definitions Flashcards
(5 cards)
1
Q
Hydrates
A
A hydrate is a chemical compound that contains water molecules bonded within its crystal structure.
2
Q
Anhydrate
A
the substance that remains after the water is removed from a hydrate
3
Q
Dehydration
A
Dehydration is the process of removing water from a hydrate to form an anhydrate.
4
Q
Mole
A
unit in chemistry used to measure the amount of substance. It is the amount of substance that contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles (Avogadro’s number) of that substance.
5
Q
How to name a hydrate
A
- name ionic compound (ex. magnesium sulfate)
2.name the water portion = hydrate, and add a prefix to indicate the # of H2O attached