evolution Flashcards

1
Q

describe evolution in 3 words

A

continuous
slow
irreversible

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2
Q

basic unit of evolution

A

population

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3
Q

basic unit of natural selection

A

individual

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4
Q

according to ____ nothing in biology makes sense in the absence of evolution

A

Dabzansky

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5
Q

according to ___ and _____ , evolution occurs by natural selection

A

darwin

wallase

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6
Q

study of universe

A

cosmology

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7
Q

study of origin of universe

A

cosmogney

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8
Q

origin of the universe was explained by

A

abbe laimatriae

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9
Q

abbe laiatriae proposed ___

A

big bang theory

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10
Q

solar nebula hypothesis was proposed by

A

kant and laplace

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11
Q

priimitive matter was known as

A

Ylem

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12
Q

when did the big bang occur

A

20 billion years ago

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13
Q

origin of earth occured ____ years ago

A

4 billion

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14
Q

planets from solar nebula was ____ years ago

A

4.5 billion

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15
Q

theories of origin of life can be divided into __&___ categories

A

ancient

modern

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16
Q

name the anceint theories of the origin of life (5_)

A
special creation
catastrophism
spontaneous generation
cosmozoic
biogenesis
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17
Q

name the modern theory of origin of life

A

A I Oparin theory

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18
Q

speacial creation theory was supported by

A

father saurez

19
Q

what was the special creation theory

A

life on earth was created by god

20
Q

acc. to the special creation theory how old is earth

A

4000 years

21
Q

acc to the special creation theory , the diversity on earth is always to same

22
Q

catastrophism theory was supported by

23
Q

what does catastrophism theory say

A
life 1st orginates 
then dominates 
then natural calamity takes palce 
then 0 life 
then life originates again
24
Q

spontaneous generation theory is aka

A

autogenesis

autobiogenesis

25
acc to spontaneous generation theory, life originated from ?
non living things`
26
spontaneous generation theory was supported by
von helmont (took a sweaty shirt and then put it under wheat,dust and then saw a rat, said rat originated from shirt"")
27
comozoic theory was aka (3)
panspermia theory theory of eternity theory of extraterestrial origin of life
28
cosmozoic theory was supported by
richter' arrhenius helmholtz
29
what was the cosmozoic theory
spores from other planets came to earth and they germinated thus life formed, these spores were known as PANSPERMIA
30
biogenesis theory was supoorted by (3)
Redi Splanzani Lewis Pasteur
31
acc to biogenesis theory , origin of life is from ____
pre existing life
32
acc to biogenesis theory, OMINUS VIVUM EX VIVO means
life originated from pre existing life
33
Redi (italian) in 1668 did ___ experiment
jar experiment
34
spalzani (italian) in 1767 did ____
jar experiement | but conditions different than redi's jar experiment
35
lewis pasteur (french) in 1862 did _________ experiment
swan neck experiment
36
in swan neck exp. lewis pasteur but broth in a swan neck flask and then a bee went in it and layed egges, so he concluded that life originated from pre existing life
:)))
37
L Pasteur also gave the ___________ theory and ____
germ theory of disease and | sterilisation technique
38
modern theory is aka (6)
``` oparin theory oparin haldane theory biochemical theory naturalistic theory chemical evolution of life artificial synthetic theory ```
39
A I Oparin was a ___ ____
russian biochemist
40
_____ was an british born indian scientist
JBS Haldane
41
opanrin theory came in the year ____
1923
42
book of oparin theory was named ___ and published in '____ year
origin of life | 1938
43
just read this babyy
acc to oparin theory , water essential for orgin of life | primitive atm.=reducing (no free O2 present), anerobic