

subjective
objective
assessment
plan

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2
Q

subjective

A

how a patient experiences and personally describes the problem as well as medical history; the patients own words of duration, quality, of other factors

  1. main reasons for health visit
  2. description of problem
  3. timing of problem
  4. previous medical problems and surgeries
  5. fam health problems
  6. current meds and allergies
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3
Q

objective

A

patient’s physical exam, lab findings, and imaging studies performed at the visit

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4
Q

assessment

A

with all the information, the assessment could be diagnosis, id of the problem, list of possibilities for the diasnosis

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5
Q

plan

A

course of action consisted with his or her assessment…could be medicine or procedure

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6
Q

subjective color

A

blue

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7
Q

objective color

A

red

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8
Q

assessment color

A

yellow

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9
Q

plan

A

green

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10
Q

assessment and plan together color

A

light green

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11
Q

chief complaint

A

the main reason for the patients visit

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12
Q

history of present illness

A

story of patient’s problem

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13
Q

review of systems

A

description of individual body systems in order to discover any symptoms not directly related to the main problem

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14
Q

past medical history

A

other significant past illnesses like high blood pressure, asthma, diabetes

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15
Q

past surgical history

A

any of the patient’s past surgeries

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16
Q

family history

A

any significant illnesses that run in the patient’s family

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17
Q

social history

A

a record of habits like smoking, drinking, drug abuse, and sexual practices that can impact health

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18
Q

abrupt

A

all of a sudden

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19
Q

acute

A

just started recently or is a sharp, severe symptom

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20
Q

afebrile

A

to not have a fever

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21
Q

chronic

A

it has been going on for awhile now

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22
Q

exacerbation

A

getting worse

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23
Q

febrile

A

to have a fever

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24
Q

genetic/hereditary

A

runs in the family

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25
lethargic
a decrease in level of consciousness; in a medical record generally an indication that the patient is really sick
26
malaise
not feeling well
27
noncontributory
not related to this specific problem
28
progressive
more and more each day
29
symptom
something a patient feels
30
alert
able to answer questions, responsive, interactive
31
auscultation
to listen
32
marked
it really stands out
33
oriented
being aware of who he or she is, where, the current time, patient who is aware is oriented x3
34
palpation
to feel
35
percussion
to hit something and listen to the resulting sound or feel for the resulting vibration
36
unremarkable
another way of saying normal
37
impression
another way of saying assessment
38
diagnosis
what the healthcare professional thinks the patient has
39
differential diagnosis
a list of conditions the patient may have based on the symptoms exhibited and the results of the exam
40
benign
safe
41
malignant
dangerous; a serious problem
42
degeneration
to be getting worse
43
etiology
the cause
44
remission
to get better or improve; used when discussing cancer
45
idiopathic
no know specific cause; just happens
46
localized
stays in a certain part of the body
47
systemic/generalized
all over the body (or most of it)
48
morbidity
the risk for being sick
49
mortality
the risk of dying
50
prognosis
the chances for things getting better or worse
51
occult
hidden
52
pathogen
the organism that causes the problem
53
lesion
diseased tissue
54
recurrent
to have again
55
sequelae
a problem resulting from a disease or injury
56
pending
waiting for
57
discharge
literally to unload; has two meanings 1. to send home 2. fluid coming out of a part of the body
58
disposition
what happened to the patient at the end of the visit; often used at the end of ED notes to reference where the patient went after the visit (home, intensive care unit, or normal hospital bed)
59
observation
watch, keep an eye on
60
palliative
treating the symptoms but not actually getting rid of the cause
61
prophylaxis
preventive treatment
62
sterile
extremely clean, germ-free conditions; especially important during medical procedures and surgery
63
supportive care
to treat the symptoms and make the patient feel better
64
distal
farther away from the center; distal and distant come from the same word and mean far
65
proximal
closer in the center; proximal and approximate come from the same word and mean close
66
lateral
out to the side
67
medial
toward the middle
68
dorsal/posterior
the back
69
ventral/antral/anterior
the front
70
caudal
toward the bottom
71
cranial
toward the top
72
prone
lying down on belly
73
supine
lying down on back
74
inferior
below
75
superior
above
76
contralateral
opposite side
77
ipsilateral
same side
78
dorsum
top of hand or foot
79
palmar
palm of hand
80
plantar
the sole of foot
81
coronal
divides the body into slices from front to back; divides in half from top of head down (starting at neck and going down to toes; but in back and boobs in front)
82
sagittal
divides the body into slices down right to left..as if someone shot an arrow through
83
traverse
divides the body top and bottom