Exam 1 (Lecture 3) Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

tab

A

tablet

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2
Q

Schedule II drugs

A

requires prescription, must be in pen or typed, cannot be phoned in, cannot be refilled, must have new Rx

high abuse potential

oxycodone, morphine, amphetamine, secrobarbital, hydrocodone

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3
Q

what are the 4 parts of a prescription?

A

superscription
inscription
subscription
transcription

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4
Q

1 mL is equivalent to…

A

1 cc

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5
Q

1 tbsp is equivalent to…

A

15 ml

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6
Q

what is the superscription?

A

pts name, address, and age…date and Rx

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7
Q

gtt

A

drop

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8
Q

Schedule I drugs

A

illegal

highest abuse potential

heroin, LSD, marijuana, hallucinogens

No accepted medical use; environmental use, only in research

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9
Q

what is the subscription?

A

directions to the pharmacist

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10
Q

d

A

day

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11
Q

1st federal law to regulate interstate commerce in drugs

A

Food and Drug Act of 1906

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12
Q

a

A

before

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13
Q

gr

A

grain

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14
Q

what is the inscription?

A

name of drug, dose form and amount

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15
Q

ud

A

as directed

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16
Q

sig

A

write (label)

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17
Q

cap

A

capsule

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18
Q

hs

A

at bed time

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19
Q

1 ml is equivalent to…

A

1/1000 of a L

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20
Q

How many phases of drug studies are done on humans?

A

phases 1-4

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21
Q

what is the basic unit for the measurement of weight?

A

kilogram

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22
Q

prn

A

as required if needed

23
Q

bid

24
Q

pc

25
- | s
without
26
tid
3 times a day
27
1 tsp is equivalent to...
5 ml
28
gm
gram
29
1 kilogram is equivalent to...
1000 gm
30
this requires certain types of drugs to be sold my Rx only, requires "caution: Federal law prohibits dispersing without Rx.", also prohibits refilling unless directed otherwise
Durham-Humphrey law of 1952
31
1 gm is equivalent to....
1000 mg
32
this phase is more clinical evaluation with patients who have the condition for which the drug is indicated, this is tested for saferty, effiacy, and dosage administered
phase 3
33
q
every
34
what is the transcription?
directions to the pt.
35
what is the primary measuring system for writing prescriptions?
metric system
36
- | p
after
37
this phase is when a small dose is administered to a number of healthy volunteers
phase 1
38
stat
immediately
39
why are abbreviations used for Rx?
faster, easier for pharmacist to determine what the dr. wants the patient to have clarifies for legal reasons Rx must have the name of medication and its strength
40
Schedule IV
less abuse potential diazepam (valium), tramadol (ultram) prescriptions may be telephones, no more than 5 prescriptions in 6 mths
41
- | c
with
42
Schedule V
OTC, no need for Rx less absue potential some codeine containing cough syrups
43
federal control over narcotics and required registration of all practitioners prescribing narcotics
Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914
44
this phase is post marketing surveillance and evaluates the toxicity.
phase 4
45
__ | ss
one-half
46
h
hour
47
this phase is given to larger groups, where the drug is given and any adverse reactions are noted to the FDA..Testing effectiveness
phase 2
48
ac
before meals
49
what is the basic metric unit for volume?
liter (L)
50
schedule III
can be phoned in, refill 5 times in 6 mth period moderate abuse potential codine mixtures (tylenol #3)
51
sets current requirements for writing prescriptions for drugs frequently prescribed in dental practice
Controlled Substance Act of 1970
52
qid
4 times a day
53
disp
dispense
54
PO
by mouth