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AUDE 5260 > final practical > Flashcards

final practical Flashcards

1
Q

frontalis

A

superior to inferior muscle fibers from high forehead to eye

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2
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

muscle around the eye

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3
Q

masseter

A

cheek muscle with superior to inferior muscle fiber direction

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4
Q

temporalis

A

on the side of the head
-diagonal muscle fiber direction

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5
Q

buccinator

A

cheek muscle with lateral to medial muscle fiber direction

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6
Q

orbicularis oris

A

round muscle around mouth

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7
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

base of the ear downward and medial to the clavicle area
-extends when you turn your head

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8
Q

rectus abdominis

A

up and down muscle fiber direction
-layer over the other abdominal muscles

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9
Q

transverse abdominis

A

side to side muscle fiber
-most deep layer of the “book portion”

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10
Q

external oblique

A

under the rectus abdominis
-superficial layer of the “book portion”

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11
Q

internal oblique

A

between the external oblique and the transverse abdominis
-middle of the book portion

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12
Q

what does the book portion mean in reference to the abdominal muscles?

A

the 3 layers of muscles below the rectus abdominis

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13
Q

trapezius

A

shoulder
-superficial back
-goes up to the lower level of the back of the skull

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14
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

shoulder
-superficial back (middle/lower lateral back)

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15
Q

rhomboid major

A

located under the trap.

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16
Q

rhomboid minor

A

located under the trap. on the lifting portion

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17
Q

pectoralis major

A

muscle flap over the chest

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18
Q

deltoid

A

anterior, middle and posterior
-shoulder cap

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19
Q

biceps brachii

A

medial side of upper arm
-contains a long and short head

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20
Q

brachioradialis

A

across the elbow to the styloid process

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21
Q

wrist extensors

A

on top of forearm
-the string tendon

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22
Q

quadriceps tendon

A

directly above the kneecap

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23
Q

patella/patellar tendon

A

patella is the kneecap, patellar tendon is directly below the kneecap

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24
Q

gluteal muscles

A

gluteus maximus (outer), gluteus medius (blow maximus)

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25
Q

hamstring msucles

A

4 different muscle
-know 3 are on the back side

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26
Q

gastrocnemius

A

back side of lower leg, splits into 2 muscles

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27
Q

soleus

A

achilles tendon
-extends doenward in lower leg

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28
Q

superior vena cava

A

coming off the top of the heart
-valve for inward coming blood
-in image colored blue

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29
Q

inferior vena cava

A

coming off the bottom of the heart
-bringing inward
-in image colored blue

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30
Q

aorta

A

3 tube structure on the top of the heart
-taking blood outward
-in image colored red

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31
Q

right atrium

A

sac on the right side of the heart

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32
Q

right ventricle

A

medial and inferior to the right atrium
-bottom part of the heart under the right atrium
-appears striated

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33
Q

left atrium

A

sac on the left side of the heart

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34
Q

left ventricle

A

below the left atrium
-bottom portion of the heart on the left side
-appears striated

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35
Q

pulmonary artieres

A

right and left artery
-coming off either side
-taking outward
-in image colored blue

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36
Q

pulmonary veins

A

2 on both sides (right and left)
-bring inward
-in image colored red

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37
Q

common carotid

A

comes off the aorta into the other arteries that are a part of the circle of willis

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38
Q

tricuspid/bicuspid valve

A

valve between each atrium and ventricle

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39
Q

trachea

A

tube structure coming into the lungs

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40
Q

right superior lobe

A

top portion of the right lung

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41
Q

right middle lobe

A

right middle/bottom part of the right lobe

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42
Q

right inferior lobe

A

bottom corner edge of the right lobe

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43
Q

left superior lobe

A

top portion of the left lobe

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44
Q

left inferior lobe

A

bottom corner edge of the left lobe

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45
Q

main bronchi

A

branching off process of the trachea
-2 sides (left and right)

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46
Q

kidneys

A

one on each side layered behind the small intestines

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47
Q

adrenal glands

A

small glands on the top of each kidney

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48
Q

pharynx

A

vocal tract within the upper thoracic and mouth portion
-behind the oral cavity

49
Q

esophagus

A

tube structure connecting the pharynx to the chest cavity

50
Q

liver

A

big organ within the upper right quadrant
-surrounds the gallbladder

51
Q

pancreas

A

located behind the stomach

52
Q

stomach

A

“bag” under the liver and above the small intestine
-layered in the middle of these two

53
Q

small intestines

A

longer intestine, connects to the stomach

54
Q

large intestines

A

smaller length intestine
-connected to the secum
-upside down U

55
Q

8CSLIMA

A

CN 8, cochlear nucleus, superior olivary complex, lateral leminsucs, inferior colliculus, medial geniculate nucleus, A1
-5160 final practical for location info

56
Q

flocculus

A

undersurface of the cerebellum
-follow this inward to the nodulus

57
Q

nodulus

A

toward the midline
-followed here from the flocculus

58
Q

cerebellopontine angle (CPA)

A

within posterior cranial fossa
-CN 7 and 8 come in here

59
Q

CN 2

A

on optic foramen
-thalamus level

60
Q

optic chiasm

A

tear drop shape section above the pituitary gland
-within the vision pathway
-around midway in the brain on a transverse slice

61
Q

optic tract

A

coming out of the optic chiasm and downward in the visual pathway

62
Q

lateral geniculate body

A

at the end of the optic tract
-above the hippocampus

63
Q

optic radiations

A

white matter in the visual cortex

64
Q

striate cortex

A

area surround the visual cortex area
-by the sulcus in the occipital lobe on a transverse slice

65
Q

superior colliculis

A

the top 2 bumps on the posterior side of the midbrain

66
Q

CN 3

A

superior orbital fissure
-oculomotor

67
Q

CN 4

A

lateral within the superior orbital fissure
-CN 3 more medial than this

68
Q

CN 6

A

medial pons

69
Q

review nerurovasculature

A
70
Q

falx cerebri

A

dura mater that is between the two hemispheres

71
Q

tentorium cerebelli

A

dura mater that separates the occipital and temporal lobe

72
Q

superior sagittal sinus

A

runs through the two hemispheres

73
Q

broca’s area

A

within the frontal lobe
-inferior in location
-near the lateral sulcus

74
Q

wernicke’s area

A

posterior portion of the superior temporal gyrus

75
Q

pituitary gland

A

the “ball” structure on the undersurface area of the brain

76
Q

vermis of cerebellum

A

medial portion of the cerebellum
-what connects the two lobes

77
Q

tonsil of cerebellum

A

rounded structure on the undersurface

78
Q

arbor vitae of cerebellum

A

branching appearance on the cerebellum

79
Q

peduncles of cerebellum

A

lateral on the pons
-between cerebellum and pons
-what connects the cerebellum to the brainstem

80
Q

nasolacrimal canal (lacrimal sac)

A

lacrimal bone portion that goes into the nasal cavity

81
Q

nasal bone

A

nose bone
-between the two sides of nose

82
Q

zygomatic bone

A

check bone

83
Q

superior orbital fissure

A

posterior side of the sphenoid bone
-base of the lateral rectus

84
Q

conjunctiva

A

clear membrane that coats the inner surface of eyelids

85
Q

lens

A

clear disc behind the iris

86
Q

anterior chamber

A

space between the iris and cornea

87
Q

posterior chamber

A

on the side/front side of the lens

88
Q

aqueous humor

A

liquid within the anterior and posterior chamber

89
Q

viterous body

A

large clear globe
-main eye

90
Q

viterous humor

A

within the viterous body

91
Q

cornea

A

outermost clear layer

92
Q

iris with pupil

A

the color portion of the eye
-under the cornea

93
Q

zonular fibers

A

on the side of the lens

94
Q

ciliary body

A

contains the fibers
-side of the lens

95
Q

ciliary muscle

A

more lateral on the side of the lens

96
Q

ora serrata

A

ridged edge of the ciliary body

97
Q

sclera

A

white of the eye
-outer layer around the eye

98
Q

choroid

A

under the sclera

99
Q

retina

A

inner layer surrounding the eye
-around the viterous body

100
Q

optic disk

A

located at the back of the eye where nerve is leaving

101
Q

macula

A

part of the retinal layer of the eye
-contains the fovea

102
Q

fovea

A

blind spot in the center of the macula

103
Q

subarachnoid space

A

space between fibers coming off the eye
-between retinal and sclera layer

104
Q

retinal artery

A

center of the portion coming off the eye

105
Q

retinal vein

A

near the retinal artery
-know that they both are in the center of fibers coming off the eye

106
Q

optic nerve

A

between the retinal artery/vein and subarachnoid space coming off the eye

107
Q

retinogeniculostriate pathway

A

ganlgion cell (getting information), CN 2, optic chiasm, optic tract, lateral geniculate nucleus, internal capsule, optic radiations into V1

108
Q

olfactory test

A

instruct the patient that the test is going to involve smelling a few items and they are to respond with what it is
-have them plug on nostril and close their eyes
-place the item under the nostril for them to identify what it is
-if cannot smell correctly, could mean a potential tumor or other blockage on the nerve
-more testing and history to determine
-testing CN 1 function

109
Q

consensual light reflex

A

instruct the patient to keep a steady gaze forward and there will be a light shined into each eye
-when conducting, look in the opposite eyes as well for pupil constriction
-pupil constriction in both eyes is what should be achieved
-testing pupil constriction through CN 2 and CN 3

110
Q

RAM (hands on lap)

A

instruct the patient to alternate tapping their knee with the palm and the back of the hand repeating this at a gradual pace
-testing cerebellar function
-observe both hands for any lagging or inaccurate movement

111
Q

finger to nose

A

instruct the patient to be seating down with their eyes open. the patient will alternate tapping their nose and your finger with their finger. place your finger in front of the patient and have them do this 2-3 times with each hand
-testing cerebellar function (coordination)

112
Q

romberg test

A

instruct the patient to stand with eyes open and feet comfortably together with arms at the side. instruct them to then close their eyes for 20-30 seconds and they should stand still.
-be close enough to catch if they are beginning to sway
-normal results is minimal swaying and can maintain upright posture
-not able to stand still with eyes open or closed could be a sign for cerebellar ataxia
-testing proprioception and vestibular function

113
Q

tandem walk

A

instruct patient to walk back and forth across the room heel-to-toe in a straight line. observe the ability to walk in a straight line and correctly with heels to toe
-be close enough to catch them of they begin to fall
-gait assessment to identify abnormalities within motor system, cerebellar system, vestibular system and sensory system

114
Q

cecum

A

pouch area of the large intestines
-end near the appendix

115
Q

colon

A

within the large intestine
-ascending, transverse and descending

116
Q

ascending colon

A

beginning part
-leads off of the cecum

117
Q

transverse colon

A

middle portion
-side to side motion

118
Q

descending colon

A

final end of the intestine
-before the rectum which goes to the anus

AUDE 5260 (32 decks)

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