FR: Corsica Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 subzones of Corse AOP?

A
  1. Calvi
  2. Figari
  3. Sarténe
  4. Coteaux du Cap Corse
  5. Porto-Vecchio
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2
Q

Malvoisie de Corse

A

Vermentino

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3
Q

Rossola

A

Ugni Blanc
Corse AOP

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4
Q

Sciaccarello synonym

A

Mammolo

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5
Q

How high does Corse AOP’s elevation top out at?

A

787M

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6
Q

Corsica climate

A

Mediterranean - sits at 41º
25.5in rain/yr, 2740 avg sunshine hours

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7
Q

The majority of Corsican wine is released under what designation?

A

IGP Ile de Beauté
*majority of wine is released as this
(about 237,500L vs. 12,100ish for AC)

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8
Q

What is Corsica’s most produced style of wine?

A

Rosé
about 70%

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9
Q

Corsica’s winds

A

*Libeccio: Blows north from Gibraltar 147 days per year in Cap Corse. Affects the north island more. Most common/regular wind.
*Mistral
*Sirocco: hot dry wind, blows north from Sahara
*Gregale: Greek wind from the Apennines
*Tramontana: A classical name for a northern wind, means “beyond/across mountains”. Cold, dry

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10
Q

3 bodies of water surrounding Corsica?

A

Ligurian Sea (north)
Tyrrenhian Sea (southern and to the east0
Mediterranean Sea (west)

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11
Q

Corsican variation of Sangiovese?

A

Nieulluccio

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12
Q

What is “Maquis”?

A

A Corsican term for scrubland

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13
Q

Corsica is covered by what 4 AOPs?

A

Corse AC
Muscat du Cap Corse AC
Patrimonio AC
Ajaccio AC

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14
Q

What body of water separates Corsica from Sardinia?

A

Strait of Bonifacio

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15
Q

What is “castagnu”?

A

Corsican for chestnut

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16
Q

What is the traditional vine training method on the island of Corsica?

A

Gobelet

17
Q

What is Rappu?

A

A Corsican specialty: red VDN, typically made from Aleatico, but Niellucciu and blends are commonly found.

It is a traditional product historically made from the monks of Morsiglia le Rappu in the Cap Corse, dating to the 15th century.

Clos Paoli makes an example
Dom. Gioielli (KL) is imported

18
Q

What is the dominant soil type found in the Coteaux du Cap Corse?

A

Schists

19
Q

Prominent producer in the Figari subzone of Vin de Corse

A

Clos Canerelli

20
Q

Where is the Agriates? What is it?

A

An desert area found in northern Corsica. Wine is made here under the Patrimonio AC.

21
Q

Summarize the general soil patterns across the island of Corsica.

A

North/Cap Corse area: schists dominate. Patrimonio: chalk clay and limestone are found.
West: Granitic soils
East: more marly, sandy soils.

22
Q

Libeccio

A

A strong wind that blows year round across northern Corsica. Westerly/southwesterly from Gibraltar. Raises sea levels and can bring squalls/rain.

23
Q

What type of beer is a Corsican specialty?

A

Chestnut beer - a beer brewed by Pietra Brewery since 1996. Amber style made from barley malt and chestnut flour.
*Pietra is the first Corsican brewery

24
Q

What digestif is typical and traditional to Corsica?

A

Myrtle

25
Q

What is Mattei?

A

Corsica’s most famous aperitif wine. Blanc and rouge, made from a mistelle-base of Vermentino and MPG. The blanc is flavored with citron and cinchona bark. The rouge is also cinchona dominant with local spices and walnuts

26
Q

Corse AOP

A

The generic, island-wide AC
WHITE: Vermentino-based
ROSÉ/RED: Grenache, Sciaccellu, Nielluciu
*Coteaux du Cap Corse is the only sub with a diverging style
5 SUBZONES: Calvi, Figari, Porto-Vecchio, Coteaux du Cap Corse, Sartène

27
Q

Patrimonio AOP

A

Corsica’s 1st AC (1968). Haute-Corse.
*WHITES: 100% Vermentino
*ROSÉ/REDS: Min. 75% Nielluccio + Grenache, Sciaccarello & Rolle
*limestone, schist and chalk soils
*banned chemical weeding in 2021
*Ligurian Sea, Gulf of Saint-Florent
*Yves Leccia, Domaine Giacometti, Jean-Baptiste Arena

28
Q

Ajaccio AOP

A

Corse-du-Sud
*WHITE: min. 80% Vermentino
*ROSÉ/RED: min. 40% Sciaccerello
*Granite soils
*Domaine U Stilliccionu & Comte Abbatucci are here (tho Abba = VDF)

29
Q

Muscat du Cap Corse AOP

A

Corsica’s 1 VDN
*MPG
*min. ABV 15-18% (21.5% potential)
*min. 90g/l RS
*Yves Leccia Domaine d’E Croce