Flashcards in Chapter 9 Deck (168):
1
vascular refers to
blood vessels
2
the left side of the heart handles (patients left) _____
oxygen rich blood
3
the right side of the heart (patients right) handles _____
carbon dioxide rich blood
4
septum
thick wall of muscle that divides the left and right sides of the heart
5
mitral valve
connects the left atrium to the left ventricle
6
aortic valve
connects the left ventricle to the aorta
7
valvulo
valve
8
tricuspid valve
connects the right atrium to the right ventricle
9
pulmonic valve
connects the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
10
the purpose of a valve is to____
make sure blood does not flow backwards
11
the heart has ___ valves
4
12
pulmonary artery
the outgoing blood vessel on the right hand side that brings oxygen poor blood back to the lungs
13
arteries
outing blood vessels (ex: pulmonary artery and aorta)
14
atrio
atrium (upper chamber)
15
septo
septum
16
ventriculo
ventricle (lower chamber)
17
cardio
heart
18
corono
heart
19
capillaries
tiny vessels where oxygen and other nutrients pass out into the tissues and they give back their waste
20
veins carry what kind of blood
oxygen poor back to the heart (right atrium)
21
all of the veins collect into the _______ and _____ ____ ____
superior and inferior vena cava
22
pulmonary vein
dumps oxygen rich blood from the lungs into the left atrium to be sent back out to the body
23
angio
vessel
24
vaso
vessel
25
vasculo
vessel
26
aorto
aorta
27
arterio
artery
28
arteries carry _____ blood
oxygen rich blood
29
veins carry _____ blood
oxygen poor blood
30
athero
fatty plaque
31
phlebo
vein
32
veno
vein
33
angina pectoris
oppressive pain in the chest caused by irregular blood flow
34
arrhythmia
irregular heartbeat
no/rhythm/condition
35
dysrhythmia
irregular heartbeat
36
palpitation
rapid or irregular beating of the heart
37
pectoralgia
chest pain
38
aortalgia
pain in the aorta
39
diaphoresis
profuse sweating
through/carry
40
hemorrhage
loss of blood
blood/burst forth
41
-phoresis
carry
42
-rrhage
burst forth
43
phlebalgia
pain in a vein
44
endocardium
tissue lining the inside of the heart
45
- ium
tissue
46
epicardium
tissue lining the outside of the heart
47
epi-
upon
48
myocardium
heart muscle tissue
49
pericardium
tissue around the heart
50
peri-
around
51
vena cava
large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart
52
bradycardia
slow heartbeat
53
-ia
condition
54
cardiomegaly
enlarged heart
55
murmur
abnormal heart sound
56
tachycardia
paid heartbeat
57
aortic stenosis
narrowing of the aorta
58
arteriorrhexis
rupture of an artery
59
-rrhexis
rupture
60
arteriosclerosis
hardening of an artery
artery+hard+condition
61
atherosclerosis
hardening of an artery due to a buildup of fatty plaque
fatty plaque+hard+condition
62
embolus
mass of matter present in the blood
63
embolism
blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus
64
ischemia
blockage of blood flow to an organ
65
occlusion
closing of blockage of a passage
66
thrombus
blood clot
67
varicose veins
an enlarged, dilated vein toward the surface of the skin
68
angiogram
record of blood vessels
69
angiography
procedure to describe blood vessels
70
arteriogram
record of an artery
71
-gram
record
72
cardiac catheterization
process of inserting a tube (catheter) into the heart
73
echocardiogram
image of the heart produced using sound waves; the same procedure as an ultrasound performed on pregnant women but instead it is performed on a heart
74
echocardiography
use of sound waves to produce an image of that heart; the procedure
75
electrocardiogram
record of the electrical currents of the heart
76
electrocardiography
procedure for recording the electrical currents of the heart
77
trans-esophageal echocardiogram
record of the heart using sound waves performed by inserting the transducer into the esophagus
78
venogram
record of a vein
79
blood pressure
the force exerted by blood on the walls of the blood vessels
80
cardiologist
heart specialist
81
cardiology
branch of medicine dealing with the heart
82
cardiovascular
pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
83
cyanosis
appearance of blue skin due to low oxygen in the blood
84
hypotension
dangerously low blood pressure
85
systole
the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood from the chambers into the arteries; first number of a blood pressure reading
86
diastole
pressure on the vessels when the heart is relaxed and filling with blood; the second number of a blood pressure reading
87
hypertension
dangerously high blood pressure
88
S1
the first heart sound in the heart beat; closing of the valves between the atria and ventricles; represents the beginning of the systole
89
S2
systole ends with the closing of the pulmonary and aortic values, which create the second heart beat (S2)
90
stenosis
when the flow through the valves is tight
91
regurgitation
when blood flows the wrong way direction through the valves
92
angiogram
injecting dye into the blood and viewing the results using x-ray to loo at blood vessels
93
ectasia
dilation of a vessel
94
atrial septal defect (ASD)
flaw in the septum that divides the two atria of the heart
95
cardiac arrest
cessation of functional circulation
96
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart muscle
97
congenital heart defect
flaw in the structure of the heart at birth
98
congestive heart failure
heart failure characterized by the heart cavity being unable to pump all the blood out of itself
99
endocarditis
inflammation of the tissue lining the inside of the heart
100
myocardial infarction
death of the heart muscle tissue
101
myocardial ischemia
blockage of blood to the heart muscle
102
myocarditis
inflammation of the heart muscle
103
pericarditis
inflammation of the tissue around the heart
104
ventricular septal defect (VSD)
flaw in the septum that divides the two ventricles of the heart
105
aneurysm
bulge in a blood vessel
106
angioma
blood vessel tumor
107
arteriopathy
disease of the arteries
108
arteritis
inflammation of the arteries
109
deep vein thrombosis
formation of a blood clot in a vein deep in the body most commonly the leg
110
hypertension
high blood pressure
111
hypotension
low blood pressure
112
phlebitis
inflammation of the veins
113
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of vein caused by a clot
114
ventricular fibrillation
the main squeezing muscle fibers of the heart do not coordinate and therefore no blood flows...often causes death
115
cardiomyopathy
muscle fibers of the heart of not work as well as they are supposed to
116
cardiac insufficiency
when the hear may cease to function properly in general
117
dilated
heart muscle that is too floppy
118
restrictive
heart muscle that is too tight
119
congestive
heart muscle that is too weak
120
hypertrophic
heart muscle that is too thick
121
pericardial effusion
collection of fluid around the heart in the pericardium; often caused by pericarditis
122
cholesterol
floating fat in the blood
123
antianginal
drug that prevents or relieves the symptoms of angia pectoris
124
antiarrhythmic
drug that opposes an irregular heartbeat
125
anticoagulant
drug that opposes the coagulation of the blood
126
antihypertensive
drug that opposes high blood pressure
127
thrombolytic
drug that breaks down clots
128
vasoconstrictor
drug that constricts or narrows the diameter of a blood vessel
129
vasodilator
drug that causes the relaxation or expansions of a blood vessel
130
vasopressor
drug that constricts or narrows the diameter of a blood vessel
131
cardiopulmonary bypass
procedure that temporarily circulates and oxygenates a patients blood during the portion of heart surgery where the heart is stopped
132
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
basic life support (you're not actually bringing back to life)
133
cardioversion
returning a heart to normal rhythm
134
coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
borrowed piece of blood vessel used to bypass a locked artery in the heart
135
percutaneous coronary intervention
alternate treatment for a coronary artery that passes instruments up a patient's blood vessels into the heart
136
valvotomoy
invision into the heart valve
137
valvuloplasty
surgical reconstruction of a heart valve
138
angioplasty
surgical reconstruction of a vessel
139
angiorrhaphy
suture of a vessel
140
-rrhaphy
suture
141
aortorrhaphy
suture of the aorta
142
arteriorrhaphy
suture of an artery
143
atherectomy
surgical removal of fatty plaque within an artery
144
endarterectomy
surgical removal of the inside of an artery
145
phlebectomy
surgical removal of a vein
146
cardiothoracic surgery
curing open the patient's chest to get access to the heart
147
anastomosis
creating an alternate blood vessel route
148
balloon angioplasy
when a balloon is inflated and to crush a buildup
149
stent
when a mesh tube is interted
150
atherectomy
buildup is destroyed
151
A-fib
atrial fibrillation
152
ASD
atrial septal defect
153
BP
blood pressure
154
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
155
CHF
congestive heart failure
156
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
157
ECHO
echocardiogram
158
EKG
electrocardiogram
159
HTN
hypertension
160
MI
myocardial infarction
161
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
162
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
163
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
164
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention
165
SCA
sudden cardiac arrest
166
SV
stroke volume
167
TEE
trans esophageal echocardiogram
168