gre_2

Question 1

eavesdrop

Answer 1

(英) v. 偷听，窃听(to listen secretly) (考) eavesdrop : conversation \ trespass : property(偷听是偷偷听到别人谈话\侵入是偷偷进入别人领地) (记) eaves(屋檐)+drop(滴水)，在屋檐下听→偷听

Question 2

surcharge

Answer 2

(英) v. 对…收取额外费用( make an additional charge); n. 附加费 (考) 反义词：discount(折扣) (记) sur（超过）+charge（收费）→额外的收费→附加费

Question 3

unaware

Answer 3

(英) adj. 未意识到的 (not having knowledge or consciousness) (记) un（不）+aware（意识到的）

Question 4

hieroglyph

Answer 4

(英) n. 象形文字，图画文字(a picture or symbol representing a word) (考) decipher : hieroglyph \ break : code(译解象形文字\破译密码) (记) hiero(神)+glyph(写，刻)→神写的字→象形文字

Question 5

denunciation

Answer 5

(英) 谴责斥责(act of denouncing) (考) 反义词：eulogy(赞扬); tribute(颂词) (记) 来自denunciate(v.抨击指责; de+nunci[讲话说出]+ate)

Question 6

venison

Answer 6

(英) n.鹿肉(the edible flesh of a deer) (记) veni(打猎)+son→猎到的东西→鹿肉; (同) 参考：venery(猎物)

Question 7

guilt

Answer 7

(英) n. 罪行(crimesin)；内疚(a painful feeling of self-reproach ) (考) narcissism : love \ guilt : blame(自恋是爱自己\内疚是谴责自己)expiate : guilt \ correct : error(赎罪是消除罪行\改正是消除错误)反义词：innocence(清白); exculpate(使无罪)-attribute guilt(归罪) (记) 请注意’内疚’一意(a feeling of guilt)

Question 8

scrutinize

Answer 8

(英) n. 详细检查细读(to examine closely and minutely) (考) observe : scrutinize \ question : grill(程度: 观察和细察\询问和盘问)scrutinize : gloss \ delve : skim(反义: 细查对表面做\钻研对浏览)反义词：gloss over(敷衍); mysterious(神秘的)-scrutable(可辩查的) (记) scrutin(检查)+ize→详细检查 (同) 同根词：scrutable(可辨认的)；scrutiny(精读) (例) The jeweler scrutinized the diamond for flaws.

Question 9

nick

Answer 9

(英) n. 小伤口，刻痕(a small dent or wound) (记) 联想记忆：北美五分钱硬币，叫nickel砍掉el，就成了nick (例) He was not badly hurtonly nicks and cuts.

Question 10

fleck

Answer 10

(英) n. 斑点(a spot or small patch)微粒(a small piece; particle; flake) (记) 和freckle(雀斑，小斑点)一起记 (例) brown cloth with flecks of red. flecks of dust in the air.

Question 11

quadruped

Answer 11

(英) n.四足兽(four-footed animal)

Question 12

herpetologist

Answer 12

(英) n.爬行动物学家(one who studies reptiles) (考) salmon : ichthyologist \ chameleon : herpetologist(鱼类研究学家研究鳜鱼\爬行动物学家研究变色龙)

Question 13

compendious

Answer 13

(英) adj. 简洁的，简要的 (concise but comprehensive)

Question 14

ineffable

Answer 14

(英) adj. 妙不可言的(inexpressible) (记) in(不)+effable(可以表达的) (例) ineffable joy(妙不可言的乐趣)

Question 15

stability

Answer 15

(英) n. 稳定，稳固 (state of being stable) (考) ballast : stability \ girder : support(压舱物作用是稳定\横梁作用是支撑)反义词：inconstancy(易变性) (记) st(站)+ability

Question 16

diffident

Answer 16

(英) adj. 缺乏自信的(not showing much belief in one’s own abilities) (考) 反义词：bold(大胆的); brassy(厚颜无耻的); expansive(开放的) (记) dif(不)+fid(相信)+ent→不自信

Question 17

embankment

Answer 17

(英) n.堤岸路基(a raised structure to hold back water) (记) em(使…)+bank(岸)+ment成岸的状态→路基

Question 18

delude

Answer 18

(英) v. 欺骗，哄骗 (mislead; deceive; trick) (记) de+lude(玩弄)→玩弄别人→欺骗 (同) 同根词：allude(暗示); ludictous(可笑的) (例) Don’t delude yourself with false hopes.

Question 19

vital

Answer 19

(英) adj. 极其重要的; 充满活力的(full of life and force) (考) 反义词：moribund(垂死的) (记) vit（活，生命）+al

Question 20

reserved

Answer 20

(英) adj. 说话不多的(restrained in words and actions) (考) 反义词: expansive(扩张的) (例) John is very reserved and doesn’t like to go to parties.

Question 21

bin

Answer 21

(英) n. 大箱子(large container) (记) dustbin(垃圾箱) (例) a bread bin

Question 22

euphemism

Answer 22

(考) euphemism : offense \ equivocation(prevarication): truth \ obfuscation :clarity(委婉说法不会冒犯\含糊其词不会真实\困惑不会清楚)euphemism : offensive \ aphorism : diffuse(委婉言辞不会冒犯的\格言不会冗长的) (记) eu(好)+phem(出现)+ism→以好的语言出现→委婉的说法 (同) 同根词：ephemeral(短暂的) (例) Pass away is a euphemism for die.

Question 23

preach

Answer 23

(英) v. 传教，讲道(to deliver a sermon) (考) nitpicker : critcize \ preacher : sermon \ quibbler :cavil(挑错者批判\传道士传道\吹毛求疵者挑剔) (记) 分割记忆：p看作priestreach(到达)，牧师到达→传教 (例) preach honesty to young people

Question 24

castigate

Answer 24

(英) v.惩治，严责(to punish or rebuke severely) (考) castigation : disapproval \ blasphemy : irreverence(谴责是强烈不赞成\亵渎是强烈不敬)peccadillo : sin \ admonishment : castigation(小过失比犯罪程度浅\训诫比谴责程度浅)反义词: approbation(赞扬) (记) 分割记忆: cast(扔)+i(我)+gate(门)向我的门扔东西→惩治责骂 (同) 派生词: castigation (n.申斥，强烈反对)

Question 25

pain

Answer 25

(考) pain : analgesic \ sensation : anesthetic(止痛剂用来停止疼痛\麻醉剂用来停止感觉)

Question 26

cold-blooded

Answer 26

(英) adj. (生)冷血的; 残酷的(without pity) (例) a cold-blooded murderer

Question 27

abolition

Answer 27

(英) n. 废除，革除(abolishing or being abolished) (考) abolitionist: slavery \ anarchist: government(废奴主义者不要奴隶制 \ 无政府主义者不要政府)反义词: persist in salvery(坚持奴隶制) (记) 由动词abolish(废除)而来 (同) 派生词: abolitionist(n. 废奴主义者) (例) the abolition of slavery

Question 28

miniature

Answer 28

(英) n. 小画像(a very small portrait)；缩影(a representation of something on a small scale) (记) mini(极小的)+ature→极小的画像 (同) 同根词：minikin(娇小的动物或人)；minimal(最小的) (例) This model car is a miniature of a real one.

Question 29

issue

Answer 29

(英) 发出流出(outgoing; outflow)发出分发(supply and distribution of items for use or sale) (考) stanza : line \ volume : issue(诗节由诗行组成\合钉本由期组成)debate : issue \ bargain : price(辩论主题\讨价还价)反义词：withdraw(撤回) (例) the place of issue

Question 30

perforate

Answer 30

(英) v. 打洞(to make a line of holes in to facilitate separation) (考) crease : folding \ hole : perforating(折叠产生折痕\打洞产生洞) (记) per(全部)＋forate(=pierce刺穿)→全部刺穿→打洞 (同) 派生词: perforation (n. 孔; 穿孔，贯穿) (例) He perforated his opponent's shield with his lance.

Question 31

aroma

Answer 31

(英) n. 芳香，香气(a pleasantoften spicy odor; fragrance) (同) 派生词: aromatic (adj. 芳香的 )

Question 32

awning

Answer 32

(考) awning : sun \ umbrella : rain(遮阳蓬用来抵挡阳光\雨伞用来抵挡下雨)

Question 33

deign

Answer 33

(英) v. 屈尊，惠允(做某事) (to condescend to do something; stoop) (记) 参考：condescend(俯就) (例) Now that she is married to a rich man she no longer deigns to visit her former friends.

Question 34

congest

Answer 34

(英) v.使拥挤 (overcrowd);充血(to cause too much blood to accumulate in the vessels) (记) con＋gest(管道，带来)→进入一个管道→拥挤 (同) 同根词：digestion(消化领悟); ingest(吞咽)派生词: congestion (n.充血，拥挤)

Question 35

platitude

Answer 35

(英) n. 陈词滥调(a banaltriteor stale remark) (考) equivocation : ambiguous \ platitude : banal(模棱两可的话含糊\陈词滥调陈腐)反义词：original observation(有新意的评论) (记) plat(平)+itude→平庸的状态→陈词滥调 (同) adj. platitudious (例) My advisor's hollow platitudes weren't helpful.

Question 36

finale

Answer 36

(英) n.最后，最终(end)；乐曲的最后部分(the concluding part of a musical composition) (记) 来自final(最后的)+e(表示名词)→终曲

Question 37

savage

Answer 37

(英) adj. 凶猛的，野蛮的(fierce; ferocious; untamed) (记) sav(树木，森林)+age→森林状态→野蛮的 (例) a savage tribe(野蛮部落)

Question 38

harmonious

Answer 38

(英) 和谐的(free from disagreement)协调的(arranged together in a pleasingorderly way) (考) 反义词：acrimonious(严厉的); discord(不和谐的) (记) harmony(和谐)+ious

Question 39

goggle

Answer 39

(考) goggles : eyes \ gloves : hands \ earmuff : ears(护目镜保护眼睛\手套保护手\耳罩保护耳朵)

Question 40

cult

Answer 40

(英) n. 宗派 (a system of religious worship)；崇拜(devotion to a person or principle) (记) 主要考第二义 (例) ancient tribal cult. \the leadership cult

Question 41

enervate

Answer 41

(英) v. 使虚弱使无力(to less the vitality or strength of; unnerve) (考) adulterate : purity \ enervate (enfeeble): vigor(掺假导致不纯洁\使衰弱导致没有活力)decelerate : speed \ enervate : vitality(减速使速度减少\使衰弱使活力减少)enervation: vitality \ debase : value(削弱减少活力\降价减少价值)(考) curtail : period \ enervate : energy (记) e+nerv(力量)+ate力量出去→使…无力 (同) 派生词: enervation(n.虚弱) (例) The coach's negative lecture enervated the football team.

Question 42

studied

Answer 42

(英) adj. 慎重的，装模作样的(carefully thought about or considered) (考) terseness : superfluous \ spontaneity : studied(简洁的不多余\自然的不故意)

Question 43

anachronism

Answer 43

(英) 年代错误(the representation of something at other than its proper time);落伍之物(anything that is or seems to be out of its proper time in history) (考) anachronism : chronology \ fallacy : logic(年代错误是年代学中的错误\逻辑谬误是逻辑学中的错误) (记) ana(错)+chron(时间)+ism→时间错误 (同) 同根词：chronicle(编年史); synchronous(同步的)

Question 44

comedy

Answer 44

(英) n. 喜剧(amusing play or film usu with a happy ending) (记) com(宴会)+edy(表名词) →像宴会一样热闹→喜剧

Question 45

trite

Answer 45

(英) adj. 陈腐的，陈词滥调的 (hackneyed or boring) (考) 反义词：original(有新意的); unbanal(不迂腐的) (例) Your alibi is pretty trite.(你的借口实在不新鲜)

Question 46

snare

Answer 46

(英) n.罗网，陷阱( trapgin) (考) bird : snare \ fish : seine(罗网捕鸟\鱼网捕鱼) (记) 参考:ensnare(使入圈套) (同) 参考：ensnare(使入圈套) (例) Beauty and charm often prove a snare.

Question 47

brocade

Answer 47

(英) n. 织锦(fabric woven with a raise pattern of gold or silver threads) (同) 近形词: cascade(小瀑布); facade(表面正面) (例) brocade curtains

Question 48

unconsciousness

Answer 48

(考) coma : unconsciousness \ delirium : confusion(昏迷状态是无知觉\神经错乱状态是混乱) (记) 来自形容词unconscious（无意识的）

Question 49

floridness

Answer 49

(考) verbosity : words \ floridness : embellishments(罗嗦是词语过多\花哨是装饰过多) (记) florid(adj.华丽的)+ness

Question 50

intimidate

Answer 50

(英) v. 恐吓(to make timid)，胁迫(to force with threats; cow) (记) in(使)+timid(害怕)+ate→使人害怕→恐吓 (例) I don't want to intimidate youbut very few people pass the exam.

Question 51

awkward

Answer 51

(英) adj. 笨拙的别扭的 (difficult to use);尴尬的(causing inconvenience) (考) craven : admirable \ deft : awkward(畏缩的不令人敬佩\灵巧的不笨拙)反义词：svelte(娇美的); lithe(柔软的)；glib(伶牙俐齿的); deft(灵巧的) (例) an awkward series of bends in the road

Question 52

prone

Answer 52

(英) adj. 俯卧的(lying flat or prostrate)；易于…的(having a tendency or inclination) (例) He is prone to be late for work.(他上班往往迟到)

Question 53

compartment

Answer 53

(英) n.隔间车室(one of the parts into which an enclosed space is divided) (记) com+part(部分)+ment→一个空间分成几个部分→隔间

Question 54

travesty

Answer 54

(英) n.\v.歪曲模仿，曲解(a debaseddistortedor grossly inferior imitation) (考) 反义词：paragon(模范典型) (记) tra(横)+vest(穿衣)+y→横过来穿衣→歪曲 (例) The play wasin their viewa travesty of the truth.

Question 55

leverage

Answer 55

(英) n. 杠杆作用; 力量，影响(influence over someone else) (记) lever（杠杆）＋age

Question 56

specifics

Answer 56

(英) n.细微问题，细节 (detailsparticulars) (例) He never talked in specifics about his work.

Question 57

tawdry

Answer 57

(英) adj.华而不实的，俗丽的(cheap but showy) (例) tawdry jewelry

Question 58

mystery

Answer 58

(英) 神秘的事不可思议的事(something which cannot be explained or understood) (考) martial : military \ runic : mysterious(同义词[类比] 军事的\神秘的)magazine : periodical \ mystery : fiction(杂志是一种期刊\神秘小说是一种小说) (例) the mysteries of nature

Question 59

monstrous

Answer 59

(英) adj. 巨大的(huge; immense)；可怕的(frightful or hideous in appearance) (例) the monstrous policy of genocide(残暴的种族灭绝政策)

Question 60

extinguish

Answer 60

(英) v. 使...熄灭(cause sth to stop burning);使...不复存在(end the existence of hopelovepassion) (考) 反义词：ignite(点燃); kindle(点燃) (记) ex(出)+stingu(刺)+ish→把刺拿出去→刺引申为火焰→灭火

Question 61

quota

Answer 61

(英) n. 定额，配额 (a number or amount that has been officially fixed as someone's share) (考) 反义词：unlimited number(不限额)

Question 62

allay

Answer 62

(英) v. 减轻缓和(relieve) (考) 反义词：increase the intensity of(加强) ; aggravate(加重); intensify(强化) (记) 和alley(胡同)一起记 (例) allay troublefears

Question 63

coronation

Answer 63

(考) coronation : reign \ wedding : marriage(加冕礼是执政的仪式\婚礼是结婚的仪式)

Question 64

cram

Answer 64

(英) v. 填塞，塞满 (to fill beyond normal capacity) (例) Don't cram your bag too full of clothes.

Question 65

expand

Answer 65

(英) v.扩大，膨胀(to increase in extentsizescopeor volume) (考) expand : volume \ proliferate : number(膨胀使体积增大\扩增使数目增多) (记) ex+pand(分散) →分散出去→扩大 (同) 参考：expanse(宽广空间); expansive(辽阔的，开朗的)派生词: expansion (n.扩张，膨胀) (例) Iron expands when it is heated.

Question 66

upsurge

Answer 66

(英) n.(情绪)高涨(a rapid or sudden rise) (记) up+surge(浪潮)→浪潮向上→高涨 (例) upsurge of emotions(情绪的高涨)

Question 67

seamstress

Answer 67

(英) n. 缝，接缝(line along which two edges are joined) (记) Water was coming in through the seams of the boat. (例) Water was coming in through the seams of the boat.

Question 68

collage

Answer 68

(英) n. 拼贴画 (an art form in which newspaperclothpressed flowersetc. are pasted together on a surface in incongruous relationship for their symbolic or suggestive effect) (记) 参考college(学院)仅一字母之差 (同) 近形词: college(学院); collate(校对)

Question 69

corrugate

Answer 69

(记) cor＋rug(皱wrinkle)＋ate→起皱→起波浪形 (同) 同根词：ruga(皱纹)；rugose(多皱的) (例) The roof of the shed is corrugated aluminum.

Question 70

slice

Answer 70

(英) v.切成片(cut into pieces) (考) carve : turkey \ slice : cake(火鸡切成片\蛋糕切成片)

Question 71

unbiased

Answer 71

(考) 反义词：tendentious(有倾向性的) (记) un（不）+biased（有偏见的）

Question 72

trial

Answer 72

(英) n.审判(the formal examination before a competent tribunal) (例) He would be a witness at the trial.

Question 73

imposing

Answer 73

(英) adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的(impressive; grand) (例) an imposing view across the valley

Question 74

garbled

Answer 74

(英) adj. 引起误解的(misleading ) (考) garbled : comprehend \ obscured : recognize(歪曲的妨碍理解\模糊的妨碍认识)ramshackle : soundness \ garbled : clarity(摇摇欲坠的不稳固\混淆的不清晰) (例) The injured man was still groggy and could only give a garbled account of the accident.

Question 75

console

Answer 75

(英) v. 安慰，抚慰 (to make feel less sad; comfort) (考) embarrass : shame \ console : comfort(窘迫使羞愧\安慰使舒服)反义词：aggravate grief(加重悲伤) (记) con＋sole(孤单)→大家孤单→同病相怜→安慰； (同) 同根词：solitude(孤独); solo(独唱独奏)派生词: consolation (n. 安慰，慰藉之事) (例) David consoled his crying child.

Question 76

equivalent

Answer 76

(英) adj. 相等的，等值的(equal in quantityvalueforcemeaningetc.) (考) indistinguishable : confound \ equivalent : interchange(不能区别能混淆\等同能互换) (记) equ( 平等)+val(力量)+ent→力量平等的，注意不要和ambivalent(矛盾心理)相混 (同) 同根词：valor(勇猛); convalesce(恢复健康)派生词: equivalence (n. 相等，等值) (例) My donations to both charities were equivalent.

Question 77

agenda

Answer 77

(英) n.议程(program of things to be done) (考) repertoire : performance \ syllabus : course \ itinerary : trip \ program :concert \ agenda : meeting(演出要有剧目表\课程要有教学大纲\旅行要有行程安排\音乐会要有节目单\会议要有议程表)agenda : minutes \ itinerary : log(会议记录记录会议议程\旅行日志记录旅行行程) (记) ag(做)+enda(表示名词多数)→做的事情→议事日程 (同) 同根词：agility(灵活，敏捷); agitate(鼓动)

Question 78

twaddle

Answer 78

(英) n.胡说八道，瞎扯(silly idle talk; drivel) (记) 分割记忆：t看作talk+waddle(一边讲话一边摇摆着走路)→瞎扯 (例) Don't talk such twaddle.(别说这种蠢话)

Question 79

experienced

Answer 79

(英) adj. 有经验的熟练的(having knowledge or skill as a result of experience) (考) 反义词: fledgling(无经验的人)-experienced practitioner(有经验的从业者) (记) experience(n.经验;ex[出]+peri[尝试]+ence→尝试出来的东西→经验)+ed

Question 80

marginal

Answer 80

(英) adj. 书页空白处的；不重要的(limitedminimal) (记) 来自margin(边缘)+al (例) a matter of marginal importance(微不足道的事情)

Question 81

explicable

Answer 81

(英) adj.可解释的(that can be explained; explainable) (记) ex+plic(重叠，复杂)+able→能从复杂中出来→可说明的 (同) 同根词：implicit(含蓄的); explicit(明白的) (例) Her behavior is only explicable if you consider her youth.

Question 82

scrub

Answer 82

(英) n. 矮树丛 (shrub)；身体矮小的人(a person of insignificant size) (例) It is so dry that only isolated trees and low scrub can survive there. scrub[skrAb]v. 用力擦洗 (英) v. 用力擦洗(to clean with hard rubbing; scour) (例) (1) It is so dry that only isolated trees and low scrub can survive there. (2) scrub the floor

Question 83

sabbatical

Answer 83

(考) sabbatical : leave \ flattering : infatuation(休假使人休息\恭维使人迷醉)

Question 84

bequeath

Answer 84

(英) v.遗赠(to leave property to another by last will) (记) be+queath(说)→说出来把东西留给谁→遗赠 (例) They bequeathed him a lot of money.

Question 85

embodiment

Answer 85

(英) n.化身体现(one that embodies something) (例) His enemies called him the embodiment of evil.

Question 86

yield

Answer 86

(考) default : pay \ yield : resist(拖欠不偿还\屈服不抵抗)evanescent : disappear \ pliant : yield(短暂易逝的容易消失\易受影响的容易屈从)obsequious : fawn \ compliant : yield(谄媚的[人]奉承\服从的[人]屈服)beneficent : harm \ tenacious : yield(行善的不会伤害\顽强的不会屈服)

Question 87

ramble

Answer 87

(英) n. 漫步(a leisurely excursion for pleasure) (考) draw : doodle \ travel : ramble(乱画是无目的绘画\闲逛是无目的旅行) (记) 分割记忆：r＋amble(慢跑)→漫步 (例) ramble through country towns and markets \ The hikers rambled through the forest.

Question 88

whelm

Answer 88

(英) v.用…覆盖，淹没 (to cover or engulf completely) (记) 参考: overwhelm(压倒一切) (例) The avalanche whelmed the mountain village in tons of snow.

Question 89

percussion

Answer 89

(英) n. 敲击乐器(beating and striking of a musical instrument) (记) per(全部)＋cuss(震动)＋ion→敲击 (同) 同根词：discussion(讨论)；repercussion(反响)

Question 90

salacious

Answer 90

(英) adj. 好色的，淫荡的(lecherous; lustful) (记) sal(跳)+acious原指动物跳来跳去追逐配偶 (同) 派生词: salacity (n. 好色，淫荡)

Question 91

marine

Answer 91

(英) adj. 海的(of the sea)；海中的(inhabiting in the sea) (记) mar(海)+ine(海的) (同) 同根词：submarine(潜水艇); mariculture(水产养殖) (例) Lobsters and dolphins are kinds of marine animals.

Question 92

scroll

Answer 92

(英) n. 卷轴，纸卷，画卷(a roll for writing a document) (记) 分割记忆：sc看作scene(风景)+roll(卷)→卷着的风景→画卷

Question 93

overrule

Answer 93

(英) v. (高位的人)否决(低位的人或事)( annul or reverse) (记) over(在…上)+rule(统治) (例) The judgement was overruled by the Supreme Court.

Question 94

narcotic

Answer 94

(记) narco(睡眠)+ic→催眠的 (同) 同根词：narcotize(使昏迷); narcosis(睡眠状态) (例) The security guards found a suitcase full of narcotic drugs in the car.

Question 95

cartoon

Answer 95

(英) n. 漫画(amusing drawing that comments satirically on current events) (同) 派生词: cartoonist (n. 漫画家)

Question 96

eccentricity

Answer 96

(英) n. 反常；怪癖(deviation from ordinary or customary in conduct)

Question 97

deft

Answer 97

(英) adj. 灵巧的，熟练的(skillful in a quicksureand easy way; dexterous) (考) craven : admirable \ deft : awkward(怯懦对可敬\灵巧对笨拙)maladroit : deft \ voluble : verse(不灵巧对灵巧\多话对简洁)反义词：maladroit(不灵巧的) (同) n. deftness (例) the pianist's deft fingers

Question 98

construe

Answer 98

(英) v. 解释 (to explain or interpret)；翻译 (to translate orally) (记) con＋strue=struct(结构)→弄清结构→解释 (例) You can construe what he said in a number of different ways.

Question 99

override

Answer 99

(英) v. 不理会(to disregard，overrule)；推翻(prevail over) (记) over(在…上)+ride(骑)→骑在…之上→藐视 (例) override the earlier decision(推翻以前的决定) \ override advice(不听忠告)

Question 100

monologue

Answer 100

(英) n. 独白(soliloquy)；个人长篇演说(a prolonged discourse) (考) opera : aria \ play : monologue(独唱曲是一个人在歌剧中唱\独白是一个人在戏剧中说) (记) mono(单个)+logue(说话)→一个人说话

Question 101

abstraction

Answer 101

(英) n. 抽取（the act of remove or take away）；抽象概念（abstract idea）；心不在焉（absent-mindedness） (记) abs(离开)+tract(拉)+ion→拉开抽取; 比较: abstractness (n.抽象)

Question 102

ballot

Answer 102

(英) v. 快速增加( to increase rapidly) (考) 反义词；decrease slowly(慢慢减少)

Question 103

full-bodied

Answer 103

(英) adj. (味道等)浓郁而强烈的(having a rich flavor and much strength) (考) full - bodied : flavor \ resonant : sound(味道浓郁的\声音洪亮的) (例) a fine full-bodied red wine

Question 104

pliant

Answer 104

(英) adj. 易受影响的(easily influenced)；易弯的(pliable) (考) evanescent : disappear \ pliant : yield(短暂的容易消失\易受影响的容易屈从)pliant : influence \ ticklish : offend(易受影响的容易被影响\难对付的容易被冒犯)反义词：mulish(顽固的); intransigent(不妥协的); intractable(难对付的) (记) pli(=ply弯，折)+able→能弯曲的

Question 105

imperial

Answer 105

(英) adj. 帝国的皇帝的(of an empire or its rulers) (例) the imperial palace

Question 106

meadow

Answer 106

(英) n. 草地(a piece of grassland) (例) The grazing sheep stayed in the meadow.

Question 107

verified

Answer 107

(考) 反义词：unsubstantiated(未被证实的)

Question 108

relevant

Answer 108

(考) relevant : crucial \ perceptible : obvious(程度: 相关的→关键的\可察觉的→明显的)反义词：immaterial(不相关的); extraneous(无关的) (记) re(重新)+lev(轻，举起)+ant→重新举起来→相关的

Question 109

lexical

Answer 109

(英) adj. 词汇的(of a vocabulary) (记) lex(词汇)+ical→词汇的; (同) 同根词：dyslexia(阅读障碍)

Question 110

staid

Answer 110

(英) adj.稳重的，沉着的(prim self-restraint; sober) (考) 反义词：jaunty(活泼的) (记) 原来是stay的过去式 (例) He's too staid for such a lively young wife.

Question 111

scotch

Answer 111

(英) v. 镇压，粉碎 (to put an end to) (考) 反义词：encourage(鼓励) (记) 苏格兰Scotch和scotch 拼写一致 (例) Luckily the rebellion was quickly scotched.

Question 112

disreputable

Answer 112

(英) adj.品格不端的(discreditable )；见不得人的(dirtyshabbyetc.) (记) dis+repute(名声)+able→名声不好的

Question 113

clientele

Answer 113

(英) n. (医生、律师的)顾客，(商店的)常客(all one's clients or customers) (考) clientele : customers \ faculty : teachers(顾客总体由顾客组成\全体教师由教师组成) (记) 来自client(当事人，顾客)，clientele是集合名词 (例) an international clientele

Question 114

bolt

Answer 114

(英) v. 急逃(to dash out; dart) (例) The cat bolted when it saw the dog coming.

Question 115

decompose

Answer 115

(英) v. (使)腐烂(to rot; to break up or separate into basic components or parts) (记) de+com+pose(放)→放在一起的东西散开→分解腐烂; (同) 参考：compose(组合) (例) The dead tree decomposed in the damp forest.

Question 116

fetish

Answer 116

(英) n.(崇拜的)神物(any object believed by superstitious people to have magical power ) (记) fet(+fect做)+ish→做出的物品→神物

Question 117

illiteracy

Answer 117

(英) n. 文盲缺乏教育(state of being illiterate) (考) illiteracy : education \ inequity : redistribution(教育消除文盲\重新分配消除不公平) (记) il(不)+liter(文字字母)+acy→不识字→文盲

Question 118

compliant

Answer 118

(英) adj. 服从的，顺从的 (complying; yielding; submissive) (考) frugal : penurious \ compliant : obsequious(过分节俭是吝啬\过分服从是谄媚)compliant : servile \ trusting : gullible(过分服从是奴性\过分信任是易受骗)obsequious : fawn \ compliant : yield(谄媚的人喜欢奉承\服从的人喜欢屈服) (记) com+pliant(柔顺的)→顺从的 (同) 同根词: pliant(柔顺的); suppliant(恳求的)派生词: compliance n. 服从，听从 (例) The salesman was compliant with the customer's wishes.

Question 119

subtract

Answer 119

(英) v. 减去，减掉( take a numberamount from something larger) (记) sub（下）+tract（拉）→拉下去→减去

Question 120

proclaim

Answer 120

(英) v. 宣告，宣布 (declare officially);显示( show clearly) (记) pro（在前）+claim（叫喊）→在前面喊→公布

Question 121

miscreant

Answer 121

(英) n. 恶棍，歹徒(a vicious or depraved person) (记) mis(坏)+crea(做)+ant→做坏事者→恶棍; (同) 参考：creation(创造)

Question 122

placebo

Answer 122

(英) n. 安慰剂(something tending to soothe) (考) placedo : painkiller \ backdrop :vista(安慰剂是一种假的止痛剂\舞台背景是一种假的景色)placebo : innocuous \ salve : unctuous\ venom : toxious(安慰剂是无害的\油膏剂是油质的\毒液是有毒的) (记) place(平静、安慰)+bo→安慰剂 (例) Placebo are given to healthy patients who think they are sick to make them think they are being treated with medicine.

Question 123

revere

Answer 123

(英) v.尊敬(have deep respect) (考) 反义词：jape at(嘲笑); jeer(讥讽); jibe(嘲笑); taunt(嘲弄); profane(亵渎)

Question 124

obscure

Answer 124

(英) adj. 难解的(cryptic; ambiguous)；不清楚的(not clear or distinct);v. 隐藏(to conceal)；使…模糊(to make less conspicuous) (考) 反义词：explicit(清楚的) (记) ob(离开)+scure(跑)→跑掉→使…模糊; (同) 参考：scurry(急跑的) (例) My friend mumbled some obscure reason for being late.

Question 125

defraud

Answer 125

(英) v. 欺骗某人(get sth from sb by deception) (记) de (变坏)+fraud(欺骗)→欺骗

Question 126

fanfare

Answer 126

(英) n.夸耀(noisy or showy display)；嘹亮的喇叭声(a loud flourish of trumpets) (记) 无词源，分割记忆：fan(迷)+fare(车船费)

Question 127

waspish

Answer 127

(英) adj.易怒的，尖刻的(snappishpetulant) (记) 来自wasp(胡蜂)+ish (例) a waspish temper(易怒的脾气)

Question 128

mordant

Answer 128

(英) adj. 讥讽的，尖酸的(bitingcausticor sarcastic) (考) 反义词：genial(和蔼的) (记) mord(咬)+ant→咬人的→尖酸的; (同) 参考：mordacious(尖锐的，尖刻的)

Question 129

renege

Answer 129

(英) v. 背信，违约(to go back on a promise or commitment) (记) re(反)+nege(否认)→反过来不承认 (例) He said he would join usbut he reneged and stayed home.

Question 130

mosaic

Answer 130

(英) 镶嵌钿工(the process of making pictures or designs by inlaying small bits of colored stonesglasstile etcin mortar); (考) piece : jigsaw puzzle \ tile : mosaic \ stitch : sampler(拼图由图块组合而成\马赛克由瓷块组合而成\刺绣由针脚组合而成)parquet : wood \ mosaic : glass(镶木地板原料是木头\镶嵌细工原料是玻璃)mosaic : ceramic \patchwork : cloth(马赛克由陶瓷片作成\拼缝物由布料作成)

Question 131

command

Answer 131

(英) v.\n. 命令(order);控制(be in control of ) (考) lien : claim \ subpoena : command(扣押权是一种权利\传票是一种命令)request(entreaty) : command \ propose : stipulate \ invite : summon \ entice : goad(强烈请求是命令\强烈建议是规定\坚决邀请是召集\强烈诱惑是激励) (记) com(一起) +mand(命令) →命令大家一起做→指挥 (同) 同根词: demand(强求); countermand(撤消命令); mandatory(命令的) (例) to have command of a regiment

Question 132

well-known

Answer 132

(记)well（好）+known（知道反义词：arcane(神秘的)

Question 133

arid

Answer 133

(英) adj. 干旱的( dry );枯燥的(dulluninteresting) (考) marsh : sodden \ desert : arid(沼泽的特点是潮湿的\沙漠的特点是干旱的)反义词：damp(潮湿的) (同) 派生词: aridness (n.干燥dryness) (例) have long arid discussions about unimportant matters

Question 134

denounce

Answer 134

(英) v. 指责 (to accuse publicly) (考) admonish : denounce \ punish : pillory \ persuade : convince(公开指责是严厉警告\示众是严厉惩罚\使信服是完全说服)反义词：advocate(提倡); tout(吹捧); condone(宽恕) (记) de+nounce(报告)→坏报告→指责； (同) 同根词：renounce(抛弃); announce(通告) (例) The minister's action was denounced in the newspaper.

Question 135

inquietude

Answer 135

(英) n. 焦虑，不安(restlessness; uneasiness) (记) in(不)+quietude(安静)→不安静

Question 136

plane

Answer 136

(英) n. 刨子(a tool for smoothing)；平面(a flat or level surface) (例) plane a table smooth(把桌子刨平)

Question 137

categorical

Answer 137

(英) adj. 无条件的，绝对的(without qualifications or conditions; absolute) (考) 反义词：qualified(受限制的); conditional(有条件的) (例) Our king has categorically refused to meet the enemy leader.

Question 138

quietude

Answer 138

(英) n.平静宁静(tranquillity; calmness)

Question 139

safari

Answer 139

(英) n. 狩猎旅行，长途考察(a journey or hunting expedition) (记) 来自阿拉伯语safar(回历2月)，safari指该时间开始的游猎活动 (例) an Arctic safari(北极考察)

Question 140

regime

Answer 140

(英) n. 政权，政治制度(government in power) (记) reg(统治)+ime→政权 (例) Things will change under the new regime.

Question 141

asperity

Answer 141

(英) n. 粗鲁(harshness)艰苦(roughness of circumstances) (考) 反义词：mildness of temper(性情温和)；mildness(温和) (记) a+sper(希望)+ity→无希望→艰苦 (同) 同根词：prosperity (繁荣); desperate(绝望的)

Question 142

torpor

Answer 142

(英) n. 死气沉沉(extreme sluggishness or stagnation of function) (考) 反义词：extreme excitability(极其激动); zeal(热情); animation(活泼)

Question 143

budget

Answer 143

(英) n. 预算( plan of how money will be spent over a period of time) (考) regimen : health \ budget : solvency(养生法可以帮助获得健康\预算可以帮助获得偿债能力) (例) a weekly budget

Question 144

resignation

Answer 144

(英) n. 听从，顺从(submissiveness) (记) re(再次)+sign(签字)+ation→再次签字→辞职 (同) 同根词：designtion(指定，任命); consign(委托) (例) expression of saintly resignation

Question 145

reproach

Answer 145

(英) n. 谴责，责骂 (an expression of rebuke or disapproval) (考) upbraid : reproach \ dote : like(程度：强烈谴责→责备\溺爱→喜欢)反义词：scurvy(nefarious) (可鄙的凶恶的)-above reproach(无可指责的) (记) re(反复)+proach(靠近)→以反对的方式靠_近→谴责_ (同) 参考：approach(接近，方法)； irreproachable（无可指责的） (例) His manners were beyond reproach.

Question 146

profound

Answer 146

(英) adj. 深的，深刻的(deepvery strongly felt);渊博的，深奥的(using thorough knowledge and deep understanding) (考) glacial : cold \ profound : deep(程度: 极冷和冷\极深和深)反义词：shallow(浅的，肤浅的) (例) profound mysteries

Question 147

cajole

Answer 147

(英) v.（以甜言蜜语）哄骗(to coax with flattery; wheedle) (考) blandishment : cajole \ obstacle : impede(甜言蜜语为了哄骗\障碍物为了阻挡) (记) caj=cage(笼子)+ole→把(鸟)诱入笼子→哄骗; 参考: blandishments(甜言蜜语诱惑) (同) 派生词: cajolery (n.劝诱蒙骗coaxing)

Question 148

prohibitive

Answer 148

(英) adj. 抑制的，价格昂贵的([prices or expenses] extremely high) (考) prohibitive : purchase \ peremptory : dispute(昂贵的无法购买\强制的无法争论) (记) pro(提前)+hibit(拿住)+ive→提前拿住→抑制的，禁止的

Question 149

perception

Answer 149

(英) n.洞察力(quickacuteand intuitive cognition) (考) illusion : perception \ gaffe : judgment(幻觉是缺乏洞察力\不慎言行是缺乏判断力) (例) The blind man's perception of sound was very precise.

Question 150

monetary

Answer 150

(英) adj. 货币的 ( about money) (例) the government's monetary policy

Question 151

uncomplicated

Answer 151

(记) un（不）+complicated（复杂的）

Question 152

hedonistic

Answer 152

(考) hedonistic : pleasure \ narcissistic : self(享乐主义的人喜欢快乐\自恋的人喜欢自己)

Question 153

asunder

Answer 153

(英) adv. 分离(apart or separate)；化为碎片(into pices) (记) 分割记忆：as-under (例) The war forced the parents and children asunder.

Question 154

stammer

Answer 154

(英) v.口吃，结巴(make involuntary stops and repetitions in speaking) (考) falter : act \ stammer : speak(蹒跚是行动不便\口吃是说话不便) (例) He stammered into silence.(他结巴了几句便说不出话来)

Question 155

latch

Answer 155

(英) adj. 持久的，永久的 (continuing for a long time) (考) 反义词：evanescent(短暂易逝的) (记) last(持续)+ing

Question 156

tedious

Answer 156

(英) adj.冗长的，沉闷的(tiresome because of length or dullness；boring) (考) tedious : energy \ disturbing : composure(沉闷的不会有活力\扰乱的不会镇静)反义词：entertaining(有趣的); stimulating(刺激的)

Question 157

countermand

Answer 157

(英) v. 撤回(命令)，取消(订货) (to cancel or revoke) (考) countermand : order \ revoke : license(撤回命令\吊销执照) (记) counter＋mand(命令)→反命令→撤消命令 (同) 同根词：demand(强求)，command(命令) (例) The principal countermanded the teacher's unfair demands.

Question 158

plume

Answer 158

(英) n. 羽毛(a feather of a bird)v. 整理羽毛(to preen and arrange the feathers of) 搔首弄姿(to indulge in pride with an obvious or vain display of self-satisfaction) (同) 参考：preen(整理羽毛) (例) She plumed herself on her good looks.(她因为自己外表漂亮而沾沾自喜)

Question 159

profuse

Answer 159

(英) adj. 很多的(bountiful; lavish)；浪费的(extravagant) (考) 反义词：scant(不足的); scanty(不足的) (记) pro(向前)+fuse(流)→向前流→大量的 (例) a profuse spender(大手大脚花钱的人) \ There was a profuse amount of ice on the airplane's wing.

Question 160

unwise

Answer 160

(考) 反义词：judicious(明智的) (记) un(不)+wise(明智的)

Question 161

perpendicular

Answer 161

(英) adj. 垂直的(exactly uprightvertical) (记) per(全部)＋pend(挂)＋icular→全部挂的状态→垂直的 (例) Any two adjacent sides of a square are perpendicular.

Question 162

quirk

Answer 162

(英) n.奇事(accidentvagary)；怪癖(idiosyncrasy) (例) He has some unusual quirks in his character.

Question 163

tripod

Answer 163

(英) n. 三脚架 (a three-legged support) (考) tripod : camera \ easel : canvas(三脚架支撑照相机\画架支撑画布) (记) tri（三）+pod（脚）

Question 164

provoke

Answer 164

(英) v.激怒(to incite to anger)；挑逗(evoke; stimulate) (考) 反义词：choleric(易怒的)-difficult to provoke(很难被激怒的);jejune(无兴趣的)-thought-provoking(激发思想的) (记) pro(前面)＋voke_(喊)→在别人前面喊→ 激怒，挑衅 (同) 同根词：invoke(恳求); revoke(取消)派生词: provocation (n.激怒); provocative (adj.激怒的，挑战的) (例) The bear provoked the bees by swatting at their hive.

Question 165

commuter

Answer 165

(英) n. 坐公共交通车上下班的人(person who commutes) (记) 来自commute(v.交换坐公共交通车上下班;com[共同]+mute[改变] →和大家一起变动→坐公共车)

Question 166

incorruptible

Answer 166

(英) adj. (道德上)不受腐蚀的(unable to be corrupted morally) (考) 反义词：venal(贪污的) (记) in(不)+corrupt(腐败)+ible→不会腐败的

Question 167

indiscriminate

Answer 167

(英) adj. 不加选择的(not making careful choices or distinctions) (考) 反义词：fastidious(挑剔的) (记) in(不)+discriminate(区别) (例) Bob is quite indiscriminate in his choice of clothing.

Question 168

viaduct

Answer 168

(英) n.高架桥(a long elevated roadway) (记) via(道路)+duct(引导)→引导道路→高架桥; (同) 参考：aqueduct(引水渠)

Question 169

morale

Answer 169

(英) n. 士气，精神力量(state of discipline and spirit) (记) 和moral(道德的)一起记 (例) The morale of the enemy troops is low.

Question 170

retractability

Answer 170

(英) v. 缩回，收回 (to take back or withdraw) (考) retract : statement \ repeal : legislation(收回声明\废除法律)misunderstood : clarify \ erroneous : retract(澄清被误解的\撤消错误的)反义词：foster(鼓励) (记) re(回)+tract(拉)→拉回去→缩回 (同) 派生词: retraction (n. 收回缩回) (例) He retracted his confession and pleaded not guilty.(他翻供并申辩无罪)

Question 171

sibilant

Answer 171

(英) adj. 发出咝咝声的 (making a sound like that of s) (考) hiss : sibilant \ drone : monotonous(咝咝声是咝咝的\嗡嗡声是单调的)

Question 172

sly

Answer 172

(英) adj.秘密的鬼鬼祟祟的(clever in deceiving) (考) 反义词：artless(朴实的)

Question 173

inoculate

Answer 173

(英) v. 预防注射(to inject a serumvaccine to create immunity) (记) in(进入)+ocul(萌芽，眼睛)+ate→(接种)进入萌芽→预防注射_ (例) Have you been inoculated against measles yet?

Question 174

asymptomatic

Answer 174

(英) adj. [医] 无症状的(having no symtoms of illness )

Question 175

wavelength

Answer 175

(英) n. 波长 (the distance between one wave and another) (考) frequency : pitch \ wavelength : color(频率决定音高\波长决定颜色) (记) wave（波）+length（长）

Question 176

thrifty

Answer 176

(英) adj.节省的(marked by economy and good management) (记) 来自thrift(节约); (同) 参考：thrive(兴旺)

Question 177

plateau

Answer 177

(英) n. 高原；平稳的状态(a relatively stable period) (考) plateau : change \ respite : activity(平稳没有变化\休止没有活动)反义词：slope(斜面) (记) plat(平)+eau→高的平地→高原 (同) 同根词：plate(盘子); platform(站台) (例) The mountain climbers reached the first plateau by nightfall.

Question 178

perspicuous

Answer 178

(英) adj. 明晰的；明了的(clearly expressed or presented) (考) 反义词：opacity(难懂); dull(呆滞的)-perspicuous(明了的) (同) 派生词：perspicuity n. 明白

Question 179

professional

Answer 179

(英) 职业的专业的(working in one of the professions)内行专业人士(a person who has great experience and high professional standards)专门职业者(a person who earns money by practicing a particular skill or sport) (考) professonal : rookie \ soldier : recruit(新手相对于专业人士\新兵相对于老兵) (记) 来自名词profession(职业)

Question 180

toxin

Answer 180

(英) n.毒素，毒质 (a poisonous substance) (考) venom : toxin \ milk : nutrient(毒液含有毒素\牛奶含有营养)

Question 181

ingress

Answer 181

(英) n.进入(the act of entering) (记) in(进去)+gress(走)→走进去

Question 182

enlighten

Answer 182

(考) equivocation : coax \ explanation : enlighten(含糊其词为了欺骗\解释说明为了启发)

Question 183

dart

Answer 183

(英) n. 飞镖 (a smallpointed missile)；v. 急驰(to move suddenly and fast) (考) dart : missile \ skiff : boat(飞镖是一种小投射物\小艇是一种小船)

Question 184

prepossessing

Answer 184

(英) adj.(个性等)给人好感的(tending to create a favorable impression; attractive) (记) pre(预先)+possess(拥有)+ing→预先就拥有人的情感→有吸引力的

Question 185

sarcasm

Answer 185

(英) n. 讥讽，讽刺，嘲笑(a tauntingsneeringor caustic remark) (记) sarc(肌肉)+asm(可能来自spasm 痉挛)→使肌肉痉挛的→讽刺 (同) 同根词：sarcophagous(食肉的) (例) The critic enjoyed the playwright's witty sarcasm.

Question 186

snuggle

Answer 186

(英) v.挨近，依偎(to draw close for comfort or in affection) (记) snug(温暖的)＋gle; (同) 参考：nestle(依偎) (例) a baby snuggling close to its mother(紧偎着母亲的婴孩)

Question 187

meld

Answer 187

(英) v. 混合，合并(blendmix) (考) 反义词：separate(分开) (例) Clouds and grey sea melded and a steady rain began.

Question 188

fraction

Answer 188

(英) n. 碎片(fragment; scrap)；小部分(portion) (例) She only spends a fraction of her earnings.

Question 189

transition

Answer 189

(英) n.过渡时期，转变(passage from one stage or place to another) (记) trans(交换)+sit(坐)+ion→交换坐→过渡 (例) She is subject to frequent transitions from high spirits to depression.

Question 190

cant

Answer 190

(英) n. 斜坡，斜面(a sloping or slanting surface)；v. 使倾斜(bevel) cant[kXnt]n. 隐语，术语，黑话 (英) n. 隐语，术语，黑话(jargon)

Question 191

feasible

Answer 191

(英) adj.可行的，可能的 (capable of being done or carried out; practicable) (记) feas(=fac做)+ible→能做的→可行的; (同) 参考：feat(功绩) (例) Your plan sounds quite feasible.

Question 192

countenance

Answer 192

(英) n. 面容 (the face; visage)；表情(the look on a person's face)；v. 支持，赞成 (to give support or sanction to; approve or tolerate) (考) countenance : toleration \ demur : objection(认可表示容忍\反对表示异议)反义词：regard with disfavor(不赞成); forbid(禁止); condemn(谴责) (记) 来自continent(自制的)→(自制的)状态→表情；尤其要记住'支持'一意 (例) Your father won't countenance your marrying a foreigner.

Question 193

sculpture

Answer 193

(考) brush : painting \ chisel : sculpture(画用画笔画成\雕塑用凿子凿成)statue : sculpture \ ode : poem(雕像是一种雕塑\赋是一种诗)

Question 194

reflective

Answer 194

(英) adj. 深思熟虑的(thoughtfuldeliberative)

Question 195

urbane

Answer 195

(英) adj.温文尔雅的，懂礼的(notably polite ; polished) (考) urbane : gaucherie \ guileless : chicanery(礼貌的人不粗鲁\诚实的人不狡诈)circumspect : prudence \ urbane : polish(谨慎的[人]谨慎\文雅的[人]文雅)反义词：rude(粗鲁的); rustic(乡村的) (记) urban(都市的)+e→像城市人一样→有礼貌的 (例) an urbane manner

Question 196

gluttony

Answer 196

(英) n. 暴饮暴食(the habit of eating too much) (考) prodigality : spending \ gluttony : eating(挥霍是过分花费\暴食是过分吃)avarice : money \ gluttony : food(贪婪的需要很多钱\暴饮暴食的需要很多食物) (记) 来自 glut (吃得过饱)+ton(…人)→贪吃者

Question 197

malignant

Answer 197

(英) adj. 恶毒的，充满恨意的(very malevolent or malicious) (例) The malignant appearance of the old house frightened us.

Question 198

assault

Answer 198

(英) n.突然袭击(a suddenly attack)猛袭(a violent attack) (记) as+sault=sail; 参考: assail (例) He led an assault against the castle.

Question 199

barn

Answer 199

(英) n.谷仓(a farm building for sheltering harvested crops) (记) barley是'大麦'，barn就是由barley的前半部加'n'构成→藏大麦的地方

Question 200

portend

Answer 200

(英) v. 预兆，预示(to give an omen; bode) (记) por(=pro在前面)+tend(倾向)→预示，预兆

Question 201

excess

Answer 201

(英) n. 过分过度(lack of moderation; intemperance) (考) 反义词: too little(太少的) (记) 来自excess(过分)，ex+cess(走)→走出格→过分 (同) 派生词：excessive (adj.极过分的)

Question 202

incentive

Answer 202

(英) n. 刺激，鼓励(motive) (考) 反义词：deterrent(威慑物) (记) in(进入)+cent(=cant 唱，说)+ive→说服人做事→上进心，刺激 (例) material incentive(物质刺激)

Question 203

bemused

Answer 203

(英) adj.茫然的困惑的(confused; preoccupied) (例) He was totally bemused by the traffic system in the city.

Question 204

aurora

Answer 204

(同) 派生词: auroral adj.极光的

Question 205

composite

Answer 205

(英) adj.混合成的 (formed of distinct parts);n. 合成物(compound) (记) com＋pos(放)＋ite→放在一起的→混合成的 (例) This is a composite map made from many small maps.

Question 206

caprice

Answer 206

(英) n. 突如其来的念头(sudden change in attitude or behavior) (考) furtive : stealth \ whimsical : caprice \ acute: perspicacity \discontent :unsatisfied(同义: 秘密的和秘密\易变的和易变\敏锐的和敏锐\不满的和不满)apophasis : claim \ caprice : deliberate(婉言表达不是直接主张\突如其来不是深思熟虑)反义词：confirmation(证实)

Question 207

hypertension

Answer 207

(英) n. 高血压(abnormally high blood pressure) (记) hyper(超过)+tension(紧张)→(过度紧张造成)高血压

Question 208

nicotine

Answer 208

(考) cigarette: nicotine\ coffee: caffeine(香烟中的尼古丁\ 咖啡中的咖啡因) (记) 来自人名Nicot1560年将烟草引入法国 (例) It's hard to stop smoking because nicotine is addictive.

Question 209

stationary

Answer 209

(英) adj. 静止的，不动的 (fixed in a station; immobile) (考) 反义词：peripatetic(巡游的)

Question 210

hyperactivity

Answer 210

(记) hyperactive(adj.活动过度的;hyper[超过太多]+active[活动的])+ity

Question 211

ore

Answer 211

(同) 注意不要和roe[鱼卵]相混

Question 212

earshot

Answer 212

(考) earshot : hear \ ken : see(听力所及范围的能听到\目力所及范围的能看到)earsplitting adj. 震耳欲聋的

Question 213

trigger

Answer 213

(英) n.扳机; v.引发，导致(to initiateactuateor set off) (例) a stimulus that triggers a reflex(引起反射的刺激)

Question 214

sampler

Answer 214

(英) n. 刺绣花样，取样员(a cloth embroidered with designsmottoes; a person who prepares or selects samples for inspection) (考) tile : mosaic \ stitch : sampler(马赛克用瓷砖组成\刺绣花样用针脚组成) (记) sample(样子)+er→作为样子的东西 (同) 同根词：example(榜样)；sampling(取样，样品)

Question 215

assist

Answer 215

(英) v. 帮助协助( help);参加某事物(take part in sth) (考) 反义词：interference(干涉) (记) as(加强动作)+sist(站立) →站在一起→帮助 (同) 派生词: assistance (n. 帮助)同根词: persistence(坚持); resistance(抵抗)

Question 216

caulk

Answer 216

(英) v. 填塞（隙缝使不漏水）(to stop up the cracksseamsetc) (考) baste : dryness \ caulk : moistness(浇油是为了防止干燥\填塞是为了防止潮湿)absorb : sponge \ seal : caulk(海绵的作用是吸收\填塞物的作用是密封) (同) 近形词: baulk(v.阻碍阻止)

Question 217

fragment

Answer 217

(英) n. 碎片(small part or piece) (考) shard : pottery \ fragment : bone(陶器和陶器碎片\骨骼和骨骼碎片)反义词：coalesce(联合) (记) frag(打碎)+ment(表名词)

Question 218

anorexia

Answer 218

(英) n. 厌食症( an eating disorderaversion to food) (记) an+orex(胃口)+ia→无胃口的病

Question 219

shambles

Answer 219

(英) n.凌乱景象;杂乱无章(complete disorder or ruin; wreck; mess) (例) The room was a shambles after the dinner party.(宴会后房间里乱七八糟)

Question 220

detour

Answer 220

(英) n.弯路 (a roundabout way)；绕行之路 (a route used when the direct or regular route is not available) (记) de+tour(旅行，走)→绕着走 (例) They made a detour to avoid the busy center of the town.

Question 221

madrigal

Answer 221

(记) 西班牙首都马德里(Madrid)+gal

Question 222

exile

Answer 222

(英) v.\n. 放逐(to force to leave one's own country) (考) emigrate : exile \ enlist : conscript(驱逐是强行移出\征募是强行征兵) (例) They exiled Napoleon to the island of St. Helena.

Question 223

snitch

Answer 223

(英) v. 告密(tell about the wrongdoings of a friend);偷(steal by taking quickly) (例) Who's snitched my pen?

Question 224

optimism

Answer 224

(英) 乐观主义(the tendency to take the most hopeful or cheerful views of matters or to expect the best outcome) (记) optim(最好)+ism; (同) 参考：optimize(使完善) (例) a man of great optimism

Question 225

diffidence

Answer 225

(考) 反义词：assertiveness(过分自信) (记) dif(不)+fid(相信)+ence→不相信(自己) →不自信

Question 226

cerebrum

Answer 226

(英) n.用脑，思考(using one's brain; thinking)

Question 227

ruck

Answer 227

(英) n. 皱褶(wrinkle)普通群众(the multitude or mass) (例) to get out of the ruck and become famous as a singer

Question 228

magnify

Answer 228

(英) v. 放大(to enlarge)；赞美(to glorify; extol) (记) magn(大)+ify→变大，放大 (同) 派生词: magnification (n. 放大，扩大) (例) The scientist magnified the image so that she could study it better.

Question 229

bluster

Answer 229

(英) v. 指风猛刮(of the wind blow fiercely ) (考) blustering : speak \ swaggering : walk(咆哮是傲慢无礼的说\大摇大摆是傲慢无礼的走)pontificate : pompous \ scoff : derisive \ drawl : slow \ \bluster : loud \prate : aimless(武断讲话特点是自大的\嘲弄的特点是嘲笑的\慢吞吞说的特点是慢的\咆哮特点是大声的\空谈特点是无目的的) (例) The gale blustered all night .

Question 230

coagulate

Answer 230

(英) v. 使凝结 (curdle; clot) (记) co(一起)+ag(做)+ulate→做到一起→凝结，合并 (同) 同根词：coagent(合作者) (例) The blood coagulatedand the wound began to heal.

Question 231

insipid

Answer 231

(英) adj. 乏味的，枯燥的(dull; lifeless; vapid; flat; banal) (考) ruthless : mercy \ insipid : flavor(无情不会仁慈\无味不会有味道)insipid : invention \ prosaic : imagination(枯燥的不会有创新\单调的不会有想象力) (记) in(进入)+sip(啜饮)+id→不好喝的→乏味的；注意：insipience(愚蠢)

Question 232

plumber

Answer 232

(英) n. 管子工，铅管工(a person whose job is to fit and repair water pipesbathroom apparatus)

Question 233

landlocked

Answer 233

(英) adj. 被陆地包围的(entirely surrounded by land) (记) 组合词： land(地)+locked(锁起来)

Question 234

potable

Answer 234

(英) adj. 适于饮用的(suitable for drinking) (考) potable : beverage \ habitable : dwelling(饮料是适于饮用的\住处是适于居住的)反义词：undrinkable(不可饮用的) (记) pot(喝)+able→可喝的 (同) 同根词：potation(饮，饮酒); potamic(河流的) (例) Gallons of potable water were delivered to the disaster site.

Question 235

catholic

Answer 235

(英) adj.普遍的; 广泛的(all-inclusive; universal)；(人)宽厚的(broad in understanding; liberal) (考) 反义词：narrow(狭隘的) (记) 和天主教'Catholic'一样拼写，但第一个字母不大写。

Question 236

milk

Answer 236

(英) v. 榨取(to coerce profit or advantage to an extreme degree) (考) milk : extract \ exploit : utilize(程度[类比] 压榨和提取\剥削和利用)venom : toxin \ milk : nutrient(毒液具有毒素\牛奶具有营养)

Question 237

perish

Answer 237

(英) v. 死，暴卒(to become destroyed or ruined; die) (考) 反义词:survive(生存) (例) Fourteen people perished in the hotel fire. \ perish from disease(病死)

Question 238

inured

Answer 238

(英) adj. 习惯的(accustomed; habituated) (考) sensitization : allergic \ habituation : inured(敏感化造成过敏\习惯化养成习惯) (例) The old soldier was inured to danger.

Question 239

ornamentation

Answer 239

(英) n. 装饰性，装饰 (the quality of adding ornament)

Question 240

amplitude

Answer 240

(考) 反义词: meagerness(稀少)

Question 241

charlatan

Answer 241

(英) n.江湖郎中，骗子(fake; mountebank; quack) (记) 意大利有个地方叫'Charlat'，专卖假药并出江湖郎中(quack)，所以叫charlatan

Question 242

consumerism

Answer 242

(英) n. 消费者利益保护(protection of consumers' interests) (记) 来自consume(v.消费吃光;con[全部]+sume[拿取] →全部拿光→消费)

Question 243

persevere

Answer 243

(英) v. 坚忍(to persist in spite of counter influences and opposition) (考) 反义词：give up(放弃) (记) per(全部)＋severe(严重的)→在严重的情况下始终坚持 (例) persevere in one's studies \ Although Jane faced many obstaclesshe persevered and got her degree.

Question 244

dapper

Answer 244

(英) adj.整洁漂亮的(neat and trim);动作敏捷的(neat in appearance and quick in movements) (考) 反义词：frowsy(不整洁的); unkempt(蓬乱的) (例) a dapper young man

Question 245

homogenization

Answer 245

(英) adj. 同类的，相似的(similar or identical) (考) 反义词：disparate(全异的) (记) homo(相同)+gene(产生)+ous→产生相同→使一致 (例) a homogeneous book collection: all on the Civil War

Question 246

arcane

Answer 246

(英) adj. 神秘的，秘密的(hidden or secret; esoteric) (考) 反义词：well-known(众所周知的) (记) arcan(秘密)+e 神秘的 (同) 同根词：arcanum(秘传知识秘药)

Question 247

transience

Answer 247

(考) opportune : convenience \ convoluted : complexity \ impermanent(ephemeral): transience(合适的[事]方便\旋绕的[事]复杂\短暂的[事]暂时)反义词: permanence(永久)

Question 248

sting

Answer 248

(英) v.刺痛； 叮螫(to prick or wound); (例) A bee stang him on the neck.

Question 249

abbreviate

Answer 249

(英) v. 缩短(make shorter)；缩写(shorten a word or phrase); (考) abbreviate : sentence \ abridge : essay(缩短句子\缩写文章)反义词: extend(扩展); prolong(延长) (记) ab+brev(短)+iate (同) 派生词: abbreviation(缩短缩写)同根词：brevity(简短)

Question 250

slippage

Answer 250

(英) n. 滑动，下降 (slipping) (考) ballast : instability \ purchase : slippage(压舱物使不再不稳定\支点使不再滑脱) (记) slip（滑）+age

Question 251

immobilize

Answer 251

(英) v. 使某物不动(prevent sth from moving or operation normally ) (考) splint : immobilize \ duct : convey(夹板的作用是固定\管道的作用是运送) (记) im+mob(动)+ilize(使...) →使不动

Question 252

contend

Answer 252

(英) v. 与对手竞争(struggle in order to overcome a rival) (记) con(一起)+tend(伸展) →一起你拉我夺→争论 (同) 同根词: distend(扩展); extend(延伸)

Question 253

sublimate

Answer 253

(英) v.(使)升华，净化(to express instinctual urgesesp. sexual desiresin a socially acceptable manner) (记) 来自sublime(崇高的)＋ate

Question 254

lachrymose

Answer 254

(英) adj. 好流泪的(inclined to shed many tears)，引人落泪的(causing tears) (考) obdurate : budge \ lachrymose : cheer(顽固的不会让步\悲伤的不会高兴) (记) lachrym(泪)+ose→多泪的，流泪的 (同) 同根词：lachrymal(流泪的); lachrymator(催泪剂)

Question 255

retainer

Answer 255

(英) n. 侍从(servant) (考) retainer : retinue \ witch : coven(侍从组成随行人员\女巫组成女巫集会)

Question 256

cringing

Answer 256

(例) Enough of this cringing; Let't behave like men.

Question 257

particularize

Answer 257

(英) v. 详述，列举 ( give the details of something one by one) (考) illustrate : pictures \ particularize : details(illustrate是用图画说明\particularize是用细节说明)

Question 258

retrospect

Answer 258

(英) n. 反顾，回顾(meditation on past events) (记) retro(向后)+spect(看)→向后看→回顾 (例) David realizedin retrospectthat he should have finished school.

Question 259

careless

Answer 259

(英) adj. 粗心的(thoughtless) (例) a careless driver

Question 260

impute

Answer 260

(英) 归咎于(to charge with fault; attribute) (例) The police impute the rise in crime to the greater freedom enjoyed by young people.

Question 261

predominant

Answer 261

(英) adj. 有势力的(having superior strength； prevailing) (记) pre(前面)+dominent(统治的)→在前面统治的→有势力的 (例) The predominant reason for my wanting to go home is that I am tired.

Question 262

immunity

Answer 262

(英) n. 免疫；豁免(exemption) (考) soporific : sleep \ vaccinating : immunity(催眠的带来睡觉\接种的带来免疫)反义词：susceptibility(易被感染); liability(易受影响)

Question 263

fluidity

Answer 263

(英) n. 流动性(quality of being fluid) (记) fluid(流动)+ity

Question 264

germane

Answer 264

(英) adj. 有密切关系的，贴切的(truly relevant; pertinent) (考) 反义词：inappropriate(不恰当的); irrelevant(无关的) (记) 来自german(同父母的)，germ(后代，幼苗) (同) 同根词：germinate(发芽，产生)；germule(小芽) (例) He read books that were germane to his research topic.

Question 265

disabuse

Answer 265

(英) v.打消(某人)的错误念头，纠正(to rid of false ideas; undeceive) (考) disabuse : error \ rehabilitate : addiction(纠正错误使不再犯错\恢复健康使不再上隐)disabuse : fallacy \ cure : disease(纠正错误使不再犯错\治疗疾病使不再生病)loose : confinement \ disabuse : misconception(释放使不再拘禁\纠正使不再误解)反义词：hoodwink(欺骗); lead into e (记) dis+abuse(滥用，误用)→解除错误 (例) disabuse someone of a prejudice(消除偏见)

Question 266

histrionic

Answer 266

(英) 演戏的(ofor having the nature ofacting or actors); (记) histrion (演员)+ic→演戏的，注意不要和 historic(历史的)相混

Question 267

accommodating

Answer 267

(英) adj. 乐于助人的(ready to help; obliging) (同) v. accommodate(与...一致提供食宿); n. accommodation

Question 268

rust

Answer 268

(考) rust : corrosion \ dew : condensation(腐蚀产生锈\冷凝产生露)silver : tarnish \ iron : rust(银失去光泽\铁生锈)

Question 269

jaded

Answer 269

(英) adj. 疲惫的(wearied)；厌倦的(dull or satiated) (考) overexposure : jaded \ vaccination : immune(过分暴光导致褪色\接种疫苗导致免疫)

Question 270

coordination

Answer 270

(英) n. 协调协同动作(action of co-ordinating) (记) coordinate+ion

Question 271

pennant

Answer 271

(英) n.(船上用的)信号旗(nautical flags used for identification or signaling) (记) 可能是pendant(悬挂物)的变体

Question 272

vegetate

Answer 272

(英) v.像植物般生活；无所事事(to lead a passive existence without exertion of body or mind) (记) veget(植物)+ate→像植物一样→过呆板的生活; (同) 参考：vegetable(蔬菜) (例) Many elderly folk vegetate and die in loneliness.

Question 273

patio

Answer 273

(英) n. 庭院，平台(courtyard; an inner court open to the sky) (记) pat(公开)＋io→公开之地→露天之地 (例) She was sitting in a deck chair on the patio.

Question 274

nonconformity

Answer 274

(英) 不遵从(传统) (failure or refusal to act in conformity with generally accepted beliefs and practices) (记) non(不)+conformist(一致的人)

Question 275

permanent

Answer 275

(英) adj. 长久的，永久的 (lasting for ever) (考) heroic : craven \ erratic : permanent(反义: 英勇的对怯懦的\不稳定的对持久的)opportune : convenience \ impermanent : transience(适宜的[东西]便利\非永久的[东西]短暂)反义词：evanescent(短暂的); interim(暂时的); ephemeral(短暂的) (记) per（自始至终）+man（拿住）+ent→永久拿住→永恒的

Question 276

instill

Answer 276

(英) v. 滴注(to put in drop by drop)；逐渐灌输(impart gradually) (记) in(进入)+still(水滴)→像水滴一样进入→滴注 (同) 同根词：distill(蒸馏) (例) Working as a waitress instilled Anne with patience.

Question 277

cogent

Answer 277

(英) adj. 有说服力的 (compelling; convincing; valid) (考) cogent : convince \ repugnant : repel(使人信服的使信服\令人讨厌的使讨厌) (记) 分割记忆：cog(齿轮牙)+ent，像齿轮牙一样咬合→有说服力的 (同) 派生词: cogency (n. 说服力，中肯) (例) The defense attorney＇s cogent argument was persuasive.

Question 278

preponderate

Answer 278

(英) v.(数量上，重要性上)压倒，超过(to exceed in weight or importance; outweigh) (记) pre(前面)+ponder(重量)+ate→重量超过别的→压倒

Question 279

baroque

Answer 279

(英) n. \ adj. (艺术、建筑等)高度装饰的，过分雕琢的(gaudily ornate) (考) 反义词：austere(简朴的) (记) 由17世纪'巴罗克'艺术而来，以古怪精巧为特色

Question 280

couch

Answer 280

(英) n. 长沙发，睡椅 (sofa; divan) (记) 比较：coach(长途公共汽车，教练)

Question 281

communicable

Answer 281

(英) adj. 可传达的会传染的(that can be transmitted) (记) com(共同)+mun(公共的)+ic+able→在公众场合下的→可传达的

Question 282

prejudicial

Answer 282

(英) adj. 有害的(detrimental)；引起偏见的(leading to unwarranted opinion)

Question 283

pastoral

Answer 283

(英) adj. 田园生活的(portraying the life of shepherds)；宁静的(idyllic; rural) (记) pastor(牧人)＋al→乡村的，田园风光的 (例) a pastoral landscape(乡村风景)

Question 284

corona

Answer 284

(英) 日冕(月球经过太阳前面时太阳外围呈现的光环)冠(状物)(a crown or something resembling a crown) (考) corona : sun \ atmosphere : planet(日冕是太阳表层\大气层是行星表层)

Question 285

sterilize

Answer 285

(英) v.使不育，杀菌 (to make sterile) (考) sedative : pacify \ antiseptic : sterilize(镇静剂使人平静\杀菌剂杀菌)反义词：contaminate(污染) (例) sterilize the surgical instruments

Question 286

hypocritical

Answer 286

(英) adj. 虚伪的(of hypocrisy or a hypocrite) (记) hypocrite+cal

Question 287

moron

Answer 287

(英) n. 极蠢之人，低能儿(a very foolish or stupid person) (记) moro(笨愚)+on→笨人，moronic(痴愚的) (例) It is very impolite to call a mentally retarded person a moron.

Question 288

lethargic

Answer 288

(考) lethargic : stimulate \ skeptical : convince(刺激可以消除困乏\说服可以消除怀疑)

Question 289

gradation

Answer 289

(英) n. 渐变(gradual change);阶段等级(any of the stages) (记) grad(步级)+ation→等级

Question 290

magenta

Answer 290

(英) n.\adj. 紫红色(的染料)(purplish red) (记) 源自意大利一城镇Magenta1598年在此发现紫红色染料

Question 291

vilify

Answer 291

(英) v.辱骂，诽谤 (to utter slanderous and abusive statements) (记) vil(=vile可恨的)+ify (例) vilify sb's character(污蔑人格)\vilify the government(骂政府)

Question 292

nonporous

Answer 292

(记) non（不）+porous（多孔的）

Question 293

remission

Answer 293

(英) n. 宽恕，赦免(the act or process of remitting) (记) re(重新)+miss(放)+ion→放掉→宽恕； (同) 参考：remissible(可被赦免的) (例) Upon remission of their last mortgage paymentthe Smiths celebrated.

Question 294

dissipate

Answer 294

(英) v.(使)驱散(to drive completely away; make disappear; scatter)；浪费(to waste or squander) (考) husbandry : disspate \ alacrity : procrastinate(节敛不浪费\敏捷不拖延)反义词：accumulate(积累); gather(聚集); amass(收集) (记) 分割记忆：dis+sip(喝，饮)，到处吃喝→浪费；sip本身是一个常考单词 (例) He dissipated his large fortune in a few years. \a dissipated life

Question 295

outrageous

Answer 295

(英) adj. 粗暴的(offensive or shocking)；无礼的(flagrant; monstrous; atrocious; heinous) (例) Setting the house on fire was an outrageous crime.

Question 296

herbaceous

Answer 296

(英) 草本植物的( having the nature of a herbas distinguished from woody plants) (记) herb(草)+aceous→草本的; (同) 参考：arberaceous(树本的)

Question 297

press

Answer 297

(英) v. 挤压(to act upon through steady pushing; squeeze) (考) 反义词： withdraw(撤退) (例) press the orange to get juice

Question 298

dedication

Answer 298

(英) n. 对某事业或目的的忠诚(devotion to a cause or an aim) (考) bigotry : dedication \ rage : anger(固执是过分忠诚\狂怒过分生气)反义词：dabble(涉足) (例) I admire the priest's dedication.

Question 299

dodder

Answer 299

(英) v.蹒跚(to move shakily) (考) dodder : unsteady \ cavort : sprightly(蹒跚动作特点是不稳的\欢腾动作特点是轻快的)

Question 300

generosity

Answer 300

(英) n. 慷慨，大方(willingness to share; unselfishness) (考) courage : rashness \ generosity : prodigality(勇气过分是鲁莽\慷慨过分是挥霍) (记) 来自 generous(慷慨的)

Question 301

compact

Answer 301

(英) adj. 结实的 (dense; solid)；简洁的 (not diffuse or wordy) (记) com+pact(打包，压紧)→一起压紧→结实的；pact本身是一个单词 compact['kOmpXkt]n. 合同，协议 (英) n. 合同，协议 (an agreement between two or more; covenant) (记) com+pact(打包压紧)→一起压紧→结实的; pact本身是一个单词

Question 302

arouse

Answer 302

(英) v. 唤醒(wake up);激发(cause to become active) (记) 可能由arise(升起)变化而来 (例) arouse SB from apathyinactivity

Question 303

fathom

Answer 303

(英) v. 彻底明白，了解(understand thoroughly) (考) erudite : fathom \ oblivious : neglect(博学的[人]彻底了解\遗忘的[人]忽视) (记) fathom 原意为伸展手臂，引申为伸展手臂后的长度 (例) I can't fathom your meaning.

Question 304

cowardice

Answer 304

(英) n. 胆小，懦弱 (lack of courage) (考) 反义词：pluck(勇气) (记) cow(吓唬)＋ard(人)→被吓坏的人→胆小鬼＋ice→胆怯; (同) 参考：cower(畏缩，抖缩)

Question 305

conglomerate

Answer 305

(英) v. 集聚成团 (to form into a rounded compact mass) (记) con＋glomer(球)＋ate→成为一球→集聚 (同) 同根词：agglomerate(使凝聚) (例) Everyone conglomerated around me to hear the gossip.

Question 306

emulsify

Answer 306

(英) v. 使乳化(to form into an emulsion) (记) e+mul(=milk乳)+sify→乳化 (同) 同根词：emulsion(乳胶)

Question 307

nucleus

Answer 307

(英) n. （原子）核 (the central part of an atom)

Question 308

dummy

Answer 308

(英) n. 人体模型假人(model of the human figureused for fitting clothes) (例) a tailor's dummy

Question 309

stash

Answer 309

(英) v.藏匿，隐藏 (to store in a secret place for future use) (记) 分割记忆：st看作stay＋ash(灰)→放在灰里→藏匿 (例) He keeps his money stashed under the bed.

Question 310

ire

Answer 310

(英) n. 愤怒(anger) (考) 反义词：mollify(抚慰)

Question 311

original

Answer 311

(英) adj. 最初的(earliest);新颖的(new and different) (考) hodgepodge : uniform \ clich : original(大杂烩不具一致\陈腐不具创新)

Question 312

surpass

Answer 312

(英) v. 超过( go beyond in amountqualityor degree) (记) sur（超过）+pass（通过）→在上面通过→超越

Question 313

attention

Answer 313

(考) authoritative : acceptance \ conspicuous : attention(权威的让人接受\引人注目的让人注意)反义词：inadvertence(疏忽)

Question 314

upright

Answer 314

(英) adj. 垂直的 (straight up);正直的 (honestfair) (考) 反义词：list(倾斜) (例) an upright citizen

Question 315

desalinize

Answer 315

(英) v. 除去盐分 (to remove salt from sea water) (记) de+sal(盐)→inize→除掉盐; (同) 参考：salty(含盐的)

Question 316

scabrous

Answer 316

(英) adj. 粗糙的(rough with small points or knobs; scabby) (记) scab(疤)+rous→有疤的，粗糙的

Question 317

attest

Answer 317

(英) v.证明(to declare to be true or genuine) (记) at+test(证明)→证明，证实 (例) His success attests his ability.

Question 318

plenary

Answer 318

(英) adj.全权的([of power] complete);全体出席的(fully attended by all qualified members)

Question 319

revenue

Answer 319

(英) n. 总收入(the total income) (记) re(回)+ven(来)+ue→回来的东西→收入 (同) 同根词：revenant(归来之人) (例) Congress determines how tax revenues are spent.

Question 320

blanch

Answer 320

(英) v.使变白(to make white)；(脸色)变苍白的(turn pale) (记) blanc(白)+h→变白 (同) 参考：blank(空白的，空白处); bleach(漂白) (例) Her face blanched with fear at the bad news.

Question 321

residual

Answer 321

(记) re(重新)+sid(坐)+ual→坐下来的(东西)→残余的，剩余的.

Question 322

retention

Answer 322

(英) n. 保留，保持(the act of keeping in possession or use) (记) re(重新)+tent(拿住)+ion→重新拿住→保留 (例) As an aid to memory retentionI copied my notes again after class.

Question 323

defended

Answer 323

(英) adj.保护的防御的(being fighting against attack) (考) untenable : defended \ invulnerable : injured \ inevitable : avoided(难以防守的不能被防守\不受伤害的不能被伤害\不可避免的不能被避免) (记) de[去掉]+fend[打击] →去掉打击→打退敌人→保卫)

Question 324

giddy

Answer 324

(英) adj.轻浮的不严肃的(light-hearted; not serious; frivolous) (考) 反义词：grave(严肃的); serious(严厉的)

Question 325

diplomatic

Answer 325

(英) adj.外交的；圆滑的(tactful and adroit; suave) (考) diplomat : tact \ inventor : ingenuity(外交官特点是圆滑\发明家特点是创新) (记) 来自diplomat(外交家，外交官) (例) The president gave a diplomatic response to the question.

Question 326

comprehensible

Answer 326

(英) adj. 能充分理解的(that can be understood fully) (记) com+prehens(抓住)+ible

Question 327

hovel

Answer 327

(英) n. 茅舍；肮脏的小屋(any smallmiserable dwelling; hut) (考) palatial : hovel \ bucolic : city (富丽堂皇对小屋\乡村对城市)

Question 328

instantaneous

Answer 328

(英) adj. 立即的(immediate) (记) instant(马上的，立即的)+aneous→立即的; (同) 参考：instantize(把食品等预先配制好)

Question 329

arabesque

Answer 329

(记) arab(阿拉伯)+esque→有阿拉伯风格的图案

Question 330

loyalty

Answer 330

(英) 忠诚(the quality of being loyal)衷心(a feeling of being loyal to someone or something) (考) exorbitant : moderation \ perfidious : loyalty(过度的不会节制\不忠的不会忠诚)反义词: perfidy(不忠) (记) 来自形容词loyal（忠诚的）

Question 331

nonverbal

Answer 331

(英) adj. 不用言辞表达的 (not using words) (记) non（不）+verbal（口头的）

Question 332

taunt

Answer 332

(英) v.嘲笑，讥笑(to reproach or challenge in a mocking or insulting manner) (考) flout : disregard \ mock : imitate \ taunt : challenge(嘲弄性的轻视和轻视\嘲弄性的模仿和模仿\嘲弄性的挑战和挑战) (记) 参考:daunt(恐吓); gaunt(憔悴的) (同) 近形词：daunt(恐吓)；gaunt(憔悴的) (例) taunt sb with cowardice(讥讽某人懦怯)

Question 333

saturnine

Answer 333

(英) adj. 忧郁的，阴沉的(sluggishtaciturn) (考) 反义词：genial(愉快的); jovial(欢愉的) (记) 来自Suturn(土星)+ine据说生于土星宫时的人性格忧郁

Question 334

propulsion

Answer 334

(英) n. 推进力(something that propels) (记) pro(向前)+puls(跳动，推动)+ion→向前推→推进力 (同) 同根词：repulse(驱逐，反击); impulsive(冲动的) (例) The plane was thrust forward by jet propulsion.

Question 335

unison

Answer 335

(英) n.齐奏齐唱;一致的或协调的行动( complete accord)

Question 336

effective

Answer 336

(英) adj. 有效的; 产生深刻印象的(making a striking impression) (记) effect(v.生效;ef[出]+fect[做] →做出来→生效效果)+ive

Question 337

ingrate

Answer 337

(英) n.忘恩负义的人(an ungrateful person) (考) 反义词：thinkful person(感恩者) (记) in(不)+grate(感激) (同) 派生词: ingratitude (n.忘恩负义ungratefulness)

Question 338

incandescent

Answer 338

(英) adj. 白热的(glowing or white with heat)；热烈的(zestful; ardent) (记) in(进入)+cand(白热)+escent(开始…的)→开始发热的 (例) the incandescent spirit of freedom

Question 339

miscellany

Answer 339

(英) n.混合物(a collection of various items or parts) (记) miscel(混合)+lany→混合物 (同) 派生词: miscellaneous(各种各样的);参考：promiscuous(杂乱的，乱交的)

Question 340

foolhardy

Answer 340

[记]组合词：fool(笨) + hardy(勇敢的) →笨而勇敢

Question 341

misconception

Answer 341

(英) n. 误解，错误想法 (understanding something wrongly) (考) loose : confinement \ disabuse : misconception(释放是解除拘禁\解惑是消除误解) (记) mis（错误）+conception（概念）

Question 342

indelible

Answer 342

(英) adj. 擦拭不掉的，不可磨灭的(that cannot be erased) (考) indelible : forget \ astounding : expect(难以抹去的无法忘记\令人惊骇的无法预料) (记) in+del(=delete擦掉)+ible→不能擦掉的; (同) 参考：delete(擦掉)

Question 343

trappings

Answer 343

(英) n.服饰饰物(outward decorations; ornaments )

Question 344

illuminating

Answer 344

(考) therapeutic : hospital \ illuminating : school(医院是治疗的\学校是教育的) (记) 来自 illuminate(照明，启迪) (同) 同根词：luminant(发光的杰出人物) (例) The professor's illuminating lecture helped me.

Question 345

pique

Answer 345

(英) n.\v. (因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦，愤怒(resentment; v. to arouse anger or resentment: irritate) (考) 反义词：mollify(抚慰) (记) pique(刺激)→因刺激而不高兴 (例) She went off in a pique.

Question 346

credulity

Answer 346

(英) n. 轻信(too great a readiness to believe things ) (考) credulity : dupe \ discrimination : connoisseur(易上当者特点是轻信\鉴赏家特点是有鉴赏力)反义词：skepticism(怀疑) (记) credulous(轻信;去掉ous加上ity)

Question 347

inhibitor

Answer 347

(考) 反义词: catalyst(催化剂)

Question 348

mackintosh

Answer 348

(英) n. 雨衣(raincoat) (记) 来自人名，Mackintosh是防水胶布发明者

Question 349

utilitarian

Answer 349

(英) adj.功利的，实利的(exhibiting or preferring mere utility)

Question 350

devoted

Answer 350

(英) adj. 投入的热爱的(very loving or loyal) (考) zealous : enthusiastic \ idolatrous : devoted(狂热的是十分有热情的\崇拜的是十分忠诚的)fanatic : devoted \ prude : proper(狂热者是过分热衷\故作正经者是过分得体)devoted : zealous \ careful : fastidious(狂热是过分热衷\挑剔是过分仔细) (记) 来自devote(v.投身于献身;de[加强]+vote[发誓] →拼命发誓→献身) (同) 同根词：votary (信徒，爱好者)

Question 351

reactivate

Answer 351

(记) re(重新)＋activ(活跃)＋ate→重新活跃 (例) reactivate sb's ambition

Question 352

antibiotic

Answer 352

(英) adj. 抗菌的(destroying or inhibiting the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms) (考) antibiotic : infection \ coagulant : bleeding(抗生素用来抑制感染\止血剂用来抑制流血) (记) anti(反)+bio(生命)+ic→反生命→抗生素

Question 353

amble

Answer 353

(英) n. \ v. 漫步，缓行(walk in a leisurely manner) (考) walk : amble \ talk : chat(漫步是无目的的走\闲聊是无目的的聊) (记) amble=ambul(走路) (同) 同根词: ambulance(救护车); preamble(前言序言)近形词: ample(丰富的); ramble(漫步闲逛)

Question 354

directness

Answer 354

(考) fawn : imperiousness \ equivocate : directness(奉承不傲慢\含糊其词不直截了当) (记) di(加强)+rect(正直)+ness→直接

Question 355

redundancy

Answer 355

(英) 过剩(the state of being redundant; superfluity); (同) 亦作redundance (例) Redundancy is both wasteful and inefficient.

Question 356

immanent

Answer 356

(英) adj.内在的(inherent);普遍存在的(present through the universe) (考) 反义词：explicit(外在的) (记) im(进入)+man(人)+ent→在人之内的→内在的

Question 357

secede

Answer 357

(英) v. 正式脱离或退出(组织)(to withdraw from an organization) (记) se(分开)+cede(走)→走开，脱离 (同) 派生词: secession （n. 脱离，退出）

Question 358

comely

Answer 358

(英) adj. 动人的，美丽的 (pleasant to look at; attractive) (考) 反义词: unattractiveness(没有吸引力) (同) 派生词: comeliness(n.美丽动人) (例) a comely young woman(动人女郎)

Question 359

unstudied

Answer 359

(英) adj.不造作的，优雅的(not done or planned for effect) (记) un(没有)+studied→不是习得的，自然的 (例) unstudied grace(自然的优雅)

Question 360

tortuous

Answer 360

(英) adj.弯弯曲曲的(winding) (考) labyrinth : tortuous \ ornament : decorative(迷宫弯曲\装饰品装饰)反义词: straightforwatd(笔直的); direct(直接的) (记) tort(弯曲)+uous→弯曲的

Question 361

captious

Answer 361

(英) adj. 吹毛求疵的(quick to find fault; carping) (记) capt(拿)+ious→拿(别人的缺点)→吹毛求疵的 (同) 派生词: captiously adv. 好吹毛求疵地同根词：caption(标题); capture(俘获)

Question 362

prejudice

Answer 362

(英) n. 偏见，成见 (unfair and often unfavorable feeling or opinion) (记) pre(预先)+judice(判断)+→预先判断→偏见

Question 363

enclosure

Answer 363

(英) n.圈地围占(the act or action of enclosing) (考) stockade : enclosure \ pillar : support(栅栏起到包围作用\柱子起到支撑作用) (记) en+close(关闭)+ure→关进来→围地

Question 364

prodigious

Answer 364

(英) adj. 很大的，巨大的(extraordinary in bulkquantityor degree; enormous) (考) 反义词：slight(微小的) (例) I have a prodigious amount of work to do before I leave.

Question 365

plump

Answer 365

(英) adj. 颇胖的，丰满的(having a full rounded pleasing form) (考) 反义词：svelte(苗条的) (记) 注意不要和plumb(深入了解)相混 (例) She is plump without being fat. (她丰满但并不肥胖)

Question 366

filch

Answer 366

(英) v.偷(不贵重的东西)(pilfer; steal) (记) 注意不要和filth(肮脏)相混，偷东西是肮脏的(to filch is a filthy deed)

Question 367

raucous

Answer 367

(英) adj.(声音)沙哑的，粗糙的(disagreeably harsh or strident; hoarse) (记) rauc(=hoarse 沙哑的)＋ous (例) Her voice is rather raucous.

Question 368

rapt

Answer 368

(英) adj.专心致志的全神贯注的(engrossed; absorbed; enchanted) (考) 反义词：distracted(分心的) (例) be rapt in one's work(专心致志工作)

Question 369

fritter

Answer 369

(英) v.(在无意义上的小事上)愚蠢地浪费(时间和金钱)(waste time or money on unimportant things)

Question 370

conspectus

Answer 370

(英) n. 概要，大纲 (summary; outline; synopsis) (记) con＋spect(看)＋us→一起看的东西→大纲 (同) 同根词：inspection(视察，细看); spectacular(壮观的)

Question 371

moist

Answer 371

(英) adj. 潮湿的，微湿的 (slightly wet) (考) small : minuscule \ moist : saturated(sodden) \ surprised : astonished(小和极小\湿和湿透\吃惊和大吃一惊) (例) Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist.

Question 372

pious

Answer 372

(英) 虔诚的(showing and feeling deep respect for God and religion)虚伪的伪善的(pretending to have deep respect and sincere feelings) (例) He dismissed his critics as pious do-gooders who were afraid to face the facts.

Question 373

confidential

Answer 373

(英) adj. 机密的(be kept secret) (记) confident(相信)+ial→相信的人才知道→机密的 (同) 派生词: confidentiality (n. 机密)

Question 374

ironclad

Answer 374

(英) adj. 坚固的(difficult to change or break)；装铁甲的(covered or protected with iron) (考) firm : ironclad \ smart : brilliant \ full : jammed(程度: 坚固十分坚固的\聪明才华横溢的\满拥挤) (记) iron(铁)+clad(给…加包层)→包层铁→坚固的 (例) an ironclad rule(铁定的规定)

Question 375

delectation

Answer 375

(英) adj. 赏心悦目的(pleasing to the taste; delicious; luscious) (记) delect(高兴delight)+able→高兴的

Question 376

rapids

Answer 376

(英) n.急流，湍流(a part of a river where the current is fast and the surface is broken by obstructions) (记) rapid(快速)＋s→急流 (例) My friends and I rafted down the rapids.

Question 377

zenith

Answer 377

(英) n.天顶 (the highest point of the celestial sphere)；极点(the highest point) (考) 反义词：nadir(最低点); lowest point(最低点) (记) 参考:nadir(最低点) (例) the zenith of one's career

Question 378

peptic

Answer 378

(英) adj. 产生胃酶的，助消化的(prompting digestion)

Question 379

seriousness

Answer 379

反义词：levity(n. 轻率)；flippancy(n. 轻浮)

Question 380

illegible

Answer 380

(英) adj. 难读的，难认的(very difficult to read) (记) il(不)+leg(读)+ible→不能读的→难读的 (同) 同根词：legend(传奇); dialect(方言lect=leg) (例) John's signature was an illegible scrawl.

Question 381

polemical

Answer 381

(英) adj. 挑起论战的(controversial) (考) 反义词：conciliatory(调和的) (记) polem(战争)+ic→战争争论 同根词:polemology(战争学)

Question 382

stapler

Answer 382

(考) stanza : poem(poetryballad) \ act : opera \ paragraph : prose \ chapter :novel\ movement : orchestra(诗节构成诗\剧幕构成剧\段落构成散文\章节构成小说\乐章构成音乐)stanza : line \ volume : issue(几行诗构成诗节\几期期刊构成合钉本)ballad : stanza \ novel : ch (记) stan(站住)＋za→诗停止的地方→节、段

Question 383

friction

Answer 383

(英) n. 摩擦; 矛盾冲突(disagreement between people with different views) (考) splint : mobility \ lubricant : friction(夹板防止能动性\润滑油防止摩擦)abraded : friction \ vaporized : heat \ desiccated : dehydration(摩擦使磨损\加热使蒸发\脱水使干燥) (例) There is a great deal of friction between the management and the work force.

Question 384

justify

Answer 384

(英) v. 表明...是正当的(show that sb\sth is reasonable or just) (考) 反义词：argue against(反对) (例) He can hardly justify such conduct.

Question 385

spiny

Answer 385

(英) adj.针状的 (slender and pointed like a spine) (考) 反义词：smooth(平滑的) (记) spin(刺)＋y→有刺的 (同) 同根词：spinule(小刺)；spinous(多刺的)

Question 386

scoundrel

Answer 386

(英) n. 恶棍，无赖(a wickedselfishor dishonest man)

Question 387

disintegrate

Answer 387

(英) v.分裂成小片，瓦解 (to separate into parts or fragments) (记) dis+integr(完整)+ate→使不完整→瓦解 (同) 同根词：integrity(完整，正直)；integral(完整的)

Question 388

girth

Answer 388

(英) n. 围长周长(circumference)

Question 389

luggage

Answer 389

(英) n. 行李 (the casesbagsboxes of a traveler) (考) suitcase : luggage \ hat : millinery(箱子是一种行李\圆边帽是一种女帽)

Question 390

ubiquitous

Answer 390

(英) adj. 无所不在的(existing or being everywhere at the same time) (考) 反义词：unique(独特的) (记) ubi(=where)+qu(=any)+itous→anywhere→无所不在的 (例) a ubiquitous trend(普遍存在的倾向)

Question 391

carnation

Answer 391

(记) carn(肉)+ation，康乃馨颜色为淡红色(肉色)

Question 392

burst

Answer 392

(英) 爆破(cause sth to break violently apart)爆炸(explosion) (考) inflate : burst \ pull : tear(过分膨胀导致爆裂\过分拉伸导致撕裂) (例) the burst of bomb

Question 393

velocity

Answer 393

(英) n.速度 (quickness of motion；speed)；迅速 (rapidity of movement) (记) veloc(速度)+ity (例) the velocity of historical change(历史变迁的迅速)

Question 394

disburse

Answer 394

(英) v.支付，支出 (to pay out; expend) (记) dis+burse(=purse钱包)→掏腰包→支出 (同) 派生词: disbursement (n.支出，开支 expenditure) (例) On paydaythe manager disburses our pay.

Question 395

ethnography

Answer 395

(英) n. 人种学(the branch of anthropology that deals descriptively with specific cultures) (记) ethn(种族)+graphy(学科)→人种学 (同) 同根词：ethnical(种族的)

Question 396

assumed

Answer 396

(英) adj. 假装的假的(pretendedfalse)

Question 397

list

Answer 397

(英) v.\n. 倾斜(to tilt to one sideas a ship)注意：list 意义很多，常考的有'名单、列表、倾侧、愿望' (考) list : discography \ tool : hoe(唱片目录是一种列表\锄头是一种工具)反义词：be upright(直立) (记) 注意:list 意义很多常考的有'名单、列表、倾斜、愿望' (例) The trees all listed to leeward.

Question 398

succumb

Answer 398

(英) v.屈从(to yield to superior strength)；因…死亡(to be brought to an end by the effects of destructive or disruptive forces) (记) suc(下面)＋cumb(躺)→躺下去→死亡 (同) 同根词：recumbent(斜躺的); encumber(妨碍) (例) The government has succumbed to pressure from the press.

Question 399

belated

Answer 399

(英) adj. 来得太迟的(delayed ) (记) be(使...成为)+late(迟)+ed

Question 400

erasability

Answer 400

(考) 反义词: indelibility(不能消除) (记) erase(擦)+ability

Question 401

rucksack

Answer 401

(英) n.(旅行等的)背包(a kind of knapsack) (记) ruck(=back背)+sack(包)

Question 402

founder

Answer 402

(英) v. (船)沉没(sink: said of a ship or boat)；(计划)失败(collapse; fail) (考) 反义词: stay aloft(在高处) (记) founder 作为'创建者'一义人所共知 (例) The ship foundered in the heavy seas.

Question 403

avert

Answer 403

(英) v.避免防止(ward off; prevent)；避开(to turn away) (记) a+vert(转)→转开→避免 (同) 同根词: divert(转向); introvert(内向) (例) avert one's eyes. avert the disaster.

Question 404

subvert

Answer 404

(英) v.颠覆，推翻(to overturn or overthrow from the foundation) (考) 反义词：reinforce(加强) (记) sub(下面)＋vert(转)→在下面转→推翻 (例) subvert a dictatorship(推翻独裁统治)

Question 405

audacity

Answer 405

(英) n.大胆，鲁莽(temerity) (考) daredevil : audacity \ malcontent : dissatisfaction(冒失鬼特点是鲁莽\不满者特点是不满)

Question 406

ecstatic

Answer 406

(例) I was ecstatic when I got the job.

Question 407

invasion

Answer 407

(英) 侵略侵犯(being invaded) (考) rampart : invasion \ levee : flood(堡垒防止入侵\河堤防止洪水) (记) 来自invade(v.侵略;in[进]+vade[走] →走进去→侵略)

Question 408

dissect

Answer 408

(英) v. 解剖(cut up a dead body) (考) specimen : dissect \ sentence : parse(解剖标本\解析句子) (记) dis(分开) +sect(切) →分开切→解剖

Question 409

defect

Answer 409

(英) n. 缺点，瑕疵 (fault; flaw)；v. 变节，脱党(to forsake a party or cause) (记) de+fect(做)→没做好→缺点 (例) The traitor decided to defect .

Question 410

unedited

Answer 410

(记) un（不）+edit（编辑）+ed

Question 411

stir

Answer 411

(英) v. 搅动; 激发(produce strong feelings in someone);n. 轰动(excitement) (考) exculpatory : absolve \ motivational : stir(辩明无罪为了赦免\激励性[行为]为了激发)

Question 412

tragedienne

Answer 412

(英) n.悲剧女演员(an actress who plays tragic roles) (记) tragedy(悲剧)+enne(女)

Question 413

celestial

Answer 413

(英) adj.天体的，天上的(of or in the sky or universe) (记) celest(天空)+ial→天上的 (同) 同根词：celeste(天蓝色)

Question 414

coax

Answer 414

(英) v. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 (to induce; persuade by soothing words; cajole; wheedle) (考) blandishment : coax \ medal : honor \ prevarication : deceive(甜言蜜语是为了哄骗\奖章是为了奖励\支吾其词是为了欺骗)equivocation : coax \ explanation : enlighten(含糊其词起到哄骗作用\解释起到开导作用) (记) 参考hoax(欺骗); 同记:coaxal(同轴的) (同) 近形词: hoax(欺骗); coaxal(同轴的) (例) to coax a child to eat vegetables

Question 415

spout

Answer 415

(英) v.喷出(to eject in a stream)；滔滔不绝地讲(to speak readily) (记) 和spouse(配偶)一起记 (例) The elephant spouted water from its trunk.

Question 416

bypass

Answer 416

(英) v. 规避，绕过(to go around instead of through) (记) by(旁边)+pass(经过) →从边上经过→绕过 (例) Let's bypass the town with all its traffic.

Question 417

jesting

Answer 417

(英) adj. 滑稽的(ridiculous)

Question 418

gaudy

Answer 418

(英) adj. 俗丽的(bright and showy) (考) gaudy : apparel \ grandiloquent : speak(俗丽的衣服\浮夸的语言) (记) 来自 gaud(华丽而俗气的饰物)，比较：garish(华丽的)

Question 419

vanquish

Answer 419

(英) v.征服(to defeat in a conflict or contest) (记) vanqu(=vinc战胜)+ish (例) The enemy was vanquished at last.

Question 420

concerted

Answer 420

(考) 反义词: individually devised(单独设计的) (例) take concerted action (采取一致行动)

Question 421

circumference

Answer 421

(英) n.周围圆周(line that marks out a circle);周长(distance of this) (考) circumference : circle \ perimeter : rectangle \ border : country(圆周和圆\矩形周长和矩形\边界和国家) (记) circum(环绕周围)+fer(带来) +ence→带来一圈→周长

Question 422

roundabout

Answer 422

(英) adj. 绕远道的，转弯抹角的(indirect; circuitous) (记) 组合词：round(转圈)+about (例) We heard the news in a roundabout way.

Question 423

precursory

Answer 423

(考) 反义词：derivative(派生的)

Question 424

bacchanal

Answer 424

(英) n.(行为放纵的)狂欢会(a drunk carouser or party; orgy) (记) 来自Bacchus，是希腊的酒神

Question 425

rank

Answer 425

(英) n. 等级阶级(class);adj.恶臭的(offensive in odor or flavor) (考) coin : denomination \ officer : rank(货币单位表示钱币大小\官衔表示官的大小)

Question 426

liquidation

Answer 426

(英) v. 清除(to dispose of)；清偿(to pay or settle a debt) (记) liquid(清澈的)+ate→弄清澈→清除，清偿 (例) liquidate a partnership(断绝伙伴关系)

Question 427

reward

Answer 427

(英) 酬报奖赏(a return for doing something good or valuable)酬谢奖赏(to give a reward to someone or for an action) (考) 反义词: relinquish(让与，放弃)

Question 428

irascible

Answer 428

(英) adj. 易发怒的(easily angered; irritable) (考) 反义词：affable(和蔼可亲的) (记) i(坏)+rasc(摩擦)+ible→一摩擦就坏→易发怒的

Question 429

montage

Answer 429

(考) montage : images \ medley : songs \ zigzag : turns(蒙太奇由影象组成\集成曲由歌曲组成\Z字形由转弯组成)

Question 430

traction

Answer 430

(英) n.拖拉，牵引力(the force exerted in drawing) (记) tract(拉)+ion (例) mechanical traction(机械牵引)

Question 431

concession

Answer 431

(英) 让步(an act or instance of concedinggrantingor yielding);特许权 (a privilege granted by a governmentcompanyetc.) (考) stratagem : deceive \ concession : placate(谋略达到欺骗的目的\让步达到抚慰的目的)

Question 432

trample

Answer 432

(英) v.踩坏，践踏 (to tread heavily so as to bruisecrushor injure) (记) tramp(踩踏)+le (例) trample down the flowers \ trample law and order

Question 433

scuttle

Answer 433

(英) v. 急赶，疾走，逃避(scurry) (例) scuttle out of one's responsibilities. scuttle['skAtl]n. 舷窗，舱口盖. (英) n. 舷窗，舱口盖 ( hatchway of a ship) (例) scuttle across the street \ scuttle out of one's responsibilities.

Question 434

flaw

Answer 434

(考) glitch : flaw \ peccadillo : error(程度: 小故障缺陷.小错误错误)impeccable : flaw \ ingenuous : guile(无瑕疵的没瑕疵\坦白的没诡计)

Question 435

hauteur

Answer 435

(英) n. 傲慢(haughtiness; snobbery) (考) fawn : hauteur \ self-depreciate : swagger(逢迎不傲慢\自贬不狂妄)反义词：humility(谦卑) (记) 来自法语 haut (高)+eur→傲慢

Question 436

malevolent

Answer 436

(英) adj. 有恶意的，恶毒的(showing ill will；malicious) (记) male(恶)+vol(意念)+ent→恶意的 (同) 同根词：benevolent(好意的); volition(决择，决定) (例) The dictator pursued his malevolent plan.

Question 437

quaff

Answer 437

(英) v.畅饮(to drink deeply) (考) quaff : sip \ stride : mince \ delve : skim(畅饮和啜饮\大步走和小步走\钻研和浏览) (例) quaff a glass of wine(将一杯酒一饮而尽)

Question 438

sodden

Answer 438

(英) adj. 浸透了的(soaked through; very wet) (考) moist : sodden \ surprised : astonished(潮湿→湿透\惊讶→吃一惊)marsh : sodden \ desert : arid(沼泽是湿的\沙漠是干的)反义词：desiccated(干燥的) (例) the sodden ground(湿漉漉的地面)

Question 439

valid

Answer 439

(考) 反义词：fallacious(谬误的); specious(似是而非的); fallacy(谬误)-valid argument(正确的论证) (同) 派生词: validity (n. 有效性，合法性)

Question 440

acrophobia

Answer 440

(英) n. 恐高症( fear of heights) (记) acro(顶点高点)+phob(憎恨)+ia→憎恨高的病

Question 441

disorder

Answer 441

(英) n. 凌乱(untidy state) (记) dis +order(秩序)

Question 442

peculate

Answer 442

(英) v. 挪用(公款)(embezzle) (记) pecu(愿意为牛，引申为钱财)＋late(放)→把公有钱财放回家里→挪用 (同) 同根词：peculium(私有财产)

Question 443

vivisection

Answer 443

(英) n.活体解剖(act of dissecting living animals) (记) vivi(生命活)+sect(切割)+ion→切开活的→活体解剖

Question 444

supernal

Answer 444

(英) adj.天堂的，天上的(heavenlyethereal) (记) super(在…上面)+anl (例) the supernal stars(天上的星星)\supernal beauty(绝色)

Question 445

playwright

Answer 445

(英) n. 剧作家(a person who writes plays) (记) play(戏剧)+wright(做的人)→剧作家; (同) 参考：cartwright(造车匠)

Question 446

alchemy

Answer 446

(英) n.炼金术(an early form of chemistry studied in the Middle Ages) (考) alchemy : science \ nostrum : remedy(炼金术是伪科学\秘方药是假药物)astrology : astronomy \ alchemy : chemistry(占星术非天文学\炼金术非化学) (记) al+chemy(化学); 参考: chemistry(化学)

Question 447

orchard

Answer 447

(英) n. 果园 (a place where fruit trees are grown)

Question 448

reed

Answer 448

(英) n. 芦苇 (a grasslike plant);簧片(a thin piece of wood or metal in a musical instrument)

Question 449

envelope

Answer 449

(英) n. 封套封皮(wrapper or covering ) (考) envelope : letter \ crate : produce(信封用来装信\板条箱用来装农产品) (例) writing paper and envelopes

Question 450

mulish

Answer 450

(考) despicable : value \ mulish : flexibility(可鄙的[东西]没有价值\执拗的[人]没有灵活性)反义词：flexible(灵活的); pliant(顺从的)

Question 451

auricular

Answer 451

(英) adj.耳的(of the ear) (记) aur(耳，听)+icular(形容词后缀) (同) 同根词：aural(听力的)；auride(外耳)

Question 452

fume

Answer 452

(英) v.\n. 愤怒(to show angerannoyanceetc.)；冒烟(to give off gassmokeor vapor) (考) preen : self-satisfaction \ fume : anger(打扮是一种自我满足的表现\愤怒是一种怒的表现)

Question 453

commission

Answer 453

(英) n. 委托(piece of work given to sb to do);佣金(payment to sb for selling goods) (记) com+miss(送，放出)+ion→共同送出→委托

Question 454

rooster

Answer 454

(英) n. 公鸡(the male of the chicken; cock)

Question 455

perpetual

Answer 455

(英) adj. 连续不断的(continuing endlessly; uninterrupted);永久的(lasting for ever) (考) 反义词：evanescent(短暂易逝的); intermittent(间歇的，间断的); ephemeral(短暂的)

Question 456

folktale

Answer 456

(英) n. 民间故事(popular story passed on in spoken form)

Question 457

lustrous

Answer 457

(英) adj. 有光泽的(having lustre; bright) (考) numb : insensible \ burnish : lustrous(使麻木是使无知觉的\磨光是使有光泽的)lustrous : polish \ pure : refine(磨光使有光泽的\提纯使纯的)

Question 458

alter

Answer 458

(英) v. 改变更改(cause to become different) (考) friable : crumble \ malleable : alter (易碎的容易破碎\可变的容易改变) (记) alter本身就是词根:其他的改变状态 (同) 派生词: alteration (n.改变，变更 change)近形词: altercation(争吵); alternation(交替)

Question 459

libertine

Answer 459

(英) n. 性行为放纵者，浪荡子(a man who leads an unrestrainedsexually immoral life) (考) indulge : ascetic \ restrain : libertine(禁欲者不会放纵\放荡者不会克制)libertine : dissolute \ sycophant : obsequious \ buffoon : ludicrous \ wag :humorous(放荡者特点是放荡的\马屁精特点是逢迎的\小丑特点是滑稽的\幽默家特点是幽默的)反义词：ascetic(苦行者) (记) liber(自由)+tine→自由人→浪荡子

Question 460

instrument

Answer 460

(英) 器具仪器(implement or apparatus used in performing an actionesp for delicate or scientific work) (考) allergy : reaction \ lancet : instrument(过敏是一种反应\柳叶刀是一种工具)

Question 461

legitimate

Answer 461

(英) adj. 合法的(lawful)；正当的(reasonable; legal) (记) legitim(合法)+ate→合法的; (同) 参考：legitimize(使合法，正式批准)

Question 462

restricted

Answer 462

(英) adj. 限制的，受约束的 (limited in some way) (记) 来自动词restrict（限制；re[回]+strict[拉] →拉回来→限制）+ed

Question 463

unrepressed

Answer 463

(英) adj.未被限制的 (考) 反义词：restrained(受限制的)

Question 464

sanctify

Answer 464

(考) 反义词: desecrate(亵渎)

Question 465

gentility

Answer 465

(英) n.文雅风度彬彬有礼(quality of being genteel)

Question 466

grotto

Answer 466

(英) n.洞穴( small cavern)

Question 467

engulf

Answer 467

(英) v. 吞噬(to flow over and enclose; overwhelm) (记) en+gulf(大沟)→吞噬 (例) The stormy sea engulfed the small boat.

Question 468

portraiture

Answer 468

(英) n. 肖像画; 肖像画技法 (the art of making portraits) (考) jazz : music \ portraiture : painting(爵士乐是一种音乐\肖像画是一种画) (记) 来自名词portrait(肖像画)

Question 469

bounteous

Answer 469

(英) adj. 慷慨的(giving freely and generouslywithout restraint)；丰富的(provided in abundance; plentiful) (记) bount=bon(好)+eous→好的→慷慨的; (同) 参考：bountiful=bounteous (例) bounteous gifts

Question 470

conceptual

Answer 470

(考) 反义词: concrete(具体的)

Question 471

rhyme

Answer 471

(英) n. 押韵(words that rhyme at the ends);v. 押韵( end with the same sound)

Question 472

declination

Answer 472

(英) n. 倾斜(a bending or sloping downward)；衰微(deterioration; decay) (记) de+clin(倾斜)+ation→倾斜下去 (同) 同根词：inclination(偏好)

Question 473

apocrypha

Answer 473

(英) n. 伪经，伪书(books not canonical) (考) 反义词：canon(真作)；authenticated(经鉴定的) (记) apo (远)+cryph(隐藏)+a→非珍藏之物→伪经 (同) 派生词: apocryphal (adj. 伪经的；假冒的 spurious; counterfeit )

Question 474

ameliorate

Answer 474

(英) v. 改善改良(cause to become better) (考) 反义词: aggravate(恶化) (同) 派生词: amelioration (n. 改善改良improvement) (例) ameliorate conditionscircumstancesliving standards

Question 475

furor

Answer 475

(英) n.轰动骚动(frenzy; great anger and excitement)

Question 476

signify

Answer 476

(英) v. 表示( be a sign of);有重要性 ( have significance) (记) sign（信号）+ify→用信号表示→象征

Question 477

underlying

Answer 477

(记) under（在...下面）+lying（躺着的）

Question 478

instability

Answer 478

(英) n. 不稳定不稳固(lack of stability) (记) in(不)+stability(n. 稳定性)

Question 479

ceremony

Answer 479

(英) n. 典礼仪式(formal acts performed on a religious or public occasion) (考) affidavit : statement \ wedding : ceremony(宣誓书是一种严肃陈述\婚礼是一种严肃仪式) (同) 近形词: hegemony(霸权领导权) (例) a wedding ceremony

Question 480

convalescent

Answer 480

(英) n. adj. 康复中的(病人)([person who is]recovering from illness) (记) con(全部)+val(强壮)+escent→身体全部强壮起来→恢复健康的

Question 481

codify

Answer 481

(英) v. 将法律规则等编成法典(arrange lawsrules systematically into a code) (同) 派生词: codification (n. 编纂整理compilation)

Question 482

ruminant

Answer 482

(英) adj.(动物)反刍的，沉思的(meditative; thoughtful) (记) rumin(=rumen 反刍动物的第一胃'瘤骨')+ant→反刍的 (例) Cows are ruminant animals.

Question 483

precursor

Answer 483

(英) n. 先驱，先兆(forerunner) (记) pre(前面)+curs(跑)+or→跑在前面的人→先驱 (例) Dark clouds are a precursor of rain.

Question 484

asymmetric

Answer 484

(英) adj.不对称的(being lack of symmetry) (考) circular : asymmetrical \ protean : rigid(圆的不是不对称的\多变的不是僵化的) (记) a+sym(同)+metr(测量)+ic→测量不同→不对称的; (同) 也作asymmetrical参考：symmetry(对称)

Question 485

pygmy

Answer 485

(英) n.矮人，侏儒(a short insignificant person; dwarf) (记) 来自Pygmy(俾格米人)，一种矮小人种 (例) The missionary learned to speak the pygmy's language.

Question 486

moody

Answer 486

(英) adj.喜怒无常的( given to changeable moods; gloomy) (同) 派生词: moodiness (n.不高兴愤怒)

Question 487

myriad

Answer 487

(英) adj. 许多，无数(innumerable) (考) myriad(countless; innumerable; untold): number \ everlasting (interminable): duration(无穷多的数字\无穷尽的时间) (记) myria(许多)+d; (同) 参考：myriad-minded(多才多艺的) (例) A myriad of thoughts passed through her mind.

Question 488

gamut

Answer 488

(英) n. 全音阶(any complete musical scale) (例) He's run the whole gamut of human experience.

Question 489

polygamy

Answer 489

(英) n. 一夫多妻制，多配偶制(have more than one mate at the same time) (记) poly(多)+gam(婚姻)+y→多婚姻 (例) Polygamy is acceptable in some religions.

Question 490

inception

Answer 490

(英) n. 开端，开始(commencement) (考) inception : termination \ matriculation : graduation(开始是结束的反义\开学是毕业的反义) (记) in(进入)+cept(拿)+ion→拿进来→开始 (同) 同根词：concept(概念); accept(接受)

Question 491

pedantic

Answer 491

(考) mawkish(maudlin) : sentiment \ pedantic : scholarship(多愁善感的[人]过分运用感情\书生气的[人]过分运用学问)scholarly : pedantic \ modest : prudish(有学问的→买弄学问的\有规矩的→过分规矩的)moralistic : principled \ pedantic : learned(道学气的是过分坚持原则\学究气的

Question 492

execrate

Answer 492

(英) v. 憎恶(to loathe; detest; abhor)；咒骂(to call down evil upon; curse) (记) 来自拉丁文exsecratussecrat(神圣)，走出了神圣→不再神圣→咒骂 (例) to execrate his evil deeds

Question 493

auction

Answer 493

(记) auct(提高)+ion→提高价格→拍卖 (同) 同根词：augment(提高)，august(八月)auct=aug

Question 494

pummel

Answer 494

(英) v.(用拳)接连地打，打击(to poundbeat) (例) The bully pummeled my nose until it bled.

Question 495

reasoning

Answer 495

(英) n. 推理，推论 (the use of one's reason) (考) sophism : reasoning \ counterfeit : money(诡辩是假的推理\伪钞是假的钱)logic : reasoning \ ethics : behavior(逻辑学研究推理\伦理学研究行为)反义词：fallacy(谬误)-valid reasoning(正确的推理) (记) reason(推理)+ing

Question 496

exorcise

Answer 496

(英) v.驱魔(to drive or expel an evil spirit by religious or solemn ceremonies)； (记) ex+sorc(巫术)+ize→用巫术赶出→驱邪 (同) 同根词：sorcery(巫术，魔术); sorcerer(巫师)派生词: exorcism ( n.驱鬼，伏魔)

Question 497

magnate

Answer 497

(英) n.财主，巨头(a very important or influential person) (例) The board of directors accused the oil magnate of fraud.

Question 498

conflict

Answer 498

(英) v. 斗争战斗(fight);冲突抵触(a clash between ideas; opposition) (考) 反义词：jibe(使一致) (记) con(共同) +flict(打击) →共同打→冲突→斗争

Question 499

ineffaceable

Answer 499

(英) adj. 抹不掉的(indelible)

Question 500

numinous

Answer 500

(英) adj. 庄严的，神圣的(supernatural; divine) (记) numin(=numen守护神)+ous→守护神的→庄严的

Question 501

condole

Answer 501

(英) v. 向…吊慰 (to express sympathy; commiserate) (记) con＋dol(痛苦)→一起痛苦→哀悼； (同) 同根词：indolence(n.懒惰，不痛); doleful(adj.悲哀的)派生词: condolence (n. 吊唁，哀悼)

Question 502

echo

Answer 502

(英) n. 回声回音(reflection and repetition of a sound) (考) reflection : light \ echo : sound(光产生反射\声音产生回声) (例) The valley echoed back his song.

Question 503

gluttonous

Answer 503

(英) adj. 贪吃的贪嘴的(very greedy for food)

Question 504

practice

Answer 504

(考) practicing : expertise \ exercising : strength(实践形成专业技能\锻炼形成力量)

Question 505

sobriquet

Answer 505

(英) n.浑名，绰号(a descriptive name or epithet)

Question 506

flexible

Answer 506

(英) adj.易弯曲的(easily bent; pliant)灵活的(adjustable to change) (考) 反义词：obdurate(执拗的); mulish(固执的) (记) flex=flect(词根：弯曲) (同) 同根词：reflect(反射); inflect(变调) (例) a flexible personality

Question 507

profiteer

Answer 507

(英) n. 奸商，牟取暴利者(one who makes an unreasonable profit) (记) profit(利润)+eer(人)→赚利润之人→奸商 (例) The profiteer sold items in short supply for very high prices.

Question 508

axe

Answer 508

(英) 斧子(tool with a handle and a heavy metal blade used for chopping wood.) (考) scythe : reaper \ axe : woodcutter(收割者的工具是镰刀\伐木工的工具是斧头)

Question 509

expectant

Answer 509

(英) adj. 期待的期望的(hopeful) (例) children with expectant faces waiting for the pantomiime to start

Question 510

morbid

Answer 510

(英) adj. 病态的，不正常的( unhealthy; diseased) (考) 反义词：wholesome(健康的) (记) morb(病)+id→病态的; (同) 参考：morbific(引起疾病的)派生词: morbidity (n. 病态) (例) Jane has a morbid interest in horror films.

Question 511

drollery

Answer 511

(英) n. 滑稽(quaint or wry humor)

Question 512

musculature

Answer 512

(记) 来自名词muscle(肌肉)

Question 513

fag

Answer 513

(英) v.苦干(to work hard and become very tired);n.苦工(a menial worker; drudge) (记) fag=fact(做，g=ct在词根中意义一致，如tag=tact) (例) We fagged at the job for hours.

Question 514

expropriate

Answer 514

(英) v.充公；没收(to deprive of ownership; dispossess) (记) ex+propr(拥有)+iate→不再拥有→没收 (同) 同根词：property(财产); appropriate(挪用) (例) The state expropriated his palace.

Question 515

scrutiny

Answer 515

(英) n.细察(close examination) (考) 反义词：casual glance(偶然一瞥)

Question 516

forgo

Answer 516

(英) v. 放弃，抛弃(abstain from; give up; relinquish) (记) 分割记忆：for(出去)+go(走)，走出去→放弃 (例) I shall be happy to forgo his company.

Question 517

foil

Answer 517

(英) n. 钝剑 (a longthin fencing sword)；箔，锡箔纸(a very thin sheet or leaf of metal) (考) foil : metal \ veneer : wood(金属压制形成箔\木头压制形成镶面板) (记) 来自词根foli(树叶); 参考:foliage(树叶) (同) 参考：foliage(树叶) (例) We foiled his attempt to escape. foil[fOIl]v. 阻挠 (英) v. 阻挠(to keep from being successful; thwart; frustrate) (考) 反义词：implement(执行) (例) We foiled his attempt to escape.

Question 518

annihilate

Answer 518

(英) v. 消灭(to destroy completely; demolish) (记) an+nihil(无)+ate→消灭 (同) 派生词：annihilation （n. 灭绝消灭）同根词：nihilism(虚无)；nihil(虚无) (例) The leaders of the country try to annihilate poverty.

Question 519

diversion

Answer 519

(英) 偏离转向(action of turning sth aside or changing its direction)(道路禁止通行时)临时绕行路(alternative route for use by traffic when the usual road is temporarily closed) (记) 动词divert(转向消遣)的名词

Question 520

misleading

Answer 520

(考) equivocation : misleading \ bromide : hackneyed(模棱两可的话是误导的\陈词滥调是陈腐的) (记) 来自动词mislead(误导)

Question 521

alms

Answer 521

(英) n.施舍物救济品(money or goods given to the poor)

Question 522

urchin

Answer 522

(英) n.顽童(mischievous child [usually a boy])

Question 523

frolicsome

Answer 523

(英) adj. 快活的，欢乐的(full of gaiety or high spirits)

Question 524

wispy

Answer 524

(英) adj.瘦的； 飘渺的(thin; slight)

Question 525

bargain

Answer 525

(考) debate : issue \ bargain : price(争论针对问题\讨价还价针对价格)

Question 526

drum

Answer 526

(英) 鼓(instrument consisting of a hollow round frame with skin stretched tightly across the open end[s] which is struck with sticks) (考) bow : violin \ stick : drum(小提琴用琴弓演奏\鼓用棒演奏)trumpet : horn \ tambourine : drum(小号是一种号\手鼓是一种鼓) (例) play the drum in a hand

Question 527

psephology

Answer 527

(英) n.选举学(the scientific study of elections) (记) pseph(卵石)＋ology(学科)→古代雅典投票时用卵石，故名

Question 528

fillet

Answer 528

(英) n.鱼肉片(a bonelesslean piece of meat or fish) (记) fill(=fili丝，线)+et→丝线状的东西→束发带

Question 529

demagogue

Answer 529

(英) n. 蛊惑民心的政客(political leader who tries to win people's support by using emotional and often unreasonable arguments) (记) 来自demagogy(n.煽动鼓惑民心;dem[人民人们]+agogy[教导鼓动])

Question 530

metaphor

Answer 530

(英) n. 隐喻，暗喻(the application of word or phrase to an object or concept it does not literally denote) (考) metaphor : literal \ melody : spoken(隐喻不是字面上的表达\旋律不是语言上的表达) (记) meta(变化)+phor(带有)→以变化的方式表达→隐喻 (例) The candidate's speech contained many metaphors and little substance.

Question 531

discomfort

Answer 531

(英) n. 不舒服(slight pain) (记) dis(不)+comfort(舒服)

Question 532

garner

Answer 532

(英) v. 收藏，积累(to collect or gather) (考) 反义词：disseminate(散布) (例) He has garnered the fruits of his lifetime labors in these volumes.

Question 533

tatty

Answer 533

(英) adj. 简陋的不整洁的(shabby or dilapidted) (考) 反义词：smart(时髦的)

Question 534

rationalize

Answer 534

(英) v. 据理解释，合理地说明( explain something in a rational way)

Question 535

pediatrics

Answer 535

(英) n. 小儿科(a branch of medicine dealing with diseases of children) (记) ped(儿童)＋iatrics(医学科)→儿科学 (同) 参考：podiatrics(足病学)；psychiatrics(精神病学)

Question 536

interpose

Answer 536

(英) v. 置于…之间(to place or put between)；使介入(to introduce by way of intervention) (记) inter+pose(放)→放入中间→介入 (例) Bill interposed jokes into his lecture.

Question 537

gamble

Answer 537

(英) v. 赌博(play games of chance for money) (考) invest : capital \ gamble : stake(投资是投入资本\赌博是投入赌注)adamant : yield \ cautious : gamble(顽强的[人]不屈服\审慎的[人]不赌博) (例) gamble at cardson the horses

Question 538

darn

Answer 538

(英) v. 织补衣物(mend a garment by passing a thread through)

Question 539

suckle

Answer 539

(英) v.给...喂奶(give or take milk at the breast or udder)

Question 540

gibe

Answer 540

(英) v.\n. 嘲弄，讥笑(to jeer or taunt; scoff) (记) 也写作jibe但jibe还有另一个意思'与…一致'，是GRE 常考意思一定要记住 (例) His gibes hurt his wife's feelings.

Question 541

irrational

Answer 541

(英) adj. 荒谬的(illogical or absurd) (记) ir(不)+rational(理性的) →没有理性的

Question 542

magical

Answer 542

(英) adj. 魔力的，不可思议的 (of strange powermysteryor charm) (例) a wizard's magical hat

Question 543

witty

Answer 543

(英) adj. 机智的，情趣横生的(showing a quick clever mind) (记) 来自名词wit（智慧）

Question 544

nude

Answer 544

(英) adj. 赤裸的(naked; bare)；n. 裸体者(a nude person) (同) 派生词: nudity (n. 裸露) (例) a nude model(裸体模特儿)

Question 545

thermal

Answer 545

(英) adj.热的热量的(pertaining to heat)温暖的( warm)n.热气流(rising current of warm air)

Question 546

slick

Answer 546

(英) adj. 熟练的(skilful and effective);圆滑的(clever);光滑的(smooth and slippery) (考) 反义词：viscid(粘的) (例) The roads were slick with wet mud(道路因泥泞而滑).

Question 547

confront

Answer 547

(英) v. 面临 (to face)对抗(to face or oppose defiantly or antagonistically) (考) craven : confront \ honest : deceive(胆小的不会面对\诚实的不会欺骗)反义词：sidestep(回避); cower(畏缩); circumvent(围绕) (记) con＋front(面，前面)→共同面对→对抗 (同) 同根词：affront(v.\n.冒犯); effrontery(n.厚颜无耻)派生词: confrontation (n. 对抗); confrontational (adj.对抗的; 抵触的)

Question 548

coma

Answer 548

(英) n. 昏迷状态 (deepprolonged unconsciousness) (考) coma : unconsciousness \ delirium : confusion(昏迷是很无知觉\精神错乱是很糊涂)

Question 549

recidivism

Answer 549

(英) n. 累犯，重犯(relapse into criminal behavior) (考) recidivism : relapse \ rehabilitation : convalescence(累犯是再次犯罪\复原是再次康复) (记) re(重新)+cidiv(=cid落下)+ism→重新堕落→重犯

Question 550

rectitude

Answer 550

(英) n. 诚实，正直(moral integrity; righteousness) (考) rectitude : transgress \ indolence : study(正直的人不违法／懒惰的人不学习)反义词：inequity(不公正) (记) rect(直)+itude→直的状态→正直

Question 551

ambition

Answer 551

(英) n. 雄心志向(strong desire to achieve sth);夙愿(object of this desire) (考) shiftless : ambition \ ingenous : guile(懒散的[人]不会有雄心\真诚的[人]不会有诡计) (同) 派生词: ambitious (adj.有雄心的野心勃勃的) (例) filled with ambition to become famousrichpowerful

Question 552

embroider

Answer 552

(英) v. 刺绣修饰(to ornament with needlework) (考) embroider : cloth \ chase : metal(刺绣在布上\雕镂在金属上) (记) em+ broider(刺绣) (同) 派生词: embroidery (n.刺绣[品])

Question 553

pliers

Answer 553

(英) n. 钳子(a small pincers) (记) pli(=ply弯曲)+ers→使东西弯曲的东西→钳子

Question 554

tolerate

Answer 554

(英) v. 容忍，宽容( allow to be done freely without opposition) (考) 反义词：brook(容忍)-refuse to tolerate(拒绝容忍);stomach(忍受)-refuse to tolerate(拒绝容忍)

Question 555

sleazy

Answer 555

(英) adj.邋遢的格调低下的(shabby and dirty; flimsy; insubstantial) (例) They took me to a sleazy back-street hotel.

Question 556

woeful

Answer 556

(英) adj.悲伤的 (full of woe；grievous) (例) woeful ignorance(可悲的无知)

Question 557

tangential

Answer 557

(英) adj.切线的 (of the nature of a tangent)；离题的 (divergentdigressive) (考) 反义词：gist(要点)-tangential point(非要点) (例) tangential remarks(离题的话)

Question 558

sovereignty

Answer 558

(英) n.主权，统治权 (supreme power )

Question 559

explanation

Answer 559

(英) 解释讲解(process of explaining)能说明某事物的言语事实情况等(statementfactcircumstanceetc that explains sth) (考) parenthesis : explanation \ ellipsis : omission(括号用来解释\省略号用来省略) (例) That's not an adequate explanation.

Question 560

apt

Answer 560

(考) 反义词: extremely inappropriate(十分不合适的); unlikely(不可能的)

Question 561

crave

Answer 561

(英) v. 渴望，热望(to long for eagerly; desire strongly) (考) exult : satisfaction \ crave : longing(狂喜是一种满足的表现\渴望是一种向往的表现)

Question 562

preoccupation

Answer 562

(英) n. 全神贯注 (the state of being preoccupied);当务之急 (something that takes up one's attention) (考) 反义词：unconcern(不关心)

Question 563

drizzle

Answer 563

(英) v.\ n.下毛毛雨(to rain or let fall in finemistlike drops)；毛毛雨(a finemis tlike rain) (考) 反义词：deluge(暴雨) (例) The weak lawn sprinkler just drizzled on the grass.

Question 564

reprieve

Answer 564

(英) v. 缓刑(to delay the punishment of)暂时解救 (to give relief for a time) (考) reprieve : punishment \ moratorium : activity(缓刑暂缓刑罚\暂停暂缓行动) (记) re(重新)+prieve(拿)→重新从刑场带回来→不执行死刑→缓刑 (例) The governor reprieved the prisoner from being executed.

Question 565

reptilian

Answer 565

(英) adj. 爬虫类的(of the reptiles)；卑下的(cold-blooded; treacherous) (记) 来自reptile(爬行动物)，rept(爬)+ile→爬的东西 (同) 同根词：reptant(爬行的)；surreptitious(鬼鬼祟祟的)

Question 566

relish

Answer 566

(英) n. 味道(pleasing flavor)；喜好(a strong liking);v. 喜好享受(to gratified by; enjoy)； (记) 可能是release(放松，轻松的)变体 (例) He drank up the wine with relish. to relish a funny story.

Question 567

magnetic

Answer 567

(英) adj. 有磁性的，有吸引力的(attractive)

Question 568

requite

Answer 568

(英) v. 报答(repay)；报复(to make retaliation) (考) 反义词：leave unrepaid(不予回报) (例) requite kindness with ingratitude(以怨报德)

Question 569

accommodate

Answer 569

(考) obliterate : remove \ accommodate : supply(同义: 删除=去除\供应=供给) (记) ac+commod(方便)+ate→给人方便→提供食宿); (同) 派生词: accommodation(n. 住宿)同根词: commodity(商品)commodious(宽敞的)

Question 570

antenna

Answer 570

(考) antenna : signal \ net : fish(天线的功能是接收信号\鱼网的功能是捕捉鱼) (记) ante(前面)+nna(表示名词)→前面的东西→触角; 注意复数: antennae (n. 触角触须)

Question 571

illicit

Answer 571

(英) adj. 违法的(unlawful; improper; prohibited) (记) il+licit(合法的)→违法的

Question 572

constant

Answer 572

(英) adj. 稳定的不变的(unchanging);n. 常数(invariable) (考) craven : heroic \ volatile : constant(懦弱的不英勇\易变的不稳定)fickle : constancy \ naive : sophistication(易变的不恒定\纯真的不世故)反义词：mercurial(易变的); intermittent(间断的) (记) con(始终)+stant(站立) →始终站立→不变的 (同) 派生词: constancy (n. 恒定不变); constantly (adv.不断地frequently)

Question 573

understated

Answer 573

(考) 反义词：bombastic(夸大的) (记) 来自动词understate（轻描淡写）

Question 574

feint

Answer 574

(英) v.\ n. 佯攻，佯击(a pretended attack or blow) (例) He feinted at me with his left hand.

Question 575

rubicund

Answer 575

(英) adj.(脸色)红润的(reddish; ruddy) (考) 反义词：pale(苍白的) (记) rub(红色)+icund→红色的，红润的 (同) 同根词：rubify(使成为红色)；ruby(红宝石)

Question 576

revoke

Answer 576

(英) v. 废除，取消 (to annul by recalling; rescind) (考) countermand : order \ revoke : license(取消定单\吊销执照) (记) re(反)+voke(喊)→反过来喊→取消 (同) 派生词：revocable （adj. 可废除的）；revocation （n. 废弃，取消) (例) revoke a driver's license(吊销驾驶执照)

Question 577

yacht

Answer 577

(英) n.帆船，游艇(any of various recreational watercraft)

Question 578

doting

Answer 578

(英) adj. 溺爱的(foolishly or excessively fond) (考) mania : enchusiasm \ doting : fondness(狂热是过分有热情\溺爱是过分喜爱)

Question 579

conceive

Answer 579

[记] 词根记忆：con(共同) + ceive(抓) →一起抓[思想] →构思同根词：perceive(v. 知觉)；receive(v. 收到)派生词：conceivable(a. 想象得出的，可心的)

Question 580

resume

Answer 580

(英) v. 重新开始，继续 (to begin again after interruption) (记) re(重新)+sume(拿起)→重新拿起 (例) After teathe meeting resumed.

Question 581

deputy

Answer 581

(英) n. 代理人，代表 (a person appointed to act for another) (考) understudy : star \ deputy : sheriff(替补演员代替明星\副警长代替警长)

Question 582

titular

Answer 582

(英) adj. 有名无实的，名义上的(existing in title only) (记) tit(=title头衔)+ular→有头衔的 (例) continue the king as titular Head of State(保留国王作为名义上的国家元首)

Question 583

vigor

Answer 583

(英) n. 活力，精力 (active strength of mind or body) (考) adulterate : purity \ enervate : vigor(掺假就不会纯粹\使衰弱不会有精力)flag : vigor \ waver : resolution(衰弱不会有精力\动摇不会坚决)反义词：lassitude(疲乏); torpor(无精打采); lethargy(困乏) (记) vig(活)+or

Question 584

subpoena

Answer 584

(英) n.(法律)传票(a written order requiring a person to appear in court);v.传讯 (to summon with a writ of subpoena) (考) subpoena : witness \ conscript : soldier(传讯召证人\征兵召士兵)royalty : payment \ subpoena : writ(版税是一种酬劳\传票是一种书面命令)lien : claim \ subpoena : command(扣押权是一种权利\传票是一种命令) (记) sub(下面)＋poena (＝penalty惩罚)→在惩罚下→传讯 (例) subpoena sb. to testify(传某人到庭作证)

Question 585

beet

Answer 585

(记) 也叫sugar beet或beet root

Question 586

corpulent

Answer 586

(英) adj. 肥胖的 (fat and fleshy; stoutobese) (记) corp(躯体)＋ulent(多…的)→肥胖的 (同) 派生词: corpulence (n. 肥胖，臃肿)

Question 587

stride

Answer 587

(英) v.大步行走(to move with or as if with long steps) (考) quaff : sip \ stride : mince(程度: 畅饮和啜饮\大步走和小步走) (例) He strode thirty miles.(他大步走了30英里)

Question 588

enliven

Answer 588

(英) v. 使...更活跃(make sb\sth more lively or cheerful) (例) How can we enliven this party

Question 589

hail

Answer 589

(英) n.冰雹(frozen rain drop);v. 致敬( salute or greet)

Question 590

acclivity

Answer 590

(英) n.向上的陡坡(an upward slope of ground) (记) ac+cliv(斜坡)+ity→向上的陡坡 (同) 同根词：proclivity(倾向，癖性)declivity(下坡) (例) The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.

Question 591

jolly

Answer 591

(英) adj. 欢乐的，快乐的(merry; gay; convivial) (例) (1) a jolly holiday (2) They jollied her into going with them.

Question 592

apogee

Answer 592

(考) 反义词：perigee(近地点) (记) apo(远)+gee(地球)→远离地球的点→远地点 (同) 同根词：geology(地质学)，gee=geo

Question 593

depressed

Answer 593

(英) adj. 忧愁的消沉的(sad and without enthusiasm) (考) 反义词：bulge(膨胀); protuberant(突出的) (记) depress+ed→感到压抑的

Question 594

unstinting

Answer 594

(英) adj. 极为慷慨的，大方的(very generous) (记) un（不）+stint（吝惜，限制）+ing

Question 595

scandalous

Answer 595

(英) adj.丢脸的，诽谤性的(libelousdefamatory)

Question 596

preventable

Answer 596

(记) prevent(防止)+able

Question 597

explore

Answer 597

(英) v.探险(to travel in a region previously unknown)；探索(examine carefully; investigate) (记) ex+plore(大喊)→把隐藏的喊出来→探索 (同) 同根词：implore(恳求，哀求)派生词: exploration (n.探险，研究) (例) explore all the possibilities

Question 598

restrained

Answer 598

(英) adj. 克制的，有节制的 (calm and controlled);不华丽的(not bright or highly decorated) (考) 反义词：fervid(极为热情的); unrepressed(不受限制的)

Question 599

bucolic

Answer 599

(英) adj. 乡村的(of country life; rusticrural)；牧羊的(pastoral) (考) 反义词：urban(城市的)palatial : hovel \ city : bucolic(富丽堂皇的:简陋的\城市的 : 乡村的) (记) buc(牛)+olic(养…的)→养牛的→乡村的

Question 600

survival

Answer 600

(英) n. 幸存，生存; 残存物(something which has continued to exist from an earlier time) (记) survive(幸存)+al

Question 601

snatch

Answer 601

(英) n.\v.强夺，攫取(to take or grasp abruptly or hastily without permission) (考) supplant : replace \ snatch : take(排挤是强行取代\攫取是强行拿走) (记) 分割记忆：snap(迅速的)＋catch(抓)的缩合 (例) The thief snatched her handbag and ran off.

Question 602

spelunker

Answer 602

(考) cavern : spelunker \ ocean : diver(洞穴探险者喜欢进入洞穴\潜水者喜欢进入海洋)

Question 603

critic

Answer 603

(英) n. 批评者(person who expresses a low opinion of) (考) 反义词：apologist(辩护者) (记) crit+ic

Question 604

snub

Answer 604

(英) v.冷落，不理睬 (to treat with contempt or neglect) (考) snub : disdain \ double-cross : disloyalty(怠慢是一种轻蔑\欺骗是一种不忠)dissemble : honesty \ snub : politeness(掩饰是不诚实\怠慢是不礼貌)ingenuous : dissemble \ raffish : preen \ polite : snub(真诚的不会掩饰\俗丽的不会打扮\礼貌的不会冷落)反义词：court(献殷勤) (例) She snubbed her neighbours by silence.

Question 605

amoral

Answer 605

(英) adj. 不知是非的(incapable of distinguishing between right and wrong) (记) a+moral(道德的)构成; 注意：immoral(不道德的，淫荡的)

Question 606

competence

Answer 606

(英) n. 胜任能力(being competentability) (记) compete(竞争)+ence→竞争的(能力)→能力资格

Question 607

perpetuity

Answer 607

(英) n. 永恒，永久( eternity) (例) The right for the road to cross my land was granted in perpetuity to the county.

Question 608

spectrum

Answer 608

(英) n.光谱；范围(a continuous sequence or range) (记) spectr(看)＋um→看到颜色→光谱 (例) different opinions from all sides of the political spectrum(来自各个政治派别的不同意见)

Question 609

irresponsibility

Answer 609

(考) inexperience : neophyte \ irresponsibility : wastrel(新手特点是无经验\败家子特点是无责任心) (记) irresponsible的名词

Question 610

interlace

Answer 610

(英) v. 编织(weave together)；交错(to connect intricately) (记) inter(在中间)+lace(花边)→在中间织花→交织 (例) interlaced branches(纵横交错的树枝)

Question 611

scandal

Answer 611

(英) n. 丑闻；恶意诽谤(malicious or defamatory gossip)

Question 612

concatenate

Answer 612

(英) v. 连结，连锁 ( to link together) (考) 反义词：separate(分开) (记) con＋caten(铁链chain)＋ate→在一根铁链中→连锁 (同) 派生词: concatenation (n. 连结，一连串)

Question 613

span

Answer 613

(英) n. 两个界限间的距离(a stretch between two limits)

Question 614

ursine

Answer 614

(英) adj.熊的，像熊的(of or relating to a bear) (记) urs(熊)+ine; (同) 参考：Ursa Major(大熊星座)

Question 615

rawhide

Answer 615

(英) n.(牛的)生皮(untanned cattle skin) (记) raw(生的)＋hide(皮)

Question 616

disdain

Answer 616

(英) n.\v.轻视，鄙视(to refuse or reject with aloof contempt or scorn; despise) (考) snub : disdain \ double-cross : disloyalty(怠慢是一种轻视的表现\欺骗是一种不忠的表现)反义词：treat favorably(赞同地对待); adulation(阿谀)

Question 617

profundity

Answer 617

(英) n. 深奥，深刻(something profound or abstruse) (考) maladroit : skill \ glib : profundity(笨拙的没有技巧\油嘴的没有深度)反义词：superficiality(肤浅的) (记) 来自profound(深刻的)，pro+found(基础)→找到基础→深刻; (同) 参考：unfounded(没有根据的)

Question 618

unalterable

Answer 618

(记) un（不）+alterable（可变的）

Question 619

campaign

Answer 619

(英) 战役(series of military operations with a particular aim) (记) camp(田野营地)+aign(名词后缀) →营地→战役

Question 620

ascribe

Answer 620

(英) v. 归功于、归咎于某人、某事物(consider sth to be caused by ) (记) a+scribe(写) →把...写上去→归因于 (同) 同根词: scripture(圣经经典); conscribe(招募)

Question 621

compatible

Answer 621

(英) adj. 和谐共处的，相容的(capable of living together harmoniously) (记) com+pat(可看作put)+ible→可放在一起的→相容的 (同) 派生词: compatibility (n.和谐共处，不矛盾) (例) My coworker and I are not compatible at all.

Question 622

strip

Answer 622

(英) v.剥去; n.狭长的一片(a long narrow piece) (考) 反义词: bedeck(装饰) (例) a strip show(脱衣舞)

Question 623

discrepancy

Answer 623

(英) n.不同，矛盾 (lack of agreement; inconsistency) (考) 反义词: converge(聚合) (记) dis+crep(破裂)+ancy裂开→矛盾; (同) 同根词：decrepit(衰老的) (例) You said you paid 5 and the bill says 3how do you explain the discrepancy.

Question 624

nomenclature

Answer 624

(英) n. 术语，专门用语(the system or set of names used in a specific branch of learning or activity) (记) nomen(=nomin名称)+clature(结构)→术语

Question 625

district

Answer 625

(英) 地区区域(part of a country or town having a particular quality) (考) rig : contest \ gerrymander : district(竞赛舞弊\竞选选区作弊) (例) mountainousagriculturaloutlyingpoorgloomy districts

Question 626

pollen

Answer 626

(英) n. 民意测验; 选举投票 (the giving of votes in writing)

Question 627

self-explanatory

Answer 627

(英) adj.不解自明的 (explaining itself) (考) 反义词: cryptic(神秘的) (记) self（自己）+explanatory（解释的）

Question 628

aristocrat

Answer 628

(英) n. 贵族(a member of the aristocracy; nobleman) (记) aristo(最好)+crat(统治者)→贵族 (同) 派生词: aristocracy (n.贵族;贵族政府)同根词：autocrat(独裁者); democrat(民主主义者)

Question 629

imprecise

Answer 629

(英) adj. 不精确的(not exact or accurate) (考) 反义词：nice(精确的) (记) im(不)+precise(adj.精确的;pre[预先]+cise[切开杀] →预先切好→精确的)→不精确的

Question 630

sensitization

Answer 630

(英) n. 敏化(来自动词sensitize[使敏感]) (考) sensitization : allergic \ habituation : inured(使敏感产生过敏\使习惯养成习惯) (记) 来自动词sensitize(使敏感)

Question 631

mutineer

Answer 631

(英) n. 反叛者，背叛者(a person who mutinies)

Question 632

prime

Answer 632

(英) n. 全盛时期 (the time of greatest perfection); (考) 反义词：uninitial(非最先的) (例) a prime site for development

Question 633

unconvinced

Answer 633

(记) un（不）+convinced（确信的）

Question 634

lyric

Answer 634

(英) n. 抒情诗(a lyric poem) (记) 来自lyra(天琴星座)+ic→像天琴一样的→抒情的(抒情诗) : sonnetselegiesodeshymns are lyric poetry (例) lyric poetry(抒情诗) : Sonnetselegiesodeshymnsetc. are lyric poetry

Question 635

withdrawn

Answer 635

(英) adj.隐退的，离群的(removed from immediate contact；isolated) (考) recluse : withdrawn \ bigot : biased(隐士隐居\固执己见者有偏见)

Question 636

illiberal

Answer 636

(英) adj. 气量狭窄的(intolerant; bigoted (记) il+liberal(大方的)→不大方的→吝啬的

Question 637

residue

Answer 637

(英) n. 剩余(remainderwhat is left behind) (考) remainder : subtraction \ residue : evaporation(减去留下剩余物\蒸发留下残余物) (例) The chemist filtered the liquid and examined the residue.

Question 638

modestly

Answer 638

(考) 反义词： speak modestly→pontificate(傲慢地说) (记) 来自形容词modest(谦虚的)

Question 639

nomad

Answer 639

(英) n. 流浪者(any wanderer) (记) 分割记忆：no－mad，流浪者不疯也狂 (同) 派生词: nomadic (adj. 游牧的，流浪的itinerant) (例) Nomads can be found in some deserts.

Question 640

stupendous

Answer 640

(英) adj.巨大的，大得惊人的(of amazing size or greatness; tremendous) (记) stup(吃惊)＋endous→惊人的 (例) a stupendous achievement(惊人的成就)

Question 641

falter

Answer 641

(英) v. 摇晃蹒跚(movewalk or act hesitantly) (考) falter : act \ stammer : speak(蹒跚是行动不便\结巴是说话不便) (例) Jane walked boldly up to the platform without faltering.

Question 642

swerve

Answer 642

(英) v.突然改变方向(to turn aside abruptly from a straight line or course；deviate) (考) plummet : fall \ swerve : turn(突然落下和落下\突然转弯和转弯)反义词：maintain direction(保持方向) (例) The car swerved sharply to avoid hitting a bicycle

Question 643

etching

Answer 643

(英) n. 蚀刻术(art of making etched prints) (例) Hanging on the wall was a fine etching of the church.

Question 644

incorporeal

Answer 644

(英) adj. 无形体的(without material body or substance) (记) in(无)+corporeal(身体的)→无形体的

Question 645

discomfit

Answer 645

(英) v.使懊恼、难堪(to make uneasy; disconcert; embarrass) (记) dis+comfit(可能来自 comfort)→不舒服→难堪 (例) She was rather discomfited when the rain spoiled her new hat.

Question 646

wanton

Answer 646

(英) adj.顽皮的(mischievous)；放纵的(being without check or limitation) (记) 分割记忆：want(想要)+on(在…上面) (例) wanton imagination(漫无边际的想象)

Question 647

ensconce

Answer 647

(英) v. 安置，安坐(shelter; establishsettle) (考) 反义词：unsettle(使不安); displace(使流离失所) (记) en+sconce(小堡垒，遮蔽)→进入遮盖→安置 (例) He ensconced himself in a comfortable chair.

Question 648

dashing

Answer 648

(英) adj. 活力的，有朝气的 (full of dash or spirit; bold and lively) (记) 来自dash(v. 急冲，突进) (例) a dashing young officer

Question 649

divinity

Answer 649

(英) n. 神性(quality of being divine);神女神(god or goddess) (例) the Roman divinities

Question 650

rebellious

Answer 650

(英) adj.反抗的，难控制的(resisting management; refractory) (记) re(反)＋bell(打斗，战争)＋ious→反过去打→反抗的 (例) rebellious behavior

Question 651

ascendant

Answer 651

(英) adj. 上升的，优越的(having a controlling power or influence) (考) 反义词：having no influence(没影响力)

Question 652

volatile

Answer 652

(英) adj.反复无常的(subject to rapid or unexpected change)；挥发性的(readily vaporizable) (考) volatile : temper \ ready : wit(易变的脾气\敏捷的智慧)craven : heroic \ volatile : constant(懦弱对英勇\易变对不变)volatile : evaporate \ soluble : dissolve(易挥发的容易挥发\易溶解的容易溶解)反义词：stable(稳定的); constant(稳定的) (记) volat(飞)+ile→飞走的，挥发性的 (同) 同根词：volant(飞行的，敏捷的)；volary(大型鸟舍) (例) volatile solvent(挥发性溶剂) \ a volatile disposition(朝三暮四的脾性)

Question 653

motionless

Answer 653

(英) adj. 静止的，一动不动的(completely still) (考) 反义词：vacillation(摇摆) (记) motion(运动)+less

Question 654

monastery

Answer 654

(英) n. 男修道院，僧院(a place of residence occupied by a community of monksliving in a religious seclusion) (记) mon(单个)+aster(星星)→孤星→孤独者所住之处→寺院 (例) The orphan was taken to the local monastery.

Question 655

antibody

Answer 655

(考) food : nourish \ antibodies : protect(食物的功能是滋养\抗体的功能是保护)

Question 656

hunk

Answer 656

(英) n. 大块(食物)(a large piece; chunk)

Question 657

palate

Answer 657

(英) n. 上腭；口味(sense of taste)；爱好(intellectual taste) (例) He has a good palate for wine.

Question 658

catharsis

Answer 658

(英) n.宣泄，净化(the purifying of the emotions by art) (记) cathar(清洁)+sis→净化

Question 659

convocation

Answer 659

(记) con＋voke(喊)→喊到一起→召集 (同) 同根词：invoke(唤起); provoke(激怒)

Question 660

touching

Answer 660

(英) adj.引起怜悯或同情的(causing a feeling of pity or sympathy)

Question 661

resemblance

Answer 661

(英) n. 相似，相像(likeness; similarity) (记) re(再次)+sembl(相似)+ance→一个和另一个相像→相似 (例) The resemblance between John and his son was obvious.

Question 662

vaccinate

Answer 662

(英) v. 给...接种疫苗( put vaccine into the body of someone) (考) soporific : sleep \ vaccinating : immunity(催眠的可以入睡\打疫苗的可以免疫)

Question 663

troubled

Answer 663

(考) troubled : distraught \ covetous : rapacious(程度: 不安和十分不安\贪婪和十分贪婪) (记) trouble(烦恼)+ed

Question 664

delegate

Answer 664

(英) n. 代表(representative) (记) de+legate(使者)→出去的使者→代表；legate 本身是一个单词

Question 665

gush

Answer 665

(英) v. 涌出(pour out; spout)；滔滔不绝地说(talk or write effusively) (考) gush : effusive \ rage : irate(感情迸发和感情奔放的\大怒和愤怒的)trickle : gush \ warm : sear(程度: 滴喷涌\温暖灼烧)blast : whiff \ gush : trickle(大风微风\涌出滴流) (例) Tears were gushing from her closed eyes.

Question 666

canvass

Answer 666

(英) v. 细查; 拉选票(go around an area asking people for political support) (考) exponent : advocate \ pollster : canvass(倡导者提倡\民意测验家调查民意) (例) go out canvassing for votes

Question 667

forbidden

Answer 667

(考) mandatory : comply \ forbidden : abstain(命令的必须服从\禁止的必须戒绝)

Question 668

foolproof

Answer 668

(英) adj. 简易而不会误用的，容易懂的(so simplewell-designedor indestructible as not to be mishandleddamagedmisunderstood even by a fool) (考) foolproof : fail \ airtight : leak(极简单的不会出错\密封的不会泄露)(记) fool(笨蛋)+proof(防…的)→防傻瓜，笨蛋的→傻瓜也明白(会干)的→极易懂的 (例) a foolproof way

Question 669

judicious

Answer 669

(英) adj. 有判断力的(having or showing sound judgment)明智的(wise and careful ) (考) 反义词：unwise(不明智的); daft(愚蠢的) (记) judic(判断)+ious→有判断力的

Question 670

voyeur

Answer 670

(英) n.窥淫狂者(one who habitually seeks sexual stimulation by visual means) (记) voy(看)+eur(人)→看的人→窥探者

Question 671

shoddy

Answer 671

(英) n.劣质的冒充好货的(cheaply imitative) (例) shoddy merchandise(劣质商品)

Question 672

psychologist

Answer 672

(英) n. 心理学家(the study or science of the mind and the way it works and influences behavior) (考) fungi : ecologist \ motivation : psychologist(真菌是生态学家研究对象\动机是心理学家研究对象) (记) psychology（心理学）+ist

Question 673

intrigue

Answer 673

(英) v. 密谋(to plot or scheme secretly)；引起极大兴趣(to excite the interest or curiosity) (考) 反义词：pall(使平淡无味)

Question 674

incubator

Answer 674

(英) 孵卵器(an artificially heated container for hatching eggs);早产婴儿保育箱(a similar apparatus in which premature babies are kept for a period) (考) greenhouse : plant \ incubator : infant(温室中培养植物\保育箱中培养婴儿)

Question 675

pesky

Answer 675

(英) adj. 讨厌的，烦人的(troublesomevexatious) (记) 来自pestypest(害虫) (例) A pesky fly buzzed around my sandwich.

Question 676

puissant

Answer 676

(英) adj.强有力的，强大的(having strength; powerful) (记) puis(力量)＋sant

Question 677

trustworthy

Answer 677

(英) adj. 值得信赖的，可靠的 (worthy of trust) (记) trust（信赖）+worthy（值得的）

Question 678

dam

Answer 678

(英) 水坝水堤(barrier made of concreteearth to built across a river to hold back the water and form a reservoirprevent flooding) (考) tourniquet : blood \ dam : water(止血带防止流血\水坝防止流水)

Question 679

miserly

Answer 679

(考) frugal : miserly \ confident : arrogant(过分节俭是吝啬\过分自信是自大)

Question 680

interrupt

Answer 680

(英) v. 暂时中止(break the continuity of sth temporarily);打断打扰(stop sb speaking or by causing some other sort of disturbance) (记) inter(在...之间)+rupt(断裂) →在中间断裂→打断

Question 681

obfuscate

Answer 681

(英) v. 使困惑，使迷惑(to muddle; confuse; bewilder) (考) 反义词：elucidate(阐明); illuminate(说明); explain clearly(解释清楚); clarify(阐明) (记) ob (走向)+fusc(黑暗，糊涂)+ate→弄糊涂; (同) 参考：fuscous(深色的)

Question 682

digit

Answer 682

(考) fang : tooth \ finger : digit(犬牙是牙\手指是指头)

Question 683

commerce

Answer 683

(英) n. 商业(trade esp between countries ) (考) filibuster : legislation \ blockade : commerce(阻碍立法不让立法进行\封锁贸易不让贸易进行)theater : performance \ market : commerce(剧院是演出的地方\市场是贸易的地方)quarantine : contagion(contact) \ embargo : commerce(隔离使不能传染\禁运使不能贸易) (记) com(共同)+merce(交易) →共同交易→商业

Question 684

inconsequential

Answer 684

(英) adj. 不重要的，微不足道的(unimportant; trivial) (考) 反义词：crucial(至关重要的) (记) in(不)+consequential(重要的)

Question 685

concordant

Answer 685

(英) adj. 和谐的，一致的 (agreeing; consonant; harmonious)

Question 686

implicit

Answer 686

(英) adj. 含蓄的，不言而喻的(not directly expressed) (记) im(进入)+plic(重叠)+it(意义)→叠在里面→含蓄的 (例) Annie's implicit message was that he was not welcome.

Question 687

landfill

Answer 687

(考) cistern : liquids \ landfill : refuse(水池储存液体\垃圾堆存放垃圾)

Question 688

monopoly

Answer 688

(英) n. 专利权，垄断(exclusive control of a commodity) (记) mono(单个)+poly(运用)→一个人用→垄断 (同) 同根词：employ(雇佣); deploy(展开，部署) (例) An university education shouldn't be the monopoly of those whose parents are rich.

Question 689

dissuade

Answer 689

(英) v. 劝阻，阻止(to advise against an action) (考) remonstrance : dissuade \ reprehension : censure(抗议为了劝阻\斥责为了指责)remonstrator : dissuade \ supplicant : appeal(忠告者劝阻\请求者恳求)反义词：abet(教唆) (记) dis+suade(敦促)→敦促某人不做→劝阻 (同) 同根词: persuade(说服) (例) I tried to dissuade her from joining the club.

Question 690

carbohydrate

Answer 690

(英) 碳水化合物(any of various types of organic compoundsuch as sugar and starchcontaining carbonhydrogen and oxygen) (考) calcium : mineral \ sugar : carbohydrate(钙是一种无机元素\糖是一种碳水化合物) (记) carbo(碳)+hydr(水)+ate→碳水化合物

Question 691

debilitate

Answer 691

(英) v. 使衰弱(to make weak or feeble; enervate; weaken) (考) attenuate : thickness \ debilitate : strength(使变稀薄减少浓度\使虚弱减少力量)反义词: invigorate(使有活力); fortify(加强) (同) n. debilitation (例) Heat debilitates many people.

Question 692

realign

Answer 692

(英) v. 重新组合（排列）(form into new groupsnew types of organizationetc.) (记) re（重新）+align（排列）

Question 693

riven

Answer 693

(英) adj. 撕裂的，分裂的(split violently apart) (考) 反义词：intact(完好无损的) (例) a family riven by ancient feuds

Question 694

muster

Answer 694

(英) v. 召集，聚集(to gather or summon) (记) 和master(主人，大师)一起记(a master has the power to muster) (例) The troops mustered on the hill.

Question 695

facetious

Answer 695

(英) adj.轻浮的，好开玩笑的(joking or trying to be jocular at an inappropriate time) (考) facetious : speech \ antic : behavior(轻浮的话语\古怪的行为)反义词：lugubrious(悲哀的); earnest(认真的) (记) 来自facet(方面，玩笑) (例) The teacher didn't appreciate Bob's facetious comment.

Question 696

lackluster

Answer 696

(英) adj. 无光泽的(lacking brightness)；呆滞的(dull) (考) 反义词：radiant(明亮的); refulgent(光辉灿烂的) (记) lack(缺少)+lustre(光泽); (同) 参考：lustrous(有光泽的)

Question 697

opinionated

Answer 697

(英) adj. 固执己见的(holding obstinately to one's own opinions) (记) opinion(观点)+ated→坚持自己观点的 (例) Jane won't listen to my advice because she's too opinionated.

Question 698

footle

Answer 698

(英) v. 胡闹(to act or talk foolishly) (记) 分割记忆：foot+lefoot(脚)走来走去→浪费时间 (例) She's done no work todayshe's spent the time just footling about.

Question 699

superb

Answer 699

(英) adj.上乘的，出色的(marked to the highest degree by grandeurexcellencebrillianceor competence) (记) super(上等，超越)＋b (例) superb beauty(极度的美)

Question 700

functionary

Answer 700

(英) n. 小官，低级公务员(a person who performs a certain function; esp. an official) (记) 来自function(工作，功能)+ary→工作人员→小官

Question 701

irrelevant

Answer 701

(英) adj. 不相关的(not connected [with sth] ) (考) 反义词：apposite(恰当的); germane(恰当的) (记) ir+relevant(有关的) →不相关的

Question 702

transplantation

Answer 702

(记) transplant（移植；trans[转移]+plant[种] →转移种过去→移植）+ation

Question 703

germinate

Answer 703

(英) v. 发芽(to sprout or cause to sprout)；发展(to start developing or growing) (记) germ(幼芽)+inate→发芽; (同) 参考：germinal(萌芽的，未成熟但有发展的)派生词: germination (n.发芽萌芽) (例) The seeds germinated.

Question 704

shoulder

Answer 704

(英) 肩(the part of the body at each side of the neck where the arms are connected)把...扛在肩上(place a load on one's shoulder)担负承担(accept a heavy responsibilitydutyetc.) (考) epaulet : shoulder \ ring : finger(肩章带在肩膀上\戒指带在手上)shoulder : roadway \ margin : page(马路的路肩\书页的白边)

Question 705

illustrious

Answer 705

(英) adj. 著名的，显赫的(very distinguished; outstanding) (记) il(进入)+lustr(光泽)+ious→进入有光彩的人之中→著名的 (例) the illustrious name of Shakespeare

Question 706

indict

Answer 706

(英) v. 控诉，起诉(to make a formal accusation against; accuse) (考) 反义词：exculpate(使无罪) (记) in(进入)+dict(说)→把…(在法庭上)说→控告 (同) 同根词：dictator (独裁者); dictation(听写) (例) He was indicted on two counts of attempted murder.

Question 707

rail

Answer 707

(英) n.栏杆(a bar serving as a guard or barrier)；v.咒骂，猛烈指责(to revile or scold in harsh language) (考) rail : vehemence \ entreat : urgency(抨击是猛烈的\恳求是急切的) (例) He's always railing against the government.

Question 708

distortion

Answer 708

(英) n. 变形扭曲(instance of being distorted) (记) distort+ion

Question 709

panoply

Answer 709

(英) n. 全副穿戴(ceremonial attire)；全副甲胄(a full suit of armor) (记) pan(全)+oply(工具，武器)→全副装备 (例) a knight in his panoply

Question 710

subterfuge

Answer 710

(英) n.诡计，托辞(a deceptive device or stratagem) (考) subterfuge : deceive \ eulogy : praise(托辞为了欺骗\颂词为了赞扬) (记) subter(私下)＋fuge(逃跑)→诡计，借口 (例) a subterfuge to avoid going to school

Question 711

undo

Answer 711

(英) v. 解开，打开( unfasten);消除...的效果( remove the effects of) (例) I can't undo my shoelaces.

Question 712

ruffle

Answer 712

(英) v. 弄皱，激怒(to become unevenwrinkled; to become disturbedirritated); (考) ruffle : shirt \ molding : cabinet(花边用来修饰衬衫\木线用来修饰柜子)反义词: preen(赞扬) (例) the wind-ruffled surface of the lack(被风吹皱的湖面) \ Don't get so ruffled.(别生气)

Question 713

sprig

Answer 713

(英) n.嫩枝，小枝 (a small shoot；twig) (记) 和spring(春天)一起记，春天出现嫩枝 (例) a sprig of holly(一根冬青枝)

Question 714

calumny

Answer 714

[记] calumn(欺诈 beguile) + y →欺诈性的话→诽谤近形词：column(n. 柱子；专栏)派生词：calumnious(a. 诽谤的)反义词：flattering(a. 奉承的)

Question 715

forerunner

Answer 715

(英) n. 预兆，前兆(prognostic)；先驱(herald)

Question 716

forager

Answer 716

(考) grazing : foragers \ stalking : hunters(放牧者主要动作放牧\猎人主要动作打猎)

Question 717

pithy

Answer 717

(英) adj. (讲话或文章)简练的(tersely cogent; concise) (考) 反义词：prolix(冗长的) (例) Her speech was short and pithy.

Question 718

tumbler

Answer 718

(英) n. 平底无脚杯 (a flat-bottomed drinking glass) (记) tumbl(跳舞跌落)+er

Question 719

rue

Answer 719

(英) n. 后悔，遗憾 (repent or regret) (考) longing : pine \ remorse : rue(因渴望而憔悴\因懊悔而悲伤)反义词：satisfaction(满意)

Question 720

needy

Answer 720

(考) 反义词：affluent(丰富的)

Question 721

accompany

Answer 721

(英) v. 伴随陪伴(walk with sb as a companion ) (记) ac+company(伙伴公司); (同) 派生词: accompaniment (n.伴随物; [音]伴奏); accompanist (n.伴奏者)

Question 722

conversion

Answer 722

(记) con＋vert(转)→一起转入(新的信仰) (例) There were many conversions to Christianity among the ancient Romans.

Question 723

pulsating

Answer 723

(英) v.有规律的振动(to throb or move rhythmically; vibrate) (记) 来自pulse(脉搏)一词 (例) The distant star released energy as it pulsated.

Question 724

sterile

Answer 724

(英) adj. 不孕的(incapable of producing offspring)；无细菌的(free from living organisms) (考) plain : austere \ clean : sterile(程度: 朴素的和简朴的\干净的和无菌的)sterile : bacteria \ impeccable : flaws(无菌的没有细菌\无瑕的没有瑕疵)反义词：verdant(翠绿的)

Question 725

propitious

Answer 725

(英) adj. 吉利的(auspicious; favorable)；顺利的(advantageous) (记) pro(向前)+pit(=pet寻求)+ious→所寻求的→吉利的 (例) a propitious omen(吉兆)

Question 726

proclamation

Answer 726

(英) n. 公告，声明(an official public statement) (记) proclaim(宣告)+ation

Question 727

expel

Answer 727

(英) v.排出(discharge; eject)；开除(to cut off from membership) (考) deport : nation \ expel : school(驱逐不能回国家\开除不能回学校)attorney : disbar \ student : expel(逐出律师界不能当律师\开除不能当学生)反义词：ingest(吸收) (记) ex+pel(推)→向外推→开除 (例) The boy was expelled from school.

Question 728

indistinguishable

Answer 728

(考) indistinguishable : confound \ equivalent : interchange(不能区别的容易混淆\等同的容易交换)

Question 729

insinuate

Answer 729

(英) v. 暗指，暗示(to hint or suggest indirectly; imply) (考) infiltrate : enter \ insinuate : say(渗透是不知不觉进入\暗示是不知不觉说出) (记) in(进入)+sinu(弯曲)+ate→绕弯说出来→暗指 (同) 同根词：sinuous(弯弯曲曲的) (例) an insinuating remark(含沙射影的话)

Question 730

flavoring

Answer 730

(英) n.香料，调味品(pice; condiment; seasoning; flavor) (记) 来自flavor(味道)

Question 731

censure

Answer 731

(英) n.\v. 责难，非难(to express strong disapproval of) (考) jeer : derision \ reprimand : censure(同义: 嘲笑和嘲笑\谴责和谴责)lamentable : pity \ reprehensible : censure(可怜的人被可怜\应谴责的人被谴责)censure : blameless \ approbation : reprehensible(无可指责的不应受责难\应受指责的不应受表扬)反义词: commend(称赞); exonerat (记) cens(评价)+ure→坏评价→指责 (例) He received a public censure for his dishonourable behavior.

Question 732

overpower

Answer 732

(英) v. 制服，压服 ( defeat someone by greater power) (例) He was overpowered by the heat.

Question 733

jargon

Answer 733

(英) n. 行话(a language or dialect used by professions) (考) vernacular : place \ jargon : profession(地方有方言\行业有行话)

Question 734

ocular

Answer 734

(英) adj. 眼睛的(of the eye)；可见的(based on what has been seen) (记) ocul(眼)+ar→眼睛的 (例) The eye doctor watched my ocular movements.

Question 735

glowing

Answer 735

(英) adj. 热情赞扬的(giving enthusiastic praise) (考) 反义词：aspersion(诽谤)-glowing tribute(热情的赞词) (例) a glowing account

Question 736

metamorphose

Answer 736

(英) v. 变形 ( change into another form) (考) 反义词：remain unaltered(持续不变) (记) meta(变化)+morph(形状)+ose→变形

Question 737

talon

Answer 737

(英) n.猛禽的锐爪 (claw of a bird of prey) (考) talon : eagle \ claw : panther(鹰和鹰爪\豹和豹爪) (例) The hawk seized the rabbit in its formidable talons.

Question 738

relenting

Answer 738

(考) 反义词：inexorable(无情的)

Question 739

interlocutor

Answer 739

(英) n. 对话者，谈话者(a person taking part in a conversation or dialogue) (记) inter(相互)+locut(说话)+or →对话者

Question 740

deem

Answer 740

(英) v. 认为，视为 (to thinkbelieveor judge) (例) Do you deem this plan sensible?

Question 741

hie

Answer 741

(英) vt. 疾走催促(to go quickly) (考) 反义词: dawdle(慢慢走)

Question 742

annals

Answer 742

(英) n. 编年史(story of events year by year) (考) dictionary : alphabetical \ annals : chronological(字典是按照字母顺序\编年史是按照时代顺序) (记) ann(年一年)+als (同) 同根词: anniversary(周年纪念日); annuity(养老金)

Question 743

trapeze

Answer 743

(英) n. 空中吊杠，高秋千(a short bar banging high above the ground from two ropes used by gymnasts and acrobats)

Question 744

willingly

Answer 744

(考) 反义词：balk(拒绝前进)-move ahead willingly(自愿前进) (记) 来自形容词willing（自愿的）

Question 745

flippancy

Answer 745

(英) n.无礼(the quality of being flippant)；言语轻浮(a flippant remark) (考) 反义词：seriousness(严肃)

Question 746

prosecute

Answer 746

(英) v. 告发，检举(to carry on a legal suit or prosecution) (考) mediation : compromise \ prosecution : conviction(调停目的是和解\起诉目的是定罪) (记) pro(前面)+secu(跟随)+te; (同) 参考：persecute(迫害)派生词: prosecution (n. 起诉，检控); prosecutor n. 起诉人 (例) He was prosecuted for stealing. Bob will be prosecuted for fraud.

Question 747

enshrine

Answer 747

(英) v. 奉为神圣（to preserve or cherish as sacred） (记) en+shrine(圣地)

Question 748

hyperbole

Answer 748

(英) 夸张法(exaggeration for effect and not meant to be taken literally); (考) playful : banter \ exaggerated : hyperbole(戏谑是诙谐的\夸张法是夸张的)malicious : ill-will \ exaggerating : hyperbole(恶意是邪恶\夸张法是夸张)反义词：understatement(轻描淡写) (记) hyper(高于)+bole(扔)→扔得比别人高→夸张法

Question 749

pun

Answer 749

(考) pun : joke \ termite : insect(双关语是一种玩笑语\白蚁是一种昆虫)

Question 750

imbibe

Answer 750

(英) v. 饮(to drink)；吸入(to absorb) (记) im(进入)+bibe(=drink 喝)→喝入 (例) a sponge imbibes moisture

Question 751

absurd

Answer 751

(英) adj. 荒谬的，可笑的( laughable or ridiculous; ludicrous) (记) ab+surd(合理的) →不合理的→荒谬的 (同) 派生词: absurdity(n. 荒谬)

Question 752

submission

Answer 752

(英) n. 恭顺(an act of submitting to the authority or control of another) (考) submission : obeisance \ affection : embrace(鞠躬表示谦恭\拥抱表示爱) (记) sub(下面)＋miss(放)＋ion→放在下面→从属，服从 (例) in all submission and humility(毕恭毕敬地)

Question 753

discriminate

Answer 753

(英) v.区分(to make a clear distinction) (考) liken : similarity \ discriminate : difference(比喻是因为有相似\区分是因为有差异)credulity : dupe \ discrimination : connoisseur(易上当者特点是轻信\鉴赏家特点是有鉴别力)反义词：confound(混淆) (记) dis+crimin(罪行)=crime+ate→区别对待有罪的人→辨别， 歧视 (同) 同根词：incriminate(连累)派生词：discrimination(n.鉴别力; 歧视)

Question 754

desperado

Answer 754

(英) n.亡命之徒(recklessdesperate outlaw)

Question 755

ambidextrous

Answer 755

(英) adj. 十分灵巧的(very skillful or versatile) (记) ambi(二个)+dextr(右的)+ous→两只手都像右手一样→灵巧的; (同) 同根词：ambiguous(模棱两可的); dextrous(灵巧的)

Question 756

eclogue

Answer 756

(英) n. 田园诗牧歌(a shortusually pastoral poem) (记) 来自诗人维吉尔的诗歌集'Eclogue'估计来自ec(环境)+logue(说话)→关于环境的话→田园诗; 参考: ecology(生态学)

Question 757

publicize

Answer 757

(英) v.宣传，引人注意(to bring to the attention of the public; advertise) (记) public(公开的)＋ize→公开化，宣传 (例) The theater company publicized its new season of plays.

Question 758

hut

Answer 758

(英) n. 简陋的房子棚(crude dwelling; shack)

Question 759

control

Answer 759

(英) 控制(power or authority to directorder or limit)控制管理(have power or authority over SB\sth) (考) 反义词：group experimented on(用于实验的一组) (例) a dictator who controlled the country for over 50 years

Question 760

innuendo

Answer 760

(英) n. 含沙射影，暗讽(an indirect remarkgestureor referenceusually implying some thing derogatory; insinuation) (记) innu(在内)+endo(内部)→包含在内→暗讽 (同) 参考：endogenous(内生的，自发的); insinuate(暗指)

Question 761

ascertain

Answer 761

(英) v. 查明，确定(to find out with certainty) (记) as+certain(肯定的)→弄肯定→确定

Question 762

beaver

Answer 762

(记) 十分勤奋的人被叫做'eager beaver'

Question 763

reign

Answer 763

(英) n. 统治时期(the term during which a sovereign reigns)；王朝(the royal authority)； 领域(the dominion) (考) coronation : reign \ wedding : marriage(加冕礼正式开始统治\婚礼正式开始婚姻) (例) a gentle reign(温和的统治)

Question 764

diminutive

Answer 764

(英) adj.小巧的(much smaller than ordinary or average) (记) diminu(小)+tive→可爱的 (例) a diminutive dog

Question 765

cadaver

Answer 765

(英) n. 尸体(a dead body; corpse) (记) cad(倒下=fall)+aver→倒下的人→尸体 (同) 同根词: decadent(堕落的); cadence(节奏)

Question 766

grief

Answer 766

(英) n. 忧伤悲伤(deep or violent sorrow) (考) upbraid : disapproval \ lament : grief(谴责表示不赞成\哀悼表示悲哀)muffle : sound \ assuage : grief(减弱使声音降低\抚慰使悲伤减少)paean : joy \ hymn : praise \ dirge : grief(欢乐歌表达欢乐\赞美诗表达赞美\挽歌表达悲哀)solace : grief \ pacification : anger{ENTE (记) 联系词根:griev(重)

Question 767

uniform

Answer 767

(英) n. 制服; adj. 相同的，一致的 (the same all over) (考) homogenization : uniform \ putrefaction : rotten(一致化一致\腐烂化腐烂)反义词：variegation(杂色) (记) uni（一个）+form（形状）

Question 768

mint

Answer 768

(考) 反义词：modicum(微量)

Question 769

perch

Answer 769

(英) v. (鸟)栖息(to alightsettleor rest on a roosta height) (记) 注意不要和parch(烘，烤)相混 (例) A large bird perched on the roof.

Question 770

exalt

Answer 770

(英) v. (高度)赞扬，歌颂(to praise; glorify; extol) (考) 反义词：pillory(示众); condemn(指责) (记) ex+alt(高)→高出→赞扬 (同) 同根词：altitude(高度); altimeter(高度表) (例) His speech exalted the candidate's virtues.

Question 771

stumble

Answer 771

(英) 绊脚(hit one's foot against something while moving along and start to fall)蹒跚而行(walk unsteadily)打结巴(stop and\or make mistakes in speaking aloud)

Question 772

abyss

Answer 772

(英) n. 深渊，深坑(bottomless gulf; chasm) (记) a+byss(深)→不知多深→深渊

Question 773

logjam

Answer 773

(英) n. 浮木阻塞；僵局(a deadlock or impasse) (记) log(木料)+jam(拥挤)→指河道内输送木料时的阻塞

Question 774

famine

Answer 774

(英) n. 饥荒(instance of extreme scarcity of food in a region) (例) a famine Ethiopia

Question 775

seminary

Answer 775

(英) n. 神学院(an institution for the training of candidates for the priesthood) (考) seminary : theologian \ conservatory : artist(神学家在神学院培养\艺术家在音乐学院培养) (记) semin(种子)+ary→培养(上帝)种子的地方→神学院; (同) 参考：seminar(研究班)

Question 776

obloquy

Answer 776

(英) n. 大骂，斥责(censure or vituperation) (记) ob(坏)+loqu(话)+y→说坏话→大骂

Question 777

fluid

Answer 777

(考) opacity : light \ impermeability : fluid(不透明不能透过光\不能穿透不能透过液体)

Question 778

trammel

Answer 778

(英) v.\n.束缚，妨碍; 鱼网(enmesh; to prevent or impede) (例) Free yourself from the trammel of tradition.

Question 779

impair

Answer 779

(英) v. 损害，使弱(damage; reduce; injure) (记) im(进入)+pair(坏)→进入坏→损害 (同) 派生词: impairment n. 削弱减少; 损害损伤

Question 780

neglect

Answer 780

(英) v.\n. 忽视，忽略 (give too little attention)

Question 781

pipeline

Answer 781

(英) n. 管道，管线 (a line of connected pipes) (考) vessel : blood \ pipeline : gas(血管流血\管道流 气) (记) pipe（管）+line（线）

Question 782

rudder

Answer 782

(英) 船舵; 领导者(something in a boatshipor aircraftserving to guidedirector control; leader) (例) Mary turned the rudder sharply to avoid hitting the rock.

Question 783

gemstone

Answer 783

(英) n. 宝石或次宝石(precious or semi-precious stone) (记) gem(宝石)+stone

Question 784

immovable

Answer 784

(英) adj. 固定的(that cannot be moved) (记) im+movable(可移动的)

Question 785

pillory

Answer 785

(英) n. 颈手枷；示众，嘲弄(a means for exposing one for public scorn) (考) pillory : ridicule \ guillotine : execute(示众为了嘲笑\断头台为了处死)admonish : denounce \ punish : pillory(谴责为了训诫\示众为了惩罚)反义词：exalt(赞扬) (记) 注意不要和pillar(支柱)相混

Question 786

swarthy

Answer 786

(英) adj.(皮肤等)黝黑的(of a dark colorcomplexion) (例) swarthy complexion(黝黑的肤色)

Question 787

halcyon

Answer 787

(英) adj. 平静的，愉快的(tranquilhappyidyllic) (考) 反义词：miserable(悲惨的); tempestuous(暴乱的) (记) 原指传说中一种能平息风浪的'神翠鸟(halcyon)'

Question 788

hibernal

Answer 788

(英) adj.冬季的寒冷的(wintry or like winter)

Question 789

pellucid

Answer 789

(英) adj. 清晰的，清澈的(transparentclear) (考) venial : excuse \ pellucid : understand(轻微的[错]能被原谅\清晰的[事]能被懂得)反义词：murky(模糊的) (记) pell(=per全部)＋lucid(清澈的)→十分清澈的 (例) pellucid water \ a pellucid handwriting

Question 790

vortex

Answer 790

(英) n.漩涡，旋风(whirlpooleddy) (记) vort(转)+ex，注意不要和vertex(顶点)相混 (例) the vortex of war(战争的漩涡)

Question 791

ruthlessness

Answer 791

(考) 反义词：clemency(仁慈) (记) ruthless(无情的)+ness

Question 792

palings

Answer 792

(英) n. 篱笆，木栅栏(a fence made of pales) (例) He jumped over the palings.

Question 793

buttress

Answer 793

(英) n. 拱墙，拱壁(a projecting structure built against a wall to support or reinforce it);v. 支持(to prop up; bolster) (考) strut : wing \ buttress : wall \ bracket : shelf(支杆用来支撑机翼\扶墙用来支撑墙\支架用来支撑书架)反义词：contravene(反驳; 违反) (记) 分割记忆: but-tresstress 意为“一束头发”是GRE常考词 (同) 近形词: mattress(床垫); butt(烟头)

Question 794

cupidity

Answer 794

(英) n. 贪婪 (strong desire for wealth; avarice; greed) (记) 参考：covet(贪求)；Cupid(丘比特)是罗马神话中的爱神，爱神引起人们对爱情的'贪婪'

Question 795

credo

Answer 795

(英) n.信条(creed) (记) 来自词根cred(相信信任)

Question 796

purse

Answer 796

(英) v.缩拢或撅起(pucker; contract);n.钱包( wallet)

Question 797

prototype

Answer 797

(英) n.原型(an original model; archetype)；典型(a standard or typical example) (记) proto(首先)＋type(形状)→首先的形状→原型 (例) The architect's novel design was the prototype on which more buildings were based.

Question 798

supreme

Answer 798

(英) adj. 至高的(having the highest position);极度的(highest in degree) (例) make the supreme sacrifice

Question 799

regularity

Answer 799

(记) 来自形容词regular（规则的）

Question 800

droll

Answer 800

(英) adj. 古怪的，好笑的(amusing in an odd or wry way; funny) (考) droll : laugh \ grisly : flinch(滑稽的令人发笑\恐怖的令人畏缩)反义词：grave(严肃的) (例) a droll story \a droll person

Question 801

sheathe

Answer 801

(英) n.将(刀剑等)插入鞘( insert into or provide with a sheath) (例) He sheathed his dagger.

Question 802

bigotry

Answer 802

(英) n. (宗教，政治等的)盲信者(a person who holds blindly to a particular creed) ；心胸狭窄者，偏执的人(a narrow minded person; zealot) (考) recluse : withdrawn \ bigot : biased(隐士隐居\固执己见者有偏见)bigot : tolerance \ liar : honesty \ turncoat : constancy(固执己见者无宽容\说谎者无诚实\变节者无坚定不移)posturer : unaffected \ bigot : tolerant(做作者不会自然\固执己见者不会宽容)bigoted : advice \ (记) 分割记忆：big－got得到不放的人

Question 803

gustatory

Answer 803

(英) n. 爱好(tasting; liking)；兴致勃勃(keen enjoyment) (例) embrace one's new life with gusto

Question 804

diagram

Answer 804

(英) n. 图解图表(drawing that uses simple lines to illustrate a machinestructureprocess) (记) dia(穿过二者之间)+gram(写图) →交叉对着画→图表

Question 805

sod

Answer 805

(英) n. 草地，草坪(a piece of earth with grass and roots growing in it)

Question 806

foppish

Answer 806

(记) 和fop 连起来记 (例) a foppish man \ foppish cloth

Question 807

subtlety

Answer 807

(英) n. 狡猾(cunningingenuity)；微妙(的感情)(delicateness) (考) melodrama : subtlety \ chimera : authenticity(情节剧不细腻\幻想不真实) (记) 来自subtle(奥妙的，狡猾的)＋ty (例) The subtlety of his remarks was unnoticed by most of his audiences.

Question 808

tame

Answer 808

(英) adj. 驯服的(not fierce or wild);沉闷的(unexciting and uninteresting) (考) 反义词：racy(生动的) (例) I quite enjoyed the book but found the ending rather tame.

Question 809

subjugate

Answer 809

(英) v.征服，镇压(to bring under control and governance; conquer) (考) 反义词：liberate(释放) (记) sub(下面)＋jug(＝yoke牛轭)→置于牛轭之下→征服 (例) subjugate one's feeling／subjugate our foe

Question 810

acoustics

Answer 810

(英) n.声学(the branch of physics dealing with sound with its transmission)

Question 811

discourse

Answer 811

(英) n.演讲，论述 (a long and formal treatment of a subjectin speech or writing; dissertation) (考) lullaby : song \ diatribe : discourse(摇篮曲是一种歌曲\抨击性演说是一种演说) (记) dis+course(跑)→像跑一样讲→(长篇)演讲 (同) 同根词：concourse(汇合，合流) (例) The priest delivered a long discourse on the evils of untruthfulness.

Question 812

touchy

Answer 812

(英) adj. 易发脾气的; 敏感的(acutely sensitive or irritable) (考) quixotic : idealistic \ touchy : sensitive(程度: 过分理想和理想\过分敏感和敏感) (记) touch(触摸)+y (例) She is touchy about blame.(她是个责备不得的人)

Question 813

prodigal

Answer 813

(英) adj. 挥霍的(lavish);n. 挥霍者(one who spends or gives lavishly and foolishly) (考) proctor : supervise \ prodigal : squander(学监监督\挥霍者挥霍)covetous : desire \ querulous : complain \ prodigal : spend \ parsimonious : save(贪婪的人贪婪\爱抱怨的人抱怨\挥霍的人花钱\吝啬的人节省)miser : parsimonious \ spendthrift : prodigal(吝啬鬼很吝啬\挥霍者 (记) prodig(巨大，浪费)+al→挥霍的

Question 814

inflict

Answer 814

(英) v. 遭受(cause a blowpenalty to be suffered by sb) (记) in(进入)+flict(打击) →进入打斗→导致痛苦

Question 815

salvage

Answer 815

(英) n.\v.(从灾难中)抢救，海上救助(save sth. from lossfirewrecketc.) (记) salv(救)+age→抢救; (同) 参考：salvable(可抢救的)

Question 816

brawny

Answer 816

(英) adj. (人)强壮的(strong and muscular) (记) 来自brawn(肌肉，臂力)，注意:brown(棕色的) (例) the brawny weightlifter

Question 817

personnel

Answer 817

(英) n. 全体人员，员工 (all the people working in an organization)

Question 818

embroil

Answer 818

(英) v. 牵连卷入纠纷(to involve in conflict or difficulties) (记) em+broil(争吵)→进入争吵→牵连，broil本身是一个单词意为'争吵对骂' (例) She embroiled herself in their argument.

Question 819

oracle

Answer 819

(英) n. 代神发布神谕的人(any person or agency believed to be incommunication with a deity) (记) ora(嘴)+acle→作为(神的)嘴巴; (同) 参考：oral(口头的)

Question 820

factual

Answer 820

(英) adj. 真实的事实的(based on or containing facts) (考) 反义词：fictitious(编造的) (例) a factual account

Question 821

dutiful

Answer 821

(英) adj.恭敬顺从的尽职的(filled with a sense of duty)

Question 822

episode

Answer 822

(英) n. (小说或人生等的)片段插曲(part of a long series of events as in a novel) (例) That's an episode in my life I'd rather forget !

Question 823

myopia

Answer 823

(英) n. 近视，缺乏远见(lack of foresight or discernment) (考) 反义词：prescience(远见) (记) myo(肌肉)+op(光，眼)+ia→眼病→近视 (例) I am frustrated by my supervisor's myopia.

Question 824

extremity

Answer 824

(英) n.极度(the greatest degree)；绝境(a state of extreme necessity; danger) (记) 来自extreme(尽头的，极度的) (例) an extremity of pain\anger

Question 825

parsimony

Answer 825

(英) n. 过分节俭，吝啬 (the quality of being parsimonious) (考) parsimony : miser \ rebelliousness : insurgent(吝啬鬼吝啬\起义者反抗)parsimony : frugal \ hubris : pride(吝啬是过分节俭\傲慢是过分骄傲)反义词：largesse(慷慨)

Question 826

protuberant

Answer 826

(英) adj.突出的，隆起的(thrusting out; prominent) (考) 反义词：depressed(下陷的) (记) pro(向前)＋tuber(块茎)＋ant→块茎突出 (同) 派生词: protuberance (n.节疤，凸出) (例) protuberant ankles(突出的脚踝)

Question 827

ravenous

Answer 827

(英) adj.饿极了的，贪婪的(rapacious; hungry) (考) incontrovertible : disputed \ untenable : defended \ ravenous : satisfied(无可争议的无法争议\不可守卫的无法防卫\十分贪婪的无法满足) (记) 来自raven(掠夺)＋ous (例) The ravenous student ate a whole pizza.

Question 828

droop

Answer 828

(英) v.低垂(bend or hang downward);沮丧( become weakened)

Question 829

squander

Answer 829

(英) v.浪费，挥霍 (to spend extravagantly; dissipate) (考) proctor : supervise \ prodigal : squander(监考人监考\挥霍者挥霍)dally : time \ squander : money(虚度时间\挥霍金钱)反义词：husband(节俭); conserve (保存) (记) 源自方言，因莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》一剧中用此词而广泛流传 (例) squander natural resources

Question 830

adroit

Answer 830

(英) adj.熟练的，灵巧的(skillful ; clever; expert; dexterous) (考) loquacious : succinct \ adroit : ungainly(多话的不简洁\灵巧的不笨拙)反义词：ungainly(笨拙的)；fumble(笨拙地处理) (记) a+droit(灵巧)； (同) 参考：maladroit(笨拙的)；派生词; adroitly (adv. 熟练地机敏地)

Question 831

exogamy

Answer 831

(英) n.异族通婚(marriage outside a specific tribe) (记) exo(外面)+gam(结合，结婚)+y→和外面的人结婚

Question 832

acolyte

Answer 832

(记) 在宗教仪式(a liturgical service)中帮助教士(priest)的助手

Question 833

tableland

Answer 833

(英) n.高原，台地 (a broad level elevated land；plateau) (记) 组合词：table+land→像桌子那样的地→台地

Question 834

adjust

Answer 834

(英) v. 整顿整理(put into order );适应(become suited) (记) ad+just(正确) →变正确→整顿适应; (同) 派生词: adjustment (n.调节调整) (例) former soldiers who have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life

Question 835

swagger

Answer 835

(英) v.大摇大摆地走 (to walk with an air of over self-confidence) (考) swagger : bravado \ caress : affection(大摇大摆表示虚张声势\爱抚表示爱)blustering(pontificate): speak \ swaggerng : walk(骄傲无礼地说\大摇大摆地走)fawn : hauteur \ self-depreciate : swagger(阿谀对傲慢\自卑对狂妄) (记) 参考:waddle(鸭子摇摆着走) (同) 参考：waddle(鸭子摇摆着走) (例) He swaggered along the street.

Question 836

endanger

Answer 836

(英) v. 危及(cause danger to sb\sth ) (考) sequester : seclusion \ endanger : jeopardy(使隐居进入隐居\冒险进入危险) (记) en+danger(危险) →进入危险状态

Question 837

ballast

Answer 837

(英) n.(船等)压舱物(anything heavy carried in a shipaircraftor vehicle to give s tability) (考) ballast : instability \ purchase : slippage(压舱物为了防止不稳定\支点是为了防止滑落)ballast : stability \ girder : support(压舱物有稳定作用\横梁有支撑作用) (记) 分割记忆：ball-last最后的球→压舱物 (例) The ships carried many tons of stone ballast.

Question 838

splinter

Answer 838

(英) n.尖片，裂片(a thin piece split; sliver)

Question 839

finesse

Answer 839

(英) n.技巧(adroitness and delicacy)；计谋(cunning; skill)；手段(the ability to handle delicate and difficult situations skillfully and diplomatically) (考) 反义词: heavy-handedness(笨手笨脚); ineptitude(笨拙) (记) fine(好，巧妙)+sse→巧妙的手段注意不要和fineness(优雅，纤细)相混 (例) Paul handled the meeting with great finesse.

Question 840

spoof

Answer 840

(英) v.揶揄，嘲讽 (deceivehoax) (记) 参考其他以spoo开头的单词：spook(幽灵)，spool(卷轴)，spoon(匙)，spoor(野兽等的足迹)

Question 841

carnage

Answer 841

(英) n. 大屠杀残杀(bloody and extensive slaughter; massacre) (记) carn(肉)+age

Question 842

atrophy

Answer 842

(英) n. v.萎缩，衰退(a wasting away of body tissue) (记) a+troph(营养)+y→无营养→衰退 (同) 同根词：trophy(奖品) (例) The disease atrophied her legs.

Question 843

retouch

Answer 843

(英) v. 修描; 润色(improve a picture or photograph by adding small strokes with a brush or pencil) (考) revise : manuscript \ retouch : picture(修改手稿\修描图画)

Question 844

topography

Answer 844

(英) n. 地形学(the art or practice of graphic delineation in detail on maps or charts) (记) topo(地方)+graphy(写)→地形学; (同) 参考：toponym(地名)

Question 845

gust

Answer 845

(英) n. 阵风(a suddenstrong rush of wind )；一阵(情绪)(an outburst) (考) gust : wind \ flare : light \ cloudburst : rainfall(阵风是短暂的大风\闪光是短暂的强光\暴雨是短暂的大雨) (例) a gust of wind. a gust of uncontrollable anger

Question 846

connubial

Answer 846

(英) adj. 婚姻的夫妻的(pertaining to marriage) (记) con+nub(婚姻)+ial→婚姻的; 参考: nubile(适婚的)

Question 847

collected

Answer 847

(英) adj.泰然自若的(composed; calm; self-possessed) (例) She always stays coolcalm and collected in a crisis.

Question 848

staccato

Answer 848

(英) adj.(音乐)断音的，不连贯的(abruptdisjointed) (记) at＋acca＋to记住中间的acca似乎呈断裂状态 (例) staccato notes(断音音符)

Question 849

manifestation

Answer 849

(英) n. 表明，显示 (the act of showing clear and plain)

Question 850

quench

Answer 850

(英) v.熄灭(火)(put outextinguish)；抑制(欲望)(subdue) (例) quench hatred(消除仇恨)\quench the flames(扑灭火焰)

Question 851

anodyne

Answer 851

(英) n. 止痛药(anything that relieves pain or soothes) (记) an+odyne(痛)→不痛→止痛药

Question 852

brilliant

Answer 852

(英) adj. 辉煌的(shining brightly; sparkling);才气焕发的(showing keen intelligence) (考) firm : ironclad \ smart : brilliant(程度:坚固和十分坚固\聪明和才华横溢) (记) brilli(发光)+ant→辉煌的 (同) 派生词: brilliance (n. 光辉灿烂brightness; 才华横溢intelligence)

Question 853

taking

Answer 853

(英) adj.楚楚动人的(gaining the liking of ) (例) a taking smile(摄人魂魄的甜笑)

Question 854

aureole

Answer 854

(英) n.日冕光轮(sun's corona; halo)

Question 855

outlandish

Answer 855

(英) adj. 古怪的(very oddfantastic; bizarre) (记) out(出)+land(国家)+ish→从外国来的→奇怪的 (例) outlandish manners(怪模怪样)

Question 856

polish

Answer 856

(英) v. 把…擦光亮(to make smooth and glossy: burnish)；n. 上光剂(a preparation that is used to polish sth.)；(态度等)优雅(freedom from rudeness or coarseness) (考) circumspect : prudence \ urbane : polish(谨慎的[人]谨慎\文雅的[人]文雅)lustrous : polish \ pure : refine(抛光使有光泽\提纯使纯)反义词：gaucheness(粗鲁) (例) She plays the piano with great polish.她钢琴弹得优雅之极.

Question 857

serenity

Answer 857

(英) n. 平静(tranquilityequanimity) (考) perturb : serenity \ reassure : doubt(打扰使不宁静\安慰使不怀疑)反义词：havoc(混乱)

Question 858

dietetics

Answer 858

(英) n.饮食学，营养学(the study of the kinds and quantities of food needed for health) (记) 来自diet(饮食)

Question 859

nominate

Answer 859

(英) v. 提名; 任命，指定(appoint someone to a position)

Question 860

apparel

Answer 860

(英) n. (精致的)衣服(clothing; garments; attire) (考) gaudy : apparel \ grandiloquent : speak(俗丽的衣服\夸张的演讲)tonsorial : hair \ sartorial : apparel(理发的对象是头发\裁缝的对象是衣服) (记) appar(出现)+el→穿出来的东西→衣服； 联想：apparent(明显的) (例) woman's apparel \ daily apparel

Question 861

vitriolic

Answer 861

(英) adj.刻薄的强烈的(virulent of feeling or of speech) (记) vitri(玻璃引申为硫酸盐，因为硫酸盐具有玻璃光泽，再引申为刻毒)+olic (例) vitriolic speech(尖刻的活)

Question 862

anterior

Answer 862

(英) adj. 较早的，以前的(previous; earlier) (考) 反义词: ensuing(跟着发生的) (同) 近形词: superior(上面的优越的); interior(内部的); inferior(低下的); exterior(外部的)

Question 863

pandemonium

Answer 863

(英) n. 喧嚣，大混乱(a wild uproar; tumult) (记) pan(全部)+demon(魔鬼)+ium→全是魔鬼→大混乱，来自弥尔顿所著《失乐园》中的地狱之都(Pandemonium)

Question 864

disinfect

Answer 864

(英) v. 为某物杀菌或消毒(clean by destroying germs that cause disease) (考) oil : lubricate \ antiseptic : disinfect(油有润滑作用\杀菌剂有消毒作用) (记) dis+infect(感染) →消除感染→消毒

Question 865

hotbed

Answer 865

(英) n. 温床，滋长地(any place that fosters rapid growth) (记) 组合词：hot(热)+(bed)床 (例) The city is a hotbed of crime.

Question 866

sincerity

Answer 866

(英) n. 真诚，诚挚 (the quality of being sincere) (考) poseur : sincerity \ recluse : gregariousness(装腔作势者不会真诚\隐士不会群居)authenticity : fraudulent \ sincerity : hypocritical(真实无欺骗\真诚无伪善) (记) sincere(真诚的)+ity

Question 867

unilateral

Answer 867

(英) adj.单方面的(one-sided; affecting only one side)

Question 868

abeyance

Answer 868

(英) n. 中止，搁置(temporary suspension of an activity ) (考) 反义词: continuance(继续) (例) The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival.

Question 869

succinct

Answer 869

(英) adj.简明的，简洁的(marked by compact precise expression) (考) loquacious : succinct \ adroit : ungainly(多话的无简洁\灵巧的不笨拙)反义词: voluble(多话的) (记) suc(下面)＋cinct(＝gird束起)，原指把下面的衣服束起来以利干活→简练的 (例) write shortsuccinct sentences

Question 870

phenomenology

Answer 870

(记) 来自名词phenomenon（现象奇迹）

Question 871

pungent

Answer 871

(英) adj.味道刺激的(acrid; piquant; racy)；苛刻的(caustic) (考) pungent : odor \ caustic : comment(辛辣的气味\尖刻的评论) (记) pung(刺)＋ent→刺激的 (例) Pungent remarks about sb.'s lateness.

Question 872

seafaring

Answer 872

(记) 来自seafarer(水手、海员)，sea+fare(过日子)+er→靠海生活的人

Question 873

mechanics

Answer 873

(英) n. 力学 (the science of the action of forces on objects)

Question 874

miser

Answer 874

(英) 守财奴吝啬鬼(a person who loves money and hates spending itand often lives in very poor conditions in order to become wealthy by storing all his money) (考) miser : thrift \ chauvinist : patriotism(吝啬鬼过分节俭\沙文主义者过分爱国)miser : stingy(parsimonious) \ loner : solitary \ insurgent : rebelliousness \ spendthrift : prodigal(吝啬鬼的特点是小气\孤独者的特点是孤独\反叛者的特点是反叛\挥霍者的特点是浪费)(考) miser : munificent \ zealot : blas(吝啬鬼不慷慨\狂热者不厌倦)

Question 875

sophisticated

Answer 875

(英) adj. 老于世故的；(仪器)精密的(highly complicated) (记) sophist(诡辩者)＋icated (例) a sophisticated entrepreneur(老练的企业家)

Question 876

mettlesome

Answer 876

(英) adj. 精神抖擞的(spirited; courageous)

Question 877

dejection

Answer 877

(英) n. 沮丧，颓丧 (lowness of spirits; depression) (考) mollify : anger \ hearten : dejection(抚慰消除激怒\激励消除沮丧)

Question 878

self-righteousness

Answer 878

(记) self（自己）+righteousness（正当）

Question 879

urban

Answer 879

(考) 反义词：bucolic(乡村的)

Question 880

veer

Answer 880

(英) v.转向，改变(话题等) (to change direction or course) (考) veer : direction \ convert : belief(转变方向\改变信仰)反义词：maintain constant(保持恒定) (例) The wind veered round to the east.

Question 881

psalm

Answer 881

(英) n.赞美诗，圣诗(a sacred song or poem used in worship) (记) 主要指圣经中的赞美诗(Book of Psalms)

Question 882

entreaty

Answer 882

(英) n.恳求哀求(an act of entreating; plea) (考) command : entreaty \ goad : enticement(强行命令不是恳求\强行刺激不是诱使)protest : dissuade \ supplicate : entreat(抗议为了劝阻\低三下四求为了恳求)

Question 883

etymology

Answer 883

(英) n. 语源学(the branch of linguistics dealing with word origin and development) (记) 来自etymon(词源，词根)

Question 884

tailor

Answer 884

(英) 裁缝(a person who makes clothes)剪裁并缝制(make an outer garment by cutting and sewing cloth) (考) saw : carpenter \ scissors : tailor(木匠的工具是锯\裁缝的工具是剪刀)cartographer : map \ tailor : clothing(制图者制地图\裁缝制衣服)

Question 885

outgrowth

Answer 885

(英) 自然结果副产物(a natural but perhaps undesirable result)生长物(something that grows out) (记) out（出来）+growth（生长）

Question 886

gangway

Answer 886

(英) n. (上下船的)跳板(gangplank) (考) drawbridge : castle \ gangway : ship(进入城堡要通过吊桥\进入船要通过跳板) (记) 组合词：gang(帮派，路)+way(路)→通向路的路→跳板

Question 887

oncologist

Answer 887

(英) adj. 杂食的(eating both animal and vegetable food)；兴趣杂的(taking in everything indiscriminately) (记) omni(全)+vor(吃)+ous→全部吃的 (例) Bears are omnivorous animals.

Question 888

panther

Answer 888

(英) n. 黑豹 (a black leopard)

Question 889

saber

Answer 889

(英) n. 军刀，击剑用刀(a heavy cavalry sword )

Question 890

seduce

Answer 890

(英) v. 勾引，诱惑 (to lead astray by persuasion or false promises) (记) se(分开)+duce(引导)→引开→勾引 (例) be seduced by curiosity

Question 891

lukewarm

Answer 891

(英) adj. 微温的，不热心的(not very warm or enthusiastic) (记) luke(=tepid微温)+warm(温)→微温的

Question 892

temerity

Answer 892

(英) n.鲁莽，大胆 (audacity，rashnessrecklessness) (考) alacrity : apathetic \ temerity : timid(活泼的不冷漠\鲁莽的不胆小)反义词：circumspection(谨慎); pusillanimity(胆怯); cautious approach(谨慎靠近) (记) temer(轻率)+ity (例) He had the temerity to ask for higher wages after only three day's work.

Question 893

homogenize

Answer 893

(考) 反义词：stratify(分层) (记) homo(相同)+gen(产生)+ize→产生相同→使一致

Question 894

unctuous

Answer 894

(英) adj.油腔滑调的(false earnestness) (考) placebo : innocuous \ salve : unctuous(安慰剂是无毒的\油膏剂是油质的) (记) unct(油)+uous; (同) 参考：unction(涂油，油膏)

Question 895

gorilla

Answer 895

(英) n. 大猩猩(very large powerful African ape)

Question 896

eurhythmic

Answer 896

(英) adj. 匀称的协调的(characterized by perfect proportion and harmony) (记) eu+rhythm(节奏)+ic→好的节奏→协调的 (同) 同根词：arrhythmic(没有节奏的)

Question 897

insomnia

Answer 897

(英) n. 失眠症(abnormally prolonged inability to sleep) (考) insomnia : sleep \ dyslexia : read(失眠症无法睡眠\阅读障碍症无法阅读) (记) +in(不)+somn(睡眠)+ia→不能睡眠→失眠症 (同) 同根词：somniferous(催眠的); somnolent(想睡的)

Question 898

bucket

Answer 898

(英) n. 圆桶(round open container);v. 雨倾盆而下(rain pour down heavily) (例) The rain bucketed down all afternoon .

Question 899

debouch

Answer 899

(英) v. 流出，进入(开阔地区) (to come forth from a narrow place into open country; emerge) (记) de+bouch(嘴mouth)→从嘴中流出; 比较：debauch(放荡) (例) The river debouches into a wide plain.

Question 900

specimen

Answer 900

(英) n.范例，样品，标本(a portion or quantity of material for use in testingexaminationor study) (记) speci(看)＋men→看的东西→样品; (同) 参考：species(种类)

Question 901

group

Answer 901

(英) v. 使...集合(gather sb \sth into groups) (考) stray : group \ digress : subject(离群是离开群体\离题是离开主题)反义词：isolate(分开) (例) The police grouped themselves round the demonstrators.

Question 902

shrub

Answer 902

(英) n. 灌木(a low bush with several woody stems)

Question 903

misperceive

Answer 903

(记) mis（错误）+perceive（察觉）

Question 904

chunk

Answer 904

(英) n. 短厚块状物(a shortthick piece);大量(a considerable portion) (同) 派生词: chunky (adj. 人或动物矮胖的)

Question 905

tuber

Answer 905

(英) n.块茎，球根(a short fleshy underground stem) (例) Potatoes are the tubers of the potato plant.

Question 906

cosy

Answer 906

(英) adj.温暖而舒适的(warm and comfortable; snug; comfortable) (同) 也作cozy

Question 907

drivel

Answer 907

(英) n.\v.说废话(nonsense; talk nonsense) (考) nonsensical : drivel \ pompous : bombast(胡说特点是荒谬的\夸张的说特点是夸大的)

Question 908

adequate

Answer 908

(英) adj. 令人满意的充分的(satisfactory in quantity or quality) (记) ad+equ(平等)+ate→比平等的多→充分的; (同) 派生词: adequacy (n.足够充分)同根词: equable(脾气温和的)equation(方程式)

Question 909

opponent

Answer 909

(英) n. 对手，敌手(adversary; antagonist) (记) op(反)+pon(放)+ent→反着放→对手 (同) 同根词：component(组成的，合成的)；proponent(支持者) (例) Our football team's opponents won the game.

Question 910

perfume

Answer 910

(英) n. 香味(the scent of sweet smelling) (记) per(全部)＋fume(气味)→香气四溢→芳香 (例) Jane sprayed some perfume on her neck.

Question 911

seep

Answer 911

(英) v. (液体等)渗漏 (to flow or pass slowly；ooze) (记) 参考:peep(偷看) (同) 参考：peep(偷看) (例) Water seeped in through a crack.

Question 912

ginger

Answer 912

(英) n. 姜，活力(vigorspirit) (记) 注意 gingerly(极为谨慎的，小心翼翼的) (例) the ginger to work hard (努力工作的劲头)

Question 913

morass

Answer 913

(英) n. 沼泽地，困境(marsh; entanglement) (记) 分割记忆：mor看作more+ass(驴子)，很多驴子在周围→(陷入困境) (例) be morassed in an intrigue(陷入阴谋之中)

Question 914

contain

Answer 914

(英) v. 包含含有(hold sth within itself);控制(keep under control) (记) con(全部)+tain(拿住)→全部拿住→包容 (同) 同根词: retain(保留记住); detain(拘留扣留)派生词: container (n. 容器)

Question 915

tussle

Answer 915

(英) n.\v.扭打，搏斗(a physical contest or struggle)；争辩(an intense argumentcontroversy) (记) 可能是tousle(弄乱)的变体 (例) I tussled with him for a few minutes and managed to wrench the book from his grasp.

Question 916

scabbard

Answer 916

(英) n.(刀剑)鞘(a sheath or case to hold the blade of a sworddagger) (考) dagger : scabbard \ pistol : holster(匕首放在刀鞘里\手枪放在枪套里) (记) 分割记忆：scab(疤)+bard(马的铠甲)

Question 917

crass

Answer 917

(英) adj. 愚钝的粗糙的(crude and unrefined) (考) 反义词: refined(文雅的) (例) crass stupidityignorance

Question 918

boom

Answer 918

(英) n. 繁荣昌盛时期(period of prosperity); (例) The oil market is enjoying a boom .

Question 919

ostentation

Answer 919

(英) n. 夸示，炫耀(showy display; pretentiousness) (记) ostent(显现)+ation→显现出来→炫耀 (例) the ostentation of a rich man

Question 920

exchequer

Answer 920

(英) n. 国库(treasury)；财源(money in one's possession; funds) (记) ex+chequer(柜台)→把钱拿出柜台(存入)→国库

Question 921

rifle

Answer 921

(英) v.抢劫 (to ransack with the intent to steal) (例) rifle goods from a shop(抢劫商店的货物)

Question 922

unobtrusive

Answer 922

(英) adj. 不引人注目的(not very noticeable or easily seen) (考) 反义词：blatant(显眼的) (记) un（不）+obtrusive（突出的）

Question 923

shrill

Answer 923

(英) adj.尖锐的，刺耳的(having a sharp high-pitched tone) (例) the shrill screaming of jet engines

Question 924

vigilant

Answer 924

(英) adj.机警的，警惕的 (alertly watchful to avoid danger) (考) wary : gulled \ exacting : satisfied \ vigilant : ambushed(谨慎的不易被骗\挑剔的不易满足\警觉的不易中埋伏)反义词：supine(懒散的); oblivious(不在意的); unalert(不警觉的); negligible(可忽略的) (记) vigil(警觉)+ant→警觉的 (同) 同根词:vigilante(警戒会员私刑分子)

Question 925

mania

Answer 925

(英) n. 癫狂(wild or violent mental disorder)；狂热(an excessivepersistent enthusiasm; delirium; frenzy; hysteria) (考) mania : enthusiasm \ doting : fondness \ paranoia : suspicion(狂热是过分热情\溺爱是过分喜爱\多疑是过分怀疑) (记) man(疯狂)+ia(病)→狂热; (同) 参考：kleptomania(盗窃狂); bibliomania(爱书癖)

Question 926

byline

Answer 926

(英) n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行(a line identifying the writer) (考) credits : movie \ byline : article(片头字幕介绍电影的演员\标题下署名行介绍文章的作者) (记) by+line(字行) →第二行→大标题下面作家姓名一行

Question 927

gaucherie

Answer 927

(英) n. 笨拙(awkwardness; tactlessness) (考) urbane : gaucherie \ guileless : chicanery(文雅的不粗鲁\诚实的不狡诈)

Question 928

ambience

Answer 928

(英) n.环境气氛(environment; atmosphere) (同) 派生词: ambient (adj.周围的四面八方的)

Question 929

shale

Answer 929

(英) n.页岩 (a stratified fissile rock) (考) shale : lode \ well : aquifer(矿脉中含页岩\水土层中含源泉) (记) 可能是shell(贝壳)的变体

Question 930

slumberous

Answer 930

(英) adj. 昏昏欲睡的 (sleepy)

Question 931

violet

Answer 931

(英) 紫罗兰(a small plant with sweet-smelling dark purplish-blue flowers)紫罗兰色的(having a purplish-blue color) (考) gem : turquoise \ flower : violet(绿松石是一种宝石\紫罗兰是一种花)

Question 932

canyon

Answer 932

(英) n. 峡谷(a longnarrow valley between cliffs) (考) ditch : canyon \ burrow : cavern(水沟对峡谷\小洞穴对巨洞) (记) 表示峡谷的其他一些单词：gorge，gully，ravine，valley

Question 933

deleterious

Answer 933

(英) adj. (对身心)有害的，有毒的(harmful to health; injurious; pernicious) (考) 反义词：wholesome(健康的); salutary \ salubrious(有益健康的) (同) n. deleteriousness (例) deleterious effects of bad books

Question 934

provision

Answer 934

(英) n.(粮食)供应(a stock of needed materials or supplies)；(法律等)条款(stipulation) (记) provide(提供)的名词，pro(向前)＋vide(看) (例) the provisions of the agreement

Question 935

turret

Answer 935

(英) n.塔楼，角塔(a little tower)

Question 936

deteriorate

Answer 936

(英) v. (使)变坏，恶化 (to make or become worse; depreciate) (考) 反义词：improvement(改进) (记) 来自拉丁文deterior(糟糕的)+ate→变糟，恶化; (同) 参考：superior(高级的)；inferior(低级的)派生词：deterioration(n.恶化)

Question 937

detached

Answer 937

(英) adj.分开的(not connected; separate)；超然的(impartial; indifferent) (记) 来自detach(分离，拆开)，de+tach(接触)→不接触→分开 (同) 同根词：attachment(附件，依恋) (例) The detached nozzle of the hose lay in the grass. \The detached spectator didn't care which side to win.

Question 938

noisome

Answer 938

(英) adj. 恶臭的(foul smelling) (考) 反义词：appealing(吸引人的); beneficial(有益的); pleasant(愉快的); healthy(有益健康的) (记) noi(=annoy讨厌)+some→讨厌的，有害的 (例) a noisome environment(不卫生的环境)

Question 939

hanger

Answer 939

(英) adj.忧愁的低贱的(shamefaced) (考) 反义词: buoyant(轻快的)

Question 940

beatific

Answer 940

(英) adj.祝福的，有福的(blissful or blessed; delightful) (记) beat(幸福)+ific→幸福的

Question 941

scurry

Answer 941

(英) v. 急跑，疾行 (to move in a brisk pace: scamper) (例) scurry off to find a doctor(急忙赶去找医生)

Question 942

prevision

Answer 942

(英) n. 先见，预感(foresightprescience) (记) pre(预先)+vis(看)+ion→预先看到

Question 943

disciple

Answer 943

(英) n.信徒，弟子(a pupil or follower of any teacher) (记) 记住discipline(纪律)就能记住disciple；学徒必须有纪律

Question 944

paunchy

Answer 944

(英) adj.大肚子的(protruding belly) (考) 反义词：svelte(苗条的)

Question 945

enhancement

Answer 945

(英) 增加提高(increaseesp. in valuequalitydesirabilityor attractiveness; heighten) (记) 来自enhance(提高)en+hance(高)→提高

Question 946

vigorously

Answer 946

(考) 反义词：loll(懒散地走)-move vigorously(充满活力地走动) (记) 来自形容词vigorous（精力旺盛的）

Question 947

defuse

Answer 947

(英) v. 去掉…的雷管; 熄…怒火(fuse: 导火线) (考) 反义词: foment(煽动)

Question 948

unfasten

Answer 948

(考) 反义词：secure(固定) (记) un（不）+fasten（扎牢，扣紧）

Question 949

hallmark

Answer 949

(英) n. 特征(distinctive feature) (考) 反义词：uncharacteristic feature(无特点的标志) (例) Attention to detail ishte hallmark of a fire craftsman.

Question 950

eavesdropper

Answer 950

(考) listener : eavesdropper \ observer : spy(偷听者是偷偷听的人\间谍是偷偷观察的人)

Question 951

dislike

Answer 951

(英) v. 不喜欢(not like) (考) dislike : loathing \ pleasure : bliss(程度: 不喜欢→憎恨\高兴→极乐)反义词：penchant(片好); predilection(偏爱) (例) My mother dislikes seeing you with me.

Question 952

abut

Answer 952

(英) v. 接界，毗连(border upon) (考) contiguous : abut \ simultaneous : coincide(临近的是两物毗连\同时的是两事巧合) (记) 注意不要和abet(教唆)相混； (同) n. abutment

Question 953

decline

Answer 953

(英) v. 拒绝(refuse sth offered politely);变弱变小(become smallerweakerfewer);n.消减(gradual and continuous loss of strengthpowernumbers) (记) de(向下)+cline(倾斜斜坡) →向下斜→消减

Question 954

rove

Answer 954

(英) v. 流浪，漂泊(to wander about; roam) (例) rove over sea and land\rove the moors(流浪荒野)

Question 955

predilection

Answer 955

(英) n. 偏好(an established preference for something) (考) 反义词：propensity to dislike(厌恶的倾向) (记) pre(预先)+dilect(喜爱)+ion→偏好 (同) 同根词：delectable(美味的) (例) Many young people have a predilection for dangerous sports.

Question 956

deliberate

Answer 956

(英) adj. 深思熟虑的，故意的(carefully thought out and formedor done on purpose)；v. 慎重考虑 (to think or consider carefully and fully) (考) apophasis : claim \ caprice : deliberate(委婉表达不是直接要求\反复无常没有深思熟虑)反义词：impetuous(冲动的); precipitate(仓促的); hasty(匆忙的)；summarily(迅速地) (记) de+liber(自由)+ate→非自由的→思考的 (同) 派生词: deliberateness; deliberation(n. 故意; 深思熟虑)同根词：liberality(自由，慷慨); liberty(自由) (例) a deliberate decision

Question 957

collapse

Answer 957

(英) v. 坍塌塌陷(break into pieces and fall down suddenly);指人晕倒(become unconscious because of illness) (考) collapse : volume \ attenuate : thickness(倒塌减少体积\使稀薄减少浓度)collapse : implode \ divide : sunder(向内破裂倒塌\切成二半分开) (记) col+lapse(滑倒) →全部滑倒→倒塌

Question 958

compassionate

Answer 958

(英) adj. 有同情心的(sympathetic) (记) com+pass(感情)+ion→一起感情→同情 (同) 同根词:dispassionate(心平气和的) (例) He is compassionate and likes to help those less fortunate than himself.

Question 959

harass

Answer 959

(英) v. 侵扰，烦忧(to trouble with caresdebtsrepeated questions) (记) 分割记忆：har 看作 hardass(驴子)hard-ass→倔驴→烦扰； (例) Pirates harassed the villages along the coast.

Question 960

padding

Answer 960

(英) n. 衬垫，填料 (material used to pad something) (考) padding : damage \ disguise : recognition(填料防止损坏\掩饰防止识别)

Question 961

savanna

Answer 961

(英) n. 热带或亚热带之大草原(treeless grassy plain in tropical and subtropical regions)

Question 962

blast

Answer 962

(考) blast : whiff \ gush : trickle(大风对微风\涌出对滴流)

Question 963

reconnaissance

Answer 963

(英) n. 侦察，预先探索(a preliminary survey to gain information) (例) The military reconnaissance was a secret mission.

Question 964

snide

Answer 964

(英) adj. 讽刺的，含沙射影(slyly disparaging；insinuating) (例) a snide remark(刻毒的话)

Question 965

phial

Answer 965

(英) n. 小瓶(药水瓶)(vial)

Question 966

muniments

Answer 966

(记) muni(礼物，加强)+ments→加强买卖关系的东西→契据

Question 967

bilious

Answer 967

(考) insulin : pancreas \ bile : liver(胰脏分泌胰岛素\肝脏分泌胆汁)

Question 968

disorientation

Answer 968

(记) dis+orientation(确定方位) →不能再确定方位

Question 969

derangement

Answer 969

(英) n. 精神错乱 (insanity) (记) de+range(排列)+ment→没有排列→精神错乱 (同) 参考：arrange(安排)；deranged(精神错乱的)

Question 970

refined

Answer 970

(考) attentive : officious \ refined : snobbish(过分关心是多管闲事\过分文雅是假装绅士)反义词: crass(粗鲁的)

Question 971

scavenge

Answer 971

(英) v. (在废物中)寻觅(salvage useful materials)；(动物)食腐肉(to feed on carrion or refuse) (记) 和revenge(报复，复仇)一起记 (同) 派生词: scavenger (n. 食腐动物；拣破烂的人)

Question 972

academician

Answer 972

(英) n. 院士学会会员(member of an academy)

Question 973

apposite

Answer 973

(英) adj. 适当的，恰切的( appropriateaptrelevant) (考) 反义词：opposite(相反的); extraneous(外来的) (记) ap+pos(放)+ite→放一起→适当的

Question 974

towering

Answer 974

(英) adj.耸立的(impressively high or great；imposing) (记) 来自tower(塔)+ing (例) a towering basketball player

Question 975

expressly

Answer 975

(英) adv.清楚地(explicitly)；特意地(particularly) (记) 来自express(表达，明白的，特殊的) (例) This book was written expressly for the GRE test.

Question 976

nonviolent

Answer 976

(记) non+violent(暴行的)→不用暴力的 (例) The minister led the nonviolent marchers to city hall.

Question 977

ejaculation

Answer 977

(英) n.突然大叫(a short sudden emotional utterance) (例) Everyone in the room heard my ejaculation.

Question 978

trowel

Answer 978

(英) n.泥刀，小铲子(any of various hand tools) (记) towel(毛巾)中间加个r

Question 979

patrimony

Answer 979

(英) n.祖传的财产(property inherited from a father)

Question 980

frieze

Answer 980

(英) (在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的)横条饰带(a decoration or series of decorations forming an ornamental band around a roommanteletc.) (考) frieze : ornament \ pillar : support(横饰带用来装饰\柱子用来支撑)frieze : building \ illumination : maunuscript(横饰带用来装饰建筑物\装饰图案用来装饰手稿) (记) 和freeze(冰冻)一起记

Question 981

virtuous

Answer 981

(英) adj. 有美德的 (showing virtue); (考) 反义词：nefarious(邪恶的) (记) 来自名词virtue（美德）

Question 982

expatiate

Answer 982

(英) v.细说详述(speak or write in detail) (记) ex+pat(=space)+iate→占地方→详细讲或写

Question 983

discernment

Answer 983

(英) n.眼光，洞察力(keen perception or judgment; insight; a cumen) (考) 反义词：lack of insight(缺乏洞察力) (例) He showed great discernment in the choice of wine.

Question 984

lechery

Answer 984

(英) n. 好色，纵欲(excessive indulgence of sexual desires) (记) 来自lecher(好色之徒)，由licker(舔东西的人)而来

Question 985

suffuse

Answer 985

(英) v.(色彩等)弥漫，染遍(to spread over or through; flushfill) (考) tint : suffuse \ amble : wander(染遍是完全着色\漫游是到处走遍) (记) suf(下面)＋fuse(流)→流遍 (同) 同根词：effusive(流出的，奔放的) (例) The light of the setting sun suffused the clouds.

Question 986

invade

Answer 986

(英) v. 侵犯侵入(enter a country or territory with armed forces) (记) in(进入)+vade(走)→走进来→侵略

Question 987

decipher

Answer 987

(英) v. 解开(疑团) (to make out the meaning of )；破译(密码) (decode) (考) decipher : hieroglyph \ break : code(解释象形文字使人明白象形文字意义\破译编码使人明白编码意义) (同) adj. decipherable

Question 988

fastidiousness

Answer 988

(考) industriousness : activity \ fastidiousness : selectivity(勤奋是很喜欢活动\挑剔是很喜欢选择) (记) fastidious(仔细挑选的)+ness

Question 989

indescribable

Answer 989

(英) adj. (美得)无法形容的(beyond the power of description) (记) in(不)+describ(描绘)+able→无法描绘的

Question 990

palette

Answer 990

(考) palette : color \ repertoire : play(调色板上有各色颜料\表演剧目中有各种戏剧)

Question 991

sorcery

Answer 991

(英) n.巫术，魔法(the use of evil magical power) (记) sorc(巫术)＋ery; (同) 同根词：exorcise(用魔法驱邪)

Question 992

slack

Answer 992

(英) adj.懒散的懈怠的(sluggish; inactive);(绳)松弛的(loose); (考) 反义词：taut(紧张的)

Question 993

unmoved

Answer 993

(英) 无动于衷的冷漠的(showing no pity or sympathy)镇定的(not worried) (记) un（不）+moved（感动的）

Question 994

overflow

Answer 994

(英) v. 溢出( flow over the edges);洋溢 ( be very full) (记) over（过度）+flow（流）

Question 995

prickly

Answer 995

(英) adj. 易生气的(easily irritated);多刺的(covered with prickles)

Question 996

scour

Answer 996

(英) v. 擦洗，擦亮(to rub hard with a rough material for cleansing) (例) (1) scour the saucepans so that they shine(把长柄锅擦亮) (2) They scoured the grounds for the missing keys. scour['skaUE]v. 四处搜索 (英) v. 四处搜索(to go through or range over in a search) (例) They scoured the grounds for the missing keys.

Question 997

demonstrable

Answer 997

(英) adj. 可表明的(that can be shown or proved)

Question 998

denigrate

Answer 998

(英) v. 污蔑，诽谤 (to disparage the character or reputation of; defame; blacken) (考) 反义词：honor(尊敬) (记) de+nigr(黑)+ate→弄黑→诽谤 (同) 同根词：negrophile(同黑人友好者); nigrify(使变黑)派生词: denigration （n. 诋毁贬低belittlement)

Question 999

resilient

Answer 999

(英) 有弹性的(able to spring back to the former shape or position when pressure is removed)能恢复活力的适应力强的(able to return quickly to usual health or good spirits after going through difficultydiseasechangeetc.)

Question 1000

abhorrent

Answer 1000

(英) adj. 可恨的，可厌的(causing disgust or hatred; detestable; hateful); (考) abhorrence : dislike \ adoration : fondness(憎恶是十分讨厌\爱慕是十分喜欢) (同) 派生词: abhorrence(n.憎恶)