Posterior Mediasternum Flashcards

1
Q

What’s does the posterior mediasternum contain

A

STOPAD

Synoathetic trunk + splanchnic nerves
Thoracic duct
Oesophagus
Posterior intercostal vessels and nerves
Azygous veins
Defending aorta

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2
Q

What branches does the descending aorta give rise to

A

BOPPP
Bronchial arteries
Oesophageal branches
Phrenic branches
Pericardial posterior intercostal artery

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3
Q

What veins arise in the abdomen at L1/L2 and transverse a the diaphragm to enter the posterior mediastinum

A

Azygous

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4
Q

When Azygous veins drains blood from posterior thoracic wall and returns it to ___ _____

A

Superior vena cava

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5
Q

Where do Azygous veins lie

A

Bodies of T vertebrae

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6
Q

Which 3 veins do Azygous veins receive blood from

A

BOP
Bronchial
Oesophagus
Posterior intercostal

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7
Q

Does the Oesophagus lie L or R to aorta

A

R

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8
Q

Which artery is the Oesophagus supplied by

A

Oesophageal artery (from descending aorta)

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9
Q

Where does oesophageal veins return blood

A

Azygous system

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10
Q

What type of muscle does the oesophagus have

A

Smooth automatic

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11
Q

What structure does the oesophagus pass through in the diaphragm and at what T level

A

Oesophageal hiatus
T10

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12
Q

Where does the thoracic duct lie

A

Between Azygous vein and aorta

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13
Q

Where does lymph from lower half of body flow towards

A

Cisterna chyli

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14
Q

Where does thoracic duct receive lymph from

A

Intercostal space
Lymph nodes

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15
Q

The duct ascends into the ____, receiving lymph from the lest side of the ____ side of the head and mech and the upper left limb

A

Neck
Left

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16
Q

Where does thoracic ducat terminate

A

Venous system between LIJ (left internal jugular) and LSV (left subclavian vein)

17
Q

The right side of the head and neck and upper right are drained by ____ ____ and enter the venous system at the junction of R ______ ____ and R _____ _____

A

Lymphatic ducts
Right internal jugular
Right subclavian veins

18
Q

Where do the sympathetic trunk lie

A

~Posterior to thoracic wall
~on either side or vertabral column
~Posterior to parietal pleura

19
Q

Do sympathetic trunks have transverse or longitudinal fibre tracts

A

Longitudinal

20
Q

Are sympathetic trunks regularly interspersed with ganglia

A

Yes

21
Q

Where do sympathetic trunks start and Finnish

A

Base skull to coccyx

22
Q

Preganglionic sympathetic fibres exit the spinal cord in which spinal nerves

A

T1-L2/3