Philo na nakakahilo >;

Question 1

“Love” or “Friend”

Answer 1

Philos

Question 2

“Wisdom”

Answer 2

Sophia

Question 3

lover of wisdom

Answer 3

Philosopher

Question 4

▪ WISDOM

Answer 4

= beyond knowledge
= essence
= purpose

Question 5

Love of wisdom

Answer 5

Philosophy

Question 6

thus, all aspects of reality
can be the object of a philosophical study.

Answer 6

Philosophy

Question 6

studies all things”;

Answer 6

Philosophy

Question 7

all things through their ultimate causes,
acquired through the use of reason.

Answer 7

• knowledge

Question 8

seeking the deepest explanations regarding the existence and nature of beings

Answer 8

ultimate causes

Question 9

an attempt to arrive at a rational conception of the reality

Answer 9

Nature of Philosophy

Question 10

enquires into the nature of the universe, the nature of the human soul, and its destiny, and the nature of God or the Absolute, and their relation to one another.

Answer 10

Nature of Philosophy

Question 11

enquires into the nature of matter, time, space, causality, evolution, life, and mind, and their relation to one another.

Answer 11

Nature of Philosophy

Question 12

the art of thinking all things logically, systematically, and persistently.

Answer 12

Nature of Philosophy

Question 13

the art of thinking rationally and systematically of the reality as a whole.

Answer 13

Nature of Philosophy

Question 14

What is a Philosophy of Man?

Answer 14

Anthropos Logia
(Man/ Humanity) + (Discourse or study) =
Discourse( or study) about Humanity

Question 15

Discourse About Humanity

Answer 15

Essence:
: What makes ME human?
: What makes Human beings, Human
beings?
Purpose:
: Why are there humans?
: What is my purpose?

Question 16

Branches of Philosophy

Answer 16

Epistemology (theory of knowledge)
Metaphysics
Logic
Ethics/ Axiology (moral philosophy)
Aesthetic
Political Philosophy

Question 17

delves into the definition, scope, and parameters of knowledge and knowledge formation.

Answer 17

Epistemology (theory of knowledge)

Question 18

seeks to explain how we acquire knowledge, how knowledge relates to notions like justification, truth, and belief, and how and where it falls in the spectrum of certainty and error

Answer 18

Epistemology (theory of knowledge)

Question 19

studies and asks questions about the essence and existence of being, reality, the physical world, and the universe.

Answer 19

Metaphysics

Question 20

studies and concerned with “reasoning” or truth

Answer 20

Logic

Question 21

• teaches the difference between good and
  bad reasoning and how to construct valid
  arguments.

Answer 21

Logic

Question 22

study of morality

Answer 22

Ethics/ Axiology (moral philosophy)

Question 23

seeks to address questions about how we should live our lives, define proper conduct, and meaning of good life

Answer 23

Ethics/ Axiology (moral philosophy)

Question 24

teaches what the virtuous life is like and how we can put these virtues into practice.

Answer 24

Ethics/ Axiology (moral philosophy)

Question 25

study of everything related to beauty, art, and good taste

Answer 25

Aesthetics

Question 26

includes how we define art, how we feel when viewing art or witnessing beauty, how we judge works of art, and how we form our taste.

Answer 26

Aesthetics

Question 27

examines various concepts related to politics, government, laws, liberty, justice, rights, authority, state, and even ethics (ethical ruling).

Answer 27

. Political Philosophy

Question 28

discusses how states should be built and run, and how its constituents should act.

Answer 28

. Political Philosophy

Question 29

Ancient Philosophy of Man

Answer 29

(Early 5th Century B.C. To Late 4th Century B.C.) : Socrates and Aristotle Focuses on Essence

Question 29

Medieval Philosophy of Man

Answer 29

(Late Fifth Century A.D. to Middle Fifteenth Century) Thomas Aquinas = Focuses on ESSENCE and INDIVIDUALITY

Question 30

“An act is good or bad depending on whether it contributes to or deters us from our proper human end

Answer 30

The telos

Question 31

Telos

Answer 31

Final Goal

Question 32

at which all human actions aim

Answer 32

Happiness

Question 33

understood in terms of completion, perfection, or well-being

Answer 33

Happiness

Question 34

requires a range of intellectual and moral virtues that enable us to understand the nature of happiness and motivate us to seek it in a reliable and consistent way.

Answer 34

Achieving happiness

Question 35

consists in beatitude, or supernatural union with God.

Answer 35

Final happiness

Question 36

teacher of Plato

Answer 36

Socrates

Question 37

Believed that circumspect use of language and endless selfquestioning are crucial in the quest for wisdom.

Answer 37

Socrates

Question 38

saw philosophy as a way of life, the highest calling of a select few.

Answer 38

Socrates

Question 39

believed that the highest good is knowledge.

Answer 39

Socrates

Question 40

first logician and biologist.

Answer 40

Aristotle

Question 41

founded the Lyceum and tutored Alexander the Great.

Answer 41

Aristotle

Question 42

- influenced numerous theologians and philosophers, including St. Augustine and Thomas Aquinas.

Answer 42

Aristotle

Question 43

“the form is what makes matter what it is (as the soul defines a living body)”.

Answer 43

Aristotle

Question 44

Modern Philosophy of Man

Answer 44

(Early 17th Century To 19th Century)

Question 45

( Modern Philosophy of Man)

Answer 45

(Early 17th Century to 19th century) - Rene Descartes, Rousseau and Kant : Focuses on Individuality and the Others

Question 46

“The world of things-in-themselves is unknowable; the world of appearance, the phenomenal world governed by laws, is knowable.

Answer 46

Kant

Question 47

believed that causality, necessity, and unity enable us to have a coherent knowledge of the world.

Answer 47

Kant

Question 48

accepted the moral argument for God's existence and the doctrine of free will ("ought" implies "can," he reasoned).

Answer 48

Kant

Question 49

“Moral actions can only arise from a sense of duty (as opposed to, say, the outcome of actions, which may be pleasurable or beneficial to someone).”

Answer 49

Kant

Question 50

- believed that people are born good but that society wields a corrupting influence on them.

Answer 50

Rousseau

Question 51

- “The driving force behind society is the General Will, and it must be respected. The challenge is to attain freedom amidst corruption and worldliness.”

Answer 51

Rousseau

Question 52

father of modern philosophy.

Answer 52

Descartes

Question 53

- the only thing that he couldn't doubt was himself thinking, hence cogito ergo sum (“I think, therefore, I am”)

Answer 53

Descartes

Question 54

made landmark contributions to mathematics (Cartesian geometry), to metaphysics (belief in God and the material world, acceptance of mind-body dualism), and to philosophical methodology (Discourse On Method).

Answer 54

Descartes

Question 55

Contemporary Philosophy of Man

Answer 55

(20th to present) - Kierkergaard, Nietzsche, Hierdegger and Sartre : Is this essence? Is there really purpose?

Question 56

Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Sartre (Contemporary Philosophy of Man)

Answer 56

= Is there essence? Is there really purpose?

Question 57

the view that existence precedes essence, that there's no meaning or value or truth to life a priori.

Answer 57

Existentialism

Question 58

faith in God, who can deliver us from our forlornness.

Answer 58

Kierkegaard

Question 59

idea of death provokes a fear of nothingness; people hide in inauthentic routines; they seek to renounce their freedom to act.

Answer 59

Heidegger

Question 60

“We're essentially alone; we come into the world alone and exit it alone.

Answer 60

Heidegger

Question 61

- human beings are unique because they can both act and be aware of it at the same time.

Answer 61

Sartre

Question 62

Anything we do can be the object of conscious awareness; deep fear that others will relate to us as if we were objects, reduce us to no-thing. There is no meaning to our life a priori, so the deepest striving is to define ourselves in a random and contingent world.

Answer 62

Sartre

Question 63

is a study or discourse about humanity.

Answer 63

Philosophy of Man

Question 64

Philosophy of Man

Answer 64

Philosophy of Man

Question 65

Philosophy originated when?

Answer 65

It originated in the early 5th century. Many Philosophers made their views and beliefs flourished.

Question 66

To know is to experience

Answer 66

Epistemology

Question 67

Logic, empiricism, rationalism

Answer 67

Epistemology

Question 68

Believes that everything was explained by God

Answer 68

Greek

Question 69

The primary substance for Thales

Answer 69

Water

Question 70

Everything can be explained by numbers

Answer 70

Pythagoras

Question 71

Father of Western Philosophy

Answer 71

Thales

Question 72

Greece asked question

Answer 72

Cosmocentric

Question 73

China asked question

Answer 73

Anthropocentric

Question 74

India asked question

Answer 74

psychocentric

Question 75

Human beings are?

Answer 75

Characterized by their rationality, emotions, self-awareness, and flaws, are unique species with unique characteristics but also face challenges in navigating their environment.

Question 76

hence cogito ergo sum

Answer 76

" I think, therefore, I am"

Question 77

accepted the moral argument for God's existence and the doctrine of free will

Answer 77

("ought" implies "can," he reasoned)

Question 78

who first coined the word "philosophia"

Answer 78

Pythagoras