Erythrocytes Flashcards

1
Q

Disease def.

A

Harmful deviation from normal state

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2
Q

Etiology

A

Study of cause of dz

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3
Q

Internal etiologic factors

A

Genetic
Immun. Response
Aging

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4
Q

External etiologic factors

A

Physical
Chemical
Infections
Environ

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5
Q

Types of cellular injury

A

Reversible
Irreversible

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6
Q

Types of cell response to harmful stimuli

A

Degeneration (rever)
Necrosis
Changes

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7
Q

Ways to evaluate erythrocytes

A

Pcv ( %)
RBC count
Hb (g/dL)
RBC indices

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8
Q

MCHC morphologic descriptions

A

Normochromic
Hyperchromic
Hypochromic

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9
Q

TRIAC HCT rpm

A

15,800/12,000 ~3 min

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10
Q

RBC indices

A

MCV
MCH
MCHC

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11
Q

MCHC formula

A

Hb (g/dL) / PCV x 100 = g/dL

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12
Q

Hb formula

A

PCV /3 (g/dL)

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13
Q

MCV formula

A

(PCVX10) / RBC count (FL)

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14
Q

MCH formula

A

(Hbx10) / RBC =pg

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15
Q

Anisocytosis

A

Unequal size of erythrocytes

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16
Q

Poikilocytosis

A

Abnormal shape
Caused by damage

17
Q
A

Rouleaux

18
Q
A

Agglutination

19
Q

Reagenerative

A

RBC increased production
Release immature RBC
Causes blood loss/hemolysis

20
Q

Intrinsic causes

A

From defect in RBC

21
Q

Extrinsic causes

A

Antibodies
Toxins
Parasites
Chemicals
Mechanical