GI 6) The Coeliac Trunk, Duodenum, Pancreas and Spleen.

Question 1

which thoracic vertebrae level does the coeliac trunk leave from

Answer 1

T12

Question 2

The coeliac trunk leaves the anterior/posterior aspect of the pulmonary artery/aorta at the level of T12

cross so the correct answer is left

Answer 2

anterior
Aorta

Question 3

name the 3 branches the coeliac trunk that give rise to

Answer 3

common Hepatic
left gastric
splenic

Question 4

what does the left gastric artery supply

Answer 4

distal oesophagus
lesser curvature of stomach

Question 5

what does the common hepatic artery supply

Answer 5

branches of the liver, stomach and duodenum

Question 6

what does the splenic artery supply

Answer 6

branches supplying stomach, pancreas and spleeen

Question 7

The duodenum is the first/second and longest/shortest

Answer 7

first
shortest

Question 8

how many parts of the duodonem is there

Answer 8

4

Question 9

what are the 4 parts of the duodenum is order

Answer 9

superior
descending
inferior
ascending

Question 10

what structures lie posterior to the first (superior) part of the duodenum

Answer 10

gastroduodenal artery
bile duct
hepatic portal vein

Question 11

which artery lies anterior to the 3rd (inferior) prat of duodenum

Answer 11

superior mesenteric

Question 12

what does the 4 part (ascending) part of the duodenum join to and by and what joins it

Answer 12

jejunum
duodenojejunal flexure

Question 13

where is the major duodenal papilla lie

Answer 13

• Approximately halfway along the internal wall of the duodenum

Question 14

what is funciton of major duodenal papilla

Answer 14

marker for where bile and pancreatic juice enter the duodenum

Question 15

The first half of the duodenum is derived from the

A)forefut
B) hindgut
C)midgut

Answer 15

A

Question 16

The first half of the duodenum is derived from the foregut and is supplied by branches of

A)inferior mesenteric artery
B) superior mesenteric artery
C) coeliac trunk

Answer 16

C

Question 17

The second half of the duodenum is derived from the midgut and is supplied by branches of

A)inferior mesenteric artery
B)superior mesenteric artery
C)coeliac trunk

Answer 17

B

Question 18

what are the names of the branches that supply the duodenum

Answer 18

gastroduodenal artery
inferior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 19

The pancreas lies _______ on the posterior abdominal wall at the level of L1 and is retrioeriteneal

A) horizontally
B)vertically

Answer 19

A

Question 20

is the pancreas Intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal

Answer 20

retroperitoneal

Question 21

what are the 4 parts of the pancreas

Answer 21

head neck body tail

Question 22

what is the uncinate process

Answer 22

hooked process of head of pancrease

Question 23

the head of the pancreas is cupped by the c shaped

A)liver
B)kidneys
C) duodenum
D)large intestine

Answer 23

C

Question 24

The pancreas forms part of the ________ wall of the lesser sac.

A)posterior
B) Anterior

Answer 24

A

Question 25

which artery is embedded in upper border of the pancreas towards the spleen

Answer 25

Splenic

Question 26

what is the function of the pancreas

Answer 26

endocrine + exocrine functions -synthesises + secretes, glucagon +insulin when blood glucose is elevated -produces pancreatic juices containing enzymes

Question 27

what ducts are the pancreatic juices transported through to the duodenum

Answer 27

accessory pancreatic duct main pancreatic duct

Question 28

where does the duodenum receive bile from (organ + duct)

Answer 28

gallbladder bileduct

Question 29

where does the duodenum receive pancreatic juices from (organs + ducts)

Answer 29

pancreas accessory pancreatic ducts main pancreatic ducts

Question 30

where do main paincreatic duct + bile duct merge

Answer 30

hepatopancreatic ampulla

Question 31

The hepatopancreatic is surrounded by smooth circular muscle AKA the

Answer 31

sphincter of oddi

Question 32

the hepatopancreatic opens up onto which part of duodenum

Answer 32

2nd

Question 33

Which part of the duodenum does the major duodenal papilla lie

Answer 33

2nd

Question 34

The hepatopancreatic ampulla opens into the second part of the duodenum at the _______ duodenal papilla

Answer 34

major

Question 35

the accessory pancreatic duct opens into the duodenum at the ______ duodenal pailla

Answer 35

minor

Question 36

which branches of the coeliac trunk supply the pancreas

Answer 36

splenic gastroduodenal

Question 37

which branch of the superior mesenteric artery supplies the pancreas

Answer 37

inferior pancreaticoduodenal

Question 38

what quadrant does spleen lie in

Answer 38

LUQ

Question 39

The spleen is a ________ and ______ organ

Answer 39

haemopoietic lymphoid

Question 40

which ribs is the spleen protected by

Answer 40

9-11

Question 41

the spleen is covered by A) parietal periteneum B)visceral peritoneum

Answer 41

B

Question 42

how many surfaces does the spleen have and name them all

Answer 42

visceral diaphragmatic

Question 43

is a normal spleen palpable below costal margin

Answer 43

no

Question 44

T/f If Spleen is palpable it is enlarged by 3x

Answer 44

T

Question 45

in splenic hillum how many branches of splenic artery is there

Answer 45

5