forensics: anger management ao1

Question 1

Theory behind anger management novaco 1975

Answer 1

Cognitive factors ——> emotional arousal (anger) ———> aggressive acts

• Becoming angry is reinforced because the individual feels control in the situation when they become angry.
• Anger management is a type of cognitive behavioural therapy.

Question 2

Aims of anger management

Answer 2

• recognise the cog factors that trigger anger and loss of control
• develop beh tech to bring about conflict resolution without need for violence

Question 3

3 stages of anger managment

Answer 3

cog preparation
skill acquisition
application practice

Question 4

1st stage of anger management

Answer 4

• Cognitive preparation
• Offender recognises their triggers for anger through reflecting on their task
  The therapist can also carefully challenge irrational interpretations of events that trigger anger

Question 5

2nd stage of anger management

Answer 5

• Skill acquisition
• Techniques and skills are learned to deal with the anger-provoking situations more rationally and effectively.
  cog - positive self talk to promote calmness
  beh - assertiveness training to communicate more effectively
  physiological - methods of relaxation

Question 6

3rd stage of anger management

Answer 6

• Application practice
  The offender applies new skills in role play situations.
  Successful negotiation is met by positive reinforcement from the therapist. Later, offenders can try out their skills in real-world settings. This should facilitate rehabilitation and reduce the likelihood of reoffending.