De Grammatica - Part 3 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Short Vowels ?

A

a, e, i , o, u, y

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2
Q

Long vowels ?

A

aa, ee, ii, oo, uu, y

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3
Q

If vowel (v) + Constance (c) + vowel are in infinitive form, then ?

A

First vowel gets doubled, in the root (stam) word

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4
Q

Lopen (C+V+C+V+C)

A

Loop / Loopt / Lopen

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5
Q

Nemen

A

Neem / Neemt / Nemen

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6
Q

Koken

A

Kook / Kookt / Koken

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7
Q

To break

A

Breek / Breekt / Breken

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8
Q

To live

A

Woon / Woont / Wonen

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9
Q

Exceptions for double vowel in root word

A

Komen (Kom / Komt / Komen)
Gaan (Ga / Gaat/ Gaan)

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10
Q

Stam verb cannot end with

A

double constonance

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11
Q

Stoppen –> Make root word

A

Stop / Stopt/ Stoppen

Bcz double constance in root word not allowed

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12
Q

Zitt

A

Zit / Zit / Zitten

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13
Q

Rood verb cannot end with V or Z

A

V becomes F and Z becomes S

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14
Q

Schrijven

A

Schrif / Schrift / Schrifen

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15
Q

Kiezen

A

Kies / Kiest / Kiezen

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16
Q

Leven

A

Leef / Leeft / Leven

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17
Q

I live healthy

A

Ik Leef gezhond (common way of saying in dutch)

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18
Q

Whenever there is specific direction, use ?

A

Naar

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19
Q

Specific verbs that must have Naar

A

Gaan, Komen, Luisteren, Kijken, Lopen

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20
Q

We are watching television

A

Wie kijken naar de televisie

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21
Q

He listens to music

A

Hij luistert naar de muziek

22
Q

Have a look

23
Q

Bigger verbs

A

Double the next vowel (not first vowel)

24
Q

Studeren

25
Peter and Maya are walking to the park
Peter en Maya lopen naar het park
26
I go with my bike to school
Ik ga met mijn fiets naar school
27
You cook delicious pasta
Jij kookt lekkere pasta
28
He writes new words in his notebook
Hij schrift neeuw woorden in zijn dagboek
29
They are playing against PSV
Ze spelen tegen PSV
30
She takes the bus from the bus stop near Hema
Ze neemt het bus van de bus halte dichbij Hema
31
We are drinking a glass of beer with our friends
Wij drinken een glas bier met onze vrienden
32
My father is listening to hard rock music
Mijn vader luistert naar hard rock muziek
33
He comes home at 5 PM from his work
Hij komt huis om 17 uur van zijn werk
34
Their uncle lives in England with their aunt
Hun oom woont in Engeland met hun tante
35
Interrogatives
Vraag Zinnen
36
To make interrogatives
Apply inversion (switching subject and verb)
37
She is the dentist Ze is the tandaarts
Is she the dentist ? Is ze de tandaarts ?
38
I am the student Make inversion in dutch
Ben Ik de docent ?
39
You are the student
Bent U de docent ?
40
We are the students
Zin wij de docenten ?
41
Je / Jij bent de docent Make inversion now
Ben Je/Jij de docent ? t should not be there, in inversions, only for je/jij
42
Je / Jij hebt een boek Make inversion
heb Je / Jij een boek ? "T" is not included in the verb
43
Jij woont in Brussels
Woon Jij in Brussels ?
44
Je Luistert naar de radio
Luister Je naar radio ?
45
Do you drink cola ?
Drinkt U cola? Start your question directly. no need of "do you" in dutch
46
Do you drive a car ?
Rijdt I een auto?
47
WH (interrogative words)
Wat Wanneer Wie Hoe Waarom Welke / Welk Waar
48
Make sentences in each of the WH words
Wat Wanneer Wie Hoe Waarom Welke / Welk Waar
49
Make sentences in each of the WH words (Round 2)
Wat Wanneer Wie Hoe Waarom Welke / Welk Waar
50
Make sentences in each of the WH words (Round 3)
Wat Wanneer Wie Hoe Waarom Welke / Welk Waar