Chapter 168 :: Cutaneous Manifestations of HIV and Human T-Lymphotropic Virus

Question 1

most common cause of HIV infection globally

Answer 1

HIV-1

Question 2

CD4 T-CELL COUNT >500 CELLS/lL

Answer 2

Acute retroviral syndrome
Herpes zoster (nondisseminated)
Seborrheic dermatitis

Question 3

CD4 T-CELL COUNT 250 -500 CELLS/lL

Answer 3

Dermatophyte infections

Oral candidiasis

Oral hairy leukoplakia

Herpes zoster, disseminated

Question 4

CD4 T-CELL COUNT <200 CELLS/lL

Answer 4

Bacillary angiomatosis
Hyperkeratotic scabies
Cutaneous military tuberculosis
Eosinophilic folliculitis
Herpes simplex (>1mo)
Idiopathic pruritus
Invasive fungal infection
Kaposi sarcoma
Molluscum contagiosum
Papular pruritic eruption of HIV

Question 5

AIDS (HIV Stage 3)—Defining Illnesses

Answer 5

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 6

Hyperpigmentation of the nails (including multiple longitudinal and transverse bands), diffuse hyperpigmentation of the skin and oral mucosa, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, and hypertrichosis

Answer 6

zidovudine

Question 7

most common variant of psoriasis in HIV patients

Answer 7

Plaque psoriasis

Question 8

Treatment of infective dermatitis

Answer 8

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole