Chp 7- Urinary System

Question 1

3 nitrogenous wastes

Answer 1

Urea, creatinine, Uric acid

Question 2

Function of kidney

Answer 2

• filter Nitrogenous waste
• balance water, electrolytes and acids
• release hormones
• degrade and eliminate hormones from blood stream

Question 3

Hormones release by kidney (3)

Answer 3

Renin, Erythroprotein, Calciferol

Question 4

Renin

Answer 4

enzyme important in adjusting BP

Question 5

Erythroprotein

Answer 5

stimulates red blood cell production in bone marrow

Question 6

Calciferol

Answer 6

active form of Vit D needed for absorption of calcium from intestine

Question 7

How do kidneys produce urine

Answer 7

• blood enters from renals arteries
• Arterioles carry B to capillaries
• Glomeruli filter blood→Glomerular (bowman) capsule surrounding, renal tubule attached (combine to form nephron)
  1. Capsule filtration (water, sugar, wastes, salts)
  2. tubule reabsorption (water, sugar, sodium)
  3. tubular secretion (acids, potassium, drugs)

Question 8

Calyces or calices

Answer 8

small, cuplike regions of pelvis

Question 9

catheter

Answer 9

tueb for injecting or removing fluid

Question 10

cortex

Answer 10

outer region of an organ

Question 11

hilum

Answer 11

depression in part or organ where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave

Question 12

Meatus

Answer 12

opening or canal

Question 13

medulla

Answer 13

inner region of an organ

Question 14

nephron

Answer 14

functional unit of kidney where filtration, reabsorption, and secretion take place

Question 15

trigone

Answer 15

triangular area in the urinary bladder

Question 16

cali/o or calic/o

Answer 16

clayx, cup shape

Question 17

pyel/o

Answer 17

renal pelvis

Question 18

trigon/o

Answer 18

trigone

Question 19

vesic/o

Answer 19

urinary bladder

Question 20

albumin/o

Answer 20

albumin

Question 21

azot/o

Answer 21

nitrogen

Question 22

dips/o

Answer 22

thirst

Question 23

kal/o

Answer 23

potassium

Question 24

lith/o

Answer 24

stone

Question 25

natr/o

Answer 25

sodium

Question 26

noct/o

Answer 26

night

Question 27

olig/o

Answer 27

scanty

Question 28

-poietin

Answer 28

substance that forms

Question 29

py/o

Answer 29

pus

Question 30

-tripsy

Answer 30

to crash

Question 31

ur/o

Answer 31

urea

Question 32

-uria

Answer 32

urination, urine condition

Question 33

glomerulonephritis

Answer 33

inflammation of glomerus in kidney

Question 34

interstitial nephritis

Answer 34

inflammation of connective tissue that lies b/w the renal tubules (real interstitial cells)

Question 35

nephrolithiasis

Answer 35

kidney stones

Question 36

nephrotic syndrome

Answer 36

signs and symptoms result in loss of urine

Question 37

pyelonephritis

Answer 37

inflammation of renal pelvis and renal parakyma

Question 38

renal failure

Answer 38

decrease secretion of waste b/c impaired function

Question 39

renal hypertension

Answer 39

increase BP from kidney disease

Question 40

Wilms tumor

Answer 40

malignant in childhood can be treated with surgery, radiation, chemo

Question 41

Associated conditions of Bladder cancer

Answer 41

Diabetes insipidus (DI) - ADH not secreted/resistance to it = h2o not reabsorbed by blood - produce large amounts of dilute urine Diabetes mellitus (DM) - insuline

Question 42

CT urography

Answer 42

cross-sectional views

Question 43

KUB

Answer 43

kidney, uterus, bladder - shows size - x-ray w/ contrast

Question 44

renal angiography

Answer 44

- w/contrast, diagnos obstruction or constriction of blood vessels

Question 45

retrograde pyelogram

Answer 45

- x-ray for bladder, uterus, kidney

Question 46

voiding cystourethrogram

Answer 46

w/ contrast of urinary bladder and urethra while patient voiding

Question 47

lithotripsy

Answer 47

stones crushed

Question 48

renal angioplasty

Answer 48

dilation of narrow areas in arteries \

Question 49

hemodialysis (HD)

Answer 49

filter waste from blood

Question 50

CAPD

Answer 50

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

Question 51

AKI

Answer 51

acute renal injury

Question 52

ARF

Answer 52

acute renal faliure

Question 53

BILI

Answer 53

bilirubin

Question 54

BUN

Answer 54

blood urea nitrogen

Question 55

Cath

Answer 55

catheter

Question 56

CCPD

Answer 56

continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis

Question 57

CKD

Answer 57

chronic kidney disease

Question 58

CrCl

Answer 58

creatinine clearance

Question 59

CRF

Answer 59

chronic renal failure

Question 60

C & S

Answer 60

culture and sensitivity testing (determine antibiotic effectiveness)

Question 61

Cysto

Answer 61

cystoscopic examination

Question 62

eGFR

Answer 62

estimated glomerular filtration rate

Question 63

ESRD

Answer 63

end-stage renal disease

Question 64

ESWL

Answer 64

extra corporeal shockwave lithrotripsy

Question 65

IC

Answer 65

interstitial cystitis, chronic inflammation of bladder wall

Question 66

IVP

Answer 66

intravenous pyelogram

Question 67

PD

Answer 67

peritoneal dialysis

Question 68

PKD

Answer 68

polycystic kidney disease

Question 69

sp gr

Answer 69

specific gravity

Question 70

UA

Answer 70

urinalysis

Question 71

VCUG

Answer 71

voiding cystiurethrogram

Question 72

azot/o

Answer 72

urea, nitrogen

Question 73

isch/o

Answer 73

to hold back, back

Question 74

-lithotomy

Answer 74

incision for removal of stone

Question 75

-osis

Answer 75

condition

Question 76

anti-

Answer 76

again