EDUC244 Test 2, Week 7 Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is brain injury?

A

Brain injury is a general term referring to any injury to the brain, including strokes, aneurysms, infections, hypoxia, brain tumors, and neurotoxic disorders.

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2
Q

What is a TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury)?

A

TBI is the leading cause of long-term disability in children, with 36,000 people estimated to suffer a TBI each year in NZ. It includes injuries from falls, recreation, assaults, and motor vehicle accidents.

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3
Q

What are the concussion statistics for 2023?

A

In 2023, concussion affected 9,760 young people aged 19 and under. ACC spent $415 million on concussion for all age groups.

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4
Q

What are the common causes of TBI/Concussion claims between 2022-2023?

A

Falls (12,046 claims), recreation (5,873 claims), assaults or struck by an animal (3,116 claims), and motor vehicle accidents (5,231 claims).

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5
Q

What are the long-term effects of a child head injury?

A

Long-term effects can include cognitive impairments, emotional and social difficulties, and challenges in academic performance.

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6
Q

What is the brain injury recovery process?

A

Immediate care, rest and healing, rehabilitation, ongoing monitoring, and supportive services are essential for recovery.

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7
Q

How does brain injury impact family dynamics?

A

Families may experience emotional strain, financial burden, changes in family roles, and need for support.

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8
Q

What role do schools play in supporting students with brain injury?

A

Schools provide specialized education plans, monitor academic performance, promote social integration, and train educators on brain injury impacts.

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9
Q

How can brain injuries in children be prevented?

A

Using safety equipment, proper supervision, education and awareness, and environment adjustments can help prevent brain injuries.

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10
Q

Why is early intervention important for brain injuries in children?

A

Early intervention, tailored treatment, and rehabilitation strategies are crucial for improving outcomes and supporting recovery.

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11
Q

What is the importance of educating families, communities, and schools about brain injury?

A

Education helps in understanding risks, prevention, and recovery processes, and supports those affected by brain injury.

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12
Q

What are some examples of neurotoxic disorders that can lead to brain injury?

A

Drugs and alcohol, pesticides, gases, and solvents.

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