Digestive C Test

Question 1

What is the common passage way for AIR & FOOD

Answer 1

Nasopharynx (behind nasal cavity to soft plate )

Oropharynx ( soft plate to epiglottis)

Laryngopharynx ( epiglottis to larynx )

Question 2

What are tonsils

Answer 2

Lymphatic tissue that protest against ingestedand inhaled pathogens

Question 3

What are the 3 tonsils and their locations

Answer 3

Palatine ( oropharynx)

Lingual ( oropharynx)

Adenoids ( nasopharynx )

Question 4

Where is the esophagus located

Answer 4

Larynx to stomach

C6-T11

POSTERIOR to trachea and heart
ANTERIOR to thoracic aorta

Question 5

Where is the stomach located

Answer 5

LUQ

Question 6

What does the stomach do

Answer 6

Mix food
Break down nutrients

Question 7

What is the most posterior portion of the stomach

Answer 7

Fundus

Question 8

What part of the stomach starts to turn posterior

Answer 8

Pylorus

Question 9

What is the Cardiac notch

Answer 9

Where the stomach and esophagus meet

Question 10

What is the cardiac sphincter

Answer 10

Opening from esophagus into stomach

Question 11

What is the angular notch

Answer 11

Separates the stomach body from pylorus

Question 12

Define the duodenum

Answer 12

C shaped that surrounds
Pancreas

Question 13

Where does absorption happen

Answer 13

Jejunum of small bowel

Question 14

What is the most narrow part of small bowel

Answer 14

The ileum

Question 15

What is the most proximal part of large bowel

Answer 15

The cecum
RLQ

Question 16

Where is the sigmoid located

Answer 16

LLQ

Question 17

What is the most distal part of the large bowel

Answer 17

The rectum

Question 18

Which bowel has a greater diameter

Answer 18

Large bowel

Question 19

How is large bowl located within the body

Answer 19

Peripherally

Question 20

Which bowel is longer in length

Answer 20

Small bowel

Question 21

How is small bowel located within the body

Answer 21

Centrally

Question 22

Which bowel has haustral markings

Answer 22

Large bowel

Question 23

How are haustral markings formed

Answer 23

Repeating bands of smooth muscle

Question 24

What are the 3 salivary glands

Answer 24

Partotid

Submandibular

Sublingual

Question 25

Where does the parotid salivary gland drain

Answer 25

The parotid duct

Question 26

Where does the submandibular salivary gland drain

Answer 26

The submandibular duct ( under tongue )

Question 27

Where does the sublingual salivary gland drain

Answer 27

Sublingual duct under the tongue

Question 28

What does the liver do

Answer 28

Produces bile to break down ingested fats

Question 29

What does the pancreas do

Answer 29

Produces insulin to break down sugars and enzymes which aid digestion

Question 30

The cecum is

Answer 30

Posterior

Question 31

The ascending colon is

Answer 31

Posterior

Question 32

The transverse colon is

Answer 32

Anterior

Question 33

Descending colon is

Answer 33

Posterior

Question 34

Sigmoid colon is

Answer 34

Anterior

Question 35

The rectum is

Answer 35

Posterior

Question 36

What is a double walled membraned lining

Answer 36

The peritoneum

Question 37

What extends from the stomach to other organ areas

Answer 37

The Omentum

Question 38

Which sac is inferior to stomach and largest portion

Answer 38

Greater sac

Question 39

Which sac is posterior not the stomach and inside the greater omentum

Answer 39

Lesser sac

Question 40

Define intraperitoneal

Answer 40

Within the cavity

Question 41

Retro peritoneal

Answer 41

Behind the cavity

Question 42

Infraperitoneal

Answer 42

Inferior to the cavity

Question 43

How is the stomach and GB located in a sthenic person

Answer 43

Stomach is J shaped GB is @L2

Question 44

How is the stomach and GB located in a asthenic person

Answer 44

Stomach is vertical and narrow GB lower and medial than L2

Question 45

How is the stomach and GB located in a hypersthenic person

Answer 45

Stomach lies more transverse GB higher that L2 and lateral

Question 46

What are the 3 forms of digestion

Answer 46

Mechanical Chemical Absorption

Question 47

Define mechanical digestion

Answer 47

Mixing and moving substances down the digestive tract

Question 48

Define chemical digestion

Answer 48

Breaking down substance into smaller ones

Question 49

Define absorption

Answer 49

Transferring from digestive tract to blood stream

Question 50

What is mastication

Answer 50

Chewing

Question 51

What deglutition

Answer 51

Swallowing

Question 52

What is peristalsis

Answer 52

Contracting to push food bolus

Question 53

What is churning

Answer 53

Mixing substances together

Question 54

What is rhythmic segmentation

Answer 54

Breaking up the food bolus into smaller groups

Question 55

What is haustral churning

Answer 55

Special churning in the large bowel

Question 56

What is mass peristalsis

Answer 56

Peristalsis through large bowel

Question 57

What is defecation

Answer 57

Eliminate waste

Question 58

What are the 4 steps of deglutition

Answer 58

1. Tongue pushes food bolus to back of oropharynx 2. Soft palate closes nasopharynx 3. Epiglottis closes off larynx 4. Respiration is inhibited

Question 59

Carbs are broken down into what

Answer 59

Glucose and glactose

Question 60

Where is excessive glucose stored

Answer 60

Liver and muscle cells as glycogen

Question 61

What are proteins broken into

Answer 61

Amino acids to help build structure

Question 62

What are lipids broken into

Answer 62

Fatty acids and glycerol Stored in adipose cells

Question 63

What are fatty acids rebuilt as

Answer 63

Triglycerides

Question 64

What nutrients are not chemically ingested

Answer 64

Water Minerals Vitamin