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lab final Flashcards

(65 cards)

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1
Q

hindbrain

A

-metencephalon
-myelencephalon
-also called rhombencephalon

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2
Q

forebrain

A

-telencephalon
-diencephalon

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3
Q

brainstem

A

-midbrain
-pons
-cerebellum
-medulla

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4
Q

telencephalon

A

-surferficial and deep lobes
-cerebrum

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5
Q

deep lobe of the brain

A

insula

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6
Q

corpus collosum

A

white matter

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7
Q

thalamus

A

release center of the brain

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8
Q

hypothalamus

A

release hormones and attached to pituitary gland

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9
Q

metencephalon

A

pons and cerebellum

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10
Q

pons

A

fight or flight

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11
Q

cerebellum

A

balance

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12
Q

meyelencephalon

A

medulla

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13
Q

what divides hemisoheres?

A

longitudinal fissure

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14
Q

brain matter

A

gray matter outside and white matter inside

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15
Q

pre central gyrus

A

motor complex
-voluntary movement
-frontal lobe

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16
Q

post central gyrus

A

somatosensory
-touch, temp, pressure etc..

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17
Q

parietal occipital sulcus

A

separate parietal and occipital lobes

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18
Q

lateral sulcus

A

separate temporal and frontal lobes and parietal lobes

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19
Q

frontal lobe

A

problem solving, planning, movement, focus

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20
Q

temporal

A

hearing, speaking, remembering, understanding speech, emotion and memory

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21
Q

parietal lobe

A

touch and taste

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22
Q

cerebellum

A

movement and balance

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23
Q

retina

A

has rods and cones

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24
Q

cones

A

color vision

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25
rods
night vision
26
fovea
blind spot (in the retina)
27
posterior cavity
has vitreous fluid
28
anterior chamber
aqueous
29
what parts of the eye help focus?
lens and cornea
30
systole
contraction and blood goes into the arteries
31
outer transport layer
conjunctiva
32
accomodation
lens change
33
perricardium
not serrous
34
diastolic
chamber not contracted -muscles get blood
35
AV valves
mitral and tricuspid
36
SL valves
pumlonary and aortic
37
which valves close at the end of atrial systole?
av valves
38
which valves close at the end of venticular systole?
SL valves
39
foramen ovale
between the right and left atrium
40
interventricular foramen
between the right and left ventricles
41
still open foramen ovale
ASD
42
pathological murmmur
organic
43
brachiocephalic
breaks into the right carotid and right subclavian
44
where does the descending aorta end?
iliac arteries
45
kidney
has no peritoneum and processed 1/4 of cardia output -left is high bc liver
46
what hormones does kidney make?
cortisol and erythropoitic
47
flow of filtrate
-minro calyx to major calyx to renal pelvis to ureter
48
hilum
where the artery and vein enter
49
what makes the urine
nephron (in the medulla and cortex)
50
parts of the nephron
-renal corpisol (malpighian body) -tubules
51
renal corpisul
-glomerulus and bowmanns capsule
52
glomerulus
blood vessels that filter blood
53
efferent capillaries
-in glomerulus and become the capiliaries around the tubule (peritubular capillaries)
54
urine production
-filtration -secretion -reabsorbtion
55
filtration
renal corpisal -> tubules -NO ALBUMIN
56
secretion
peritubular capillaries -> tubular lumen
57
reabsorbtion
tubular lumen -> peritubular capillaries
58
glomerulus filtrate
isotonic
59
proximal filtratie
hypotonic
60
loop of henle
hypertonic
61
distal
hypotonic
62
collecting duct
hypertonic
63
output
-180 L per day final: 1.2-1.5
64
ascending aortic arteris
brachicephalic, left common carotic and left subclavian
65
eye layers
retina -> choroid -> sclera

Anatomy (29 decks)

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