UCSP 1 TO 3 LESSON ppt Flashcards
1
Q
defined as a field that studies
everything that makes us human.
A
Anthropology
2
Q
Anthropology can be divided into four fields
A
Archaeology
Linguistic anthropology
Physical anthropology Social and;
Cultural anthropology
3
Q
We can understand human
diversity in the contemporary world. While it studies the
human body.
• In other words, anthWe can understand human
diversity in the contemporary world. While it studies the
human body.
• In other words, anthWe can understand human
diversity in the contemporary world. While it studies the
human body.
A
Anthropology
4
Q
the study of everything
related to human beings and being human.
A
Anthropology
5
Q
derived from the Latin word ‘colere,’ meaning
to tend, to grow, to nurture
A
Culture
6
Q
Kultura, however,
anthropologist and culture enthusiasts would rather
choose
A
Kalinangan
7
Q
which also means to cultivate
A
kalinangan
8
Q
cannot be easily defined
A
Culture
9
Q
Culture is ordinary, as argued by
A
Raymond Williams (cited in Lanuza and Raymundo, 2017).
Sir Edward Burnett Taylor
10
Q
as the complex whole which
includes knowledge, belief, art, law,
morals, custom, and any other
capabilities and habits acquired by
man as a member of society
A
Culture
11
Q
defines
Culture as the complex whole which
includes knowledge, belief, art, law,
morals, custom, and any other
capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.
A
Sir Edward Burnett Taylor
12
Q
culture derived from the Latin word ‘
A
colere
13
Q
colere meaning
A
to tend, to grow, to nurture
14
Q
Approaches in Studying Culture
A
Evolutionism
Functionalism
Structuralism
15
Q
the notion that culture
follows a specific line or
stage of development.
A
Evolutionism
16
Q
views culture as similar to
a biological organism, in
which parts work together
to support the operation
of the whole.
A
Functionalism
17
Q
analyzes culture in
terms of the structural
relations of its elements
A
Structuralism
18
Q
contends that culture can have multiple meanings and can exist
independently of the people who created them.
A
Postmodernism
19
Q
Characteristics of Culture
A
Culture is adaptive
Culture is learned
Culture is shared
Culture is integrated
Cultures interact and change
20
Q
The process of learning culture, both formally and informally, is called
A
enculturation or socialization.
21
Q
refers to an object or concept’s initial appearance in
society
A
Innovation
22
Q
refers to the spread of material and nonmaterial culture in
different places
A
Diffusion
23
Q
a process through which an individual or a group
from one culture adopts the practices and values of another culture,
while still retaining their own distinct culture.
A
Acculturation
24
Q
the process by which different cultural groups become
more and more alike.
A
Assimilation
25
the perspective that each culture
must be understood in terms of the values and ideas of
that culture and not judged by the standards of another
culture
Cultural relativism
26
The opposite of cultural relativism is
ethnocentrism
27
independently discovered the principle of Natural
Selection
Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace
28
the process through which populations of living
organisms adapt and change
Natural selection
29
individuals in a population are all
different in some ways.
National Geographic
30
does not change any
single individual, according to th
Smithsonian (2020)
31
specializes on the
study of past cultures through various evidence
Archaeology
32
an order of
mammals that includes modern
humans.
primates
33
vary in size from several
ounces to more than 400 pounds.
Primates
34
is a
basic consideration because it is
related to behavior
morphology or physical form
35
have five digits on their hands and feet,
opposable thumbs, and they can grasp with both their
hands and feet
primates
36
Most primate species are
arboreal (tree-dwelling),
quadrupedal (moving on all fours),
diurnal (active
during the day)
37
The early hominins span from
8 million years ago to 2 million years ago
38
hominins are anatomically
distinct from other apes in three ways:
changes to the pelvis and lower limbs
related to habitual bipedalism or
upright locomotion on two feet, larger
brains, and smaller teeth.
39
refers to a
category of several extinct
species of early hominins
found in East and southern
Afric
Australopithecine
40
provided the first stone
tools
Australopithecine
41
includes extinct
hominin species that lived from 2.4 million years to 17,000 years
ago and had
a more modern
human
Archaic Homo
42
-like body shape, larger
brains, and smaller jaws and
teet
Archaic Homo
43
Archaic Homo Belonging to this group are the:
Homo habilis
* Homo erectus
* Homo floresiensis
* Homo luzonensis
44
are the last
archaic Homo species which
survived from 400,000 to
30,000 years ago
Neanderthals
45
the species to which
modern humans belong
Homo sapiens
46
refers to Homo sapiens,
“anatomically modern humans” (AMH)
47
the last period during which any
evidence exists of significant morphological
change
modern humans
48
steeper foreheads with smaller brow
ridges, smaller faces, smaller incisor teeth, and
thinner limb bones
modern humans
49
They spent a large part of each
day gathering plants and
hunting or scavenging animals
Homo sapiens
50
humans learned
how to farm and produce their
own food, which led to the
Neolithic Revolution
51
Plant and animal
domestication is a major
defining feature of humanity’s
last several thousand years
Neolithic Revolution
52
heavily influenced the shift in
human history called the
Neolithic Revolution
sedentism
53
distinguished from
a village or
town by having
a larger population and
by having more occupational
specialization, more elaborate
architecture, and central services such
as temples, government agencies, and
trade organizations
city
54
centralized political
organization encompassing many
communities
state
55
Man by nature
is a political
animal
aristotle
56
The term “society” came from the Latin word
societas
57
word societas, which
was derived from the noun socius which means
"friend,ally,” or “comrade.”
58
refers to a group of people who occupy a
particular territorial area and share the same culture
society
59
The evolution of societies can be classified into three (3
1. Pre-industrial societies
2. Industrial societies,
3. Post-industrial societies
60
limited to the amount of labor
human beings could provide.
Pre-industrial societies
61
Pre-industrial societies may be:
1. Hunter-gatherer
2. Pastoral
3. Horticultural
4. Agricultural
5. Feudal
62
Simplest type of Society
Hunting and Gathering Societies
63
No permanent settlement
Hunting and Gathering Societies
64
An evolution of the Hunter-Gatherer Society
pastoral societies
65
Usually has 50 to 200 people
pastoral societies
66
This society cultivates and nurtures plans.
horticultural societies
67
It differs from agrarian/agricultural
societies with regard to technology and
land area
Horticultural Societies
68
Men are responsible for clearing the land to
be tilled; while women are responsible for
taking care of the fruits and vegetables
Horticultural Societies
69
New materials and methods for cultivating
plants and animals gave birth to
Agricultural Societies such as plow and
whee
agricultural societies
70
employs feudalism
which can be defined as a system for
structuring society around relationships
derived from the holding of land
fiefdom or fief
71
was a set of legal and military
customs in medieval Europe that
flourished between the 9th and 15th
centuries
Feudalism
72
This society was a fruit of continued
innovations in agrarian societies
industrial societies
73
These advancements however, paved to the way for
wealth and power to be more limited to fewer people
capitalist
74
popularized by Daniel Bell
Post-Industrial Societies
75
characterized
as knowledge and service-oriented.
Post-Industrial Societies
76
the main capital of the postindustrial society with means of production
following suit
knowledge
77
defined as the sense of being related to other
persons.
kinship
78
socially recognized relationships
based on supposed and actual genealogical ties.
kinship
79
it involves people who are
directly related.
kinship by descent
80
is
based on blood
Consanguineal kinship
81
based on
marriage
Affinal Kinship
82
A form of kinship is where
individuals not connected
by birth or marriage may
still have
a bond of kinship
social kinship
83
the tracing of kinship relationships through parentage.
Descent
84
which a child is
recognized as being related by descent to both parents.
bilineal descent system
85
which kinship is
traced through the male line.
Patrilineal descent
86
which kinship is
traced through the female line.
Matrilineal descent
87
the kinship relationship by marriage
affinity
88
marriage between two people.
Heterosexual monogamy is the most common
form of marriage cross-culturally, and in many
countries is the only legal form of marriage
monogamy `
89
marriage involving multiple
spouses, a pattern allowed in many cultures
polygamy
90
Two forms of polygamous marriage exist.
Polygyny
Polyandry
91
marriage of one man with more than
one woman
Polygyny
92
marriage between one woman and
more than one man, is rare
Polyandry
93
Relationships between godparents and godchildren
compadrazgo
94
small and characterized by close, personal, and
intimate relationships that last a long time, maybe a lifetime.
Primary groups
95
comprise relatively impersonal and temporary
relationships that are goal- or task-oriented and are often found in
employment or educational settings.
Secondary groups
96
s a group that
people compare themselves to—it provides a standard of
measurement.
reference groups.
97
refers to a group of interdependent actors and
the relationships between them.
Network
98
refers to
the family into which a person is
born.
Family of orientation
99
describes one that is formed
through marriage.
family of procreation
100
totoy rode a jeepney. During this ride, he pretended to fall asleep and did not pass on the fares of the other passenger to the jeepney driver. What deviance did he commit?
Informal
101
Maria is a filipina immigrant in berlin. Upon living there for a month she already spoke fluent german and loves to eat currywurst as a snack, She also observe policies whole heartedly. What change in culture happened to Maria?
Assimilation
102
Arian and joey filipino couple. Arian is from pangasinan while joey is from Manila. What consideration did Arian take into account when she chose joey as a love interest?
Exogamy
103
Totoy went to japan to become an OFW. He tried to learn how to speak, read and write nihongo. But would speak in tagalog when he meets his friends over a cup of coffee in kyoto.
Acculturation
104
His definition of culture was found on 165 articles on culture
Edward Burnett taylor
105
jordan was wearing croptop what devince is this?
Formal deviance
106
argues the idea of absolute thruth and that one can be subject to multiple thruths at the same time
Postmodernism
107
filipino cuisine is way better than any other cuisine and she would rather starve to death eat any food from other cuisines. Wazna is a?
Ethnocentric
108
what is the difference between a hominin and archaic homo?
Hominins, including modern humans and their ancestors, are characterized by bipedal locomotion and larger brains. Archaic Homo, an extinct group with similar characteristics but differing in features like larger brow ridges, robust skulls, and smaller brain sizes, existed before Homo sapiens.
109
the 1986 people power revolution is a result of the long standing oppression of the marcos regime. This opression left thousands dead and or considered as desaparecidos. This theory suggests that the revolution ocured because of political inequality.
Conflict theory
110
study of fossils, artifacts, and etc
archaeology
111
An example of folkway is putting plastic on your shoes when going inside a restaurant. true or false?
false
112
The formation of ancient civilization i.e summeria was a result of this event which was triggered by animal domestician and sedentism
True
113
Luke and leia are a couple. Luke is German austria while leia is a Filipina. Leia and Luke are both bread winners and have the same salary in their line of work.
Isogamy
114
Lucy or the Australopithecus afarensis is classified under the
early hominins
115
Luke went to france to study however, he wasn't able to look for the ingredients for sinigang. So he adjusted his diet and would look for the ingredients of Boeuf bourguignons. This is an example of enculturation. TRUE OR FALSE?
False
116
Chelsea has a younng brother named jepoy Dizon. She taught jepoy dizon that their family usually eats together, and he must do a mano po to his dad.
Social reproduction
117
court order saying
that a man and a woman are no
longer a husband and wife.
divorce
118
judicial statement
that there was never a marriage
between the man and the
woman
annulment
119
Whats the diff between divorce and annulment?
Divorce ends a legal marriage and declares the spouses to be single again while annulment, legally determines marriage was never valid.
