definitions Flashcards

(5 cards)

1
Q

Hydrates

A

A hydrate is a chemical compound that contains water molecules bonded within its crystal structure.

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2
Q

Anhydrate

A

the substance that remains after the water is removed from a hydrate

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3
Q

Dehydration

A

Dehydration is the process of removing water from a hydrate to form an anhydrate.

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4
Q

Mole

A

unit in chemistry used to measure the amount of substance. It is the amount of substance that contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles (Avogadro’s number) of that substance.

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5
Q

How to name a hydrate

A
  1. name ionic compound (ex. magnesium sulfate)
    2.name the water portion = hydrate, and add a prefix to indicate the # of H2O attached
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