Drug quiz 10 - crazy person drugs

Question 1

ativan generic name

Answer 1

lorazepam

Question 2

lorazepam trade name

Answer 2

ativan

Question 3

ativan drug class

Answer 3

benzodiazepine/sedative/anticonvulsant

Question 4

ativan moa

Answer 4

positive allosteric modulator for GABA receptors, increases intracellular Cl- concentration leading to hyperpolarization of cell

Question 5

ativan onset

Answer 5

1-5 min iv; 15-30 im

Question 6

ativan peak

Answer 6

15-20 iv; 2 hrs im

Question 7

ativan duration

Answer 7

6-8 hrs

Question 8

ativan half life

Answer 8

10-20 hours

Question 9

ativan indications

Answer 9

seizures, premed for cardioversion, anxiety

Question 10

ativan contraindications

Answer 10

hypersensitivity

Question 11

ativan SE

Answer 11

hypotension, drowsy, respiratory depression, N+V

Question 12

ativan adult dose

Answer 12

0.5-2mg IV or 1-4 IM

Question 13

ativan precautions

Answer 13

have benzo antagonist available

Question 14

ativan interactions

Answer 14

additive effects with CNS depressants and alcohol

Question 15

haloperidol trade

Answer 15

haldol

Question 16

haldol generic

Answer 16

haloperidol

Question 17

haldol moa

Answer 17

mesolimbic D1/D2 antagonist, depresses release of hypothalamic and hypophyseal hormones; depresses the reticular activating system

Question 18

haldol onset

Answer 18

30-45 min

Question 19

haldol peak

Answer 19

10-20 min

Question 20

haldol duration

Answer 20

varies

Question 21

haldol half-life

Answer 21

3-35 hrs

Question 22

haldol indications

Answer 22

psychotic episode

Question 23

haldol contraindications

Answer 23

other drugs, especially sedatives or other antipsychotics; dysophoria caused by Talwan

Question 24

haldol SE

Answer 24

EPS, restlessness, insomnia, widened qt

Question 25

haldol adult dose

Answer 25

2-5mg IM q4-8hr or PRN

Question 26

haldol pedi dose

Answer 26

1-3mg IM q4hr or PRN, max of 0.15mg/kg/day

Question 27

haldol precautions

Answer 27

may impair physical and mental abilities, may cause orthostatic hypotension, may cause dystonia

Question 28

haldol interactions

Answer 28

with lithium may cause encephalopathic syndrome; may increase chance of hypotension when taken with antihypertensives; additive effects with depressants

Question 29

naloxone trade

Answer 29

narcan

Question 30

narcan generic

Answer 30

naloxone

Question 31

narcan drug class

Answer 31

narcotic antagonist

Question 32

narcan moa

Answer 32

competitive opiate R antagonist

Question 33

narcan onset

Answer 33

<2 min IV, 2-10 IM/ET

Question 34

narcan peak

Answer 34

<2 min IV; 2-10 IM/ET

Question 35

narcan duration

Answer 35

20-120 min

Question 36

narcan half-life

Answer 36

60-90 min

Question 37

narcan indications

Answer 37

respiratory depression caused by narcotics OD; coma of unknown origin; polypharmacy OD prior to RSI

Question 38

narcan contraindications

Answer 38

hypersensitivity

Question 39

narcan SE

Answer 39

hypotension, hypertension, ventricular dysrhythmias, seizures, n+v

Question 40

narcan adult dose

Answer 40

0.4-2mg q2-3min IV, IO, IM, IN, ET until respiratory status improves

Question 41

narcan pedi dose

Answer 41

0.1mg/kg IM max 2mg/dose

Question 42

narcan precautions

Answer 42

caution w/ Pt with physiological narcotic dependency, may induce withdrawal - including infants with addicted mothers

Question 43

narcan drug interactions

Answer 43

may induce narcotic withdrawal

Question 44

olanzapine trade

Answer 44

zyprexa

Question 45

zyprexa generic

Answer 45

olanzapine

Question 46

zyprexa drug class

Answer 46

antipsychotic

Question 47

zyprexa moa

Answer 47

SSRI, NE reuptake inhibitor with antipsychotic and anticholinergic effects

Question 48

zyprexa onset

Answer 48

<30 min

Question 49

zyprexa peak

Answer 49

6 hrs

Question 50

zyprexa duration

Answer 50

varies

Question 51

zyprexa half life

Answer 51

21-54 hrs

Question 52

zyprexa indications

Answer 52

acute psychosis and alzheimer's

Question 53

zyprexa contraindications

Answer 53

hypersensitivity

Question 54

zyprexa SE

Answer 54

somnolence, myalgia, dizzy, tremor

Question 55

zyprexa adult dose

Answer 55

10mg IM

Question 56

zyprexa pedi dose

Answer 56

not established

Question 57

zyprexa precautions

Answer 57

caution with CV disease, predisposition to hypotension, and Parkinson's disease; must be reconstituted in 3ml water prior to administration

Question 58

zyprexa drug interactions

Answer 58

potentiates hypotensive effects of antihypertensives