Genetic Engineering Flashcards
(9 cards)
1
Q
Genetic engineering
A
Manipulation of genes.
2
Q
Isolation
A
A gene is removed from the organism that contains a sample of DNA.
3
Q
Cutting
A
Restriction enzymes cut host DNA.
4
Q
Ligation
A
Process in which the exposed ends of the human DNA and the host DNA are joined together. DNA ligase is used.
5
Q
Transformation
A
Uptake of DNA into a cell.
6
Q
Expression
A
Production of the desired product.
7
Q
Plant application
A
Produce plants resistant to disease.
8
Q
Animal application
A
Human gene inserted into hemophiliac sheep to help them clot blood.
9
Q
Micro-organism application
A
Bacteria to grow insulin.
