Grape Varieties Flashcards
1
Q
What is Savagnin Blanc also known as?
A
Traminer
2
Q
What type of wine is vin jaune?
A
A wine aged under flor with some similarity to dry sherry
3
Q
In which French region is Savagnin Blanc particularly valued?
A
Jura
4
Q
What is the exclusive appellation for vin jaune?
A
Château Chalon
5
Q
What are the two main styles of Savagnin Blanc wines produced in Jura?
A
- Traditional, golden, nutty, oxidative version
- Modern, non-oxidative version
6
Q
Name a few recommended Jura producers of Savagnin-based wines.
A
- Daniel Dugois
- Domaine Lornet
- Jacques Puffeney
- Domaine de la Renardière
- André and Mireille Tissot
- La Tournelle
- Château d’Arlay
- Domaine Baud
- Les Chais du Vieux Bourg
7
Q
Which producers are particularly renowned for Château Chalon?
A
- Berthet-Bondet
- Jean Bourdy
- Jean Macle
8
Q
How many hectares of Traminer were recorded in Austria in 2009?
A
321 ha (793 acres)
9
Q
What mutations of Traminer are likely present in Austria?
A
- Roter Traminer
- Gewürztraminer
10
Q
What is the name of the rare yellow-berried mutation of Traminer in Austria?
A
Gelber Traminer (or Traminer Gelb)
11
Q
What type of wines do producers like Knoll and Salomon Undhof make from Gelber Traminer?
A
- Extremely floral
- High-acid
- Dry
- Sweet
12
Q
What is Savagnin Blanc known as in Switzerland?
A
Heida or Païen
13
Q
Where are the high-altitude vineyards that produce Heida located?
A
Visperterminen in the Valais
14
Q
What are some examples of wines produced from Heida?
A
- St Jodern’s Heida Veritas (Visperterminen)
- Chanton’s Heida (Visp)
15
Q
Which Czech name is used for Traminer?
A
Prynč or Brynšt
16
Q
What is Traminer known as in Slovenia?
A
Traminec
17
Q
How many hectares of Traminec were there in Slovenia in 2009?
A
215 ha (531 acres)
18
Q
Which region in Slovenia has the majority of Traminec plantings?
A
Štajerska Slovenija (Slovenian Styria)
19
Q
How many hectares of Traminer were recorded in Bulgaria in 2009?
A
1,072 ha (2,649 acres)
20
Q
Where is Traminer also found outside of Europe?
A
Krasnodar Krai in Russia
21
Q
What type of wine does Château des Charmes produce from Savagnin Blanc in Canada?
A
- Icewine
- Occasionally a dry white
22
Q
What is Mazuelo?
A
A black variety from north-east Spain high in tannins and acidity.
23
Q
What are the principal synonyms for Mazuelo?
A
- Bovale di Spagna
- Bovale Grande
- Carignan Noir
- Carignane
- Cariñano
- Crujillón
- Mazuela
- Mollard
- Samsó
24
Q
Which varieties are commonly mistaken for Mazuelo?
A
- BOBAL
- CINSAUT
- GRACIANO
- MOLLARD
- NIEDDERA
- PARRALETA
- PASCALE
- TINTILIA DEL MOLISE
25
Where does the name Mazuelo originate from?
Mazuelo de Muñó, a village in the province of Burgos in Castilla y León.
26
What has DNA profiling confirmed about Mazuelo and Cariñena?
Mazuelo and Cariñena are identical.
27
True or False: Carignan is identical to Bovale di Spagna.
True
28
What are the viticultural characteristics of Mazuelo?
* Vigorous
* Highly productive
* Late budding
* Very late ripening
* Prone to powdery mildew and grape moths
29
What types of climates does Mazuelo thrive in?
Mediterranean climates.
30
What is the typical yield of Mazuelo per hectare?
Up to 200 hl/ha when given free rein.
31
Where is Mazuelo commonly grown in France?
Languedoc-Roussillon, particularly in Aude and Hérault.
32
What is the total area of Carignano vines in Italy as of 2009?
1,748 ha (4,320 acres).
33
Fill in the blank: Mazuelo is known as _______ in Catalunya.
Samsó
34
What is the status of Carignan in Israel as of 2009?
800 ha (1,977 acres), down from higher numbers in the past.
35
What is the white mutation of Mazuelo called?
Carignan Blanc.
36
In which country is Carignan Blanc increasingly recognized as an ingredient in full-bodied whites?
France.
37
Where can Mazuelo be found outside of Spain?
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Turkey
* Malta
* Tunisia
* Morocco
38
What is the total area of Carignan in Chile as of 2008?
675 ha (1,668 acres).
39
What are some notable producers of Mazuelo in France?
* Sylvain Fadat
* Château Lastours
* Maxine Magnon
* Jean-Marie Rimbert
* Domaine Bertrand Bergé
40
What is the significance of ancient bushvines for producing Mazuelo wines?
They produce better quality wines.
41
What is the primary region for Carignano del Sulcis DOC?
Sardegna.
42
What type of wines does Carignan typically produce?
High in acid, color, and tough tannins, occasionally bitter.
43
What is the area of Mazuelo planted in Spain in 2008?
6,130 ha (15,150 acres).
44
What is Riesling?
One of the most ancient German grape varieties
45
What does the name Riesling possibly derive from?
Old German 'rîzan', meaning 'to split', 'to make an incision', 'to carve', 'to engrave', or 'to tear'
46
Where is Riesling believed to have originated?
In the Rheingau, on the northern bank of the Rhein in Germany
47
What is the earliest documented mention of Riesling?
A document dated 3 March 1435
48
What is the significance of the mention of 'riesslingen' in the 1435 document?
It refers to vine cuttings for the vineyard
49
What is the relationship between Riesling and Gouais Blanc?
Riesling has a parent-offspring relationship with Gouais Blanc
50
Which grape varieties are half-siblings to Riesling?
* Chardonnay
* Gamay Noir
* Elbling
* Furmint
51
What grape varieties have been erroneously named after Riesling?
* Clare Riesling (Crouchen)
* Cape Riesling (Crouchen)
* Gray Riesling (Trousseau)
52
What are some notable crosses involving Riesling?
* Aurelius
* Ehrenfelser
* Kerner
* Müller-Thurgau
* Scheurebe
53
True or False: Riesling is officially allowed to be grown in France.
False, except in Alsace
54
How much Riesling was planted in Alsace in 2009?
3,382 ha (8,357 acres)
55
What are the three authorized Riesling clones in Alsace?
* 49
* 1089
* 1091
56
What distinguishes Alsace Riesling from German Riesling?
Traditionally chaptalized and vinified dry, fuller-bodied
57
Which countries have significant Riesling plantings?
* Germany
* Austria
* Luxembourg
* Italy
* Spain
58
What percentage of Luxembourg's total vineyard area is Riesling?
More than 12%
59
How much Riesling is grown in Germany?
22,434 ha (55,436 acres)
60
What are the two largest wine regions in Germany for Riesling?
* Pfalz
* Mosel-Saar-Ruwer
61
What is the typical alcohol level of Mosel Riesling wines?
About 8% alcohol
62
What characterizes dry Riesling wines from Germany?
Alcohol levels closer to 13% with no added sugar
63
What is the main Riesling growing region in Austria?
Weinviertel
64
How much Riesling is grown in Hungary?
1,283 ha (3,170 acres)
65
What is the name of Riesling in the Czech Republic?
Ryzlink Rýnský
66
What is the name of Riesling in Croatia?
Rizling Rajnski
67
How much Riesling was grown in Moldova in 2009?
1,343 ha (3,319 acres)
68
Fill in the blank: Riesling is much more important in _______ than in Italy.
Riesling Italico
69
What was the percentage of vineyard area planted with Riesling in Croatia in 2009?
Just over 3%
## Footnote
This corresponds to 1,072 ha (2,649 acres) of Riesling, known as Rizling Rajnski.
70
How many hectares of Riesling were planted in the Republic of Moldova in 2009?
1,343 ha (3,319 acres)
## Footnote
The variety is also referred to as Rislinoc.
71
What was the total area of Riesling planted in Bulgaria in 2009?
1,170 ha (2,891 acres)
## Footnote
This data highlights the presence of Riesling in different regions.
72
How many hectares of Riesling were reported in Krasnodar Krai, Russia in 2009?
882 ha (2,179 acres)
## Footnote
The specific type of Riesling is not clearly identified.
73
What is the name of the Riesling variety grown in Ukraine in 2009?
'Rhine Riesling'
## Footnote
Ukraine had 2,702 ha (6,677 acres) of this variety.
74
In California, what was the total area of Riesling vineyards in 2010?
3,831 acres (1,550 ha)
## Footnote
300 acres (121 ha) of that were not yet bearing.
75
What is a notable characteristic of much California Riesling?
Soft and dilute
## Footnote
However, some producers like Chateau Montelena and Smith Madrone have produced exceptions.
76
Which state has a solid tradition of producing respectable Riesling but lacks a strong market for it?
Oregon
## Footnote
Oregon had a total of 777 acres (314 ha) of Riesling.
77
What has contributed to Washington State being recognized as a Riesling specialist?
Co-operation between Château Ste Michelle and Erni Loosen
## Footnote
This partnership led to increased interest and plantings of Riesling.
78
What was the increase in Riesling plantings in Washington State from 1999 to 2011?
From 1,900 acres (769 ha) to 6,320 acres (2,558 ha)
## Footnote
This reflects the growing popularity of Riesling in the state.
79
Which region in New York State is known for producing fine Riesling?
Finger Lakes region
## Footnote
In 2008, there were 683 acres (276 ha) of Riesling grown there.
80
What is the main characteristic of Riesling?
Generally relatively low in alcohol but high in both acidity and extract.
81
In which region is Riesling officially allowed in France?
Alsace.
82
How much Riesling was planted in Alsace in 2009?
3,382 ha (8,357 acres).
83
What are the three authorized Riesling clones in Alsace?
* 49
* 1089
* 1091
84
What is the difference between Alsace and German Riesling in terms of vinification?
Alsace Riesling has traditionally been chaptalized and vinified dry.
85
Which types of Rieslings are typically sweet in Alsace?
* Vendange Tardive
* Sélection de Grains Nobles
86
What is the significance of terroir in Riesling production?
Riesling communicates the variation between various limestone, granite, and marl sites.
87
Name some recommended producers of Alsace Riesling.
* Marcel Deiss
* Hugel
* Josmeyer
* Kreydenweiss
* Meyer-Fonné
* René Muré
* André Ostertag
* Rolly-Gassmann
* Domaines Schlumberger
* Trimbach
* Weinbach
* Zind-Humbrecht
88
How much Riesling was grown in Italy in 2000?
624 ha (1,542 acres).
89
In which regions of Italy is Riesling primarily found?
* Alto Adige
* Friuli
90
How much Riesling was grown in Spain in 2009?
97 ha (240 acres).
91
What percentage of Luxembourg's vineyard area is Riesling?
More than 12%.
92
How much Riesling is planted in Germany?
22,434 ha (55,436 acres).
93
Which German wine regions have the most Riesling planted?
* Pfalz (5,458 ha)
* Mosel-Saar-Ruwer (5,390 ha)
* Rheinhessen (3,769 ha)
* Rheingau (2,464 ha)
* Württemberg (2,083 ha)
94
What is the typical alcohol content of Riesling from the Mosel-Saar-Ruwer?
About 8% alcohol.
95
True or False: German Riesling has mostly been sweet in the past.
True.
96
What are the characteristics of dry Riesling from Germany?
* Alcohol levels closer to 13%
* No help from sugar added to fermentation
97
Which region in Austria has the most Riesling planted?
Weinviertel.
98
How much Riesling is grown in Hungary?
1,283 ha (3,170 acres).
99
What is Ryzlink Rýnský known as in the Czech Republic?
Riesling.
100
How much Riesling was planted in California in 2010?
3,831 acres (1,550 ha).
101
What is the name of the Riesling produced by Château Grand Traverse?
Riesling.
102
Fill in the blank: Riesling is much more important in _____ than Riesling.
Italy.
103
Which state is known for its Riesling producers like Château Ste Michelle?
Washington.
104
Which wine company collaborated with Erni Loosen to boost Riesling interest in Washington?
Château Ste Michelle.
