FABM (THE BALANCE SHIT) Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

is another term for the
balance sheet

A

statement of financial position

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2
Q

The format of the statement of financial position follows the

A

Basic Accounting

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3
Q

Liabilities + Equity

A

= Assets

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4
Q

bills, coins, bank balances, money orders, and checks.

A

Cash

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5
Q

used to acquire goods and services or to eliminate
obligations.

A

Cash

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6
Q

which refers to assets that can be readily converted into cash

A

Cash equivalent

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7
Q

more likely to retain a large amount of cash on
hand if it routinely deals with cash transactions

A

Business

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8
Q

One of the basic accounting terms is a

A

normal balance

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9
Q

the account balance can be
called

A

Normal

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10
Q

Normal balance of assets

A

Debit

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11
Q

Normal balance of contra assets

A

Credit

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12
Q

Normal balance of liability

A

Credit

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13
Q

Normal balance of owners equity

A

Credit

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14
Q

Owners drawing or dividends

A

Debit

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15
Q

Normal balance of Revenues or income

A

Credit

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16
Q

Normal balance of expenses

A

Debit

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17
Q

Normal balance of gains

A

Credit

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18
Q

Normal balance of losses

A

Debit

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19
Q

the accounts are retained permanently in the SFP until their balances
become zero.

A

Permanent Accounts

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20
Q

Forms of Statement of financial position

A

Report Form
Account form

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21
Q

shows asset accounts first and then
liabilities and owner’s equity accounts after.

A

Report form

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22
Q

shows assets on the left side and
liabilities and owner’s equity on the right side just like the debit
and credit balances of an account

A

Account form

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23
Q

what are the current assets

A

cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, stock inventory, marketable securities, pre-paid liabilities, and other liquid assets.

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24
Q

What are the non current assets

A

Intangible assets, property plant and equipment, Land
Office buildings, Manufacturing plants, Vehicles.
Natural resources, Investments, like bonds, Patents and trademarks, Equipment.

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25
What are the current liabilities
accounts payable, payroll due, payroll taxes, accrued expenses, short-term notes payable, income taxes, interest payable, accrued interest, utilities, rental fees, and other short-term debts.
26
Components of sfp
Assets, liabilities, equity
27
features the performance and activities of the company for a certain period. It generally contains the revenues and expenses incurred by an entity for a specific period.
statement of comprehensive income
28
would differ based on the form of business that the company has
Statement of changes in equity (SOCE)
29
The three forms of business of SOCE
Sole Proprietorship, Partnership and Corporation
30
It is an entity whose assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are centered or owned by only one person
Sole Proprietorship
31
Contents of the SoCE for Sole Proprietorship
Beginning Capital, Additional Investment, Drawings,Net Income/Loss
32
It is the amount of capital that the company has at the start of the period.
Beginning Capital
33
The amount of assets that the owner withdrew from the business for his/her personal use.
Drawings
34
– It is the amount of investment that the owner has added to its business.
Additional Investment
35
the amount of profit or loss that the company incurred during the period
Net Income/Loss
36
Parts of the SoCE of a Sole Proprietorship
Heading, Beginning capital, Increases in Equity,Decreases in Equity, Ending Capital
37
it includes the name of the company, title of the financial statement, and the period covered of the financial statement
Heading
38
the amount of the owner’s capital at the start of the period
Beginning capital
39
it includes the additional investment and net income of the company
Increases in Equity
40
– it includes withdrawals and net loss of the company
Decreases in Equity
41
it is the balance of equity after adding all the increases and deducting the decreases from the beginning capital
Ending Capital
42
Ending Capital
partnership
43
It is an entity whose assets, liabilities, income, and expenses are centered or owned by two or more persons
Beginning Partners Capital
44
– It is the amount of investment that each partner has added to its business
Additional Investment
45
The amount of assets that each partner withdrew from the business for his/her personal use.
Drawings
46
the share of each partner in the profit or loss of the company
Share in Net Income/Loss
47
It is an entity whose assets, liabilities, income and expenses are centered or owned by itself being a legally separate entity from its owners
Corporation
48
- it is the number of shares issued by the corporation to its stockholders at original price.
Common Stock
49
the difference between the issue price and the original price of the stocks sold.
Additional paid in capital
50
– it is the accumulated net income of the company since the start of the operation of the business less the dividends declared and paid by the company to the stockholders
Retained earnings
51
It provides an analysis of inflows and/or outflows of cash from/to operating, investing, and financing activities
Statement of cash flows
52
Steps in Preparing a Statement of Cash Flows
From the ledger of Cash, group together the transactions that have same nature. Identify each transaction if it is an inflow or outflow. Compute for the net cash flow from each activity and add it to get the net change in cash. Classify each transaction according to its activity: Operating, Investing or Financing.
53
Different Parts of Statement of Cash Flows
Operating Activities Investing Activities Net Change in Cash Beginning Cash Balance Ending Cash Balance
54
– It include activities that are directly related to the main revenue-producing activities of the company such as cash from customers and cash paid to suppliers/employees
Operating activities
55
It is the amount of investment that the owner has added to its business.
Investing activities
56
It is the amount of investment that the owner has added to its business.
Financing activities
57
- It is the net amount of change in cash whether it is an increase or decrease for the current period. The total change brought by operating, investing, and financing activities.
Net Change in Cash
58
The balance of the cash account at the beginning of the accounting period
Beginning Cash Balance
59
The balance of the cash account at the end of the accounting period computed using the beginning balance plus the net change in cash for the current period
Ending Cash Balance
60
Account used to record transportation cost of merchandise purchased by the company.
Freight In
61
Account used to record early payments by the company to the supplier of merchandise.
Purchase Discount