Chapter 13 review questions Flashcards

Antiparasitic drugs

1
Q

Name 5 types of symbolic relationships.

A

Predator-Prey, commensalism, mutualism, phoresis, parasitism

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2
Q

What is parasitiasis?

A

Parasitiasis occurs when an animal is infected with parasites, but no clinical signs can be observed.

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3
Q

What is parasitosis?

A

Parasitosis occurs when an animal is infected with parasites, and clinical signs can be observed.

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4
Q

What is ectoparasites?

A

ectoparasites infest the OUTSIDE of the body.

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5
Q

What are endoparasites?

A

Endoparasites infest the INSIDE of the body.

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6
Q

An animal with endoparasites is said to be ___, and an animal with ectoparasites is said to be ___.

A

Infected;

infested

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7
Q

What is an anthelmintic?

A

An anthelmintic is administered to rid the body of endoparasites.

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8
Q

___ dips should never be used on cats.

A

Organophosphate

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9
Q

IGR is an acronym for ____

A

insect growth regulator

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10
Q

Praziquantel is a drug that is used to rid the body of ___

A

tapeworms

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11
Q

An example of ___ is the bacterium Moraxella bovis, the etiologic agent of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis, or pinkeye, that is mechanically carried from the eyes of one cow to those of another on the sticky footpads of the face fly Musca autumnalis.

A

phoresis

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12
Q

Ivermectin, moxidectin, and doramectin are in the ___ class.

A

avermectin

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13
Q

All of the following are monthly heartworm preventatives, except ___

A. milbemycin oxime
B. Selamectin
C. Heartguard plus
D. diethylcarbamazine

A

D. diethylcarbamazine

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14
Q

___ is the most commonly used formamidine in veterinary medicine

A

Amitraz

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15
Q

___ is a topical solution that controls ascarids, hookworms, and tapeworms in felines.

A

Emodepside/ praziquantel (Profender)

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16
Q

An arsenic compound administered by deep intramuscular injection in the lumbar region is ___

A

melarsomine dihydrochloride

17
Q

Albendazole is the active ingredient found it __

A

Valbazen

18
Q

An organophosphate is a substance that can interfere with the function of the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase. T/F

A

true

19
Q

Advantage has greater efficacy against __, and Frontline has greater efficacy against _____.

A

Fleas;

Ticks

20
Q

__ are parasitic worms, including intestinal roundworms, filarial worms, lungworms, kidney worms, heartworms, and others.

A

Nematodes