GI 5) liver + gallbladder

Question 1

which quadrant and region is the liver in

Answer 1

RUQ
Epigastrium

Question 2

what structure protects the liver

Answer 2

Ribs

Question 3

which part of the liver may be palpable below the right costal margin in inspiration

A) uppermost
B)middlemost
C)lower most

Answer 3

C

Question 4

All the products of digestion, except _______, are transported to the liver

A) Proteins
B) carbohydrates
C)lipids
D)alcohol

Answer 4

C

Question 5

What vessels supply all products of digestion except lipids to the liver

A)Internal thoracic
B) Hepatic artery
C)I. vena cava
D)Hepatic portal

Answer 5

D

Question 6

The liver produces ____ which is transported to the gallbladder for storage

Answer 6

bile

Question 7

Bile emulsifies ____ in chyme entering the duodenum from the stomach.

A) Lipids
B) proteins
C)Alcohol
B)carbohydrates

Answer 7

A

Question 8

what are the 2 surfaces of the liver

Answer 8

Diaphragmatic
Visceral

Question 9

The majority of the liver is covered in _______ _________

Answer 9

Visceral peritoneum

Question 10

The diaphragmatic surface of the lung lies __________ and is related to the inferior surface of the diaphragm.

Answer 10

anterosuperior

Question 11

The visceral surface of the lung lies ___________ and is related to other organs.

Answer 11

posteroinferior

Question 12

Which 3 regions of the liver are not covered in peritoneum

Answer 12

Bare area where posterior surface of liver is in contact with diaphragm

Region where gallbladder is in contact with liver

Region where porta hepatis is

Question 13

How many lobes liver

Answer 13

2 anatomical
2 accessory
-caudate
-quadrate

Question 14

which liver lobe is bigger
L or R

Answer 14

R

Question 15

whic ligament separate the L and R liver lobes

Answer 15

faliciform

Question 16

function of falciform ligament

Answer 16

connects the anterior surface of the liver to the internal aspect of the anterior abdominal wall

Question 17

How many functional segments of the liver

Answer 17

8

Question 18

where do the L and R hepatic arteries originate from

Answer 18

Coeliac trunk

Question 19

The liver is supplies by the L and R ______ arteries

Answer 19

hepatic

Question 20

The coeliac trunk gives rise to the left ______, ______, and _______ _______

Answer 20

Gastric
Splenic
common hepatic

Question 21

The hepatic artery proper bifurcates into right and left _____ ______

Answer 21

hepatic arteries

Question 22

What do the L and R hepatic arteries travel through to enter the liver

Answer 22

porta hepatis

Question 23

what is included in the portal triad

Answer 23

portal vein
common hepatic artery
Common bile duct

Question 24

Venous blood leaves the liver via the _____ veins and enters the inferior vena
cava.

Answer 24

hepatic veins

Question 25

Nutrient-rich venous blood that leaves the gut is transported to the liver via the______ ______ vein, which receives blood from the superior and inferior mesenteric veins and the splenic vein.

Answer 25

hepatic portal

Question 26

venous blood exits liver by which vessle

Answer 26

hepatic veins (2-3)

Question 27

what innervates the liver

Answer 27

hepatic plexus

Question 28

hepatic plexus is A) sympathetic B)parasympathetic C)both

Answer 28

c

Question 29

pain from the liver is referred to which region

Answer 29

epigastric -liver embryologically arises in foregut which is nerves T5-9 and derive information from dermatomes in epigastrium

Question 30

why if you have gallbladder pain may you also have upper shoulder pain

Answer 30

the phrenic nerve is irritated and pain is pinpointed in the shoulders

Question 31

The liver is connected to _____ by the falciform ligament

Answer 31

anterior abdominal wall

Question 32

the liver is connected to the anterior abdominal wall by the ______ ______

Answer 32

falciform ligament

Question 33

The liver is connected to the diaphragm by the ______ _____ and the _______ _______

Answer 33

coronary ligament triangualr ligament

Question 34

the liver is connected to the _______ byt the coronary and triangauar ligaments

Answer 34

diaphragm

Question 35

the liver is connected to the stomach and duodenum by the ____ _____

Answer 35

lesser omentum

Question 36

the liver is connected to the _____ and the _____ by the lesser omentum

Answer 36

stomach and the duodenum

Question 37

portal triad runs along what?

Answer 37

lesser omentum

Question 38

what are the 2 recesses in the liver

Answer 38

L and R subphrenic