chapter 8

Question 1

joints/ anthroses

Answer 1

connections between bones

Question 2

bones are connected by…

Answer 2

cartilage, fluid or fibrous tissue

Question 3

syntharosis

Answer 3

cant move joint
-skull sutures
-gomphosis (gums)
-synchondrosis
-synostosis

Question 4

amphiarthrosis

Answer 4

little movement
-syndesmosis
-symphysis

Question 5

diarthrosis

Answer 5

free movement
-at the end of long bones
-6 characteristics

Question 6

synchondrosis

Answer 6

synarthrosis joint in bone’s epididymus (binds diaphysis and epiphysis)

Question 7

synostosis

Answer 7

joint between 2 fused bones
-pelvic girdle

Question 8

syndesmosis

Answer 8

ligaments connecting bone
-interosseous membrane

Question 9

symphasis

Answer 9

bones separates with cartilage
-pelvis

Question 10

diarthroses characteristics

Answer 10

-joint capsule, articular cartilage (reduces friction), cavity with synovial fluid (reduce friction), synovial membrane, accesory structures (ligament, tendon etc.) and sensory nerves/ blood vessesl

Question 11

bony fusion

Answer 11

frontal bones as fetus

Question 12

fibrous joint

Answer 12

sutures

Question 13

cartilaginous joint

Answer 13

pubic symphasis

Question 14

synovial joint

Answer 14

ball and socket/ hinge
-takes in fluid during excersize to nourish and remove waste, absorb shock and reduce friction

Question 15

types of synovial joints

Answer 15

tendons, ligaments, menisci and bursa sacs

Question 16

linear

Answer 16

2 bones sliding past each other

Question 17

angular

Answer 17

adduction, adbuction, flexion, extension

Question 18

special movement

Answer 18

inversion/eversion, dorsal/plantar, depression/elevation and proteaction/retraction

Question 19

lateral flexion

Answer 19

head or hips bending to the side

Question 20

opposition

Answer 20

touch thumb to each finger

Question 21

plane joints

Answer 21

glidding joints such as carpals
-either nonaxial or multiaxial

Question 22

nonaxial

Answer 22

glide one direction

Question 23

multiaxial

Answer 23

glide in all directions

Question 24

hinge joint

Answer 24

flexion and extension

Question 25

pivot joints

Answer 25

rotations (atlas and axis)

Question 26

joint withe the greatest range of rotation

Answer 26

shoulder

Question 27

Temperomandibular

Answer 27

opens and locks jaw

Question 28

invertebral articulation

Answer 28

supraspinosus and interspinosus

Question 29

supraspinosus

Answer 29

ligaments that connect spinous proccesses to tops

Question 30

interspinosus

Answer 30

ligaments that connect right and left spinous processes

Question 31

shoulder ligaments

Answer 31

coraco acromial ligament, coracoloclavicular ligament and acromioclavicular ligament

Question 32

pubofemoral ligament

Answer 32

from pubis to femur

Question 33

epiphyseal line

Answer 33

cartilage until age 17 -grows the length of the bone -synchondrosis

Question 34

knee joint

Answer 34

tibeal colateral ligament, fibular colateral ligament, patellar ligament, popliteal ligament, anterior and posteior cruciate ligaments

Question 35

popliteal ligaments

Answer 35

femur to tib/fib heads

Question 36

acl

Answer 36

lateral

Question 37

pcl

Answer 37

medial

Question 38

patellar ligament

Answer 38

tibula tuberostiy to patella

Question 39

fcl

Answer 39

lateral femur epicondyle to fibia

Question 40

tcl

Answer 40

medual femur epicondyle to tibia

Question 41

osteoarthritis

Answer 41

damage to articular cartilage

Question 42

arthristis

Answer 42

affects synovial joints