FOCUSED STUDY 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Total Quality Management is continuous improvement through __

A

ongoing changes

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2
Q

Total Quality Management includes:
__, management commitment to __, __ involvement, __ satisfaction, & data-driven __

A

teams, management commitment to quality, employee involvement, teams, customer satisfaction, data-driven decision making

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3
Q

Voucher-based reinforcement therapy (VBRT) is most effective for__ while CBT is most effective for__

A

promoting initial abstinence; relapse prevention

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4
Q

ASD has low serotonin levels in the __ & high levels in the __

A

low brain levels & high blood levels

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5
Q

APP is linked to __ & early onset __

A

Down syndrome Trisomy 21; Alzheimer

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6
Q

ADHD ppl have smaller than normal __, __, & __

A

caudate nucleus, putamen, & amygdala

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7
Q

St. John’s wort is not different from SSRI but has a __ rate of adverse events

A

lower

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8
Q

__ is best assessed using video EEG

A

PNES

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9
Q

CRAFT helps loved ones adopt a “__” from the identified patient

A

“loving detachment”

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10
Q

olanzapine might help w/ ___, while fluoxetine might help w/ ___ for anorexia

A

fostering initial weight gain; weight management

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11
Q

70-85% of dx __ have comorbid tobacco use

A

schizophrenia

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12
Q

Tx for schizophrenia includes __ tx, __, FGAs + SGAs, + __ to treat comorbidities

A

multimodal tx, psychosocial tx; additional meds to treat comorbidities

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13
Q

CBTp is a tx for schizophrenia & includes cognitive __, ACT, assertive __ tx, family psychoed, ___ self-management training, ___ skills, supported ___ services

A

remediation;community; illness; social; employee

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14
Q

SGA __ is most effective for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, which is 2 antipsychotic attempts for __wks each

A

Clozapine; 6 weeks

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15
Q

___ is a team-based program targeting high risk or early stage schizophrenia, includes ___ & ___ based on CBTp

A

NAVIGATE; family psychoed & individual resiliency training

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16
Q

bipolar disorder is linked to heredity, __ abnormalities, & irregular __

A

neurotransmitter/brain; circadian rhythm

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17
Q

__ is linked to coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, Parkinson’s

A

depression

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18
Q

abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, & basal ganglia are linked to __ disorder

A

bipolar

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19
Q

ppl w/ depression have abnormalities in the __ brain region due to early life stress w/ hypersecretion of cortisol

A

hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis

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20
Q

___ activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex [vmPEC] & ___ activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [dlPFC]) are characteristics of depression

A

high; low

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21
Q

Depression Concordance rates –
* MZ twins __ for unipolar depression
* DZ twins __ for unipolar depression
* MZ female twins __
* MZ male twins __
* DZ female twins __
* DZ male twins __

A

Concordance rates –
* MZ twins 50% for unipolar depression
* DZ twins 20% for unipolar depression
* MZ female twins 50%
* MZ male twins 40%
* DZ female twins 34%
* DZ male twins 28%

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22
Q

GAD is linked to reduced connectivity between the __ cortex & anterior __ cortex & __ leading to weak top-down control of amygdala activity

A

prefrontal cortex & anterior cingulate cortex & amygdala leading to weak top-down control of amygdala activity

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23
Q

MDD can be bidirectional in causality of myocardial infarction aka __

A

heart attacks

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24
Q

the best tx for kids w/ MDD is __

A

there is insufficient evidence to recommend a specific tx

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25
Q

best tx for teens w/ MDD includes __, __, & __ but there is insufficient evidence to recommend one tx over another

A
  • CBT
  • IPT-A for adolescents (IPT-A)
  • fluoxetine/Prozac
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26
Q

best tx for adults w/ MDD is a combination of __ or __ plus __

A

strong recommendation for combined tx of CBT or IPT plus second-gen antidepressant (Prozac)

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27
Q

__% of children who have dx of ODD eventually receive a dx of conduct disorder

A

30%

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27
Q

psychosocial interventions are 1st line tx for __

A

conduct disorder

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28
Q

MCBT, IPT, behavior, psychodynamic, & supportive therapy are useful in treating MDD in __ (age group), but are not the strongest recommended tx

A

adults w/ MDD

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29
Q

either group-CBT or a combo of IPT & second-gen antidepressant are the best tx for MDD in __ (age group)

A

older adults w/ MDD

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30
Q

there is insufficient evidence for bibliotherapy or life review therapy for tx __ in older adults

A

MDD

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31
Q

symptoms of ___ depression include hypersomnia, overeating eating, weight gain, craving carbs

A

seasonal pattern or SAD

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32
Q

SAD includes ___ serotonin levels & __ melatonin; tx includes __

A

low serotonin levels; high melatonin ; phototherapy (light exposure)

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33
Q

ECT for MDD has an SE of anterograde (resolves w/i __) & retrograde amnesia (resolves w/i __)

A

2wks; weeks to months

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34
Q

remission rates for ECT is __,
IPT/CBT is __
& antidepressants is __

A

ECT w/i 1-3wks; IPT/CBT 6-10wks, antidepressants 4-12wks.

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35
Q

Child-Focused Intervention Problem-Solving Skills Training (PSST) is for kids & teens & is used to treat __ & __

A

conduct disorder or ODD

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36
Q

rTMS is a noninvasive technique using magnetic fields to stimulate the ___ cortex

A

noninvasive technique using magnetic fields to stimulate the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

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37
Q

persistent reluctance to go to school, work, places away from home & repeated complaints of physical symptoms when separated are characteristic of __ dx

A

separation anxiety

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38
Q

CBT + psychoed, exposure + relaxation techniques + cognitive restricting are used to treat ___ disorder & for best outcomes, CBT is combined w/ __

A

separation anxiety disorder; parent training

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39
Q

if school refusal is part of separation anxiety disorder, initial tx goal is school attendance, to avoid __, academic failure, & other __

A

avoid social isolation; other secondary impairments

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40
Q

Specific phobias are 2x more common in __ than __

A

girls than boys

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41
Q

specific phobia onset usually in childhood or by age __

A

10

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42
Q

first line of tx for Social Anxiety is __ & __

A

CBT + antidepressants (SSRI + SNRI)

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43
Q

Internet driven CBT is found to be equally effective for adults as face-to-face for treating __

A

Social Anxiety

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44
Q

school-based CBT is found to be effective for children/adolescents for treating __

A

Social Anxiety

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45
Q

CBT is used to treat Panic Disorder, as well as Panic Control Treatment, which is a __ exposure

A

interoceptive exposure

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46
Q

Antidepressants, like TCA imipramine & Benzos are used to treat __, but there is a high relapse rates when meds are the only tx

A

Panic Disorder

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47
Q

OCD patients have ___ serotonin, elevated activity in the __, __ cortex, cingulate gyrus, & the thalamus

A

low serotonin; caudate nucleus; orbitofrontal

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48
Q

Combining exposure & response pervention with a SSRI or TCA clomipramine is the most effective for treating severe symptoms of __ dx

A

OCD

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49
Q

25-50% of cases of ___ have an unknown cause

A

Intellectual Developmental Disabilities

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50
Q

80-85% of Intellectual Developmental Disabilities are linked to ___ (chromosomal or genetic causes)

A

Prenatal Factors

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51
Q

5-10% of Intellectual Developmental Disabilities are linked to __ (asphyxia) & __ factors

A

perinatal factors (asphyxia); postnatal factors

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52
Q

the most common chromosomal causes of an Intellectual Developmental Disabilities are __ then __

A

Down’s syndrome; then fragile X syndrome

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53
Q

the most common preventable prenatal cause of an Intellectual Developmental Disabilities is ___

A

fetal alcohol syndrome

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54
Q

abnormalities in the cerebellum, __, & amygdala are linked to ASD

A

corpus callosum

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55
Q

an IQ score over __, functional language skills by __, & absences of comorbid mental health problems make a good prognosis for ASD

A

70; 5y/o

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56
Q

ASD kids 3-4y/o reacted __ to familiar & novel objects but reacted __ to novel & familiar faces

A

differently; similarly

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57
Q

difficulty recognizing face, voice, & body is characteristic of __ dx

A

ASD

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58
Q

a dx of ASD in males is __x more likely than females

A

4x

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59
Q

ASD children have accelerated brain growth starting at __ & plateus by __ (grade level) w/ a larger head circumference + brain volume & weight during that time

A

6mos; preschool

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60
Q

birth prior to 26wk is a risk factor for __

A

ASD

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61
Q

concordance rates of MZ twins 69-95% & DZ twins 0-24% are for ___ dx

A

ASD

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62
Q

tx goal for ASD is to minimize __ & maximize __

A

core symptoms; independence

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63
Q

ADHD is linked to abnormalities in the __ cortex, cerebellum, __, striatum, & __

A

prefrontal cortex; amygdala; thalamus

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64
Q

ADHD is linked to impaired __ information processing

A

temporal information processing

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65
Q

Children w/ ___ dx have reduced total brain volume, smaller prefrontal cortex, striatum, corpus callosum, & cerebellum with reduced activity in these areas

A

ADHD

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66
Q

low birth weight, premature birth, & maternal smoking/alcohol use during pregnancy are risk factors for ___ disorder

A

ADHD

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67
Q

ADHD is of the most heritable psychiatric disorders, __% across twin studies:
MZ twins ___%
DZ twins ___%

A

76% across twin studies
MZ twins 71%
DZ twins 41%

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68
Q

parent training in behavioral management (PTBM) is the most recommended for __ disorder

A

ADHD

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69
Q

Parent- and teacher-administered behavioral intervention for preschoolers & Parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT) are tx for __ disorder

A

ADHD

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70
Q

ADHD tx includes a combo of meds & behavior interventions at home/school for __ (school grades)

A

elementary/middle-school

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71
Q

to treat ADHD, a combo of meds & behavioral/instructional interventions is best for ___ (age group)

A

teens

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72
Q

for adult ADHD, the first line of tx is __ with CBT for support

A

medication

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73
Q

ADHD dx in childhood is linked to an increase risk of ___ in teens & adults, whether or not they were medicated for ADHD

A

substance use

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74
Q

high dopamine & a small caudate nucleus is characteristic of __ disorder

A

Tourettes

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75
Q

Haloperidol antipsychotic, is used to treat Alzheimer’s & __

A

Tourette’s

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76
Q

CBIT is CBT for tic interventions, & includes __, __ support, habit reversal, competing response, & relaxation training

A

psychoed; social support;

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77
Q

Provisional Tic Disorder dx has __ vocal tic &/or __ motor tics for __ than 1 year w/ an onset of before __y/o

A

1+; 1+; less than 1 year; before 18y/o

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78
Q

__ disorder usually starts 4-6y/o w/ severity peaking at 10-12y/o

A

provisional tic disorder

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79
Q

Persistent Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic dx includes ___ vocal tic & __ motor tics persisting for __, w/ an onset before __y/o.

A

1+; 1+; 1yr+; 18y/o

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80
Q

Childhood Onset Fluency Disorder (stuttering) is a disturbance in normal ___ & ___ patterning in speech, that persists over time & has an onset of age __y/o, w/ 65-85% of kids recovering by __y/o

A

fluency & time; 2-7y/o; 8y/o

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81
Q

habit reversal, competing response, & regulating breathing are tx for __ disorder

A

childhood onset fluency disorder

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82
Q

dx criteria for a specific learning disability: __ skills must be lower than age-appropraite, interefere w/ school/work or ___ w/ an onset during __ years

A

academic skills; ADLs; school-aged years

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83
Q

5-15% of school-aged children have ___ dx w/ 80% having __ disorder, most commonly ___ dyslexia

A

Specific Learning Disability; reading disorder; dysphonic dyslexia

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84
Q

dysphonic dyslexia is the struggle to connect __ to __

A

struggle to connect sounds to letters

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85
Q

to treat adult PTSD __, __, __, & __ are strongly recommended

A

CBT, CPT, cognitive therapy, prolonged exposure

86
Q

brief ECT, EMDR, & narrative therapy are conditionally recommended to treat __ in adults

A

PTSD

87
Q

single-session debriefing or incident stress debriefing or group debriefing is __ effective & may be __

A

not effective & may be harmful

88
Q

teletherapy is __ effective compared to face-to-face tx for PTSD

A

equally effective

89
Q

trauma-focused CBT was designed for __y/os as tx for PTSD

A

3-18y/o

90
Q

tx for teen PTSD, APA gives conditional recommendations for Prozac, __, __, & __ to allievate avoidance/numbing, re-experiencing, & hyperarousal symptoms

A

paroxetine, sertraline & venlafaxine

91
Q

the five categories of symptoms to dx acute stress & PTSD include __

A

intrusion, negative mood, dissociative symptoms, avoidance, & arousal

92
Q

selective amnesia is the inability to recall __

A

some events during a period of time

93
Q

__ amnesia is the complete loss of memory for one’s entire life, where as __ is the loss of memory for specific information category

A

generalized; systematized

94
Q

___ is the most common amnesia & is the inability to recall event during a period of time, where as __ inability to remember new events as they happen

A

localized; continuous

95
Q

dissociative fugue, or purposeful travel or purposeless wandering associated w/ memory loss, is a specifier for __ disorder

A

Dissociative Amnesia

96
Q

Enuresis Elimination dx includes repeated voiding of urine in bed/clothing occurring __x/wk for __mos, which is always involuntary & must be __y/o+ or of similar developmental level

A

2x+/wk for 3+ consecutive mos; 5y/o+

97
Q

a moisture alarm is the most common tx for __

A

nocturnal enuresis

98
Q

tx for insomnia is multi-component CBT, which includes a __ (only being in bed when tired/going to sleep) + __ (restricting time allotted for sleep)

A

stimulus control; sleep restriction

99
Q

occuring in the first third of a major sleep period in stage 3 or 4, ppl w/ __ disorder are unresponsive to being woken up or comforted & have little or no memory of the dream/episode

A

non-REM sleep arousal disorder

100
Q

sleepwalking & sleep terrors are part of __ disorder

A

non-REM sleep arousal

101
Q

dx of __ requires repeated occurance & occurs in REM in the second half of a major sleep period

A

nightmare disorder

102
Q

when awake, someone w/ nightmare disorder is alert, oriented, but may have a ___ mood

A

dysphoric

103
Q

although more common for boys than girls, __ dx occurs equally as often in teens.

A

ODD

104
Q

Parent Management Trainings Oregon Model (PMTO) is a tx for conduct dx for (ages) __ & assumes the child’s symptoms are related to __ between child & parent

A

2-18y/o; an escalating cycle of coercive interactions between child & parent

105
Q

Kazdin’s Parent Management Training (PMT) for parents of children __y/o with oppositional, aggressive, &/or antisocial behavior; based on __ conditioning

A

2 -17y/o: operant

106
Q

Parent Management Training, focuses on replacing antecedents + consequences that maintain __ with antecedents + consequences that foster __

A

problem behaviors; desired behaviors

107
Q

PMT & PSST together are more effective than either tx alone for improving child + parent functioning for those w/ __ disorder

A

conduct disorder

108
Q

Functional Family Therapy (FFT) was designed for families of children 11 -18y/o who had a __ disorder, high-risk __, &/or __ problems

A

externalize behavior disorder; high risk for delinquency; substance use problems

109
Q

__ Family Therapy is for families of children 11 -21y/o w/ substance use disorder & comorbid internalizing/externalizing symptoms &/or delinquency such as conduct disorder

A

Multidimensional Family Therapy (MDFT)

110
Q

cost-utility analysis are used to measure 2+ interventions when outcomes involve __ life-years or __ life-years

A

quality-adjusted life years or disability-adjusted life years

111
Q

Terror Management Theory (TMT) predicts that increasing the importance of ___, increases a person’s positive attitudes toward __ & negative attitudes toward __

A

mortality; in-group members; out-group members

112
Q

Dot Counting Test is most useful for detecting faked/feigned __

A

cog impairment

113
Q

in terms of personality, MZ twins reared __ are more similar than DZ twins reared __

A

apart; together

114
Q

those w/ high need for achievement, are __ (not/very) motivated by gaining status

A

least

115
Q

those w/ high need for power, are __ (least/most) motivated by gaining status

A

most

116
Q

__ is slightly more influential than __ for IQ scores

A

nuture; nature

117
Q

the median IQ score for:
* bio parents & kids living apart is __
* bio siblings living apart is __
* half-siblings living together is __
* adopted siblings living together is __

A
  • .22
  • .24
  • .35
  • .31
118
Q

__ & __ therapy focus on:
* here-now
* client’s subjective experience over objective reality
* reject medical model
* client perspective trumps symptoms

A

humanistic & existenial therapy

119
Q

__ Therapies recognizes the inherent potential for good & evil

A

Existential Therapies

120
Q

__ Therapies recognize the inherent positive aspects of human nature & regard evil/destructiveness as separate from human nature

A

Humanistic Therapies

121
Q

folic acid deficiency during pregnancy is linked to __

A

neural tube defects

122
Q

maternal __ (demographic) is not linked to the risk of standard trisomy 21, but her __ (demographic) is

A

ethnicity; age

123
Q

women at 30y/o+ are more likely for their child to have __ than younger women

A

standard trisomy 21

124
Q

trisomy 21 is the most common, __% cases; an extra 21 chromosome making all cells contain 47 instead of 46

A

95%

125
Q

Mosaic trisomy 21 is present in __% of cases; only some cells contain an extra 21 chromosome

A

1%

126
Q

Translocation trisomy 21 is present in __ % of cases; 46 chromosomes in all cells w/ some having a full or partial 21 chromosome attached to another chromosome (usually chromosome __ ).

A

4%; 14

127
Q

when conditions of recalling info is similar to conditions of encoding the info, the retrieval from long-term memory is maximized. this is referred to as __

A

encoding specificity

128
Q

men prefer the waist-to-hip ration to be about __

A

.70

129
Q

chronic marijuana use may decrease dopamine release in the __ pathway

A

mesolimbic

130
Q

nucleus accumbens is linked from the ventral __ to the ventral __ through the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway

A

ventral prefrontal cortex; ventral striatum

131
Q

THC & other drugs produce it’s reinforcing effects by increasing dopamine effect in the __

A

nucleus accumbens

132
Q

a mindguard is a group member who is a self-appointed __ & shields the group & group leader from __ views by actively discouraging members from sharing __ ideas

A

censor; dissenting views; contradictory idea

133
Q

a mindguard is a symptom of __

A

groupthink

134
Q

Broten Stepped Care Model’s 4 steps

A
  1. assessment, monitoring, watchful waiting
  2. interventions w/ little practitioner involvement (psychoed, bibliotherapy, computer CBT)
  3. interventions w/ intensive care + specialized therapist (group, individual, meds)
  4. most restrictive + intense (voluntary + involuntary in-patient care)
135
Q

the __ is calculated by square-rooting the reliability coefficient

A

reliability index

136
Q

reliability index is an estimate of correlation between the __ scores & __ scores

A

actual observed scores; theoretically true scores

137
Q

significantly high Verbal Comp & Perceptual Reasoning IQ scores are linked to __

A

non-verbal learning disabilities

138
Q

DBT includes group skills training, individual therapy, phone coaching & the fourth component is __

A

therapist consultation team

139
Q

__’s psychological autopsy is to clarify the manner of death while __’s is to identify factors contributing to one’s suicide

A

Shneidman’s; La Fon’s

140
Q

the four methods to reduce cognitive dissonance are ___

A
  1. replace/subtract the dissonant cognition
  2. add a consonant cognition
  3. increase the importance of a consonant cognition
  4. decrease the importance of the dissonant cognition
141
Q

auditory hallucinations are linked to issues in the __ __lobe

A

left temporal lobe

142
Q

according to ___ theory, when ppl are externally reinforced for engaging in intrinsically rewarding behavior, they will decline in intrinsic motivation

A

Self-Perception Theory

143
Q

self-perception theory is evidence for the __ effect

A

overjustification effect

144
Q

overcorrection is an application of __ because it involves a penalty to reduce/eliminate a behavior

A

positive punishment

145
Q

Open Access is considered to be a type of __ in the APA Ethics Code for making research digitially & freely accessible

A

Justice

146
Q

hostile sexism (neg toward women in untraditional roles) & benevolent sexism (pos toward woemen who adhere to traditional roles) are the two components of __ sexism

A

ambivalent sexism

147
Q

Family-Based Treatment is for __ disorder

A

anorexia

148
Q

Family-Focused Therapy was designed for __ disorder

A

bipolar disorder

149
Q

to make a __ analysis easier to interpret you would initially rotate it

A

factor

150
Q

monitoring long-term white blood cells is required for __ (SGA) & __ (anticonvulsant)

A

clozapine & carbamazapine

151
Q

Expectancy is a worker’s belief that adequate __ will lead to successful __

A

effort; performance

152
Q

Instrumentality is a worker’s belief that successful __ will result in certain ___

A

performance; outcomes

153
Q

Valence is the __ a worker places on an expected outcome

A

value

154
Q

__ is the ability for open systems to reach the same final state from different initial conditions

A

equifinality

155
Q

__ is the ability for open systems to reach a different final state from the same initial conditions

A

multifinality

156
Q

prosopagnosia is a lack of __ - __ processing

A

top-down processing

157
Q

repitition priming is a measure of __ memory

A

implicit

158
Q

__ graphs depict nominal data; __ & __ graphs depict interval & ratio data

A

bar; histograms & line

159
Q

general ability test & integrity tests together have the best __ __ for job performance

A

predictive validity

160
Q

while the repeated exposure to trauma is an effective part of EMDR, according to Shapiro, the key component is __ information processing & __ resolution of __

A

accelerating information processing; adaptive resolution of traumatic memories

161
Q

the __ & __ are the most cited models of disability

A

medical & social

162
Q

community-based preparatory research (CBPR) participants act as __ in __ phase of the research

A

equal research partners; every phase

163
Q

replacing distressing & intrusive images w/ adaptive images is called ___

A

imagery rescripting

164
Q

guided imagery & guided visualization is used to __ stress & pain & promote __ in CBT

A

reduce stress; promote relaxation

165
Q

Premack Principle

A

a high probability behavior is used to reinforce & increase a low probability behavior

166
Q

akathisia

A

sense of restlessness, urge to keep moving

167
Q

Columbia Mental Maturity Scale is best to test kids ages __ who struggle w/ sensory, motor, or speech issues; originally created for kids w/ __

A

3-10y/o; cerebral palsy

168
Q

systematic desensitization is like counterconditioning while __ is like extinction

A

exposure therapy

169
Q

IPT focuses on interpersonal role __, __, __, & unresolved __

A

disputes, transitions, deficits, & unresolved grief

170
Q

the tendency of people to weigh loss more than gains is __

A

loss aversion

171
Q

when prevalance increases, the __ predictive value increases & the __ predictive value decreases

A

positive; negative

172
Q

when a supervisor uses the BARS, they rank each employee on several job dimensions using a ___ scale w/ the points on the scale being anchored by specific behaviors or ___ that describe each level of performance

A

graphic rating scale; critical incidents

173
Q

the goal of the APA is to protect the __ of the __ & the interests of __

A

wellbeing of the public & the interest of students

174
Q

high scores on the F scale on the MMPI-2 indicate __

A

faking bad, faking worse symptoms

174
Q

the Boston Process Approach

A

observe problem-solving activitiy to determine how, when, & why the patient is unable to solve problems

174
Q

to assess for selective attention & response inhibition of kids w/ ADHD, use the __ & __ tests

A

Stroop Color & Word Test

175
Q

high scores on the L scale on the MMPI-2 indicate __

A

lying/underreporting symptoms

176
Q

high scores on the K scale on the MMPI-2 indicate __

A

an attempt to present self in a positive way

177
Q

the TRIN & VRIN scales on the MMPI-2 detect __

A

inconsistent responses

178
Q

Simon’s satisficing includes: __ limitations, __ constraints, & imperfect/inadequate __

A

cognitive limitations; time constraints; & imperfect information

179
Q

WEIRD stands for __

A

White, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, Democratic cultures

180
Q

Androcentrism views __ as the norm & __ as a deviation from the norm

A

male behavior; female behavior

181
Q

__ is an exaggeration of gender differences

A

gender polarization

182
Q

overgeneralizing attributes that are gender role specific is called __

A

gender stereotyping

183
Q

lesions in the __ result in diminshed flashbulb memory recall

A

amygdala

184
Q

hemiplegia is partial or total __ to one side of the body & hemiparesis is __ to one side of the body

A

paralysis; muscle weakness

185
Q

the __ side of the brain controls motor functions on the __ side of the body & vice versa

A

left; right

186
Q

test modifications alter the test’s measured __

A

construct

187
Q

illusory memory is also known as __

A

false memory

188
Q

research using the the DRM procedure, which requires subjects to __, found this procedure creates __

A

read & recall a semantically similar list of words; false memories

189
Q

CT-SP focuses on three stages: emotion __, cognitive __, & __ prevention

A

emotion regulation; cognitive flexibility; & relapse prevention

190
Q

personality change of individuals w/ Alzheimer’s have higher levels of __ & lower levels of __ & __

A

neuroticism; openness & extroversion

191
Q

__ validity refers to the generalizability of research results to other settings, people, & times

A

external validity

192
Q

__ validity refers to the generalizability of research results in other settings/environments

A

ecological validity

193
Q

__ validity refers to the generalizability of research results to other times

A

temporal validity

194
Q

__ validity refers to the generalizability of research results to other people in the population sample

A

population validity

195
Q

you need the __ & __ in order to provide telepsychology to a client in another jurisdiction

A

E.Passport & APIT

196
Q

to provide in-person therapy across jurisdictions you need the __ from PSYPACT

A

Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate

197
Q

GABA agonists would __ muscles & __ sleepiness

A

relax muscles; increase

198
Q

perseveration is located in the __ & is a common symptom of __

A

frontal lobe; NCDs

199
Q

Lewin’s Three-Step Model

A

unfreeze, change, refreeze

200
Q

__ increase job satisfaction not job productivity

A

Compressed workweeks

201
Q

intelligence is a better predictor of effectiveness when the leader’s __ level is low & the leader has a __ style

A

stress; directive

202
Q

extraversion & conscientiousness have the largest correlation w. __

A

leader effectiveness

203
Q

Reward Power: control over financial & nonfinancial rewards; elicits __

A

compliance

204
Q

Coercive Power: control over punishments; elicits __ from subordinates

A

resistance

205
Q

Legitimate Power: having formal positions, roles, titles; elicits __

A

compliance

206
Q

Expert Power: knowledge & expertise; elicits __

A

commitment

207
Q

Referent Power: respected/admired; elicits __

A

commitment

208
Q

SPAD is linked to __ Theory

A

Path-Goal Theory

209
Q

group goals result in better performance than ind. goals when accomplishment of the task requires high worker __

A

independence

210
Q

when workers help set their own goals, goals tend to be more __ than ones set by the supervisor

A

difficult