gre_9

Question 1

roguish

Answer 1

(英) adj. 捣蛋的，无赖的(unscrupulous; playfully mischievous) (记) 来自rogue(无赖)+ish (例) a roguish smile(调皮的微笑)

Question 2

hodgepodge

Answer 2

(考) hodgepodge : uniform \ clich : original(大杂烩没有一致性的\陈词滥调没有创新的)items : hodgepodge \ people : rabble(各种物品形成大杂烩\各种人形成乌合之众)

Question 3

hypochondria

Answer 3

(英) n. 忧郁症，臆想病(over anxiety over one’s healthoften with imaginary illnesses and severe melancholy) (记) hypo(在…下面)+chondr(软骨)+ia→没有骨气→没病的以为有病→臆想病

Question 4

metabolism

Answer 4

(记) meta(变化)+bol(=throw扔)+ism→产生变化→新陈代谢 (例) Lazy people with slow metabolism tend to gain weight.

Question 5

restitution

Answer 5

(英) n. 归偿(a restoration to its rightful owner)；赔偿(giving an equivalent for some injury) (记) re(重新)+stitut(站立)+ion→重新站过去→归还 (同) 同根词：institution(创立，建立) (例) demand financial restitution

Question 6

bud

Answer 6

(英) n. 芽; 花蕾(small knob from a flower) (例) Buds appear on the trees in spring .

Question 7

demented

Answer 7

(英) adj.疯狂的(insane) (记) de(去掉)+ment(神智) →去掉理智

Question 8

cemetery

Answer 8

(英) n.坟墓，公墓(a place for the burial of the dead; graveyard) (记) cemet(睡)+ery→(死后)睡的地方→坟墓; 联想：cement(水泥)，用水泥造成坟墓(use cement to build cemetery)

Question 9

chaste

Answer 9

(英) adj. 贞洁的 (virtuous)；朴实的 (restrained and simple) (记) chaste(贞洁的)姑娘被chase(追逐) (同) 派生词: chastity n. 贞节，纯洁 (例) The prudish man read only chaste literature.

Question 10

allude

Answer 10

(英) v.间接提到，暗指(to refer in a indirect way) (考) 反义词：mention explicitly(明确提出) (记) al+lude(嬉笑)→在嬉笑中说→暗指 (同) 派生词: allusion (n.暗示an indirect reference); allusive (adj.含暗示的暗指的)同根词：ludicrous(嬉弄的，可笑的); elude(躲避使…困惑) (例) She alluded to her birthdayhoping I would buy her a present.

Question 11

imaginative

Answer 11

(考) 反义词: reportorial(纪实的); pedestrian(陈腐的)

Question 12

vigil

Answer 12

(英) n.保持清醒(keeping watch during normal sleeping hours)

Question 13

abruptly

Answer 13

(英) adv. 突然地意外地(suddenly and unexpectedly) (记) ab+rupt(断)+ly→突然断了 (同) 同根词: bankrupt(破产)corrupt(腐败的) (例) speak abruptly in short sentences

Question 14

mendicant

Answer 14

[记]词根记忆：mend(修补) + icant→需要修补的人→乞丐

Question 15

disheveled

Answer 15

(英) adj.(指毛发或衣服)凌乱的(untidy of hair or clothing)

Question 16

orthodox

Answer 16

(英) adj. 正统的(conforming to the usual beliefs of established doctrines) (考) dissenter : orthodox \ maverick : group(反对者排斥正统\独立者排斥群体) (记) ortho(正)+dox(观点)→正统观点 (同) 同根词：heterodox(异端邪说的)；paradox(矛盾的) (例) John is more orthodox in his behavior.

Question 17

unanimous

Answer 17

(英) adj. 全体意见一致的 (being of one mind) (记) un(=uni一个)+anim(生命，精神)+ous (例) He was elected by a unanimous vote.

Question 18

refraction

Answer 18

(英) n.折射(bending of a ray of light)

Question 19

capricious

Answer 19

(英) adj. 变化无常的，任性的(erratic; flighty) (考) capricious : whim \ objective:fact(反复无常的行为是易变的\事实是客观的)反义词：resolute(坚决的); steadfast(不变的) (记) 由caprice(变化，任性)而来，参考: capriccio(随想曲) (同) 派生词: capriciousness (n. 反复无常) (例) We can’t go camping while the weather is so capricious.

Question 20

knack

Answer 20

(记) knock的变体，意为敲开脑袋→开窍 (例) He has a knack of making friends wherever he goes.

Question 21

auspices

Answer 21

(英) n.资助，赞助(approval and support; patronage) (记) au+spic(看)+es→看到(好事)→吉兆赞助 (同) 同根词：conspicuous(明显的); suspicious(怀疑的)

Question 22

arrangement

Answer 22

(英) 安排布置(putting in order)计划筹备(planpreparation) (考) 反义词：welter(混乱)-orderly arrangement(有秩序安排) (例) Can I leave the arrangement of the tables to you

Question 23

voracious

Answer 23

(英) adj.狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的(ravenous; excessively eager； insatiable) (考) impassive : perturb \ voracious : satisfy(冷漠的不会被干扰\贪婪的不会被满足)反义词：lack of appetite(没有胃口的) (记) vor(吃)+acious→吃得多的 (同) 派生词: voracity (n.贪食，贪婪)

Question 24

daft

Answer 24

(英) adj. 傻的(sillyfoolish) (考) 反义词: judicious(明智的)

Question 25

ennui

Answer 25

(英) n. 倦怠无聊(weariness of mind) (考) ennui : enthusiastic \ fervor : apathetic(无聊没有兴奋\热情不会冷漠)反义词：excitement(兴奋); exuberance(充满活力); keen interest(强烈的兴趣); energy(精力); enthusiasm(狂热) (例) Since losing his jobhe has often experienced a profound sense of ennui.

Question 26

comprehend

Answer 26

(英) v. 理解包括(understand sth fully) (考) garbled : comprehend \ obscured : recognize(歪曲的不易理解\模糊的不易认识)反义词：hermetic(深奥的) (记) com(全部)+prehend(抓住) →全部抓住→包括理解

Question 27

malinger

Answer 27

(英) v. 装病以逃避工作(to pretend to be ill in order to escape duty or work; shirk) (考) malingerer : duty \ recluse : humanity(装病的人为了[逃避]职责\隐士为了[逃避]人类) (记) mal(坏)+linger(逗留，偷懒)→装病; (同) 参考：malingerer(装病逃避工作的人) (例) The second time the soldier malingeredhe was forced to clean all the toilets.

Question 28

drainage

Answer 28

(英) n. 排水(the act or method of drawing off) (记) 来自drain(排水)

Question 29

dyspeptic

Answer 29

(英) adj.消化不良的; 不高兴的(morosegrouchy) (考) 反义词：genial(快乐的)

Question 30

vignette

Answer 30

(英) n. 小装饰图案(a small drawing set into a book);简短有力的描写(a short effective written description of a character ) (考) vignette : scene \ skit : drama(装饰图案是一种图案\幽默剧是一种戏剧)

Question 31

reassure

Answer 31

[记]re(重新) + assure(确信，放心)

Question 32

unacceptable

Answer 32

(英) adj. 不能接受的(not good enough to be accepted or approved) (记) un（不）+acceptable（可接受的）

Question 33

postpone

Answer 33

(英) v. 使延期，推迟 ( move to some later time) (记) post（在后面）+pone（放）→放在后面→推迟

Question 34

dispense

Answer 34

(英) v.分配分发(to distribute in portions) (记) dis[分开]+pense[花费] →分开花费→分配分送[财物])

Question 35

thrash

Answer 35

(英) v.鞭打(to beat soundly with a stick or whip) (记) 分割记忆：th+rash(急躁的) (例) The fishes thrashed about in the net.

Question 36

reversion

Answer 36

(英) n. 返回(原状，旧习惯) (an act of returning)逆转(an act of turning the opposite way) (记) re(回)+vers(转)+ion→转回去，返回 (例) reversion to bad habits

Question 37

tumid

Answer 37

(英) adj. 肿起的，肿胀的(swollenenlarged) (记) tum(肿)+id→肿的 (同) 同根词：tumor(肿块)；tumefacient(引起肿胀的)

Question 38

lathe

Answer 38

(考) lathe : shape \ clasp : fasten(车床成型\夹子夹紧)

Question 39

reform

Answer 39

(英) v. 改进，改革 (improve) (记) re（再次）+form（形状）→再形成→改造

Question 40

wraith

Answer 40

(英) n.幽灵 (ghostspecter)；骨瘦如柴的人(a living person seen just before death as an apparition) (记) 注意不要和wrath(愤怒)相混 (例) She moved through the soft light like a wraith.

Question 41

plaque

Answer 41

(英) n. 匾(a flat decorative metal or stone plate) (考) artery : plaque \ channel : silt(血小板阻碍动脉畅通\淤泥阻碍航道畅通)

Question 42

frenzy

Answer 42

(英) n.极度激动的状态(state of extreme excitement) (考) convulsion : contraction \ frenzy : emotion(痉挛是收缩加剧\疯狂是感情加剧) (例) in a frenzy of zealenthusiasmhate

Question 43

conundrum

Answer 43

(英) n. 谜语 (puzzling questions or problems) (考) conundrum : solve \ tangle : unravel(难题难解决\缠结难解开) (记) 分割记忆：con＋undrum看成under全部在下面不知道→谜语

Question 44

incandescence

Answer 44

(记) in(进入)+cand(光)+escence(开始...的)→进入发光状态→炽热发光

Question 45

violent

Answer 45

(英) 粗暴的(uncontrollably fierce and dangerous)猛烈的(acting with damaging physical force)激烈的强烈的(forcefully beyond what is usual) (例) in a state of violent shock

Question 46

valiant

Answer 46

(英) adj.勇敢的，英勇的 (courageous) (考) 反义词：pusillanimous(胆小的)

Question 47

enrage

Answer 47

(英) v. 激怒触怒(make sb very angry) (考) irk : enrage \ suggest : urge(使烦恼比激怒程度轻\建议比敦促程度轻) (记) en(进入)+rage(狂怒) →进入狂怒→激怒

Question 48

baffle

Answer 48

(英) v.使困惑，难倒(to confuse; puzzleconfound) (同) 派生词: baffling (adj.令人困惑的) (例) The detective was baffled by the case.

Question 49

inscrutability

Answer 49

(英) n. 神秘(mystery) (记) 联系inscrutable(adj.神秘的)

Question 50

reciprocity

Answer 50

(英) n. 互惠主义(a mutual exchange of privileges) (例) a reciprocity treaty(互惠条约)

Question 51

projector

Answer 51

(英) n. 电影放映机，幻灯机 (an apparatus for projecting films or pictures onto a surface)

Question 52

illusion

Answer 52

(英) n. 幻觉错觉(false ideabelief or impression) (考) illusion : perception \ gaffe : judgment(幻觉是观察失误\失礼是判断失误)nicety : precision \ illusion : fantasy(同义: 准确=精确\幻想=幻觉) (例) I have no illusions about my ability.

Question 53

merciless

Answer 53

(英) adj. 无情的，冷酷的(showing no mercy) (记) mercy(仁慈)+less

Question 54

pantheon

Answer 54

(英) n. 万神殿(a temple dedicated to all the gods) (记) pan(全部)＋theo(神)＋on→众神之地→万神殿 (同) 同根词：theology(神学)

Question 55

lash

Answer 55

(英) n. 鞭子(whip) (考) 反义词：unbind(解放解开) (例) He gave the prisoner ten lashes_

Question 56

spectacular

Answer 56

(英) adj.壮观的，引人入胜的(strikingsensational) (记) 来自spectacle(奇观，壮观)，spect(看)＋acle(东西)→看的东西→壮观景象 (例) a spectacular display of fireworks on New Year's Eve

Question 57

felicitate

Answer 57

(英) v.祝贺庆祝(to wish happiness to; congratulate) (记) felic(幸福)+itate→使…幸福→祝贺 (同) 同根词：felicific(导致快乐的) (例) I sent my felicitations to her when she graduated.

Question 58

poisonous

Answer 58

(英) adj. 有毒的 (containing poison);有害的 (having the effects of poison) (考) ductility : malleable \ toxicity : poisonous(延展的[东西]有延展性\有毒的[东西]有毒性) (例) the poisonous doctrine of racial superiority

Question 59

demonstrate

Answer 59

(英) v 证明论证(show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence) (记) de(加强)+monstr(显示)+ate→加强显示→证明

Question 60

automation

Answer 60

(英) n.自动装置(mechanism that imitates actions of humans) (记) auto(自己)+mat(动)+ion →自己动→自动化

Question 61

blight

Answer 61

(英) n.植物枯萎病(any of several plant diseases);v.使…枯萎( wither) (记) 分割记忆：b－light植物无光便枯萎 (例) A blight spread across the field of grain.

Question 62

extremist

Answer 62

(英) n. 极端主义者(person who holds extreme views in politics) (例) When it comes to talking about patriotismhe's an extremist.

Question 63

rationality

Answer 63

(英) n.基本原理(an explanation of controlling principles)；根据(an underlying reason; basis) (记) rational(理性的，合理的)＋e→合理的东西→原理，根据 (例) My professor disagreed with the rationale of my argument.

Question 64

alluvial

Answer 64

(记) al+luv(冲洗)+ial→冲出来的→冲积的 (同) 同根词：alluvium(冲积土)ablution(沐浴)

Question 65

ingenuous

Answer 65

(英) adj.纯朴的，单纯的(simple; artless) (考) shiftless : ambition \ impeccable : flaw \ ingenuous : guile(懒散的没有雄心\无瑕疵的没有瑕疵\真诚的没有诡计)ingenuous : dissemble \ raffish : preen \ polite : snub(天真的不掩饰\粗俗的不打扮\礼貌的不冷落)反义词： cunning(狡猾的); hypercritical(苛刻的) (例) He displayed an ingenuous candour.

Question 66

hallow

Answer 66

(英) v. 把…视为神圣，尊敬(to regard as holy) (记) 不要和 hollow(空洞的)相混;参考:Halloween(万圣节，10月31日) (例) to hallow a shrine. to hallow the final resting place for the dead soldiers.

Question 67

recessive

Answer 67

(英) adj. 隐性遗传的；后退的(tending to recede; withdrawn) (考) 反义词：dominant(显性的) (记) 反义词为dominant(显性的)

Question 68

hemisphere

Answer 68

(英) n. 半球(half a sphere)

Question 69

synthetic

Answer 69

(英) adj.综合的(connecting different elements together)；人造的(produced artificially) (记) syn(共同)+thetic(=thesis放)→放在一起→综合的 (同) 同根词: antithetic(对立的)

Question 70

genealogy

Answer 70

(英) n. 家谱学(study of family history) (记) gene(基因)+alogy=ology(学科) →研究基因(起源)的科学→家谱学

Question 71

undisciplined

Answer 71

(记) un（不）+disciplined（受过训练的）

Question 72

jabber

Answer 72

(英) v. 快而不清楚地说(chatter; gibber) (考) 反义词：speak slowly(慢慢地说) (记) 象声词：jar-ber(吱喳) (例) I can't understand you if you keep jabbering like that.

Question 73

defame

Answer 73

(英) v. 诽谤，中伤(malignslanderor libel; disgrace) (记) de+fame(名声)→使名声降低→诽谤; (同) 参考：deface(损伤外观，失面子)

Question 74

contagious

Answer 74

(英) adj. 传染的，有感染力的 (communicable) (考) 反义词：incommunicable(不能传达的) (同) 近形词：contiguous(邻近的)

Question 75

precipitous

Answer 75

(英) adj. 陡峭的(very steepperpendicular)；仓促的(precipitate) (考) 反义词：gradually sloping(渐渐平缓); level(变平) (记) pre(提前)+cipit(落下)+ous→仓促的 (例) The skier viewed the precipitous slope as a challenge.

Question 76

striated

Answer 76

(英) adj.有条纹的(marked with striations) (考) striated : groove \ braided : strand(用凹线划条纹\用发股编成辫)stipple : dot \ striate : band(点刻用点\加条纹用线) (记) striate(在…上划条纹)＋ed→(有条纹的); stria(条线，线条) (同) 派生词: striation (n. 条纹，线条) (例) a violently striated face(满脸横肉的相貌)

Question 77

irreducible

Answer 77

(考) 反义词: factorable(能分解成因子的)

Question 78

chassis

Answer 78

(记) 中间有ass(驴子)驴子栓在底盘上

Question 79

dilettante

Answer 79

(英) n.半瓶醋，业余爱好者(dabbler; amateur) (考) dilettante : superficiality \ partisan : bias(业余爱好者特点是肤浅\党派主义者特点是有偏见)dilettante : commitment \ nonentity : consequence(业余爱好者没有献身事业\不重要的人没有重要性) (记) dilet(=delect愉快)+tante→为了愉快做事的人→爱好者; (同) 参考：delectable(愉悦的)

Question 80

ream

Answer 80

(英) n.令(纸张的张数单位)(a quantity of paper; 480500or 516 sheets) (考) ream : paper \ cord : wood(纸的单位是令\木的单位是捆) (记) 和team(队)一起记 (例) The secretary put a ream of paper in the copier.

Question 81

pithiness

Answer 81

(考) pithiness : aphorism \ exaggeration : caricature(格言的特点是简洁\讽刺画的特点是夸张)

Question 82

contented

Answer 82

(英) adj. 心满意足的(showing contentsatisfied) (例) a contented person

Question 83

unicorn

Answer 83

(英) n.(传说中的)独角兽(a mythical animal with a single horn in the middle of the forehead) (记) uni(一个)+corn(角)

Question 84

prospective

Answer 84

(英) adj. 未来的(effective in the future)；预期的(expected) (记) pro(向前)+spect(看)+ive→向前看→未来的 (例) prospective students of the university

Question 85

avant-garde

Answer 85

(英) n.先锋派(new or unconventional movements in the arts) (记) 来自vanguard(前卫)，van(前面)+guard(卫士)

Question 86

planet

Answer 86

(英) n. 行星 (a large body in space that moves round a star)

Question 87

unearth

Answer 87

(英) v.挖出 (to dig up out of the earth; exhume)；发现 (bring to light) (考) 反义词：conceal(隐藏) (记) un(不)+earth(地)→不在地下→挖出 (例) unearth many valuable relics

Question 88

annoy

Answer 88

(英) v. 惹恼(cause slight anger);打搅骚扰(cause trouble to sb) (考) testy : annoy \ tractable : control(易怒的容易被惹恼\驯良的容易被控制) (同) 派生词: annoyance (n. 烦恼;烦恼的事物); annoyed (adj. 颇为生气的) (例) His constant sniffing annoys me.

Question 89

dwindle

Answer 89

(英) v. 变小(diminish; shrink; decrease) (考) crawl : proceed \ dwindle : decrease(爬是慢慢前进\逐渐减少慢慢减少)反义词：increase(增加); proliferate(扩增) (记) 注意不要和swindle(欺骗、诈骗)相混 (例) The sunlight dwindled as the sun set down.

Question 90

patriarchy

Answer 90

(记) patri(父亲)＋archy(统治) (同) 同根词：patricide(杀父); patriot(爱国者)

Question 91

poltroon

Answer 91

(英) n. 懦夫(a spiritless coward: craven) (记) poltr(=colt小马)+oon→原指小马受惊→懦夫

Question 92

corrupt

Answer 92

(英) adj. 不道德的堕落的(immora);指语言文体等有错误的(containing errors or changes) (考) 反义词：pristine(朴实的) (记) cor(全部)+rupt(断) →全断了→腐败了

Question 93

plough

Answer 93

(英) 犁(a farming tool with a heavy cutting blade for breaking up and turning over the earth in fields)犁地(break up or turn over land with a plough)

Question 94

impervious

Answer 94

(英) 不能渗透的(incapable of being passed through or penetrated);不为所动的(not affected by) (考) invincible : subdued \ impervious : damaged(无法征服的不能被征服\无法损坏的不能被损坏)impervious : penetrate \ ineluctable : avoid(不能穿透的无法被穿透\不可避免的无法避免)impervious : friable \ nonflammable : combustible(不受影响的不脆弱\不可燃烧的不燃烧) (记) im(不)+pervious(渗透的)→不可渗透的 (例) be impervious to fire and water \ be impervious to new ideas

Question 95

ooze

Answer 95

(英) v. 慢慢地流，渗出，(leak out slowly; eep)； (例) Their courage oozed away.

Question 96

guzzle

Answer 96

(英) v. 大吃大喝(to drink greedily or immoderately) (考) gobble : eat \ guzzle : drink \ carp : complain(狼吞虎咽拼命吃\痛饮拼命喝\吹毛求疵拼命抱怨) (记) 参考guttle(狼吞虎咽) (例) It was so hot that I guzzled a quart of lemonade.

Question 97

conciliate

Answer 97

(英) v. 安抚; 驯服(soothe the anger of; placate);调和(to reconcile;; pacify) (考) recalcitrant : authority \ implacable : conciliation(反抗的无法接受权威\难以抚慰的无法接受抚慰)sop : conciliatory \ subsidy : supportive(安抚物的作用是安抚\抚恤金的作用是援助)反义词: polemical(争论的)-conciliatory(调和的); vex(使烦恼) (记) concil=council(协商)＋iate→协商(解决)→调和; 比较：ciliated(有睫毛的，有纤毛的)； (同) 派生词: conciliation (n. 安慰，安抚); conciliatory(adj.调和的) (例) She tried to conciliate the angry guest. His conciliation helped bring the arguing parties together.

Question 98

advisable

Answer 98

(英) adj.适当的，可行的(proper to be advised or recommended) (记) 来自advise; 注意区别: advisory (adj.劝告的)

Question 99

dreary

Answer 99

(英) adj. 沉闷的，乏味的(gloomy; cheerless; dull) (考) 反义词：jocund(欢乐的) (记) 可以和dream一起记(A dream is not dreary) (例) A bright coat of paint will liven up this dreary room.

Question 100

viscosity

Answer 100

(英) n. 粘度，粘性(the property of resistance to flow) (记) visc(粘)+osity→粘性

Question 101

variability

Answer 101

(考) inevitable : chance \ absolute : variability(机会不是不可避免的\可变不是绝对的) (记) vari(变化)+ability(性能)→变化性 (同) 同根词：variation(变动)；varied(各式各样的)

Question 102

mute

Answer 102

(英) adj. 沉默的(silent) (考) 反义词：amplify(放大) (例) He touched her hand in mute sympathy.

Question 103

miscalculate

Answer 103

(英) v. 算错 ( calculate wrongly) (记) mis（错误）+calculate（计算）

Question 104

erasure

Answer 104

(考) indelibility : erasure \ impermeability : passage(无法消除不能消除\无法穿透不能穿透)

Question 105

lubricant

Answer 105

(英) n. 润滑剂(a substance for reducing friction) (考) splint : mobility \ lubricant : friction(夹板防止能动性\润滑油防止摩擦) (记) lubricous(光滑的难以捉摸的)lubricate(n.加油润滑)

Question 106

ensign

Answer 106

(记) en+sign（标志），作为所属国家标志的旗帜

Question 107

criticize

Answer 107

(英) v. 挑剔非难(point out the faults of sb\sth) (考) fulminate : criticize \ adulate : flatter(斥责比批评严重\谄媚比奉承严重)faultfinder : criticize \ arbitrator : mediate(吹毛求疵者善于批评\仲裁者善于调停)nitpick : criticize \ cavil : object(吹毛求疵是过分批评\无端指责是过分反对) (例) Stop criticizing

Question 108

prosper

Answer 108

(英) v. 兴旺，繁荣 ( become successful and esp. rich) (考) palmy : prosperity \ draconian : severity(繁荣的和繁荣\严峻的和严峻) (记) pro(向前)+sper(希望)→希望在前面→繁荣，成功 (同) 同根词：desperation(绝望);派生词: prosperity (n. 繁荣，兴旺)

Question 109

naivety

Answer 109

(英) n. 天真，纯朴，幼稚(unaffected simplicity) (考) fickle : constancy \ naive : sophistication(易变的没有恒定\纯真的没有世故)反义词：worldly(世间的)-naive(天真的) (记) 来自naive(天真的)，源自native(自然的)，也写作naivete

Question 110

gyrate

Answer 110

(英) adj. 旋转的(spiralconvoluted)；v. 旋转(to move in a circular or spiral motion ) (记) gyr(转)+ate→旋转 (同) 同根词：gyral(旋转的); gyroidal(螺旋形的) (例) The spinning top gyrated on the tile floor.

Question 111

balmy

Answer 111

(英) adj.(气候)温和的，芳香的(soothingmildpleasant) (考) 反义词：inclement(恶劣的) ; piquant(辛辣的) (记) 来自另一个单词：balsam(风仙花，香脂)

Question 112

sport

Answer 112

(英) v.炫耀，卖弄(to display or wear ostentatiously) (例) sport a roll of money(炫耀一叠钞票)

Question 113

redeem

Answer 113

(英) v. 赎罪(to atone for; expiate)； (记) re(重新)+deem(买)→买回来→赎罪 (例) Mary redeemed the car's ownership when she paid off the car loan.

Question 114

sonnet

Answer 114

(英) n. 十四行诗(a 14-line poem) (考) calligraphy : scribble \ sonnet : doggerel(反义: 书法对胡写\十四行诗对打油诗)sonnet : poet \ symphony : composer(诗人写十四行诗\作曲家写交响乐)

Question 115

placid

Answer 115

(英) adj. 安静的，平和的(serenely free of interruption) (记) plac(平静)+id→平静的，安静的 (例) The raft floated on the placid lake.

Question 116

halting

Answer 116

(英) adj. 踌躇的，吞吞吐吐的(marked by hesitation or uncertainty) (考) 反义词：fluent(流利的) (例) halting progress(缓慢的进步)\halting gait(跛行步态)

Question 117

fawn

Answer 117

(英) n.未满周岁的小鹿(a young deer less than one year old)v.巴结，奉承(to act servilely; cringe and flatter) (考) fawn : imperiousness \ equivocate : directness \elaborate : sketch(奉承不傲慢\含糊其词不直截了当\详细描述不粗略)obsequious : fawn \ compliant : yield(奉承的[人]奉承\顺从的[人]顺从)reprobate : misbehave \ sycophant : fawn(堕落者特点行为不端\谄媚者特点奉承)parsimonious : spend \ peremptory : fawn(小气的[人]不花费\强横的[人]不奉承)

Question 118

collaborate

Answer 118

(英) v. 合作协作(work together with sb);通敌(helping enemy occupying one's country) (记) col(共同)+labor(劳动)+ate→共同劳动 (同) 派生词: collaboration(n.合作通敌); collaborative (adj. 合作的协作的); collaborator (n. 合作者)

Question 119

desirable

Answer 119

(英) adj. 值得要的 (worthy wanting or having; worthwhilebeneficial)

Question 120

imperceptible

Answer 120

(英) adj. 觉察不到的(not to be easily perceived) (考) 反义词：appreciable(可感知的) (记) im(不)+perceptable(有知觉的)

Question 121

brooch

Answer 121

(英) n.胸针(ornamental clasp; pin)

Question 122

armistice

Answer 122

(英) n. 休战，停战(a temporary stopping of warfare; a truce) (记) armi(武器)+stice(停止)→停止武器→停战

Question 123

chauvinist

Answer 123

(考) miser : thrift \ chauvinist : patriotism(吝啬鬼过分节俭\盲目爱国主义者过分爱国)

Question 124

peel

Answer 124

(英) v. 削去...的皮;剥落( remove the outer covering);

Question 125

disposed

Answer 125

(英) adj.愿意的，想干的(inclined) (考) 反义词：disinclined(不愿的) (记) 来自dispose(处理，有意于) (例) I don't feel disposed to help you.

Question 126

activate

Answer 126

(英) v.使活泼(to make active)；加速反应(accelerating a chemical reaction) (记) active(活跃的)+ate (同) n. activation; adj. active

Question 127

generality

Answer 127

(英) n. 概述(general statement) (考) ecumenical : generality \ entire : integrity(一般的有一般性\整体的有整体性) (记) general(adj.普通的n.总论;gener[出生产生]+al→出生[一般] →普通的)+ity→对普通事物的总论→概述

Question 128

director

Answer 128

(英) n. 导演; 董事(person who manages) (考) symphony : conductor \ film : director(指挥指导交响乐\导演指导电影)director : script \ conductor : score(导演依据剧本指导\指挥依据乐谱指导)conductor : instrumentalist \ director : actor(指挥指导演奏者演奏\导演指导演员演戏) (记) direct+or(表人)→直接统领的人→主管

Question 129

outcast

Answer 129

(英) n.\adj. 被遗弃的（人）(a person forced from his\her home or without friends) (记) out（出去）+cast（扔）

Question 130

sprocket

Answer 130

(英) n. 链轮(a wheel with a row of teeth for fitting into and turning a bicycle chain)

Question 131

mutter

Answer 131

(英) v. 咕哝，嘀咕 ( speak in a low voice) (考) mutter : indistince \ drone : monotonous(嘀咕声是不清晰的\嗡嗡声是单调的)反义词：speak distinctly(清楚地说) (例) Don't mutter! I can't hear you.

Question 132

rarefy

Answer 132

(考) 反义词：make more dense(使更稠密); condense(浓缩); concentrate(浓缩) (记) rare（稀薄的）+fy

Question 133

maul

Answer 133

(英) v. 撕裂皮肉，伤害(to injure by bearing bruise of; lacerate) (例) The hunter was mauled by a lion and badly hurt.

Question 134

desideratum

Answer 134

(英) n. 必需品，要求(something needed and wanted) (记) desider(desire)渴望+atum→渴望的东西→必需品 (例) Time and money are desiderata for a good holiday.

Question 135

resolve

Answer 135

(英) v. 解决( find a satisfactory way);下决心(decide firmly) (考) 反义词：vacillate(犹豫)-resolve firmly(果断地决定) (记) re（再）+solve（松开）→再松开→解决

Question 136

tonsorial

Answer 136

(考) tonsorial : hair \ sartorial : apparel(理发师理头发\裁缝缝衣服)

Question 137

remittance

Answer 137

(英) n. 汇款(transmittal of moneyas to a distant place) (例) send sb. regular remittances(定期汇款给某人)

Question 138

rewarding

Answer 138

(英) adj. 有益的，值得做的(worth doing or having) (考) 反义词：drudgery(苦工的) (记) reward(报酬)+ing

Question 139

inscribe

Answer 139

(英) v. 在某物上写题(write words on as a formal or permanent record) (记) in(进入)+scribe(写) →刻写进去→铭刻

Question 140

teetotaler

Answer 140

(英) n. 滴酒不沾的人 (a person who never drinks alcohol) (考) ascetic : luxury \ teetotaler : alcohol(苦行者不会奢华\禁酒者不会喝酒)

Question 141

millennium

Answer 141

(英) n.一千年; (未来的)太平盛世( hoped-for period of happiness and prosperity)

Question 142

cliff

Answer 142

(英) n. 峭壁悬崖(steep; precipice)

Question 143

pore

Answer 143

(英) n.毛孔气孔(a very small opening);v.仔细地阅读(study industriously) (考) pore : membrane \ door : room(细胞膜有孔可以出入\房间有门可以出入)

Question 144

glower

Answer 144

(英) v. 怒目而视(to stare with sullen anger; scowl) (记) 来自glow(闪光，发亮)+er→眼睛发亮看对方→怒目而视 (例) Instead of answering he just glowered at me.

Question 145

progeny

Answer 145

(英) n. 后代，子女(descendantschildren) (记) pro(前)+geny(产生)→前人所生下的→后代 (例) the progeny of a wheat cross(一种杂交小麦的后代)

Question 146

aquifer

Answer 146

(考) shale : lode \ well : aquifer(矿脉中有页岩含油\含水土层有源泉含水)

Question 147

anomaly

Answer 147

(英) n.异常，反常(departure from the regular arrangement or usual method) (考) stream : eddy \ trend : anomaly(与溪流方向不同的是旋涡\与趋势方向不同的是异常)anomaly : paradigmatic \ blemish : flawless(典范的不会异常\无瑕的不会有瑕疵)反义词: typical(典型的); normal(正常的)；predicted occurrence(预料中的事); conformity to norms(遵守常规的) (记) a+nomal(相同，正常)+y→不正常 (同) 派生词: anomalous (adj. 反常的，不规则的)

Question 148

improper

Answer 148

(英) 错误的不正确的(wrong or incorrect)不得体的(not suited to the situation) (记) im(不)+proper(恰当的)

Question 149

knotty

Answer 149

(英) adj. 有节疤的(having or full of knots)；困难的(hard to solve or explain; puzzling) (考) 反义词： easy(容易的); simple(简单的) (记) knot(结，节疤)+ty→有节疤的 (例) a knotty question

Question 150

wig

Answer 150

(记) 注意不要和wag(幽默的人)相混

Question 151

wheedle

Answer 151

(英) v.(用花言巧语)哄骗(to influence or entice by soft words or flattery) (记) 分割记忆：w+heed(注意)+le，用心哄骗 (例) coax and wheedle sb. into good humour(连哄带骗使某人消气)

Question 152

epoch

Answer 152

(英) n. 纪元(the beginning of new and important period in the history)重大的事件(noteworthy and characteristic events) (例) Meeting George was an epoch in Mary's life.

Question 153

prologue

Answer 153

(英) n. 开场白(introduction) (考) prologue : novel \ preamble : statute(小说前言\法律序言)反义词：epilogue(后记) (记) pro(在前面)+logue(话语)→前面说的话 (例) The play's prologue was spoken by a chorus of six actors.

Question 154

torque

Answer 154

(英) n.转矩(a force that produces rotation or torsion) (考) torque : rotation \ tension : elongation(力矩使旋转\张力使伸长) (记) torq(转)+ue→转矩→造成东西旋转的力量

Question 155

fluster

Answer 155

(英) v. 使困惑，慌乱(to make nervous or befuddled) (记) 和 flush(脸红)一起记，慌乱引起脸红(to flush in a fluster) (例) The shouts of the crowd flustered the speaker.

Question 156

mallet

Answer 156

(英) n. 木槌，大头锤(a kind of hammer)

Question 157

outfox

Answer 157

(英) v. 以机智胜过(to outwit; outsmart) (记) out(出)+fox(狐狸)→胜过狐狸; (同) 参考：outwit(智胜)

Question 158

securities

Answer 158

(英) n. 证券(an official piece of writing giving the owner the right to certain property) (考) portfolio : securities \ dossier : reports(股票集中成为股票总体\报告集中成为档案) (例) government securities

Question 159

vandalism

Answer 159

(英) n.(对公物等)恶意破坏(willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private property)

Question 160

gull

Answer 160

(英) v. 欺骗(to cheat or trick) (例) gulled us out of all our money

Question 161

benison

Answer 161

(英) n.祝福赐福(blessing)

Question 162

deluge

Answer 162

(英) n. 大洪水 (a great flood)；暴雨 (a heavy rainfall) (考) deluge : droplet \ landslide : pebble(暴雨对小雨滴\山崩对小卵石)barrage : explosives \ deluge : rain(大量的炮弹形成弹幕\大量的下雨形成暴雨)rain : deluge \ wind : hurricane(雨和暴雨\风和暴风)反义词：drizzle(细雨) (记) de+luge(=luv冲洗)→冲掉→大洪水 (同) 参考：deluvial(大洪水的); dilute(冲淡)

Question 163

screwdriver

Answer 163

(英) n. 螺丝起子;改锥(a tool for turning screws) (记) 组合词：screw(螺钉)+driver(驱动)

Question 164

insurance

Answer 164

(英) 保险契约(contract made to provide a guarantee of compensation for lossdamagedeath in return for regular payment)保险业(business of providing such contracts) (考) raincoat : rain \ insurance : loss(穿雨衣防止下雨被淋湿\买保险防止受损失) (记) insure(保险)+ance

Question 165

delineate

Answer 165

(英) v. 描画 (to sketch out; draw; depict; describe) (记) de+line(线条)+ate→加强线条→描绘; (同) 参考：limn(描绘) (例) The scientist delineated the theory's capabilities.

Question 166

debrief

Answer 166

(记) de+brief(简述)→汇报 (例) We debriefed our pilot after she had flown over the enemy's land.

Question 167

splashy

Answer 167

(英) adj.大而显眼的(exhibiting ostentatious display) (记) 来自splash(溅水，显著地展示)＋y (例) a splashy half-page ad(引人注目的半页广告)

Question 168

upstart

Answer 168

(英) n.突然升官的人，暴发户(one that has risen suddenly) (记) up→start(开始)→开始向上→升官 (例) an upstart family(暴发户)

Question 169

steer

Answer 169

(英) n. 公牛，食用牛(am ox less than four years old) steer['stIE]v.驾驶掌舵 v.操舵，驾驶 (英) v.驾驶掌舵 v.操舵，驾驶(to control the course) (例) steer a car through the entrance(把车开进大门)

Question 170

populous

Answer 170

(英) adj. 人口稠密的(densely populated) (记) popul(人民)+ous (例) California is the most populous state in the United States.

Question 171

philosopher

Answer 171

(考) philosopher : cogitate \ iconoclast ; attack(哲学家善于思考\反传统观念的人善于攻击)

Question 172

juggernaut

Answer 172

(英) n. 摧毁一切的强大力量(a terribleirresistible force) (考) juggernaut : crush \ quisling : betray(不可抗拒力摧毁\卖国贼背叛) (记) 原指印教主神，相传每年用巨车载其神像旅行时，善男信女们甘心投身死于轮下。

Question 173

histology

Answer 173

(英) n. 组织学(the branch of biology concerned with the microscopic study of the structure of tissues) (记) histo(组织)+logy(学科)

Question 174

cumber

Answer 174

(英) vt. 拖累，妨碍(to hinder by obstruction or interference; hamper)

Question 175

edict

Answer 175

(英) n. 法令(an official public proclamation or order)；命令(any command or order) (记) e+dict(说)→说出→命令；注意不要和addict(上瘾、沉溺)相混

Question 176

effeminate

Answer 176

(英) adj. 缺乏勇气的，柔弱的(having the qualities generally attributed to women) (记) ef+femin(女)+ate→露出女人气→柔弱的 (同) 同根词: feminism(女权主义) (例) Bill spoke with an effeminate voice when imitating his sister.

Question 177

marked

Answer 177

(英) adj.明显的清楚的(noticeable) (例) This year's resultsin marked contrast to last year'swere very encouraging.

Question 178

twig

Answer 178

(英) n.小枝，嫩枝(a small shoot or branch without its leaves) (考) twig : limb \ brook : river(小树枝和树枝\小河和河流) (例) Dry twigs are good to start a fire with. \ Do you twig what I'm getting at.

Question 179

cornice

Answer 179

(英) n.檐口装饰线(projecting molding on building [usually above columns or pillars]);

Question 180

somnolent

Answer 180

(英) adj. 思睡的(drowsy)；催眠的(likely to induce sleep) (记) somn(睡)＋olent→多睡的，思睡的; (同) 参考：insomnia(失眠症)

Question 181

misunderstood

Answer 181

(考) misunderstood : clarify \ erroneous : retract(澄清被误解的[事]\收回错误的[话]) (例) a misunderstood question

Question 182

brook

Answer 182

(英) v.容忍，忍受(to put up with; endurebear) (考) 反义词: refuse to tolerate(拒绝容忍) (记) 通常与否定词no连用 (例) He would brook no interruptions from his listeners. brook[brU:k]n.小河 (英) n.小河 (a small stream) (考) twig : limb \ brook : river(小树枝和树枝\小河和河)

Question 183

geometrician

Answer 183

(记) 联系词根:geo(地地球)

Question 184

irreparable

Answer 184

(英) adj. 无法修复的(that cannot be repaired)，不能挽回的(irredeemable) (记) ir(不)+repar(=repair)+able→不能修复的

Question 185

endearing

Answer 185

(英) adj. 讨人喜欢的(resulting in affection) (记) en+dear(喜爱)+ing →进入被喜爱的状态→讨人喜欢的

Question 186

resist

Answer 186

(英) v. 抵抗，反抗( fight against something) (考) default : pay \ yield : resist(拖欠不偿还\屈服不抵抗)fertilize : grow \ immunize : resist(施肥为了成长\免疫为了抵抗)反义词：acquiesce(服从); capitulate(投降) (记) re（反）+sist（站）→反过来站→反抗

Question 187

insensate

Answer 187

(英) adj.无感觉的(without feeling);蠢笨无情的(foolish)

Question 188

sangfroid

Answer 188

(英) n. 沉着，临危不惧(cool self-possession or composure) (记) 来自法语，原意为cold bloodsang(血)+froid(冷)

Question 189

symptom

Answer 189

(英) n. 症状(an noticeable sign of disease) (考) pain : analgesic \ symptom : palliative(止痛剂用来停止疼痛\治标剂用来停止症状)

Question 190

chromosome

Answer 190

(记) chrom(颜色)+o+some(体); 参考: somatic(身体的)

Question 191

intemperate

Answer 191

[记]词根记忆：in(无) + temper(时间或时间引起的现象) + ate→无时间限制→放纵的反义词：equable(a. 平静的)；constrained(a. 拘泥的)

Question 192

adumbrate

Answer 192

(英) v. (对将来事件)预示(foreshadow in a vague way) (记) ad+umbr(影子)+ate→影子提前来到→预示； (同) 同根词：umbrella(雨伞)；umbrage(不快)

Question 193

exceed

Answer 193

(英) v. 超过(surpass; outdo);超出(to go beyond) (记) ex+ceed(走)→走出去→超过 (同) 同根词：proceed(前行) (例) The cost will not exceed $50.

Question 194

wizardry

Answer 194

(英) n.魔术非凡的才能(sorcery; magic)

Question 195

tenacity

Answer 195

(考) 反义词：vacillation(踌躇)

Question 196

musky

Answer 196

(英) adj. 有麝香味的(having the odor of musk)

Question 197

plummet

Answer 197

(英) v. 垂直或突然地坠下(to fall perpendicularly or abruptly) (考) plummet : fall \ swerve : turn(突然落下和落下\突然转弯和转弯)waft : plummet \ meander : dash(飘落相对突然落下\漫步相对猛冲)contract : implode \ descend : plummet(收缩和急剧收缩\下降和突然下降) (记) plummet原意为'测深锤' (例) His popularity has plummeted.(他名望骤降)

Question 198

legislature

Answer 198

(英) n. 立法机关(a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state)

Question 199

turncoat

Answer 199

(英) n. 变节者叛徒(traitor) (考) bigot : tolerance \ simpleton : sagacity \ recluse : compassion \ turncoat :constancy (consistency)(顽固者不会有宽容\笨蛋不会有睿智\隐士不会有同情\变节者不会有一致性)

Question 200

splice

Answer 200

(英) v. 接合，衔接 (to unite by interweaving the strands) (考) splice : rope \ weld : metal(连接绳子\焊接金属) (记) 注意不要和split(分裂)相混 (例) splice a rope to a chain

Question 201

splendid

Answer 201

(英) adj.壮观的 (illustriousgrand)；极好的 (excellent) (记) splend(明亮)＋if→灿烂的，壮丽的 (例) a splendid sunset(日落的壮丽景象)

Question 202

allegiance

Answer 202

(英) n. 忠诚，拥护(loyalty or devotion to a causeperson) (考) authoritativeness : pundits \ allegiance : partisans(学者有权威\爱党者有忠诚)renegade : allegiance \ apostate : faith(叛徒不会有忠诚\叛教者不会信念) (记) al+leg(法律)+iance→靠近法律→拥护

Question 203

rash

Answer 203

(英) adj. 鲁莽的（too hasty or incautious） (考) obsessed : attracted \ loquacious : talkative \ rash : adventurous(程度：被迷住的→吸引的\喋喋不休的→多嘴的\鲁莽的→勇敢的)反义词：cautious(谨慎的)

Question 204

indiscreet

Answer 204

(英) adj. 不谨慎的(lacking prudence; unwise) (记) in(不)+discreet(谨慎的)

Question 205

controversy

Answer 205

(英) n. 争论，辩论 (a quarrel or dispute; argument)

Question 206

nonpareil

Answer 206

(英) adj.\n. 无匹敌的(人)(unequaled; unrivaled; peerless) (记) non(没有)+par(平等)+eil→没有和其平等的人

Question 207

ploy

Answer 207

(英) n. 花招，手段(a devised or contrived move) (例) Her usual ploy is to pretend to be illso that people will take pity on her.

Question 208

jaunt

Answer 208

(英) v.\n. 短程旅游(to take a short trip for pleasure) (同) 近形词：gaunt(憔悴的)daunt(恐吓)，taunt(嘲弄) (例) a weekend jaunt \ Bob took a jaunt across the town.

Question 209

elapse

Answer 209

(英) v.(光阴)消逝(to slip or glide away; pass) (记) e+lapse(=leave离开)→离去→消逝; 参考:eclipse(失去名声) (例) Time elapsed slowly when I waited for the bus.

Question 210

folly

Answer 210

(英) n. 愚蠢(lack of wisdom) (考) 反义词：sagacity(睿智)

Question 211

dejected

Answer 211

(英) adj. 沮丧的，失望的 (in low spirits; depressed; disheartened) (考) 反义词: exultant(欢跃的) (记) de+ject(扔)→扔掉 (同) 同根词：abject(可怜的)；reject(拒绝) (例) a dejected look

Question 212

periodical

Answer 212

(英) n. 期刊(a magazine that comes out at regular times) (考) magazine : periopical \ mystery : fiction(杂志是一种期刊\神怪小说是一种小说) (记) periodic（周期的）+al

Question 213

latent

Answer 213

(英) adj. 潜伏的(present but invisible; dormant; quiescent) (例) latent hostility(隐伏的敌意)

Question 214

mottled

Answer 214

(英) adj. 有杂色的，斑驳的(marked with blotches，streakand spots of different colors or shades) (考) striated : groove \ mottled(dappled): spot(有条纹的和条纹\有斑点的和斑点)反义词：homogenous(相同的); blanch(使成白色)-mottle(使成杂色) (例) The underside of this snake is all yellowbut its back is mottled.

Question 215

enigma

Answer 215

(英) n.谜谜一样的人或事(something hard to understand or explain; mystery)

Question 216

clash

Answer 216

(英) v. 冲突，撞击 (to collide or strike together with a loudharshmetallic noise) (记) 比较:crush(压坏压碎) (同) 近形词: crush(压坏，压碎); trash(垃圾): crass(愚钝的粗糙的) (例) Her wedding clashed with my examination so I couldn't go.

Question 217

posterior

Answer 217

(英) adj. (在时间，次序上)较后的(later in time；subsequent) (记) post(后)+terior→后面的; (同) 参考：posterity(子孙，后代) (例) The posterior section of the plane was struck by a missile.

Question 218

drenched

Answer 218

(英) adj. 湿透的(soaked or saturated in liquid) (记) drench=drink(喝)+ed→喝饱了→湿透的，注意不要和trench(挖壕沟)相混 (例) The rainstorm drenched him.

Question 219

interminable

Answer 219

(英) adj. 无尽头的(without end; lasting) (考) countless(innumerablemyriaduntold): number \ everlasting (interminable):duration(无数的不知道数目\无限的不知道期限) (记) in(不)+termin(结束)+able→无结束的 (例) Herb's boring lecture seemed to be interminable.

Question 220

unalloyed

Answer 220

(英) adj. 未掺杂的，纯粹的 (unmixedunqualifiedpure) (考) 反义词：adulterated(掺假的) (记) un(不)+alloyed(合金的，掺杂的)

Question 221

celebrity

Answer 221

(英) n.名人，知名人士(wide recognition; a famous or well-publicized pe rson) (考) 反义词：obscurity(默默无闻)

Question 222

projectile

Answer 222

(英) n. 抛射物，发射体(a body projected by external force) (考) armada : vehicles \ fusillade : projectiles(舰队由船只组成\连发由射弹组成) (记) pro(向前)+ject(扔)+ile→扔向前的东西→抛射物

Question 223

slough

Answer 223

(英) v.(蛇等)蜕皮(to cast off one's skin); (考) molt : bird \ slough : snake(鸟脱羽\蛇脱皮) (例) Snakes slough annually

Question 224

vibrate

Answer 224

(英) v. 颤动，振动( shake continuously and very quickly with a fine slight movement) (考) damp : vibration \ stanch : flow(制止振动\制止流动) (同) 派生词: vibration (n. 颤动，振动; 感应，共鸣 )

Question 225

impending

Answer 225

(英) adj. 行将发生的，逼近的(imminent) (记) im(进入)+pend(挂)+ing→挂到眼前→即将发生的

Question 226

taciturn

Answer 226

(英) adj. 沉默寡言的(temperamentally disinclined to talk) (考) taciturn : chatter \ magnanimous : begrudge(沉默寡言的不会喋喋不休\心胸宽广的不会妒忌)反义词：loquacious(多话的); prolix(冗长的); voluble(爱说话的); expansive(豪爽的) (例) a brooding and taciturn man(一个忧心忡忡、沉默寡言的人)

Question 227

surmount

Answer 227

(英) v.克服，战胜(to prevail over；overcome) (记) sur(下面)+mount(山)→山在下面→克服，战胜 (例) surmount every difficulty \ surmount a hill

Question 228

cavil

Answer 228

(英) v.挑毛病，吹毛求疵(to object when there is little reason to do so; carp; quibble) (考) nitpick : criticize \ cavil : object(吹毛求疵是过分批评\无端指责是过分反对)cavil: criticize \ probe : investigate(挑剔是过分批评\探察是深入研究)caviler : carping \ libertine : licentious(挑剔者特点是挑剔\放荡者特点是放荡)encomiast : eulogize \ quibbler : cavil{ (同) 近形词: civil(adj. 市民的有礼貌的)

Question 229

canter

Answer 229

(英) v.\ n. (马)普通速度跑(slow gallop)

Question 230

ductility

Answer 230

(考) ductility : malleable \ toxicity : poisonous(可塑的有延展性\毒的有毒性) (记) 联系: ductile(adj.可塑的;duct[引导]+ile[能...的] →能引导的→可塑的)

Question 231

pitch

Answer 231

(英) 沥青柏油(a black or dark substance obtained as a residue in the distillation of organic materialsesp. tars) pitch[pItS]n. 音调(音符之高低) (英) n. 音调(音符之高低)(a musical tone determined by the frequency) (考) frequency : pitch \ wavelength : color(频率决定音高\波长决定颜色)pitch : sound \ color : light(音调由声音组成\颜色由光组成)反义词(at the proper pitch)：off-key(走调的) (例) Her voice dropped to a lower pitch.(他的声调低了下来)

Question 232

credential

Answer 232

(英) 某人可以信任的证明 (记) cred(相信信任)+ential(表形容词或名词) →让人相信的东西→凭据

Question 233

qualification

Answer 233

(英) 诱人的奇特的(a proof that one has passed an examination and gained a certain level of skill)资格(abilityexperienceor training enabling one to do something)限制(something that limits the force of a statement) (记) 来自动词qualify（具有资格，限制）

Question 234

observable

Answer 234

(英) adj. 看得见的，显著的 (that can be seen or noticed)

Question 235

potation

Answer 235

(英) n. 畅饮(the act of drinking or inhaling)；饮料(an alcoholic drink or brew)

Question 236

unregulated

Answer 236

(记) un（不）+regulate（管制）+ed

Question 237

purport

Answer 237

(英) n.意义，涵义(meaning conveyedprofessedor implied; gist) (记) pur(附近)＋port(带)→带来→要点，意义; 注意：purpose(目的)

Question 238

hush

Answer 238

(英) v.\n. 肃静，安静(absence of noise; silence) (考) 反义词：din(喧嚣) (记) 不要和 husk(种子等的外壳)相混 (例) The audience hushed when he walked on stage.

Question 239

archive

Answer 239

(英) n. 档案室(a place where public record or document are kept) (考) archive : manuscript \ arsenal : weapon \ museum : paintings \ library : books(档案室保管手稿\军火库保管武器\美术馆保管画\图书馆保管书)curator : art \ archivist : documents(博物馆管理员管理艺术品\档案馆管理员管理档案)archive : records \ museum : artifacts(档案室用来保存记录\博 (同) 派生词: archives (n. 档案); archivist (n. 档案保管员)

Question 240

conjoin

Answer 240

(英) v. 使结合(cause people or things to join together) (记) con+join(结合连接) →共同结合

Question 241

sheriff

Answer 241

(英) n.县治安官(an important official of a shire or county charged primarily with judicial duties) (考) understudy : star \ deputy : sheriff(替补演员和名角\代理长官和长官)

Question 242

mortality

Answer 242

(英) n. 死亡率 (the rate of deaths) (记) mort（死亡）+ality（性质）

Question 243

coffer

Answer 243

(同) 近形词: coffin(棺材); coffee(咖啡); scoff(嘲笑)

Question 244

serenade

Answer 244

(英) n.夜曲(a work performed outdoors at night for a woman being courted) (记) seren(安静)＋ade→夜曲 (同) 同根词：serene(安祥的，宁静的)

Question 245

finicky

Answer 245

(英) adj.苛求的，过分讲究的(too particular or exacting; overly dainty or fastidious; fussy) (考) prudish : propriety \ finicky : quality(过分拘谨的过分注意礼节\过分挑剔的过分注意质量)fluent : glib \ meticulous : finicky(程度: 流利的油嘴滑舌\仔细的挑剔的) (记) 单词finical的变体，来自fine(精细的)+ical→精细的→挑剔的 (例) Eat up your potatoes and don't be so finicky.

Question 246

irritate

Answer 246

(英) v. 激怒(annoy; exasperate)；刺激(provoke; nettle; peeve ) (考) 反义词：balm(安慰物)-irritant(致痒物) (记) 注意:irritant(n.致痒物) (例) The smoke irritated my eyes. He was irritated by the noise.

Question 247

brindled

Answer 247

(英) dj.有棕色斑纹的(grayish with streaks or spots) (记) 来自brindle(n. 斑纹)

Question 248

cadet

Answer 248

(英) n.抑扬顿挫(rhythmic rise and fall);节奏韵律(rhythm)

Question 249

armada

Answer 249

(英) n. 舰队(a fleet of warships) (考) armada : vehicles \ fusillade : projectiles(舰队由船只组成\连续射击由射弹组成) (记) arm(army)+ada (fleet舰队)→舰队 (同) 同根词：armor(装甲，盔甲); armory(军械库)

Question 250

censorious

Answer 250

(英) adj.吹毛求疵的，苛求的(expressing censure; harshly critical)

Question 251

genuineness

Answer 251

(考) spurious : genuineness \ illusory : reality(似是而非的不真实\虚幻的不现实) (记) genuine+ness

Question 252

infantry

Answer 252

(英) n. 步兵(foot soldiers collectively)

Question 253

commensurate

Answer 253

(英) adj. 同样大小的 (equal in measure)；相称的 (proportionate) (考) 反义词：preponderant(有优势的) (记) com+mensur(测量)+ate→测量相同→相称的 (例) What you receive will be commensurate with what you give.

Question 254

provisory

Answer 254

(考) 反义词：unconditional(绝对的)(the act of provoking; incitement) (记) 来自provoke(激怒)， (例) The enemy's provocation caused our nation to declare war.The author's provocative book was also quite controversial.

Question 255

cob

Answer 255

(英) v. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 (to induce; persuade by soothing words; cajole; wheedle) (考) blandishment : coax \ medal : honor \ prevarication : deceive(甜言蜜语是为了哄骗\奖章是为了奖励\支吾其词是为了欺骗)equivocation : coax \ explanation : enlighten(含糊其词起到哄骗作用\解释起到开导作用) (记) 参考hoax(欺骗); 同记:coaxal(同轴的) (同) 近形词: hoax(欺骗); coaxal(同轴的) (例) to coax a child to eat vegetables

Question 256

uncorrupt

Answer 256

(记) un（不）+corrupt（腐败的）

Question 257

indemnity

Answer 257

(考) mollification : soothe \ indemnity : secure(减轻为了缓和\赔偿为了获得)

Question 258

forage

Answer 258

(英) n. (牛马的)饲料，粮草(food for domestic animals; fodder)；v. 搜寻，翻寻(to search for what one needs or wants) (记) 分割记忆：for(为了)age (年龄)，为了年龄(成长)寻找粮草 (例) The campers went foraging for wood to make a fire.

Question 259

regent

Answer 259

(英) n. 摄政者(代国王统治者)(one who governs for the sovereign) (记) reg(统治)+ent (例) Until the king turned 18the empire ruled by a regent.

Question 260

ticklish

Answer 260

(英) adj. 怕痒的(sensitive to being tickled);棘手的(difficult) (考) pliant : influence \ ticklish : offend(顺从的容易被影响\不稳定的容易被冒犯)反义词：imperturbable(冷静的)

Question 261

fanatic

Answer 261

(考) fanatic : devoted \ prude : proper(狂热者过分热衷的\拘谨者过分得体的)fanatic : admirer \ zealot : adherent(狂热者是十分崇拜者\热切者是十分追随者)

Question 262

foreclose

Answer 262

(英) v. 排除(to shut out; exclude; bar)；取消抵押品的赎回权(to extinguish the right to redeem a mortgage by foreclosure) (记) fore(出去)+close(关闭) (例) The bank foreclosed on our house because we couldn't make the payment.

Question 263

groom

Answer 263

(英) n. 马夫；新郎(bridegroom) (记) 分割记忆：g－room(房间)，新郎也叫做bridegroom

Question 264

sate

Answer 264

(英) v. 使心满意足，使厌足(gratify completely) (考) 反义词：starve(使挨饿) (记) sat(满)+e→满足 (同) 同根词：satiety(饱足，厌腻)；satisfy(满足) (例) A long drink sated my thirst.

Question 265

inkling

Answer 265

(英) n. 暗示迹象(hint);略知模糊概念(slight knowledge of sth secret or not previously known) (考) inkling : indication \ lapse : error(程度: 暗示指示\小错错误)

Question 266

pact

Answer 266

(英) n. 协定，条约(an agreement; covenant) (例) a peace pact(和平协约)

Question 267

leer

Answer 267

(英) v. 斜眼看，睨视(a slysidelong look) (例) He is leering at his neighbor's pretty young wife.

Question 268

interpolate

Answer 268

(英) v. 插入(to insert between or among others)；窜改(to alter by putting in new words) (记) inter(在中间)+pol(=polish 修饰)+ate→在中间修饰→插入，窜改

Question 269

deviousness

Answer 269

(英) n. 刁滑不诚实(dishonesty);指道路弯曲(zigzag roadcourse) (记) 来自devious(adj.误入歧途的;de[偏离]+vi[道路]+ous→从道路上去掉东西→排除障碍)

Question 270

olfactory

Answer 270

(英) adj. 嗅觉的(of the sense of smell) (记) ol(=smell味)+fact(做)+ory→做出味道来→嗅觉的；分割记忆：ol+factory (同) 派生词: olfaction (n. 嗅觉) (例) The nose is an olfactory organ.

Question 271

decelerate

Answer 271

(英) v. (使)减速 (to reduce the speed; slow down) (考) decelerate : speed \ enervate : vitality(减少速度\衰弱体力) (记) de+celer(速度)+ate减速; (同) 参考：accelerate(加速)

Question 272

vent

Answer 272

(英) v.发泄(情绪) (dischargeexpel)；开孔(to provide with a vent);n.孔，口(an opening) (例) vent one's anger on sb. \ air-conditioning vents in the ceiling(天花板上的空调通气口)

Question 273

evoke

Answer 273

(英) v. 引起(to draw forth or elicit)；唤起 (to call forth or summon a spirit) (考) 反义词：fail to elicit(未能引起) (记) e+voke(喊)→喊出来→唤起 (同) 同根词：provoke(惹怒); revoke(取消)

Question 274

despoil

Answer 274

(英) v. 夺取，抢夺 (rob; plunder; ravage) (记) de+spoil(夺取); (同) 参考：spoliate(抢劫) (例) The army despoiled the village.

Question 275

stymie

Answer 275

(英) v.妨碍，阻挠 (to present an obstacle to) (考) 反义词：foster(促进); promote(促进); abet(怂恿) (记) 原指高尔夫球中的妨碍球 (例) be stymied at the door(被拦在门外)

Question 276

glider

Answer 276

(英) n 滑翔机(an aircraft without an engineusing airflow to produce free flight )

Question 277

banister

Answer 277

(考) staircase : banister \ garden : fence(楼梯需要栏杆保护\花园需要栅栏保护) (记) ban(挡住)+ister(东西)→挡住的东西→栏杆

Question 278

wrath

Answer 278

(英) n.愤怒，大怒 (strong vengeful anger or indignation) (例) His wrath burst into flame.(他怒火喷发)

Question 279

preliterate

Answer 279

(英) adj. 文字以前的(antedating the use of writing) (记) pre(前面)+liter(文字)+ate→文字以前的 (例) a preliterate society(文字出现以前的社会)

Question 280

harpsichord

Answer 280

(记) 分割记忆：harp(竖琴)+oon；参考其他以oon结尾的单词：lampoon(讽刺)，cartoon(漫画)

Question 281

damped

Answer 281

(考) 反义词: amplified(放大的)

Question 282

erupt

Answer 282

(英) v. 爆发(to burst out )； (记) e(出)+rupt(断)→断出→爆发 (同) 同根词：corrupt(腐败的)；interrupt(打断)派生词: eruption (n. 爆发)

Question 283

consume

Answer 283

(英) v. 消费消耗掉(to spend wastefully) (记) con(全部)+sume(拿取)→全部拿光→消费 (同) 同根词: assume(承担责任); resume(重新开始)

Question 284

smuggle

Answer 284

(英) v.走私，私运(to import or export something in violation of customs laws) (考) collude : cooperate \ smuggle : convey(勾结是偷偷合作\走私是偷偷运输)反义词：transport openly(公开运输) (例) smuggle goods through the customs(通过海关走私货物)

Question 285

backwater

Answer 285

(英) n. 死水(part of a river not reached by the current)

Question 286

unrestrained

Answer 286

(英) adj. 未受抑制的，放纵的(not held back or controlled) (记) un（不）+restrained（受限制的）

Question 287

disdainful

Answer 287

(英) adj.鄙视的 (feeling or expressing distain) (记) dis+dain(=deign俯就) →不俯就→鄙视 (例) Why do you disdain my offer of friendship?

Question 288

stultify

Answer 288

(英) v.使变得荒谬可笑(make stupid in mind) (考) 反义词：stir(激发); excite(使激动)

Question 289

forsake

Answer 289

(英) v. 遗弃(to leaveabandon)放弃(to give up; renounce) (记) 分割记忆：for (出去)+sake(缘故)→为了某种缘故而抛出去 (例) forsake the religion. a forsaken look.

Question 290

coruscate

Answer 290

(英) v. 闪亮(to give off flashes of light; glitter; sparkle) (记) 直接来自拉丁文coruscate(闪亮); (同) 参考：scintillate(闪耀) (例) coruscating jewel. coruscating humour.

Question 291

introverted

Answer 291

(英) (思想感情)内向的(having the quality of an introvert) (记) intro(向内)+vert(转)+ed →向内转→内向的

Question 292

curtain

Answer 292

(英) n. 窗帘(piece of material hung to cover a window) (例) draw the curtains

Question 293

impudent

Answer 293

(英) adj. 鲁莽的，冒失的(saucy; insolent; impertinent) (考) impudence : brazen \ deadpan : impassive(厚颜[者]厚颜无耻\冷漠[者]冷漠)反义词：deferential(恭顺的); respectful(尊敬的) (记) im(不)+pud(小心，谦虚)+ent→不小心的→冒失的 (例) The impudent passenger swore at the bus driver.

Question 294

sedative

Answer 294

(英) adj. (药物)镇静的(tending to calm excitement);n. 镇静剂(a sedative drug) (考) sedative : drowsiness \ anesthetic : numbness(镇静剂使人想睡\麻醉剂使人麻木)sedative : pacify \ antiseptic : sterilize(镇静剂可以使人平静\杀菌剂可以杀菌)

Question 295

ancestor

Answer 295

(英) 祖先祖宗(any of the people from whom SB is descended) (考) 反义词：heirloom : ancestor \ bequest : testator(传家宝是由祖先留下\遗产是由立遗嘱人留下) (同) 派生词: ancestry (n. 世系line of ancestors) (例) His ancestors had come to England as refugees.

Question 296

sibyl

Answer 296

(英) n.女预言家，女先知(a female prophet)

Question 297

characterization

Answer 297

(英) n.描绘，刻画(the delineation of character) (例) His characterization of me as untrustworthy is totally false

Question 298

univocal

Answer 298

(英) adj. 意思明确的(having only one meaning)

Question 299

discomfiture

Answer 299

(英) n.狼狈，难堪 (frustrationconfusion)

Question 300

milieu

Answer 300

(英) n. (个人所处的)社会环境(surroundingsenvironments) (记) mid(中间)+lieu(地方)→在一个地方之中 (例) the urban milieu(都市环境) \ create a milieu conducive to the study of English

Question 301

mastery

Answer 301

(英) n. 完全控制 (full power to control something);熟练，精通(great skill) (考) improvements : mastery \ savings : wealth(不断改进获得熟练\不断积蓄获得财富) (记) 来自动词master（控制，精通）

Question 302

delimit

Answer 302

(英) v. 定界，划界 (to fix the limits of)

Question 303

distinct

Answer 303

(英) adj. 清楚的明显的(easily heardseenfelt or understood) (记) dis(分开)+stinct(刺) →把刺分开→与众不同的→明显的

Question 304

irritable

Answer 304

(英) adj. 易怒的(easily annoyed; fretful)，易受刺激的(irascible; choleric) (例) an irritable disposition(急躁的脾性)

Question 305

orifice

Answer 305

(英) n. 小开口，小孔(a mouth or aperture; opening) (记) or(=ora嘴)+ifice→小嘴→小孔

Question 306

demotic

Answer 306

(英) adj.民众的通俗的(of or pertaining to the people)

Question 307

mentor

Answer 307

(英) n. 导师(a wise and trusted counselor or teacher) (考) mentor : guidance \ oracle : prophecy(导师给予指导\预言家给予预言) (记) ment(精神)+or→在精神上指导的人→导师 (同) 同根词：mental(精神的，内心的); mentality(智力，心性) (例) The young writer's editor was also his mentor.

Question 308

excursive

Answer 308

(考) digress : excursive \ reiterate : redundant(离题的特点是离题的\反复说的特点是多余的) (记) ex(出) +curs(跑发生)++ive→(思想)跑出去→离题的

Question 309

multiple

Answer 309

(英) adj. 多样的，多重的 (including many different parts) (记) multi（多）+ple

Question 310

incompatible

Answer 310

(英) adj. 不能和谐共存的(not able to exist in harmony or agreement) (记) in(不)+compatible(和谐的)

Question 311

disposition

Answer 311

(英) n.处理(management or settlement of affairs)；天性、气质(temperament) (例) He has a happy disposition(他天性快乐).

Question 312

compulsory

Answer 312

(英) adj. 强制性的，命令性的 (compelling; coercive) (例) Each gymnast performed a compulsory routine.

Question 313

discreet

Answer 313

(英) adj.言行谨慎的(prudent; careful) (记) dis+creet(分辨出来)→小心的；注意不要和discrete(分开的)相混 (例) You can tell anything to Jane. She is very discreet.

Question 314

stab

Answer 314

(英) v. 刺伤，戳 (to thrust with a pointed weapon) (例) stab a person with a dagger

Question 315

rent

Answer 315

(英) n. 裂缝(an opening made by rending)；(意见)分歧(a split in a party; schism) (记) rent作为'租金'大家都熟悉 (例) a rent in a political party (党内不和)

Question 316

onus

Answer 316

(英) n. 义务负担(a difficultunpleasant task) (记) 分割记忆：on－us，在我们身上的'责任'

Question 317

salient

Answer 317

(英) adj. 显著的，突出的(noticeable; conspicuous; prominent) (考) salient : ignore \ incomprehensible : understand(显著的不易被忽略\不可理解的不易被理解)subtle : ignore \ salient : observe(微妙的容易忽略\突出的容易观察)反义词：unconspicuous(不引人注意的) (记) sal(跳)+ient→跳起来→突出的 (例) the salient points of the speech

Question 318

spawn

Answer 318

(英) n.(鱼等)卵子(the eggs of aquatic animals);v.大量生产(bring forthgenerate) (例) Bureaucracy spawns many rules that complicate our life.

Question 319

disavowal

Answer 319

(英) n. 否认，不承认(action of saying one does not know of) (记) dis+avow(承认)+al→不承认

Question 320

abysmal

Answer 320

(英) adj. 极深的(bottomless; unfathomable)；糟透的(wretched ; immeasurably bad) (考) stygian : dark \ abysmal : low (极暗比暗程度深\极深比低程度更深) (记) 来自下面的单词abyss (例) The foe was abysmal.

Question 321

comply

Answer 321

(英) n. 遵循 (to act in accordance) (考) mandatory : comply \ forbidden : abstain(强制的必须遵守\禁止的必须禁绝) (例) A good citizen complies with the laws of the country.

Question 322

festal

Answer 322

(英) adj.节日的(of a festival)；欢乐的(joyous; festive) (记) fest(联欢会)+al→节日的; (同) 参考：festival(节日) (例) festal music

Question 323

clarify

Answer 323

(英) v. 澄清(cause sth to become clear to understand ) (考) enunciate : mumbling \ clarify : confusing(反义: 清楚地说对含糊地说\澄清对混淆)misunderstood : clarify \ erroneous : retract(澄清被误解的[语言]\撤消错误的[行为])anxious : reassurance \ perplexed : clarification(安心消除焦虑\澄清消除迷惑) (记) clar(清楚明白)+ify(...化) →清楚化 (同) 派生词: clarification (n. 解释，澄清)

Question 324

rescind

Answer 324

(英) v. 废除，取消 (to make void) (考) rescind : law \ withdraw : candidacy(废除法律\取消侯选人)renounce : pledge \ rescind : order(放弃誓言\取消命令)(考)反义词：levy(征收); institute(制定) (记) re(反)+scind(=cut 砍)→砍掉→废除 (例) rescind an agreement

Question 325

incendiary

Answer 325

(英) adj. 放火的，纵火的( pertaining to the criminal setting on fire of property) (记) in(进入)+cend(=cand 发白光)+iary→燃烧发光→放火的 (同) 同根词：incentive(可燃的)

Question 326

pilot

Answer 326

(英) 飞行员宇航员(a person who controls an aircraft)驾驶领航(act as pilot of an aircraft) (考) pilot : ship \ conductor : orchestra(领航员引导船\指挥引导管弦乐队)

Question 327

imprisonment

Answer 327

(英) n. 关押监禁(state of being imprisoned) (记) imprison(监禁)+ment

Question 328

drawbridge

Answer 328

(英) 吊挢(a bridge that can be raised or drawn aside to permit passage of watercraft or prevent accessas to a fort) (考) drawbridge : castle \ gangway : ship(进入城堡要通过吊桥\进入船要通过跳板) (记) 组合词: draw+bridge; 参考: drawback(退款缺陷); drawdown(消耗)

Question 329

missile

Answer 329

(英) n. 投射出的物体或武器(an thrown object or weaponas a stonebulletarrowor rocket) (考) dart : missile \ skiff : boat(飞镖是一种投射物\小艇是一种船) (记) miss(发送)+ile(物体)→发送出去的东西→投射物 (同) 同根词：dismiss(开除，解散)；emissary(使者，间谍) (例) Missiles rained down on the enemy's fort.

Question 330

sartorial

Answer 330

(英) adj. 裁缝的，缝制的(of tailors; of their work) (考) tonsorial : hair \ sartorial : apparel(理发的剪头发\裁缝的裁衣服) (记) sartor(裁缝)+ial→裁缝

Question 331

rigid

Answer 331

(考) circular : asymmetrical \ protean : rigid(圆形的不是不对称的\变化的不是僵化的)反义词: pliable(柔软的)

Question 332

avalanche

Answer 332

(英) n.雪崩(a mass of loosen snow swiftly sliding down a mountain) (记) 联想：三个a像滚下的雪球

Question 333

repugnant

Answer 333

(英) adj. 令人厌恶的(exciting distaste or aversion) (考) cogent : convince \ repugnant : repel(使人信服的说服[人]\使人讨厌的排斥[人]) (记) re(反)+pugn(打斗)+ant→反过去打→令人厌恶的 (同) 同根词：pugnacious(好斗的) (例) The art exhibit was called repugnant and repellent.

Question 334

consent

Answer 334

(英) v. 同意允许(give agreement ) (记) con+sent(感觉)→共同感觉→同意

Question 335

cultivate

Answer 335

(英) v. 种植(to grow from seeds)；向…讨好(to seek to develop familiarity with) (考) nurture : child \ cultivate : crop(抚养孩子成长\栽培农作物成长)反义词：feral(野生的)-cultivated(耕种的) (记) cult(培养种植)+ivate(表示动作)→种植 (同) 同根词：cultivable(可培养的)，cultured(有教养的) (例) John always tries to cultivate people who are useful to him professionally.

Question 336

dryness

Answer 336

(考) baste : dryness \ caulk : moistness(浇油可以防止干燥\填塞可以防止潮湿)emollient : suppleness \ desiccant : dryness(润肤剂使柔软\干燥剂使干燥)

Question 337

shaft

Answer 337

(英) n.矛柄，把柄(the long handle of a spear or similar weapon)

Question 338

melodrama

Answer 338

(英) n. 情节剧(exciting and emotional drama)；音乐戏剧(a romantic dramatic composition with music interspersed) (考) melodrama : subtlety \ chimera : authenticity(情节剧不具备微妙性\妖怪不具备真实性) (记) 来自melody(旋律)+drama(戏剧) (例) The melodrama was so overacted that it was fun to watch.

Question 339

cloy

Answer 339

(英) n. (吃甜食)生腻，吃腻 (to surfeit by too much of something sweetrich; satiate)

Question 340

negate

Answer 340

(英) v. 取消(nullify or invalidate)；否认(to deny) (记) neg(否认)+ate→否认; negation(n.否定) (同) 同根词：abnegation(自我否认); neglect(忽视) (例) The new law negated the possibility of a reduction in taxes.

Question 341

barrister

Answer 341

(英) n.讼务律师(counselor-at-law or lawyer)

Question 342

intestate

Answer 342

(英) adj. 未留遗嘱的(having made no will) (记) in(无)+testate(留有遗嘱的)

Question 343

outset

Answer 343

(英) n. 开始，开头(setting out; beginning) (记) 词组set out(出发)的倒写

Question 344

dimple

Answer 344

(英) adj.小巧的(much smaller than ordinary or average) (记) diminu(小)+tive→可爱的 (例) a diminutive dog

Question 345

conveyance

Answer 345

(英) n.车辆(vehicle);运送传达( transfer; act of conveying)

Question 346

shell

Answer 346

(英) n.炮弹(an explosive firing from a large gun); (考) chaff : wheat \ shell : pecan(小麦有谷壳\山核桃有外壳)

Question 347

turquoise

Answer 347

(英) n.绿松石; adj. 碧绿的(a light greenish blue) (考) gem : turquoise \ flower : violet(绿松石是一种宝石\紫罗兰是一种花) (记) turqu(=Turkish土耳其的)+oise据说该石产自土耳其故名 (例) a turquoise dress(一件碧绿的外衣)

Question 348

truculence

Answer 348

(英) n.凶猛，残暴 (the quality of being truculent) (考) 反义词：benevolence(善意); kindness(仁慈)

Question 349

inelasticity

Answer 349

(考) 反义词: resilience(弹性) (记) in+elastic+ity

Question 350

appreciable

Answer 350

(英) adj.明显的 (enough to be perceived; noticeableperceptible) (考) 反义词：imperceptible(感觉不到的) (记) ap+prec(赞扬)+iable→看到并赞扬→明显的；_ (例) The improvement in your tennis game is quite appreciable.

Question 351

cession

Answer 351

(英) n.割让，转让(cede 的名词)

Question 352

gratuitous

Answer 352

(英) adj. 无缘无故的(without cause or justification)；免费的(free) (考) 反义词：merited(应得的); warranted(有正当理由的) (记) 来自gratuity(小费，赏钱)grat(感激)+uity→表示感激的小费，付小费严格说不是义务，所以gratuitous有'无缘无故'之意 (例) I wanted to compensate my aunt for her gratuitous help. John's gratuitous insult angered me.

Question 353

release

Answer 353

(英) v. 释放，放出( set free) (考) 反义词：constrain(束缚); immure(监禁) (例) release a prisoner

Question 354

stolid

Answer 354

(英) adj.无动于衷的(expressing little or no sensibility; unemotional) (考) 反义词：excitable(易激动的) (例) He was a rather stolidserious type.(他是那种一本正经、不太喜形于色的人)

Question 355

moiety

Answer 355

(英) n. 一半，半份(a half)

Question 356

regenerate

Answer 356

(英) adj. 改过自新的，新生的(spiritually reborn or converted) (考) truculent : gentleness \ unregenerate : remorse(凶猛的不温顺\不悔改的不懊悔) (记) re(重新)+generate(产生)→新生的

Question 357

fencing

Answer 357

(英) n.剑术，击剑法(the art or sport of fighting with a foilsaber) (记) 来自fence(篱笆，击剑术)，fenc(保护); (同) 参考：defence (保卫); n. fencer(剑客，击剑者)

Question 358

supplement

Answer 358

(英) v.\n. 增补，补充(something that completes (记) supple(=supply)+ment→提供补充 (例) a supplement to wages(工资以外的补贴)

Question 359

retribution

Answer 359

(英) n. 报应，罚(something given as punishment) (记) re(反)+tribut(给予)+ion→反过来给予→报应 (同) 同根词：contribution(贡献)；attribute(把…归因于) (例) Tom believed that his misfortunes were retribution for all the bad things he had done.

Question 360

balm

Answer 360

(英) n.香油，药膏(any fragrant ointment or aromatic oil) (考) antidote : poisoning \ balm : irritation(解毒剂可以解除中毒\油膏可以解除刺痒)反义词：irritant(刺激物)

Question 361

vicissitudes

Answer 361

(英) n.(复数)(人生的)盛衰，变迁 (favorable or unfavorable event or situation that occurs by chance) (例) the vicissitudes of life(人生的枯荣沉浮)

Question 362

abstinence

Answer 362

(英) n. 禁绝(尤指食物或酒) (the act of voluntarily doing without fooddrinkor other pleasures) (记) abs(不)+tin(拿住) +ence→不再拿住→戒绝abstain的名词

Question 363

dizziness

Answer 363

(英) n. 头昏眼花(feeling as if everything is spinning around ) (考) hemorrhage : bleeding \ vertigo : dizziness(程度: 大出血→流血\眩晕→头昏眼花)

Question 364

slag

Answer 364

(英) n.炉渣，矿渣(the dross or scoria of a metal)

Question 365

squeamish

Answer 365

(英) adj. 易受惊的易恶心的(easily shocked or sickened)

Question 366

incompetent

Answer 366

(英) 无能力的不能胜任的(without adequate abilityknowledgefitnessetc.; failing to meet requirements; incapable; unskillful) (记) in(不)+competent(有能力的)

Question 367

alabaster

Answer 367

(英) adj. 雪白的(translucentsmooth and white) (记) 原指透明的雪花石膏，引申为'雪白的' air)

Question 368

geneticist

Answer 368

(英) n. 遗传学家(specialist in genetics) (记) 来自gene(基因)

Question 369

tantalize

Answer 369

(英) v.挑惹，挑逗 (to tease or torment by presenting something desirable to the view but continually keeping it out or reach) (考) 反义词: alleviate(减轻); assuage(缓和); ease(减轻); relieve(解除) (记) 来自希腊神话人物Tantalus因泄露天机被罚立在近下巴深的水中，头上有果树，口渴欲饮时水即流失，腹饥欲食果子即消失 (例) He was tantalized by her beauty.(他被她的美貌弄得心荡神驰)

Question 370

excise

Answer 370

(英) v. 切除，删去(to remove by cutting out or away) (记) ex+cise(切)→切出去→切除 (同) 同根词：concision(简洁); incisive(一针见血的)派生词: excision (n.切除，割除) (例) excise a part of a book

Question 371

legend

Answer 371

(英) 地图里的说明文字或图例(a titlebrief descriptionor caption accompanying an illustration or map) (考) glossary : text \ legend : map(教科书后附生词表\地图后附图例) (记) （记）legend作为'传说'一词人所共知

Question 372

embarrass

Answer 372

(英) v. 使某人忸怩(cause sb to feel self-conscious or ashamed) (考) embarrass : mortify \ indulge : mollycoddle(使人窘迫过分是羞辱\迁就过分是纵容)embarrass : shame \ console : comfort(使人窘迫让人羞愧\给人安慰让人舒服) (记) em(进入)+barrass(套子)→进入套子→使难堪

Question 373

flush

Answer 373

(英) n.\v. 脸红(to become red in the face; blush)；奔流冲洗(to flow and spread suddenly and rapidly) (考) galvanize : stimulate \ irrigate : flush(通电刺激是刺激\冲洗伤口是冲洗) (记) 和blush(脸红)一起记，flush 作为'冲洗'一义，可能来自flow(流动)一词的变体 (例) The stream was flushing after the heavy rain.

Question 374

svelte

Answer 374

(英) adj.(女人)体态苗条的 (slenderlithe) (考) 反义词：plump(丰满的); paunchy and awkward(胖而笨的) (例) Her figure is svelte.(她身体苗条)

Question 375

symposium

Answer 375

(英) n.专题讨论会(small conference for discussion of a particular subject) (记) sym(共同)+pos(放)+ium→把问题放在一起讨论→研讨会

Question 376

unscrupulous

Answer 376

(英) adj.肆无忌惮的(unprincipled) (记) un(不)+scrupulous(小心的) (例) He was crueltreacherousand unscrupulous.

Question 377

trident

Answer 377

(英) n.三叉戟; 三叉鱼叉(three-pronged spear)

Question 378

cunning

Answer 378

(英) adj. 善于骗人的(clever at deceiving people);灵巧的(ingenious);n. 欺诈行为(cunning behavior or quality) (例) When he couldn't get what he wanted openly and honestlyhe resorted to low cunning.

Question 379

petrify

Answer 379

(英) v. 石化(to convert into stone)；吓呆(to confound with fear or awe) (考) evaporate :vapor \ petrify : stone(蒸发产生蒸汽\石化产生石头) (记) petr(石头)+ify→石化 (例) Over millions of yearsthe wood petrified.

Question 380

encomium

Answer 380

(英) n.赞颂颂辞(eulogy; panegyric) (考) encomiast : enlogize \ quibbler : cavil(赞扬者擅长赞扬\吹毛求疵者擅长挑剔)反义词：diatribe(恶骂); harsh criticism(严厉批评) (记) 分割记忆：en(进来)+com=come(来)进来说好话(come in to give encomium) (同) 派生词: encomiast(n. 赞扬者)

Question 381

apposition

Answer 381

(英) n. 同位语同格(addition of one word to another word as an explanation) (记) ap+posit(放)+ion→放在一起→并置→同位

Question 382

jeer

Answer 382

(英) v. 嘲笑(mock; taunt; scoff at) (考) jeer : derision \ reprimand: censure(嘲笑的动作表示嘲笑\谴责的语言表示谴责) (例) jeer at sb. for being a sluggard

Question 383

shawl

Answer 383

(英) n.(妇女用)披肩(a covering for the head or shoulders)

Question 384

dermatology

Answer 384

(英) n. 皮肤(病)学(the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases) (考) pediatrics : children \ dermatology : skin(小儿医学研究孩子\皮肤学研究皮肤) (记) dermat(皮)+olgy(学科)→皮肤学 (同) 同根词：epidermis(外表皮); hypoderm(皮下组织)

Question 385

entice

Answer 385

(英) v. 怂恿引诱(to attract artfully or adroitly; lure) (考) slippery : elude \ alluring : entice(狡猾的可以逃避\迷人的可以诱惑) (例) He enticed her away from her husband.

Question 386

schematize

Answer 386

(英) v. 扼要表示(to express or depict in an outline)

Question 387

tonic

Answer 387

(英) n.增进健康之物，补品 (an agent that increases body tone) (考) antidote : poison \ tonic : lethargy(解毒剂用来解除毒\补药用来解除困乏)tonic : stimulate \ analgesic : deaden(补药用来激发\麻醉剂用来麻醉)conducive : foment \ tonic : invigorate(有益的用以激发\激发活力的用以鼓舞)反义词：enfeebling(使衰弱) (例) A day in the country was a tonic for him.(在乡下呆一天使他恢复了精力)

Question 388

commonsensical

Answer 388

(考) 反义词：preposterous(荒谬的) (记) 来自common sense(常识)

Question 389

virtuosity

Answer 389

(英) n.精湛技巧，高超(great technical skill) (考) 反义词：mediocrity(平庸)

Question 390

isolate

Answer 390

(英) 孤立(put or keep sb\sth entirely apart from other people or things)将...从其种群离析或分离出来(separate a single substancegermetc from its combination with others) (考) 反义词：group(聚集); amalgamate(合并) (记) isol(岛)+ate→使成为小岛→孤立

Question 391

appraise

Answer 391

(英) v. 评价鉴定(assess the value or quality) (记) ap(加强动作)+praise(价值) →给以价值→评估 (同) 派生词: appraisal (n. 评价估价evaluation)

Question 392

decision

Answer 392

(英) n. 决定，决心( making up one's mind) (考) law : judgment \ information : decision(法律是判决的依据\信息是决策的依据) (记) 来自decide(v.决定决心;de[加强]+cide[切] →切下去→下决心)

Question 393

cypress

Answer 393

(英) n. 柏树(a coniferous tree)

Question 394

insensible

Answer 394

(英) adj. 昏迷不醒的(unconscious);一无所知的(without knowledge) (考) numb : insensible \ burnish : lustrous(使麻木的结果是无知觉\磨光的结果是有光泽) (记) in(无)+sens(感觉)+ible→无感觉的

Question 395

metrical

Answer 395

(英) adj.测量的; 韵律的(metric; written in the form of poetry)

Question 396

blithe

Answer 396

(英) adj.快乐的，无忧无虑的(cheerful; carefree) (考) 反义词：grave(严肃的) (例) a blithe spirit(快乐精灵)

Question 397

skirmish

Answer 397

(英) n.小战，小争吵(a minor dispute or contest) (考) skirmish : insignificance \ duel : formality(小战的特点是不重要\决斗的特点是正式) (例) A skirmish between a wife and a husband is insignificant.

Question 398

converse

Answer 398

(英) adj. 逆向的(opposite)

Question 399

perfunctorily

Answer 399

(考) perfunctorily : inspiration \ insolently : veneration(敷衍地[做事]无灵感\傲慢地[待人]无尊敬)

Question 400

star-crossed

Answer 400

(英) adj.时运不济的(not favored by the stars)

Question 401

squeeze

Answer 401

(英) v. 压，挤( press firmly together) (例) She gave my hand a gentle squeeze.

Question 402

hippopotamus

Answer 402

(记) hippo(马)+potam(河流)+us→河马 (同) 同根词：hippocampus(海马); potamic(河流的)

Question 403

scoop

Answer 403

(英) v. (用勺子)取出，舀出 ( take up or out with a scoop) (考) scoop : concave \ spatula : flat(勺子是凹的\刮刀是平的)

Question 404

extinct

Answer 404

(英) adj.绝种的，不存在的(no longer in existence) (考) 反义词：extant(现存的); resuscitated(复苏的) (记) ex+tinct(促使)→使…失去→绝种的 (同) 同根词：distinction(差别); instinct(本能，天性)

Question 405

lucid

Answer 405

(英) adj. 表达清楚的，明白易懂的(well expressed and easy to understand) (考) 反义词：vague(模糊的); murky(难懂的) (记) luc（光）+id (同) 派生词: lucidity (n. 清晰，明白)

Question 406

posture

Answer 406

(英) v. 故作姿态( talk or behave unnaturally) (考) posturer : unaffected \ bigot : tolerant(做作者不会自然\固执己见者不会宽容)反义词：behave naturally(举止自然) (同) 派生词：posturer(做作者)

Question 407

breeder

Answer 407

(英) n. 饲养员(person who breeds animals) (记) 来自breed(v.饲养)

Question 408

lien

Answer 408

(英) n. 扣押权，留置权(a claim on the property of another) (考) lien : claim \ subpoena : command(扣押权是一种权利\传票是一种命令) (记) 分割记忆：lie(躺着)+n 看作in躺在里面→把东西扣押→扣押权

Question 409

opportune

Answer 409

(英) adj. 合适的，适当的(right for the purpose) (考) opportune : convenience \ impermanent : transience(合适的[东西]方便\不持久的[东西]短暂)反义词：inconvenient(不适当的) (记) op(进入)+port(港口)+une→进入港口避风雨→合适的; (同) 参考：opportunity(机会) (例) When the opportune moment arisesI'll ask my boss for a raise.

Question 410

stock

Answer 410

(英) adj. 普通的，惯用的(commonly used；standard) (考) inventory : stock \ census : population(货物清单清查存货\人口普查清查人口)反义词：unique(独特的) (记) stock作为'股票，家畜，储备'等意大家比较熟悉 (例) a stock example(常用的例子)

Question 411

tined

Answer 411

(英) adj.尖端的(of a slender pointed projecting part) (记) 来自tine(叉尖，尖端)+d

Question 412

criticism

Answer 412

(考) 反义词：accolade(赞美); encomium(赞美)

Question 413

hawk

Answer 413

(英) n. 隼鹰(a kind of eagle)

Question 414

goblet

Answer 414

(英) n. 高脚酒杯(a drinking glass with a base and stem)

Question 415

inclined

Answer 415

(英) adj. 倾向于，赞成的(disposed; willing; tending)

Question 416

granary

Answer 416

(英) n. 谷仓，粮仓(a building for storing threshed grain) (记) gran(=grain 谷物)+ary(场所)→放谷物的地方→谷仓 (例) The people remain the great granary of vital spontaneity.(人民中总是蕴藏着巨大的自发活力)

Question 417

plague

Answer 417

(英) n. 瘟疫(fatal epidemic disease)；讨厌的人或物(anuisance) ；v. 烦扰(to disturb or annoy persistently) (例) plagued by poverty(被贫困所纠缠) \ a plague of locusts (蝗灾)

Question 418

combination

Answer 418

(英) n. 结合联合(joining together of two or more things)

Question 419

cravat

Answer 419

(英) n. 领巾，领结 (a neckerchief or scarf) (记) 源自克罗地亚人(Croatian)所戴的一种绕脖子的领带

Question 420

sober

Answer 420

(英) adj.清醒的(sedate or thoughtful)；庄重的(showing no excessive emotionor prejudice) (考) 反义词：puckish(淘气的) (例) a man of sober judgement

Question 421

proboscis

Answer 421

(英) n.(象)长鼻(the trunk of an elephant)；(昆虫等)吸管(elongated or extensible snout of an invertebrate) (记) prob(探索)+oscis→探索之鼻象鼻

Question 422

inscription

Answer 422

(英) n. 铭刻；题献(a brief or informal dedication in a book) (记) in(进入)+script(写，刻)+ion→刻写进去→铭刻 (同) 同根词：describe(描绘); conscription(征兵)

Question 423

censorship

Answer 423

(英) n.检查(制度)(the actsystemor practice of censoring) (考) censorship : information \ sanitation : disease(检查制度防止信息流传\维护卫生防止疾病流传)censorship : communication \ preservative : decay(检查制度防止交流\防腐剂防止腐烂)

Question 424

progenitor

Answer 424

(英) n. 祖先，始祖(an ancestor in the direct line; forefather) (记) pro(前)+genit(产生)+or→生在前面的人→祖先; (同) 参考：progeniture(生殖，后代) (例) Humans and apes share a common progenitor.

Question 425

envious

Answer 425

(英) adj. 满怀嫉妒的(full of envy) (例) I'm so envious of you getting an extra day's holiday.

Question 426

genome

Answer 426

(记) 联系:gene(基因)

Question 427

relentless

Answer 427

(英) adj. 无情的，残酷的(unrelenting) (例) The relentless bully beat Jimmy up.

Question 428

unremitting

Answer 428

(英) adj. 不间断的，持续的(never stopping) (记) un（不）+remitting（间断的）

Question 429

poseur

Answer 429

(英) n. 装模作样的人(an affected or insincere person) (考) poseur : sincerity \ recluse : gregariousness(装腔作势者不真诚\隐士不群居)反义词：sincere person(诚恳的人)

Question 430

dimension

Answer 430

(英) n. 尺寸(measurement of any sort [breadthlengththicknessheight]) (考) congruent : dimensions \ coeval : age(全等的是大小相同\同时代的是时代相同) (记) di(加强)+mens(测量)+ion→加强测量→计算(面积)

Question 431

digestion

Answer 431

(英) n. 消化吸收(digesting) (记) 来自digest(v. 消化文摘;di+gest[带] →带下去→消化)

Question 432

recant

Answer 432

(英) v.改变，放弃(以前的信仰)(to withdraw or repudiate; renounce) (考) 反义词：affirm(断言，肯定) (记) re(反)＋cant(唱)→唱反调→改变信仰 (例) The prisoner recanted his confession.

Question 433

prescient

Answer 433

(英) adj. 有先见之明的(having foreknowledge of events) (考) prescience : future \ erudition : esoteric(有先见之明的知道未来的东西\有学问的知道深奥的东西)反义词：myopia(短见) (记) pre(预先)+scient(知道的); (同) 参考：omniscient(全知的)派生词：n. prescience（n. 预知）

Question 434

tadpole

Answer 434

(英) n.蝌蚪 (a larval amphibian) (考) tadpole : frog \ caterpillar : butterfly(青蛙的幼体是蝌蚪\蝴蝶的幼体是毛虫) (记) tad(=toad蛤蟆)+pole(=head)→蛤蟆头→蝌蚪

Question 435

albino

Answer 435

(考) albino : pigment \ prairie : tree(白化病者没有色素\大草原上没有树)

Question 436

quiver

Answer 436

(英) n.箭筒，箭囊(a case for carrying arrows) (记) quiver作为'颤抖'一意大家都熟悉

Question 437

nominal

Answer 437

(英) adj. 名义上的，有名无实的(in name only) (考) nominal : significance \ disjunctive : unity(名义上的不重要\分裂的不统一)figurehead : nominal \ dictator : absolute(傀儡是名义领导人\独裁者是绝对领导人) (记) nomin(名称)+al→名义上的 (例) a nominal leader(挂名的领导人)

Question 438

sop

Answer 438

(考) sop : conciliatory \ subsidy : supportive(有安慰作用的东西是用来抚慰的\抚恤金是用来支持的)

Question 439

caucus

Answer 439

(英) n.政党高层会议(a private meeting of leaders of a political party) (记) 比较:cactus(仙人掌) (同) 近形词：cactus(仙人掌)

Question 440

ravishing

Answer 440

(英) adj.令人陶醉的(unusually attractive or striking) (考) ravishing : attractive \ perspicacious : discerning(令人陶醉的是十分吸引人的\敏锐的是十分有洞察力的) (例) She looks ravishing.(她的容貌令人销魂)

Question 441

culminate

Answer 441

(英) v.终于获得某种结局或结果(have the specified final conclusion or result) (例) a long struggle that culminated in success

Question 442

accrue

Answer 442

(英) v.(利息等)增大( increase the interest on money)；增多(to accumulate) (记) ac+crue(增加) (例) The interest on my bank account accrued over the years.

Question 443

brutal

Answer 443

(英) adj.残忍的(savageviolent)；严酷的(very harsh and rigorous) (同) 派生词: brutality (n.残酷，兽行)

Question 444

hysteria

Answer 444

(英) 歇斯底里症(a psychiatric condition characterized by emotional excitabilityexcessive anxietyetc.);过度兴奋(any outbreak of wilduncontrolled excitement or feelingsuch as fits of laughing and crying; mania) (记) hyster(子宫)+ia→人们认为妇女患歇斯底里症是因为子宫机能失调所致

Question 445

verisimilar

Answer 445

(考) 反义词：implausible(难以置信的)

Question 446

parquet

Answer 446

(英) n. 镶木地板(a patterned wood surface)

Question 447

unresolved

Answer 447

(记) un（不）+resolved（下定决心的）

Question 448

ulterior

Answer 448

(英) adj. 较晚的，较远的(more distantfurther)；不可告人的(beyond what is obvious) (记) ult(高，远)+erior→较远的; (同) 参考：superior(高级的)；inferior(自卑的，下流的) (例) I assure you there was no ulterior motive in my suggestion.

Question 449

trumpet

Answer 449

(英) n. 喇叭，小号 (a brass wind instrument) (考) trumpet : horn \ tambourine : drum(小号是一种号角\手鼓是一种鼓)

Question 450

rudiments

Answer 450

(英) n. 基础知识(fundamental of a subject to be learned) (例) the rudiments of grammar(语法入门)

Question 451

elementary

Answer 451

(英) adj. 初级的( in the beginning stages of a course of study)

Question 452

abstemious

Answer 452

(英) adj. 有节制的，节俭的(moderate in eating and drinking; temperate) (考) abstemious : indulge \ austere : decorate(节制的不纵容\朴素的不装饰)reticent : talk \ abstemious : gorge(沉默寡言的不会讲话\节制的不会暴食) (记) abs+tem(酒)+ious→不喝酒→节制的；tem来自拉丁文temetum=mead(蜜酒)

Question 453

deviant

Answer 453

(英) adj. 越出常规的(deviating from what is considered normal in a group or for a society) (记) de+via(路)+ant→偏离道路→越轨 (同) 派生词: deviance (n.反常的行为或倾向)同根词：obviate(排除)

Question 454

violence

Answer 454

(英) n. 猛烈(extreme force in action );暴力(rough treatment)

Question 455

blockade

Answer 455

(英) v.\n. 封锁(a shutting off of a port or region) (考) filibuster : legislation \ blockade : commerce(阻碍立法\阻止贸易) (记) block(阻碍)+ade→阻碍物→封锁 (例) They blockaded the roads used to supply the rebels.

Question 456

omnivorous

Answer 456

(英) adj. 杂食的(eating both animal and vegetable food)；兴趣杂的(taking in everything indiscriminately) (记) omni(全)+vor(吃)+ous→全部吃的 (例) Bears are omnivorous animals.

Question 457

underwrite

Answer 457

(英) v. 同意负担...的费用(support with money and take responsibility for possible failure);为...保险( take responsibility for fulfilling an insurance agreement) (记) under（在...下面）+write（写）

Question 458

pecan

Answer 458

(英) n. 山核桃 (a nut with a long thin reddish shell)

Question 459

sift

Answer 459

(英) v.筛，过滤(to separate out by a sieve) (同) 派生词: sifter (n.筛子) (例) Heavy soot sifted in through the open window.

Question 460

mollycoddle

Answer 460

(英) v. 过分爱惜，娇惯(to overly coddle; pamper) (考) embarrass : mortify \ indulge : mollycoddle(程度[类比] 使难堪和羞辱\迁就和过分溺爱)chide : pillory \ humor : mollycoddle(程度[类比] 轻微指责和严厉指责\迁就和过分溺爱)反义词：treat harshly(严厉对待) (记) molly(软，溺爱)+coddle(纵容)

Question 461

hemophilia

Answer 461

(记) hemo(血)+phil(爱)+ia→爱出血的病→血友病

Question 462

persiflage

Answer 462

(英) n. 挖苦，嘲弄(frivolous bantering talk; raillery) (考) exhortation : motivate \ persiflage : incite(训道是为了激励\挖苦是为了刺激) (记) per(全部)＋sifl(吹哨)＋age→吹哨嘲弄

Question 463

unkempt

Answer 463

(英) adj. (衣服，头发)不整洁的 (messy not combed) (考) 反义词：dapper(整洁的) (记) un(不)+kempt(整洁的) (例) an unkempt appearance(不修边幅的外貌)

Question 464

antic

Answer 464

(英) adj. 古怪的 (fantastic and queer; grotesque) (考) facetious : speech \ antic : behavior(幽默的演讲\奇怪的行为) (记) 和antique(古董)来自同一词源; 注意: antics (n. 古怪滑稽的动作) (同) 近形词: attic(阁楼)

Question 465

haughty

Answer 465

(英) adj. 傲慢的，自大的(proud; arrogant; supercilious) (例) treat sb. with haughty contempt

Question 466

resolute

Answer 466

(英) adj. 坚决的，果断的(determined in purpose) (考) 反义词：capricious(多变的); daunt(使气馁)-make resolute(使坚决); jittery(战战兢兢的) (记) re（不）+solute（松开）→不松开→坚决的

Question 467

attractive

Answer 467

(英) adj.有吸引力的(pleasing or interesting) (考) ravishing : attractive \ perspicacious : discerning(迷人的十分有吸引力\敏锐的十分有洞察力) (记) at(一再)+tract(拉)+ive→一再拉过来→吸引人的

Question 468

lobe

Answer 468

(英) n. 大厅，休息厅(a hall or large anteroom) (记) lob(叶)+by→作为剧院等地方的→休息厅

Question 469

magnitude

Answer 469

(英) n. 重要(greatness)星球的光亮度（a number representing the apparent brightness of a celestial body) (记) magn(大)+itude(状态)→大的状态→巨大，重大 (例) Some stars have a variable magnitude and appear much brighter now and then.

Question 470

grieve

Answer 470

(英) v. 使某人极为悲伤(cause great sorrow to sb) (考) smart : pain \ grieve : sorrow(刺痛带来疼痛\使悲伤带来悲伤) (记) 来自词根:griev(重)

Question 471

aluminium

Answer 471

(英) n. 利他主义；不自私(unselfish; selflessness ) (考) selflessness : altruist \ expertise : connoisseur(利他主义者无私\行家具备专业知识)反义词: egoism(自我主义); egocentric(利己主义) (记) altru(其他的)+ism(主义) →利他主义 (同) 派生词: altruist (n.无私的人); altruistic (adj.无私的) (例) Altruism means doing good things simply because they are worth doing.

Question 472

filthy

Answer 472

(英) adj. 龌龊的，污秽的(disgustingly foul; grossly obscene)

Question 473

unjustifiable

Answer 473

(记) un（不）+justifiable（可证明为正当的，有理由的）

Question 474

humane

Answer 474

(英) adj. 人道的，慈悲的(kind; tender; merciful) (例) the humane treatment of prisoners

Question 475

calorie

Answer 475

(英) 卡路里(unit for measuring a quantity of heat)大卡千卡(unit for measuring the energy value of food) (考) heat : calories \ liquid : gallons \ power : watt \ sound : decibel \ electricity : volt(卡路里是热量单位\加仑是液体体积单位\瓦是动力单位\分贝是声音单位\伏特是电单位) (记) 联系词根calori(热)calorie(热卡) (同) 派生词: calorific (adj. 生热的)

Question 476

burgeon

Answer 476

(英) v. 迅速成长，发展(to grow rapidly; proliferate) (考) grow : burgeon \ beat : palpitate(程度: 发展和快速发展\跳动和快速跳动)反义词：subside(下沉); wither(衰弱); subdue(征服) (记) burg=bud(花蕾)+eon→成长burg 本身是单词意为'城、镇'→成长的地方

Question 477

solace

Answer 477

(英) n.安慰，慰藉 (alleviation of grief or anxiety) (考) solace : grief \ pacification : anger(安慰减少悲痛\平息减少愤怒) (记) sol(安慰)＋ace→安慰; (同) 参考：console(安慰) (例) Books were his only solace.

Question 478

emollient

Answer 478

(英) n.润肤剂(a medicine applied to surface tissues of the body) (考) emollient : soothe \ dynamo : generate(缓和剂用来缓和\发电机用来发电)emollient : suppleness \ desiccant : dryness(润肤剂有柔软作用\干燥剂有干燥作用) (记) e+moll(=soft软)+ient→使(皮肤)变软→润肤剂 (同) 同根词：mollify(抚慰)

Question 479

extricate

Answer 479

(英) v.拯救，救出(to set free; release or disentangle) (考) 反义词：entangle(纠缠); enmesh(使陷入); mire(陷入) (记) ex+tric(复杂，迷惑)+ate→从复杂中出来→救出 (同) 同根词:intricate(复杂的，难懂的); trick(诡计) (例) The wrecked car had to be lifted before the driver could be extricated.

Question 480

subsidy

Answer 480

(英) n.补助金 (a grant or gift of money) (考) subsidy : support \ debt : obligation(补助金是一种资助\债务是一种义务)sop : conciliatory \ subsidy : supportive(安慰剂是安抚的\补助金是资助的) (例) subsidies for the old and disabled

Question 481

cavity

Answer 481

(英) n.(牙齿等的)洞、腔(a hollow place in a tooth)

Question 482

sneer

Answer 482

(英) v.嘲笑，鄙视(express scorn or contempt) (考) discomfited : blush \ contemptuous : sneer(脸红表示狼狈\讥笑表示蔑视)smirk : smugness \ sneer : dersion(假笑表示自喜\讥笑表示嘲讽)wince : pain \ smile : pleasure \ sneer : contempt(因痛苦而退缩\因快乐而微笑\因蔑视而讥笑) (例) sneer at a girl's cheap clothes

Question 483

dolorous

Answer 483

(英) adj. 悲哀的，忧愁的(very sorrowful or sad; mournful) (考) 反义词：jubilant(喜悦的) (记) dol(悲哀)+orous→悲伤的

Question 484

wary

Answer 484

(英) adj. 谨慎的，小心翼翼的(looking out for danger) (考) wary : gulled \ vigilant : ambushed \ exacting : satisfied(谨慎的不易被骗\警觉的不易中埋伏\苛刻的不易满足) (例) She was wary of strangers.

Question 485

muted

Answer 485

(英) 减弱的变得轻柔的(made softer than usual)缓和的温和的(less forceful than usual of expected) (考) muted : color \ muffled : sound(颜色变淡\声音变柔)

Question 486

maudlin

Answer 486

(英) adj. 感情脆弱的，爱哭的(foolishly or weakly sentimental) (记) 来自人名Maudalene常被描绘成哭泣的典型形象

Question 487

sultry

Answer 487

(英) adj.闷热的(very hot and humid； sweltering)；(人)风骚的(capable of exciting strong sexual desires) (例) sultry weather(闷热的天气)\a sultry-voiced singer(撩拨春心的歌手)

Question 488

sustained

Answer 488

(英) adj.持久的，经久不衰的 (prolonged)

Question 489

conflate

Answer 489

(英) v. 合并 (to combine or mix) (记) con＋flat(吹气)→吹到一起→合并 (同) 同根词：inflate(充气使通货膨胀); deflate(放气缩小)

Question 490

espousal

Answer 490

(英) n. 拥护，支持( advocacy) (记) e+spous(配偶)+al→出来做配偶→拥护 (例) the espousal of nonviolent political beliefs

Question 491

revolt

Answer 491

(英) v. 叛乱，造反（to renounce allegiance or subjection; rebel），反感 (to turn away with disgust) (记) re(反)+volt(转)→反过来转→叛乱

Question 492

tactful

Answer 492

(例) a tactful diplomat(圆滑老练的外交家)

Question 493

unwonted

Answer 493

(英) adj.不寻常的不习惯的(unaccustomed; unusual) (考) 反义词：habit(习惯)-unwonted behavior(不寻常的行为); usual(普通)

Question 494

inspiration

Answer 494

(英) n. (思考而得的)启示 ，灵感(thought or emotion inspired by sth.) (考) perfunctorily : inspiration \ insolently : veneration(敷衍地不会产生灵感\傲慢地不会产生尊敬) (记) in(进入)+spir(呼吸)+ation→吸入(灵_气)→灵感_ (同) 同根词：expire(期满，断气)；aspiration(热望)

Question 495

understatement

Answer 495

(英) 轻描淡写的陈述不充分的陈述(statement which is not strong enough to express the full feelings) (考) 反义词：hyperbole(夸张) (记) understate(轻描淡写)+ment

Question 496

optional

Answer 496

(英) adj. 可自由选择的(left to one's own choice) (记) option(选择)+al (例) optional courses on linguistics

Question 497

amalgam

Answer 497

(英) n.混合物(a combination or mixture; blend) (记) 联想记忆： am-alg-am，前后两者am结合→混合

Question 498

aspirant

Answer 498

(英) n. 有抱负者(a person who aspires after honorshigh position)

Question 499

tribunal

Answer 499

(英) n.法庭，裁判所(a court or forum of justice) (记) 来自tribune(古罗马护民官) (例) go on trial before a military tribunal

Question 500

presumption

Answer 500

(英) n.专横(presumptuous attitude or conduct; audacity);假定(assumption) (考) transgression : morality \ presumption : propriety(犯罪不讲道德\专横不讲礼貌) (例) The presumption of innocence is part of every criminal trial.

Question 501

verdigris

Answer 501

(英) n.铜锈，铜绿(a green or greenish blue poisonous pigment resulting from the action of acetic acid on copper) (记) verdi(绿色)+gris(=grey)→灰绿色→铜绿

Question 502

well-groomed

Answer 502

(记]well（好）+groom（修饰）+ed

Question 503

renaissance

Answer 503

(英) n. 复兴，再生(rebirthrevival) (记) re(重新)+naiss(=nas出生)+ance→新生； (同) 参考：reconnaissance(预先探索)

Question 504

unprincipled

Answer 504

(英) adj. 肆无忌惮的(without regard to moral valuesstandards of honorable behavior) (记) un（不）+principled（有道德原则的）

Question 505

surplus

Answer 505

(英) adj.过剩的(the amount remained)；盈余的(the excess of a corporation's net worth) (记) sur(下面)+plus(加，多余的)→剩余的; (同) 参考： nonplus(难堪) (例) surplus grain(剩余粮食) \ surplus phrasing(冗词)

Question 506

earthly

Answer 506

(英) adj. 现世的尘世的(of this worldnot spiritual);可能的(possibleconceivable) (例) not an earthly chance to win

Question 507

abide

Answer 507

(英) v.容忍，忍受( put up with) (记) abide=tolerate，和词组abide by(遵守)意义不同 (例) I cannot abide rude people.

Question 508

carnal

Answer 508

(英) adj.肉体的肉欲的(fleshly; sensual)

Question 509

subsidiary

Answer 509

(英) adj.辅助的(furnishing aid or support；auxiliary)；次要的(of second importance) (记) sub(下面)＋sid(坐)＋iary→坐在下面的→辅助的 (例) a subsidiary stream(支流)／a subsidiary payment(补贴费)

Question 510

enforce

Answer 510

(英) v. 实施执行(force people to obey [a law]) (记) en(进入)+force(强大力量) →进入力量→强行

Question 511

metropolitan

Answer 511

(英) adj. 大都会的，首都的 (of a metropolis) (记) metro（母亲）+polit（城市）+an→母亲城的→大城市的

Question 512

demeanour

Answer 512

(英) n. 举止，行为 (outward behavior; conduct; deportment) (记) 来自'demean'，古义等于conduct(行为)

Question 513

classify

Answer 513

(英) v. 分类，归类 (to arrange or group in classes) (考) taxonomist : classify \ carpenter : build(分类学家擅长分类\木匠擅长制造) (记) class(级别)+ify→分出级别→分类 (同) 派生词: classification (n. 分类，分类法) (例) How would you classify the music?

Question 514

enact

Answer 514

(英) v. 制定(法律)(to make into law)；扮演(角色)(act out) (考) 反义词：rescind(废除) (记) en(进入)+act(行动)→使(法律)行动→颁布(法律) (例) to enact a new crime play. The cast enact the entire play in a church.

Question 515

chip

Answer 515

(英) n.薄片碎屑( a small piece from the surface or edge) (考) chip : stone \ shard : glass(石头碎片和石头\玻璃碎片和玻璃)

Question 516

excavation

Answer 516

(英) n. 挖掘，发掘，被挖掘之地(hole)

Question 517

sloth

Answer 517

(英) n.懒惰 (indolence)； (考) 反义词：industry(勤奋) (例) overcome one's habitual sloth

Question 518

percolate

Answer 518

(英) v. 过滤出( to cause to pass through a permeable substance)；渗透(penetrateseep) (记) per(全部)＋colate(过滤)→过滤过去; (同) 参考：colander(滤器) (例) The rain percolated through the roof.

Question 519

nuance

Answer 519

(英) n. 细微的差异(shade of difference) (考) nuance : distinction \ hint : suggestion(程度[类比] 细微差别→明显差别\暗示→明确建议)反义词：patent difference(明显的差异) (例) the slightest nuance of change in foreign policy

Question 520

mawkish

Answer 520

(英) adj. 自作多情的(sentimental in a weakinsipid way)；淡而无味的，令人作呕的 (insipid or nauseating) (考) mawkish(maudlin): sentiment \ pedantic : scholarship(自做多情的（感情脆弱的）[人]用感情过分\迂腐的[人]用学问过分) (记) 可能来自maw(牛胃)+kish→令人作呕的 (例) mawkish verses(无病呻吟的诗句)

Question 521

stink

Answer 521

(英) v.发臭(to emit a strong offensive odor);n.臭味(stench ) (例) The stagnant swamp stinks.(这潭死水臭气熏天)

Question 522

extravagance

Answer 522

(英) n. 奢侈挥霍(being extravagant) (考) extravagance : expenditure \ loquaciousness : talk(挥霍是花费过多\多话是说话过多)反义词：frugality(节俭) (记) extra+vag(走)+ance→走得过分→奢侈的

Question 523

nymph

Answer 523

(英) n. 年轻女神；少女(a young woman; maiden) (记) 来自罗马神话，指居于山林水泽的仙女

Question 524

oar

Answer 524

(英) v. 划(船)(to row: oar a boat forward把船划向前) (例) oar a boat forward(把船划向前)

Question 525

insolvent

Answer 525

(英) adj. 无钱还债的(unable to pay debts)

Question 526

plant

Answer 526

(考) greenhouse : plant \ incubator : infant(温室养植物\保育箱养婴儿)plant :soil \ organism : medium(植物生长在土壤中\生物体生长在培养基中)insect : pesticide \ plant : herbicide(杀虫剂用来杀昆虫\除草剂用来杀植物)反义词: deracinate(根除)

Question 527

confuse

Answer 527

(英) v. 使迷惑(befuddle);打乱(put into disorder) (考) enunciate : mumbling \ clarify : confusing(清楚地说不含糊澄清不混淆)coma : unconsciousness \ delirium : confusion(昏迷很无知觉\精神错乱是很糊涂)consensus : factionalism \ clarity : confusion(党派分歧不会达成共识\清楚不会混淆)反义词：orient(定位) (记) con(共同)+fuse(流泻) →流到一起→混合混乱 (同) 派生词: confused (adj. 迷乱的困惑的); confusing (adj. 令人迷惑的); confusion (n. 混乱惶惑)

Question 528

opprobrium

Answer 528

(英) n. 恶名声(the disgrace or infamy)极其轻蔑(reproachful contempt) (考) 反义词：approbation(赞成，认可)

Question 529

imply

Answer 529

(英) v. 暗示暗指(suggest sth indirectly) (记) im(进入)+ply(重叠) →重叠表达→暗示(表面一层意思后面一层意思)

Question 530

owl

Answer 530

(记) 注意不要和awl(尖钻)相混

Question 531

queue

Answer 531

(英) v.\n. 长队，排队(a line of persons waiting to be processed) (考) queue : people \ chain : link \ colonnade : pillar \ constellation : star \chord : note(列队是人的集合\锁链是结的集合\柱群是柱的集合\星座是星的集合\和弦是音的集合) (例) join the queue（排入队伍）

Question 532

domain

Answer 532

(英) n. 领土(territory; dominion)；领域(field or sphere of activity or influence) (记) domain=domin(统治支配); 参考: dominate(支配控制)

Question 533

berry

Answer 533

(英) n. 浆果(small juicy fruit without a stone ) (例) blackberry

Question 534

negotiable

Answer 534

(英) adj. 可商量的(that can be negotiated) (记) neg(不)+oti(空闲)+ate→不空闲→处理，谈判 (例) These bonds are negotiable at any bank.

Question 535

heroic

Answer 535

(英) adj. 大于真人或实物的(of a size larger than in real life ) (考) craven : heroic \ volatile : constant(懦弱不勇敢\易变不恒定) (例) a statue on a heroic scale

Question 536

pectoral

Answer 536

(英) adj. 胸部的，胸的(situated in or on the chest) (记) pector(胸)＋al→胸部的

Question 537

bugaboo

Answer 537

(英) n.吓人的东西;妖怪(bugbear; object of baseless terror)

Question 538

inflated

Answer 538

(英) adj.充气的(puffed out)；骄傲的(pompous; bombastic) (记) in(进入)+flate(气)→充气 (同) 同根词：deflate(放气); conflate(合并)派生词: inflation (n. 膨胀，夸大通货膨胀)

Question 539

puissance

Answer 539

(英) n.权力(strengthpower) (考) 反义词：powerlessness(无权)

Question 540

inimitable

Answer 540

(英) adj.无法仿效的，不可比拟的(that cannot be imitated or matched) (考) 反义词：ordinary(普通的); commonplace(普通的) (记) in(不)+imit(模仿)+able→不可模仿的; (同) 参考：imitation(模仿)

Question 541

sack

Answer 541

(英) n. 粗布袋(a bag of coarse cloth)；v. 掠夺(to plunder or loot) (例) Nazi armies sacked Europe's art galleries.

Question 542

pervert

Answer 542

(英) v. 使堕落(corrupt; debase)；滥用(divert to a wrong purpose; misuse) (记) per(全部)＋vert(转)→全部转到邪路上→堕落 (例) The corrupt politician was accused of perverting the power of his office for his own gain.

Question 543

politicize

Answer 543

(英) v. 使政治化，使具有政治性 ( give a political character to) (例) The strike has now been politicized.

Question 544

subtle

Answer 544

(考) subtle : ignore \ salient : observe(微妙的容易忽略\突出的容易观察)subtle : overlook \ tractable : lead(微妙的容易忽视\驯良的容易驾御)反义词: palpable(明显的); blatant(炫耀的)

Question 545

anthropoid

Answer 545

(英) adj. 像人类的(resembling a human) (记) anthrop(人)+oid(像…一样)→像人的 (同) 同根词：misanthrope(厌世者); philanthropist(博爱家) (例) The chimpanzee has many anthropoid facial features.

Question 546

canopy

Answer 546

(英) n. 蚊帐，华盖(a draperyawningor other rooflike covering) (记) 来自canop(蚊子)+y→蚊帐

Question 547

shrug

Answer 547

(英) v.耸肩(表示怀疑等)(to raise in the shoulders to express aloofnesssindifferenceor uncertainty) (考) embrace : affection \ shrug : indifference(拥抱表示挚爱\耸肩表示不关心) (记) 和shrub(灌木)一起记

Question 548

lumber

Answer 548

(英) n. 杂物(miscellaneous discarded household articles) (考) lumber : grace \ waver : resolution(笨拙地移动不会优雅\动摇不会坚决)反义词: glide(滑行) (记) lumber 原意是'木材'之意 (例) A perspiring old woman lumbered past.

Question 549

accountability

Answer 549

(英) n. 负有责任( responsibility ) (记) account(解释)+ability→对事情应做解释→负责任

Question 550

complexion

Answer 550

(英) n. 肤色 (the skin colour and texture of the face)；局面(character; aspect) (记) com+plex(重叠交叉)+ion→重叠交叉的外表→脸面 (同) 同根词：complexity(复杂); duplicity(口是心非) (例) She has a fair complexion. Your statement put a different complexion on this matter.

Question 551

defiance

Answer 551

(英) n. 违抗反抗(open disobedience) (考) 反义词：veneration(尊敬) (例) The protesters showed theirdefiance of the official ban on demonstrations.

Question 552

motive

Answer 552

(考) motive : deed \ doubt : question(动机产生行为\怀疑产生问题)

Question 553

intensity

Answer 553

(英) 剧烈紧张(quality of being intense)(感情的)强烈程度(strength of emotion) (考) moderate : intensity \ extenuate : seriousness(缓和使强度降低\减轻使严重性降低)反义词：palliate(减轻) (记) intense(强烈的)+ity

Question 554

protagonist

Answer 554

(英) n. 提议者，支持者(a leaderproponent; champion) (记) prot(首先)+agon(打，行动)+ist→首先行动者→支持者 (同) 同根词：antagonist(对抗者); agony(极度痛苦)

Question 555

exclaim

Answer 555

(英) v. 惊叫呼喊(cry out suddenly and loudly) (记) ex(出)+claim(呼喊) →叫喊大声说 (同) 派生词: exclamation (n. 呼喊惊叫)

Question 556

ponderous

Answer 556

(英) adj. 笨重的，笨拙的(unwieldy or clumsy) (考) 反义词：gossamer(轻而薄的); lively(轻的); ethereal(轻的); slight(轻的); vibrant(活泼的); briskly(活泼的) (记) ponder(重量)+ous→有重量的→笨重的 (例) The ponderous elephant plodded toward the river.

Question 557

shipwright

Answer 557

(英) n.造船者(a carpenter skilled in ship construction and repair) (记) ship(船)＋wright(做…人)→造船者; (同) 参考：cartwright(造车匠)

Question 558

diver

Answer 558

(英) n. 潜水者(person who dives) (考) cavern : spelunker \ ocean : diver(洞穴探险者目标是洞穴\潜水者目标是海洋)

Question 559

degrade

Answer 559

(英) v. 降格，降级(to lower in rank or status; demote; debase) (记) de+grade(等级)→降低等级 (同) 同根词：retrograde(后退); upgrade(升级，上升) (例) A dishonest action like that will degrade you.

Question 560

amendment

Answer 560

(英) n.改正，修正(a correction of errorsfaults);［法律］修正案(a revision made in a billlawconstitutionetc.) (记) a+ment(补，修)+ment→改正的东西 (同) 同根词：amends(赔偿，补偿); emend(校订改正)

Question 561

resuscitate

Answer 561

(英) v.使复活，使苏醒(to restore consciousness) (考) 反义词：extinct(灭绝的)-resuscitated(复苏的) (记) re(重新)+sus(在下面)+cit(引起)+ate→再次从下面唤起来→复活 (例) Withered plants were resuscitated by rain.

Question 562

orotund

Answer 562

(英) adj. (声音)宏亮的(strong and deep; resonant)；夸张的(bombastic or pompous) (记) oro(嘴)+tund(=round圆的)→把嘴张圆→宏亮的

Question 563

groveler

Answer 563

(考) minion : dependent \ groveler : petitioner(奴才是低三下四的依赖者\奴颜婢膝者是低三下四的请求者)

Question 564

creditable

Answer 564

(英) adj. 值得称赞的，可信的 (deserving some credit or praise) (记) credit(信任)＋able→值得信任的→可信的 (例) a creditable effort to establish peace

Question 565

oddments

Answer 565

(英) n. 残余物，零头(remnants) (记) odd(零碎的，剩余的)+ments

Question 566

dumbfound

Answer 566

(英) v.使...惊讶(astonish [making dumb]) (例) We were completely dumbfounded by her rudeness.

Question 567

turkey

Answer 567

(英) 火鸡(a large bird kept on farms for its meat which is eaten at Christmas and at Thanksgiving) (考) carve : turkey \ slice : cake(火鸡切成片\蛋糕切成片)

Question 568

frugality

Answer 568

(考) 反义词：profligacy(挥霍); extravagancy(挥霍) (记) 来自 frugal(节约的)

Question 569

colloquialism

Answer 569

(英) n. 口语的词语(colloquial word or phrase)

Question 570

vaporization

Answer 570

(考) scuff : abrasion \ heat : vaporization(摩擦使磨损\加热使蒸发)反义词: solidification(凝固)

Question 571

fortunate

Answer 571

(英) adj. 交好运的(havingbringing or brought by good fortune) (考) 反义词：hapless(不幸的); untoward(不幸的) (记) 来自词根:fortu(运气)

Question 572

disquieted

Answer 572

(记) dis(不)+quiet(静)+ed→不安静的

Question 573

monolithic

Answer 573

(记) mono(单个)+lith(石头)+ic→单块大石头 (同) 同根词：paleolith(旧石器); neolith(新石器)

Question 574

hoax

Answer 574

(英) n.\v. 骗局，欺骗(a trick or fraud) (考) hoax : deceive \ filibuster : delay(骗局为了欺骗\阻碍立法为了阻碍) (记) 不要和 coax(哄骗)相混 (例) Even the experts were hoaxed.(甚至专家们也受骗上当了)

Question 575

plumage

Answer 575

(英) n. 羽毛(the feathers of a bird) (记) plum(羽毛)+age→羽毛

Question 576

unbend

Answer 576

(英) v. 弄直( become straight);放松( behave in a less formal and severe manner) (记) un（不）+bend（弯曲）

Question 577

reside

Answer 577

(考) cohabit : reside \ conspire : plot(同居是一起居住\共谋是一起策划)

Question 578

duress

Answer 578

(英) n. 胁迫(the use of force or threats; compulsion) (记) 和dress(穿衣)一起记给人穿衣服是强迫别人 (例) Bob signed the contractbut only because of duress. A promise made under duress need not be kept.

Question 579

illegitimate

Answer 579

(英) adj. 不合法的(illegal; unlawful)；私生的(born of parents not married) (记) il+legitimate(合法的)→不合法的

Question 580

conservatory

Answer 580

(英) n. 温室 ( noncommercial greenhouse); 音乐学院 (academy of musicart) (考) seminary : theologian \ conservatory : artist(神学院培养神学家\音乐学院培养艺术家)observatory : astronomy \ conservatory : music(天文台从事天文学研究\音乐学院从事音乐研究)conservatory : music \ seminary : theology \ observatory : astronomy(音乐学院研究音乐\神学院研究神学 (记) 来自conserve(保存，保养)+atory(地方); 参考: observatory(天文台)

Question 581

achievement

Answer 581

(英) n. 完成达到(action of completing );成就成绩(thing done successfully with effort) (例) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade

Question 582

adobe

Answer 582

(英) n.泥砖，土坯(sun-dried brick) (记) 不要和abode(住处)相混；分割记忆：a+do+be，一次做完的(土坯)

Question 583

peroration

Answer 583

(英) n. 结尾，结论(the concluding part of a discourse) (考) peroration : speech \ coda : sonata(演讲的结束语\奏鸣曲的尾声) (记) per(全部)＋oration(演讲)→对演讲全部总结一下→演讲结尾

Question 584

alibi

Answer 584

(英) n. 某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明(formal statement that a person was in another place at the time of a crime);借口托辞(excuse of any kind) (考) alibi : exculpatory \warning:admonitory(申辩起辩解作用\警告起警告作用) (记) ali(其他)+bi可能等于be=being存在→其他存在→不在现场; alibi(拉丁文)=elsewhere

Question 585

accrete

Answer 585

(英) v. 添加生长连生(grow together) (考) erode : diminish(destruction)\ accrete : enlarge(growth)(侵蚀使减少[是破坏]\增加使扩大[是成长]) (记) ac(一再)+crete(增加)

Question 586

interlocking

Answer 586

(考) 反义词：independent(独立的)

Question 587

stunt

Answer 587

(英) v.阻碍(成长) (to hinder the normal growth);n.特技，绝技(an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill) (考) obstruct : progress \ stunt : growth(阻碍发展\阻碍成长) (例) A harsh climate stunted the trees.

Question 588

concrete

Answer 588

(英) adj.具体存在的(existing in material form) (考) 反义词：conceptual(概念的) (记) con(共同)+crete(产生) →共同产生→具体的

Question 589

benediction

Answer 589

(英) n.祝福(a blessing)；祈祷(an invocation of divine blessing) (考) 反义词：curse(诅咒) (记) bene(好)+dict(说话)+ion→说好话→祝福 (同) 同根词：valediction(告别演说);malediction(坏话)

Question 590

decibel

Answer 590

(考) decibel : sound \ lumen : light \ volt : electricity \ watt : power(分贝是声音的单位\流明是光的单位\伏特是电的单位\瓦特是能量的单位)decibel : loudness \ light-year : distance(分贝是音量的单位\光年是距离的单位)

Question 591

companion

Answer 591

(英) n. 同伴同伙(comrademate) (记) 来自company(一群朋友公司) (例) to take a post as a paid companion

Question 592

recantation

Answer 592

(考) apostasy : faith \ recantation : heresy(叛教是脱离原来的信仰\归依是脱离原来的异教)recantation : error \ confession : crime(改变错误\供认罪行)

Question 593

adulterate

Answer 593

(英) v.掺假(to make impure by adding another substance) (考) adulterate : purity \ enervate : vigor \ embellish : austerity(掺假使不纯粹\削弱使没有活力\装饰使不朴素) (同) n. adulteration

Question 594

alias

Answer 594

(英) n.化名，别名(an assumed name; pseudonym) (考) epithet : disparage \ alias : mislead (用贬人的话来贬低\用别名来误导)

Question 595

turmoil

Answer 595

(英) n.混乱，骚乱(extreme confusionagitationor commotion) (记) tur(=turbulent)+moil(喧闹)

Question 596

inefficacious

Answer 596

(记) in(无)+ef+fic(做)+ious(多...的) →做不出的→无效果的

Question 597

bibulous

Answer 597

(英) adj.高度吸收的(highly absorbent)；嗜酒的(fond of alcoholic beverages ) (记) bibul(喝)+ous→好喝的

Question 598

error

Answer 598

(考) disabuse : error \ rehabilitate : addiction(纠正是消除错误\恢复健康是消除毒隐)expiate : guilt \ correct : error(赎罪消除罪\改错消除错)misdemeanor : crime \ inkling : indication \ lapse : error(程度: 轻罪罪行\暗示指示\小错错误)

Question 599

flatcar

Answer 599

(考) locomotive : flatcar \ tugboat : barge(机车拖平台货车\拖船拖平底货船) (记) 组合词：flat+car

Question 600

inculcate

Answer 600

(英) v. 灌输，谆谆教诲(to impress upon the mind by frequent repetition or persistent urging; implant) (记) in(进入)+culc(=cult 培养，种植)+ate→种进去→灌输 (例) inculcate a love of reading in children

Question 601

bauxite

Answer 601

(记) 源自法国地名Baux，因产铝而知名

Question 602

vindicate

Answer 602

(英) n.为…平反 (to free from allegation or blame)；证明…正确(to provide justification or defense for) (考) 反义词：calumniate(诽谤); impugn(指责) (记) vin (=vim活力)+dic(说)+ate→有活力地说→证明正确，平反 (例) The report vindicated him of complicity.(这一报告说明他不是同谋犯)

Question 603

stethoscope

Answer 603

(英) 听诊器 (an instrument used to detect and study sounds produced in the body) (记) stetho(胸)＋scope(看)→听诊器

Question 604

gentle

Answer 604

(英) adj. 温和的慈祥的(mild; kind; careful) (考) 反义词: truculent(凶残的) (例) a gentle person

Question 605

displeasure

Answer 605

(考) embrace : affection \ frown : displeasure(拥抱是爱的表示\皱眉是不高兴的表示) (例) His rash outburst incurrent the displeasure of the judge.

Question 606

matriculation

Answer 606

(考) inauguration : official \ matriculation : student(官员就职\学员入学)

Question 607

marionette

Answer 607

(英) n. 木偶(a puppet) (记) marion(=Mary)+ette(小东西)→小玛丽→木偶

Question 608

glean

Answer 608

(英) v. 拾落穗(to gather grains left by reapers)；收集(材料等)(to collect or find out) (例) glean information about sb's family

Question 609

helve

Answer 609

(英) n. 斧柄(the handle of an ax or hatchet) (例) throw the helve after the hatchet(败局已定再孤注一掷)

Question 610

seemly

Answer 610

(英) adj. 得体的，适宜的(pleasing by being suitable to an occasion ) (考) 反义词：indecorous(无礼的); uncouth(笨拙的); ribald(下流的) (例) It would be more seemly to tell her after the funeral.

Question 611

therapy

Answer 611

(英) n.疗法(therapeutic treatment of bodilymentalor behavioral disorder)

Question 612

committed

Answer 612

(英) adj. (对事业本职工作等)尽忠的(devoted to a cause ) (考) profligate : solvent \ mercurial : committed(挥霍的不会有偿债能力\反复无常的不会尽忠) (记) 来自commit(v.委任;com+mit[送放出] →共同送→委任)

Question 613

spatula

Answer 613

(英) n.(调拌等用的)抹刀(a flat thin metal implement) (考) scoop : concave \ spatula : flat(勺子是凹的\刮刀是平的) (记) spat(平)＋ula→平的刀→抹刀

Question 614

dependence

Answer 614

(英) n. 信赖信任(trust in sb\sth) (考) 反义词：autonomy(自治) (记) de+pend+ence

Question 615

ambivalent

Answer 615

(考) 反义词：commitment(一心一意; 许诺) (记) ambi(二)+val(强大)+ent→两边都有力量→矛盾看法 (同) 派生词: ambivalence (n. 矛盾心理 simultaneous conflicting feelings)同根词：valiant(勇敢); valor(勇气) (例) They are ambivalent concerning where to go on vacation.

Question 616

resistance

Answer 616

(英) n. 抵抗，反抗; 阻力(force opposed to anything moving) (考) humility : supplicant \ resistance : adversary(哀求者低三下四\对手对抗)反义词：capitulation(投降); immune(免疫的)-having no resistance(无抵抗力的) (记) 来自动词resist(抵抗)

Question 617

fetter

Answer 617

(英) n.脚镣(a shackle or chain for the feet)；束缚(restraint) (考) 反义词：set free(释放); liberate(解放) (例) The horse broke away from its fetters. The guard fettered the prisoner.

Question 618

pane

Answer 618

(英) n. 窗格玻璃 (a single sheet of glass in a frame of a window)

Question 619

far-reaching

Answer 619

(英) adj.影响深远的(having a wide influence)

Question 620

unwind

Answer 620

(英) v. 松开( come undone or undo);放松( stop being nervous) (记) un（不）+wind（缠，绕）

Question 621

consensus

Answer 621

(英) n. 意见一致(agreement in opinion) (考) consensus : factionalism \ confusion : clarity(党派分歧不会有共识\清楚不会有混淆) (记) con(共同)+sens(感觉)+us→感觉一致

Question 622

kin

Answer 622

(英) n. 家属 (the members of one's family)

Question 623

trusting

Answer 623

(考) compliant : servile \ trusting : gullible(过分服从是奴性\过分信任是易受骗) (记) trust(信任)

Question 624

sterilization

Answer 624

(考) sterilization : microorganisms \ deforestation : trees(杀菌杀死微生物\砍伐森林杀死树木)

Question 625

viscid

Answer 625

(考) 反义词：slick(光滑的)

Question 626

radium

Answer 626

(英) n. 镭(a rare shining white metal)

Question 627

formative

Answer 627

(英) adj. 形成的，影响发展的(helping to shapedevelopor mold) (记) form(形式)+ative→造成形式的→形成的 (例) a child's formative years(小孩个性形成期)

Question 628

compulsive

Answer 628

(例) Bill is compulsive about saving everything. He can't throw anything away.

Question 629

furtively

Answer 629

(考) 反义词: candidly(率直地)

Question 630

prompt

Answer 630

(英) v. 促使，激起(to move to action; incite);adj. 敏捷的，迅速的(ready and quick to act as occasion demands) (考) alacrity : prompt \ acumen : shrewd(敏捷和敏捷的\敏锐和敏锐的)反义词：check(阻止) (同) 派生词: promptness (n. 敏捷，迅速) (例) The bad weather prompted me to dress warmly.

Question 631

optometrist

Answer 631

(记) opto（视力）+metr（测量）+ist

Question 632

trance

Answer 632

(英) n.恍惚昏睡状态(hypnotic state; ecstatic state) (例) He didn't answer when I spoke--he seemed to be in a trance.

Question 633

solemnity

Answer 633

(英) n.庄严，肃穆(formal or ceremonious observance) (考) 反义词：jest(笑话) (记) solemn(严肃的)＋ity

Question 634

flustered

Answer 634

(考) 反义词：calm(平静的)

Question 635

downpour

Answer 635

(考) downpour : flooding \ wind : erosion(暴雨造成水灾\风造成侵蚀)

Question 636

swift

Answer 636

(英) adj. 迅速的( able to move at great speed);敏捷的(ready or quick in action) (例) a swift reply

Question 637

restrain

Answer 637

(英) v. 克制，抑制 (to limitrestrictor keep under control) (考) indulge : ascetic \ restrain : libertine(禁欲者不会放纵\放纵者不会禁欲)temperate : restrain \ tenacious : persist(有节制的[人]抑制\顽强的[人]坚持)反义词：impel(推动) (例) The doctors restrained the patient hurting himself.

Question 638

blandishments

Answer 638

(英) n. 甘言劝诱，甜言蜜语(flattering or ingratiating remarks meant to persuade) (考) blandishment : coax(cajole) \ medal : honor \ obstacle : impede \ prevarication : deceive(甜言蜜语是为了哄骗\奖章是为了奖励\障碍物是为了阻碍\支吾其词是为了欺骗)反义词: threat(恐吓) (记) （记）bland（温和）+ish(表动作)+ments→用温和的手段骗; (同) 参考：blandish（诱骗）

Question 639

epistle

Answer 639

(英) n. (长而重要的)书信 (现在用于幽默说法) (a longformalinstructive letter) (记) 来自Epistle (《圣经·新约》中的使徒书)

Question 640

deface

Answer 640

(英) v.损坏(spoil the appearance of sth by damaging the surface) (记) de(变坏)+face(脸面) →把脸面弄坏→损坏

Question 641

tributary

Answer 641

(英) adj.\n.支流(的) (［of］a stream feeding a larger stream)；进贡(的)(a ruler or state that pays tribute to conqueror) (记) tribut(给予)+ary→给予的，进贡的 (例) a tributary stream(支流)

Question 642

recess

Answer 642

(英) n.壁凹(墙上装的架子、柜子等凹处)(indentationcleft)；休假(a suspension of business for rest and relaxation) (考) alcove : recess \ dome : roof(凹室是一种壁凹\圆顶是一种屋顶) (记) re(反)＋cess(走)→凹入 (例) the summer recess(暑假)\a recess in a coastline(海岸线上的一个凹进处)

Question 643

effusion

Answer 643

(英) n. 倾出流出(pouring out) (记) ef (出)+fus(流泻)+ion→流出

Question 644

interaction

Answer 644

(英) n. 相互作用(影响)( reciprocal action or effect) (记) inter(在中间)+act(作用)+ion→相互作用

Question 645

nuptial

Answer 645

(英) adj. 婚姻的，婚礼的(of marriage or a wedding) (记) nupt(=nub结婚)+ial→婚姻的 (例) The couple exchanged nuptial vows.

Question 646

scrumptious

Answer 646

(英) adj. (食物)很可口的(delightfulexcellent; delicious) (记) 可能来自scrump(偷苹果)，偷来的苹果最好吃，所以scrumptious有'可口'的意思

Question 647

deride

Answer 647

(英) v. 嘲弄，愚弄 (to laugh at in contempt or scorn; ridicule) (考) patronize : condescension \ deride : mockery(用恩赐态度资助\用嘲弄态度嘲笑)反义词：show respect for(表示尊敬); praise(赞扬) (记) de+ride(笑)→嘲笑，ris=rid (同) 同根词：ridiculous(可笑的); risible(爱笑的) (例) He was derided for his horrid taste in furniture.

Question 648

tranquilizer

Answer 648

(英) n.镇定剂(a drug used to reduce mental disturbance)

Question 649

mobility

Answer 649

(英) n. 可动性，流动性 (the quality of being mobile) (考) splint : mobility \ lubricant : friction \ ballast :instability \ purchase :slippery(夹板防止移动\润滑剂防止摩擦\压舱物防止不稳定\支点防止滑动)splint : immobilize \ duct : convey(夹板的作用是固定\管道的作用是运输) (记) mob（动）+ility

Question 650

convert

Answer 650

(英) v. 使改变(信仰等) (change; transform)；n. 改变信仰的人(a person convertedas to a religion) (考) veer : direction \ convert : belief(转方向\改变信仰)hunter : quarry \ proselytizer : convert(猎人的目标是猎物\劝诱别人改变信仰者的目标是改变信仰者) (例) convert the bedroom into a reading room. converts to a new religion.

Question 651

penurious

Answer 651

(英) adj. 贫困的(suffering from penury)；吝啬的(stingy) (考) frugal : penurious \ compliant : obsequious(过分节俭就是吝啬\过分服从就是谄媚) (记) penur(缺少)＋ious→缺少的→贫困的

Question 652

cougar

Answer 652

(记) cougar也被叫做pumapanther

Question 653

wiggle

Answer 653

(英) v.扭动，蠕动 (to move to and fro with quick jerky or shaking motions) (记) 分割记忆：wig(假发)+gle看作giggle(傻笑)→戴着假发扭动身子傻笑 (例) They wiggle and waggle when they walk.

Question 654

delve

Answer 654

(英) v. 深入探究，钻研 (to investigate for information; search) (考) quaff : sip \ delve : skim (程度: 痛饮和啜饮\钻研和浏览) (例) He delved into lots of old books and papers for the facts.

Question 655

oration

Answer 655

(英) n. 正式演说，演讲(a formal public speech) (记) orate(演说)+ion→演说

Question 656

frugal

Answer 656

(英) adj. 节约的节俭的(careful and thrifty) (考) frugal : penurious \ compliant : obsequious(过分节俭是吝啬\过分服从是谄媚)frugal : miserly \ confident : arrogant(过分节俭是吝啬\过分自信是自大)parsimony : frugal \ hubris : pride(小气是过度节俭\狂妄自大是过分骄傲) (例) a frugal housekeeper

Question 657

argumentation

Answer 657

(英) n. 立论辩论(process of debating) (同) 派生词: argumentative (adj. 爱争论的); argumentativeness (n. 好争论)

Question 658

soporific

Answer 658

(英) adj.催眠的 (tending to cause sleep); (考) soporific : sleep \ vaccine : immunity(安眠药可以帮助睡眠\接种牛痘可以帮助免疫)反义词：invigorating(精力充沛的); stimulant(兴奋剂); provocative(煽动的) (记) sopor(昏睡)＋ific→睡眠的; (同) 参考：soporous(昏睡的)

Question 659

penetration

Answer 659

(英) n. 穿透；洞察力(the ability to discern deeply and acutely) (例) The penetration of the loud music into my room annoyed me.

Question 660

curriculum

Answer 660

(英) n. 全部的课程课表(subjects included in a course of study) (记) curr(跑发生)+iculum(表名词) →学员跑来跑去的(依据) →课表

Question 661

merit

Answer 661

(英) v. 值得 ( deserve) (考) 反义词：unsuitable(不合适的)-merited (同) 派生词：merited(理所当然的; 应得的) (例) There's no merit in giving away what you don't really want.

Question 662

involved

Answer 662

(英) adj. 混乱的纠缠的(complicated) (例) It's difficult to follow the involved plot. I don't want to be involved with you anymore.

Question 663

responsive

Answer 663

(英) adj. 敏感的，反应快的 (quick to respond or react) (考) 反义词：refractory(不敏感的); dispassionate(冷静的) (记) respons(反应)+ive→有反应的→敏感的 (例) be responsive to affection(易被柔性所动)

Question 664

resistant

Answer 664

(英) adj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的(showing resistance) (记) 来自动词resist(抵抗)

Question 665

legible

Answer 665

(英) adj. 易读的(that can be read easily) (记) leg(读)+ible→可读的

Question 666

blame

Answer 666

(考) narcissism : love \ guilt : blame(自恋是喜欢自己\内疚是责备自己)reprove : reprimand \ blame : censure (reprove severely is to reprimand \ blame severly is to censure)

Question 667

lark

Answer 667

(英) n. 玩笑，嬉耍(to play or frolic; have a merry time) (记) 原义为'百灵鸟' (例) She did it just for a lark.

Question 668

roadway

Answer 668

(英) n.行车道(the middle part of a road where vehicles drive)

Question 669

curdle

Answer 669

(英) v. 使凝结，变稠(to form into curd; coagulate; congeal)

Question 670

unapologetic

Answer 670

(记) un（不）+apologetic（道歉的）

Question 671

tickle

Answer 671

(英) v.轻触或抚摩使发痒(touch the body lightly so as to cause laughter);取悦( please)

Question 672

gesticulate

Answer 672

(英) v. 做手势表达(to make or use gestures) (记) 来自geste(手势，行为)，geste+iculate(产生…的)→产生手势的→做手势; (同) 参考：gesture(手势，姿态) (例) John gesticulated wildly as his speech became more emotional.

Question 673

faith

Answer 673

(英) n. 信任信仰(unquestioning confidence) (考) apostasy : faith \ recantation : heresy(叛教放弃信仰\皈依放弃异教)renegade : allegiance \ apostate : faith(叛徒不会忠诚\叛教者不会有信仰) (例) put one's faith in God

Question 674

ventral

Answer 674

(英) adj. 腹部的(abdominal)

Question 675

irate

Answer 675

(英) adj. 发怒的(angry; wrathful; incensed) (考) gush : effusive \ rage : irate(奔放是感情迸发\发怒是表现愤怒) (例) The officials were badgered by irate citizens who accused them of accepting bribes.

Question 676

devolve

Answer 676

(英) v.(指工作职务)移交给某人(passed to others powerworkor property)

Question 677

discrete

Answer 677

(英) adj.个别的(not attached)不连续的(made up of distinct parts; discontinuous) (考) 反义词：continuous(连续的) (同) adv. discretely; n. discreteness (例) the picture consisted of a lot of discrete splits of colour.

Question 678

riveting

Answer 678

(英) adj. 非常精彩的(engrossing；fascinating) (例) a riveting speech

Question 679

escape

Answer 679

(英) v. 逃脱逃走(get free) (考) escape : capture \ dodge : blow(逃跑为了防止捕获\躲避为了防止打击) (例) Two prisoners have escaped.

Question 680

incongruous

Answer 680

(英) adj. 不调和的 (lacking harmony) (记) in(不)+congruous(全等的，一致的)→不一致的

Question 681

poster

Answer 681

(英) n. 海报，招贴画(a large printed noticepictureor photograph) (记) post（邮件，邮政）+er（表示东西）→通过邮寄贴出去的东西→招贴画

Question 682

berserk

Answer 682

(英) adj. 狂怒的，疯狂的(violent or destructive rage or frenzy) (记) ber(穿)+serk(衣服shirt)原指古代斯堪的纳维亚穿衣打仗的武士，因为胆怯发疯 (例) The berserk customer started pulling items off the shelf.

Question 683

sparse

Answer 683

(英) adj.稀少的，贫乏的(not thickly grown or settled) (考) 反义词：rife(普遍的); copious(丰富的) (例) The population is sparse in that country.

Question 684

recognition

Answer 684

(英) n. 认出，识别 (the fact of knowing someone or something);承认 (the state of being accepted as legalrealor valuable) (记) 来自动词recognize（认出）

Question 685

utopian

Answer 685

(英) adj.乌托邦式的，梦想的(impossibly ideal； visionary) (记) 来自空想社会Utopia(乌托邦) (例) the utopian nature of one's hopes(希望的不切实际性)

Question 686

elegy

Answer 686

(英) n.哀歌、挽歌(a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation) (考) tango : dance \ dirge : music \ elegy : poem(探戈是一种舞蹈\挽歌是一种歌\哀诗是一种诗)elegy : sorrow(lament)\ satire : ridicule \ eulogy : admiration (praise)(哀诗表达哀伤\讽刺文学表达讽刺\颂词表达赞美)elegiac : sorrow \ devotional : reverence(记) 参考：dirge(挽歌)

Question 687

cross

Answer 687

(英) adj.生气的(bad-tempered; showing ill-humor; angry)

Question 688

dispirit

Answer 688

(英) v. 使沮丧(depress) (记) dis (去掉)+spirit(精神) →没有精神

Question 689

spectator

Answer 689

(英) 观众观看者(a person who watches an event or sport without taking part) (考) epicure : discriminating \ spectator : watching(美食家鉴别\观众观看)

Question 690

fiendish

Answer 690

(英) adj.极凶恶的(inhumanly wicked or cruel) (例) a fiendish despot(残暴的霸王)

Question 691

seraphic

Answer 691

(英) adj. 如天使般的，美丽的(like an angel) (记) 来自seraph(守卫上帝宝座的六翼天使)+ic (例) seraphic purity(天使般的纯洁)

Question 692

novelty

Answer 692

(英) n. 新奇(的事物)(newness; freshness) (考) 反义词：banal(陈腐的); timeworn(陈旧的) (记) novel(新的)+ty (例) Hard work was no novelty to a person from a poor family like him.

Question 693

outline

Answer 693

(英) n. 轮廓; 梗概 (the main ideas or facts) (记) out（出来）+line（线条）→划出线条→大纲

Question 694

pest

Answer 694

(英) n. 害虫(an detrimental animal)；讨厌的人或物(one that pesters or annoys) (考) pest : irksome \ expert : proficient(讨厌的人的特点是讨厌的\专家的特点是精通的) (例) My young sister becomes a pest whenever my friends visit.

Question 695

savant

Answer 695

(英) n. 博学之士，大学士(a learned person; eminent scholar) (考) 反义词：unlearned person(无知者) (记) sav(=sap智慧)+ant→有智慧之人，大学士

Question 696

adjure

Answer 696

(英) v.郑重敦促(to command solemnly; to entreat solemnly) (记) ad+jure(发誓)→让人发誓去做→恳请; 注意: abjure(悲惨的) (例) She adjured him to tell the truth.

Question 697

boulder

Answer 697

(英) n.巨砾(any large rock) (考) colossus : figurine \ boulder : pebble(巨型雕像对小雕像\大卵石对小卵石)frond : leaf \ boulder : rock(蕨类叶是一种叶子\大圆石是一种石头) (记) 比较:pebble(小卵石)

Question 698

conflagration

Answer 698

(英) n. 建筑物或森林大火 (a bigdestructive fire) (记) con＋flagr(烧)＋ation→一起烧→大火 (同) 同根词：flagrant(臭名远扬的); deflagrate(使突然燃烧)

Question 699

perceptive

Answer 699

(英) adj. 感觉敏锐的(discerningobservant) (记) 来自percept(感知认识)per(全部)＋cept(拿) 同根词:concept(概念); precept(格言) (例) The perceptive detective discovered many clues.

Question 700

barefaced

Answer 700

(英) adj.厚颜无耻的(shameless; blatant; bold; unconcealed) (考) 反义词：surreptitious(秘密的) (记) bare(空的没有的)+face(脸)+ed→没脸的→无耻的

Question 701

inept

Answer 701

(英) adj. 无能的(inefficient)；不适当的(not suitable) (记) in(无)+ept(熟练的)→不熟练的→无能的

Question 702

default

Answer 702

(英) n. 拖债，未履行的责任 (failure to pay money due) (考) default : pay \ yield : resist(拖欠是不偿还\屈服是不抵抗)反义词：pay one' s debts(偿还); fulfill an obligation(履行义务) (记) (分割记忆)：de+fault(错误)→错误下去→拖债 (同) n. defaulter (例) John defaulted on his car paymentand the bank repossessed the car.

Question 703

harrowing

Answer 703

(英) adj. 悲痛的，难受的(mentally distressful) (例) After the harrowing accidentMary refused to drive for months.

Question 704

uncover

Answer 704

(英) v. 揭开盖子( remove a covering from);揭露( find out) (记) un（打开）+cover（盖子）

Question 705

neonate

Answer 705

(英) n. 初生婴儿(a new born child) (记) neo(新)+nate(出生)

Question 706

quartet

Answer 706

(英) n.四重奏，四重唱(a musical composition for four instruments or voices)

Question 707

nubile

Answer 707

(英) adj. (女孩)到婚嫁年龄的(marriageable)；吸引人的(sexually attractive) (记) nub(结婚)+ile→可结婚的; (同) 参考：nubility(适婚性)，注意不要和nubilous(模糊的)相混

Question 708

fantasy

Answer 708

(英) n. 想象幻想(imagination or fancy) (考) nicety : precision \ illusion : fantasy(同义：精密=精细\幻觉=幻想) (例) live in a fantasy world

Question 709

ravish

Answer 709

(英) v.迷住(to overcome with emotion)；强夺(take away by force) (记) rave(赞扬)＋ish→赞扬，迷住，注意不要和lavish(浪费)相混 (同) 派生词: ravishment (n.狂喜，陶醉) (例) The explorers ravished the local population.

Question 710

commonplace

Answer 710

(英) adj. 平常的(ordinarynot interesting) (考) 反义词：inimitable(独特的) (例) He's not at all excitingin fact he's really rather commonplace .

Question 711

duplicity

Answer 711

(英) n. 欺骗，口是心非 (hypocritical cunning or deception) (记) du(二)+pilc(重叠)+ity→有二层(态度)→口是心非

Question 712

foster

Answer 712

(英) v. 培养鼓励(help the development of sth);领养(take care of and bring up a child that is not legally one's own) (考) recommend : laud \ sanction : foster(推荐是称赞\批准是促进)反义词：stymie(阻碍); repress(压制); retract(取消) (例) People who cannot have a baby of their own sometimes foster a child.

Question 713

plausible

Answer 713

(英) adj. 似乎合理的(superficially reasonable or valuable；嘴巧的(superficially pleasing or persuasive) (记) plaus(鼓掌)+ible→值得鼓掌的→可行的 (同) 派生词:plausibility (n. 似乎有理，善辩) (例) The jury believed the witness's plausible testimony.

Question 714

fanatical

Answer 714

(英) adj. 狂热的(obsessively enthusiastic) (考) frenetic : movement \ fanatical : belief(狂乱的动作\狂热的信仰) (例) She's fanatical about keeping fit.

Question 715

tranquility

Answer 715

(考) abandon : inhibition \ tranquillity : agitation(放纵无抑制\宁静无骚动)反义词：commotion(骚动); ferment(骚动); turbulence(骚动); pandemonium(大混乱)

Question 716

presentation

Answer 716

(英) n. 表演，介绍描述(the way in which something is saidofferedshownexplained to others) (例) She needs to improve her presentation of the arguments.

Question 717

potency

Answer 717

(英) n. 能力(the ability or capacity to achieve; strength) (记) poten(力量)+cy→力量

Question 718

pucker

Answer 718

(英) v.起皱(become wrinkled);n.皱褶(a fold or wrinkle) (考) astringent : pucker \ spark ; ignition(收缩剂可以用来收缩\火花可以用来点燃) (例) If you pucker up your lips like thatyou'll get lasting lines round your mouth.

Question 719

obtrude

Answer 719

(英) v. 突出(to thrust out)；强加(to force or impose) (记) ob(向外)+trude(伸出)→向外伸→突出 (例) Don't obtrude your opinions on others.

Question 720

intern

Answer 720

(英) v. 拘禁，软禁(to detain or confine); (记) 来自internal(内部的)→关在内部→拘禁

Question 721

megalomania

Answer 721

(英) n. 自大狂(a highly exaggerated concept of one's own importance) (记) megalo(大)+mania(狂热)→自大狂; (同) 参考：kleptomania(盗窃狂)

Question 722

delirium

Answer 722

(英) n. 精神错乱(a temporary state of extreme mental disorder; insanity; mania ) (考) coma : unconsciousness \ delirium : confusion(昏迷是一种无知觉状态\精神错乱是一种混淆状态)

Question 723

stain

Answer 723

(英) v.玷污(to taint with guilt or corruption)；染色(to color by processes) (例) His shirt was stained with blood.

Question 724

groan

Answer 724

(英) v.\n. 呻吟，叹息(make a deep sad sound) (例) the groans of an injured man

Question 725

minnow

Answer 725

(记) 注意不要和winnow(簸去，筛选)相混

Question 726

defection

Answer 726

(英) n. 脱党，变节 abandonment of loyaltydutyor principle; desertion)

Question 727

preventive

Answer 727

(英) adj. 预防的，防止的 (that helps to prevent something undesirable) (记) prevent(防止)+ive

Question 728

moor

Answer 728

(英) n. 旷野地，荒野(open. uncultivated land);v.使(船)停泊(to hold a ship in place) (记) 和moon(月亮)一起记(a moon over the moor笼罩在旷野地上的月光) (例) moor a suitcase to a bucking vehicle(把箱子在颠簸的车子上固定住)

Question 729

vocal

Answer 729

(英) adj. 声音的 (of the vice) (考) orchestra : instrumental \ choir : vocal(管弦乐队用乐器演奏\合唱团用嗓音唱歌)

Question 730

oasis

Answer 730

(英) n. 绿洲(a fertile place in desert) (例) The park near my house is an oasis from bustling city life.

Question 731

petty

Answer 731

(英) adj.琐碎的(trivial; unimportant);小心眼的( petty-minded)

Question 732

prank

Answer 732

(英) n. 恶作剧，玩笑(a maliciousmildly mischievousor ludicrous act) (记) 不要和plank(厚木板)相混； (同) 派生词: prankster(n. 顽皮的人，爱开玩笑的人) (例) As a prankSusan put sugar in the salt shaker.

Question 733

outnumbered

Answer 733

(记) out（超过）+number（数量）+edout-of-phase adj. 不同步的；不一致的，不协调的out-of-shape adj. 变样的，走样的

Question 734

skiff

Answer 734

(英) n.轻舟，小船 (any of various small boat) (考) dart : missile \ skiff : boat(标枪是一种投射物\小艇是一种船) (记) 和skill(技巧)一起记

Question 735

riot

Answer 735

(考) 反义词: sedate(使镇静)

Question 736

sulky

Answer 736

(英) adj.生气的 (moodily silent) (记) sulk(生气)＋y (例) a sulky refusal to acknowledge facts(忿忿然拒绝承认事实)

Question 737

wrangle

Answer 737

(英) v.争论，激辩，吵架 (to dispute angrily or peevishly; bicker) (例) It is a matter for scholars to wrangle over.(这是要学者们去争论的事)

Question 738

rile

Answer 738

(英) v.使...恼火;激怒(irritate; vex; muddy) (考) 反义词：appease(平息)

Question 739

motivational

Answer 739

(考) exculpatory : absolve \ motivational : stir(辩明无罪是为了赦免\激励鼓动是为了激发)

Question 740

sensation

Answer 740

(英) n. 知觉 (awareness)；轰动(的事) (a cause of excited interest or feeling) (考) analgesic : pain \ anesthetic : sensation(止痛剂防止疼痛\麻醉剂防止有感觉)numb : sensation \ stiff : suppleness(反义麻木对知觉\僵硬对柔软)反义词：unnoticed event(未被注意的事件); anaesthesia(麻醉); numb(无知觉的) (记) sens(感觉)+action→感觉，知觉 (同) 同根词：sensible(明智的)；sensitive(敏感的)

Question 741

cinder

Answer 741

(英) n. 余烬，矿渣 (slag from the reduction of metallic ores) (同) adj. cindery

Question 742

stanza

Answer 742

(考) stanza : poem(poetryballad) \ act : opera \ paragraph : prose \ chapter :novel\ movement : orchestra(诗节构成诗\剧幕构成剧\段落构成散文\章节构成小说\乐章构成音乐)stanza : line \ volume : issue(几行诗构成诗节\几期期刊构成合钉本)ballad : stanza \ novel : ch (记) stan(站住)＋za→诗停止的地方→节、段

Question 743

celibacy

Answer 743

(英) n.\adj. 独身者，不结婚的(an unmarried person) (记) celib(独身)+ate→独身的(人)

Question 744

patently

Answer 744

(英) adv. 显然地，明显地 (clearly and plainly)

Question 745

lugubrious

Answer 745

(英) adj. 郁郁不乐的，悲哀的(very sad or mournful) (考) 反义词：facetious(滑稽的爱开玩笑的) (记) lugubr(哀伤的)+ious→悲哀的 (例) He wore a lugubrious expression_(他神情哀伤)

Question 746

abhor

Answer 746

(英) v.憎恨，嫌恶(to shrink from in hatred; detest; hate) (考) 反义词: adore(热爱); greatly admire(非常仰慕) (记) ab+hor(恨，怕) (同) 同根词：horrible(可怕的)，horrid

Question 747

stringent

Answer 747

(英) adj. (规定)严苛的(marked by rigor or severity)；缺钱的(marked by money scarcity) (考) 反义词：lax(放松的) (记) 来自string(线、绳)＋ent→像用绳限制住的→严厉的; (同) 参考：astringent(收缩的) (例) stringent economic sanctions(严厉的经济制裁)

Question 748

archaeology

Answer 748

(英) 考古学(the scientific study of life and culture of pastesp. ancientpeoplesas by excavation of ancient citiesrelicsartifactsetc.) (记) archae(古)+ology→考古学 (同) 派生词: archaeological (adj. 考古学的)同根词：archaic(古代的); archaism(古词古语)

Question 749

empiricism

Answer 749

(英) n.经验主义(the practice of relying on observation and experiment) (记) 来自empiric原指单凭经验而行医的医生分割记忆:empire(帝国)+ical

Question 750

luminary

Answer 750

(英) n. 杰出人物，名人(famous intellectual) (记) lumin(光)+ary→发光的人→名人 (同) 同根词：lumen(流明，光通量单位); luminant(发光的)

Question 751

tout

Answer 751

(英) v.招徕顾客，极力赞扬(to praise or publicize loudly) (考) cast aspersions on(诽谤); denounce(谴责) (例) tout a car for its large size

Question 752

chronicle

Answer 752

(英) n.编年史(record in chronological order)

Question 753

compendium

Answer 753

(英) n. 简要，概略 (a summary or abstract) (考) compendium : summary \ anthology : collection(概要是一种总结\文集是一种选集) (记) com+pend(挂)+ium→挂在一起→概要 (例) a compendium of several novels

Question 754

implore

Answer 754

(英) v. 哀求，恳求(beseech; beg) (记) im(进入)+plore(悲哀)→进入悲哀→哀求 (同) 同根词：deplore(哀叹) (例) an imploring look

Question 755

revitalize

Answer 755

(英) v. 使重新充满活力(to give new life or vigor to; rejuvenate) (记) re(重新)+vital(有活力的)+ize→使…重新有活力 (同) 同根词：vitality(生命力，活力)；vital（有效的） (例) The new business revitalized the downtown area.

Question 756

misjudge

Answer 756

(英) v. 错误判断 ( judge wrongly) (考) misjudge : assess \ misconstrue : interpret(判断错误是评估失误\误解是解释失误) (记) mis（错误）+judge（判断）

Question 757

gentry

Answer 757

(英) n.绅士上等人(class of people just below nobility)

Question 758

chirp

Answer 758

(英) v. (鸟或虫)唧唧叫 (to utter in a sharpshrill tone)

Question 759

inhumane

Answer 759

(英) adj.不近人情的(cruelbrutalunkind etc.)

Question 760

maple

Answer 760

(同) 近形词: ample(丰富的充足的)

Question 761

saunter

Answer 761

(英) v.\n. 闲逛，漫步(to walk about idly; stroll) (考) prate : speak \ saunter : walk(闲聊是无目的地说\闲逛是无目的地走)script : drama \ score : music(剧本表演成为戏剧\乐谱表演成为音乐) (记) 分割记忆：s看作seeaunt(姑姑)+er，看姑姑去→闲逛而去 (例) She returned to the bedroom in a gay saunter.

Question 762

immolate

Answer 762

(英) v. 牺牲，焚祭(to offer or kill as a sacrifice) (记) im(进入)+mola(祭品)+ate→变成祭品→牺牲 (例) He was immolating himself for his family's sake.

Question 763

margarine

Answer 763

(英) n. 人造黄油(cooking fat made of refined vegetable oils) (考) butter : margarine \ sugar : saccharin(黄油和人造黄油\糖和人造糖精) (记) 联想记忆：人名margaret(玛格丽塔)+ine (例) I spread margarine onto my toast.

Question 764

procreate

Answer 764

(英) v. 生育(to beget and bring forth offspring; propagate) (记) pro(向前)+create(创造)→不断创造→生育儿女 (例) Animals have the power to procreate their species.

Question 765

perverse

Answer 765

(英) adj. 刚愎自用的，故意作对的(obstinate in opposing; wrongheaded) (记) per(始终)＋verse(转)→始终和别人反着转→故意反对的_ (同) 同根词：adversary(对手); reverse(颠倒，倒退)派生词: perversity (n. 刚愎，背理行为)

Question 766

smug

Answer 766

(英) adj. 自满的，自命不凡的 (highly-satisfied) (考) primp: vain \ gloat : smug(打扮表示虚荣\幸灾乐祸表示自喜) (例) You've got nothing to be smug about.(你没什么可自鸣得意的)

Question 767

archipelago

Answer 767

(英) n. 群岛(a group or chain of many islands) (考) range : mountain \ chain : link \ archipelago : island(山组成山脉\链环成链条\岛屿组成群岛) (记) archi(多)+pelago(海)→海中的东西→群岛

Question 768

daunt

Answer 768

(英) v. 使胆怯，使畏缩(intimidate; dishearten; dismay) (考) fearless : daunt \ impassive : perturb(无畏的不会被恐吓\冷静的不会被打扰)dauntless : trepidation \ footloose : attachment(大胆的不会害怕\自由的不会附属)反义词：embolden(使大胆); make resolute(使坚决)

Question 769

rendition

Answer 769

(英) n.表演扮演演奏演唱(rendering; translation; artistic interpretation of a song)

Question 770

demarcate

Answer 770

(英) v. 划分，划界 ( mark the limits; to mark the difference between) (记) de+marc(=mark标记)+ate→做标记→划界，划分 (同) 派生词: demarcation（n. 界限划定界限） (例) The river was the demarcation of the two countries.

Question 771

illuminate

Answer 771

(考) enfranchise : vote \ illuminate : see(给予选举权可以投票\照亮可以看见)illuminate : darkness \ educate : ignorance(照亮可以消除黑暗\教育可以消除无知)

Question 772

plangent

Answer 772

(英) adj. 如泣如诉的，悲哀的(having a plaintive quality) (考) 反义词：muffled(压抑的) (记) plang原意为拍打胸脯，表示哀痛

Question 773

frigidity

Answer 773

(考) 反义词：torridness(炎热) (记) 来自frigid(寒冷的)，frig(冷)+id; (同) 参考：frigorific(致冷的)

Question 774

usury

Answer 774

(英) n.放高利贷 (the lending of money at exorbitant interest rates) (记) us(=use)+ury→用钱生钱→放高利贷 (同) 派生词: usurious (adj.放高利贷的) (例) lend money at usury

Question 775

shack

Answer 775

(英) n.简陋的小屋，棚屋 (hutshanty) (记) shackle(镣铐)大家应该熟悉，去掉le便成shack

Question 776

epicurean

Answer 776

(英) n. 美食家(gourmetgourmand) (考) epicure : discriminating \ sentinel : watchful \ spectator : watching(美食家是有识别力的\哨兵是警惕的\观众是要观看的)反义词：a person indifferent to food(对食物不感兴趣的人) (记) 来自希腊哲学家Epicurus(依壁鸠鲁)，主张享乐生活

Question 777

egalitarian

Answer 777

(英) adj. 主张人人平等的(advocating the belief that all people should have equal politicalsocialand economic rights) (记) egalit(平等)+arian→平均主义的该词等于equalitarian

Question 778

aggrieve

Answer 778

(考) 反义词: gratify(满足)

Question 779

prerogative

Answer 779

(英) n. 特权(privilegethe discretionary power) (记) pre(预先)+rog(要求)+ative→预先要求得到→特权

Question 780

quiescent

Answer 780

(英) adj.不动的，静止的(marked by inactivity or repose) (记) qui(=quiet安静的)＋escent(状态)→静止的 (同) 同根词：quietus(债务清偿，寂灭) (例) Bob's thinking became quiescent as he slept.

Question 781

remittent

Answer 781

(英) adj.(病)间歇性的，忽好忽坏的(marked by alternating periods of abatement and increase of symptoms) (记) re(重新)+mitt(放)+ent→过一段时间就放出一下→间歇性的

Question 782

ranger

Answer 782

(英) n. 森林管理员(the keeper of a forest);巡逻骑警(a policeman who rides through country areas to see that the law is kept) (考) ranger : forest \ curator : museum(护林员看管森林\美术馆员看管美术馆)

Question 783

catalysis

Answer 783

(英) 催化剂促使事情发展的因素(a person or thing acting as the stimulus in bringing about or hastening a result) (考) enzyme : catalyst \ bacterium : microbe(酶是一种催化剂\细菌是一种微生物)反义词：inhibitor(抑制剂) (记) cata(下面)+lyst=(溶解)→起溶解作用→催化

Question 784

chicanery

Answer 784

(英) n. 诡计，狡诈 (deception by artful sophitry; trickery) (考) urbane : gaucherie \ guileless : chicanery(文雅对粗鲁\诚实对狡诈)chicanery : clever \ tactlessness : truthful(精明的人狡诈\真诚的人不圆滑)gullible : chicanery \ servile : domination(易受骗的容易被欺骗\奴性的容易被控制)反义词：aboveboard action(光明正大的行为); ho (记) chic(聪明)+anery→耍聪明→诡计，chic 本身是一个单词，意为'潇洒的'

Question 785

nepotism

Answer 785

(英) n. 裙带关系(patronage or favoritism based on family relationship) (考) nepotism : relative \ cronyism : friend(裙带关系是任用亲戚\任人唯友是任用朋友) (记) nepot(=nephew侄甥)+ism→裙带关系 (例) The mayor's son got a city job through nepotism.

Question 786

betroth

Answer 786

(英) v.许配和...订婚(become engaged to marry) (记) be+troth(忠诚订婚) →和...订婚 (例) Her father betrothed her to him at an early age.

Question 787

mischievous

Answer 787

(英) adj. 淘气的(playfully annoying)；有害处的(harmful; injurious) (考) insensitive : boor \ mischievous : imp(感觉迟钝是粗人的特点\顽皮淘气是顽童的特点)tightfisted : parsimonious \ brattish : mischievous(同义[类比] 吝啬的→小气的\顽皮的→淘气的) (记) mis(坏)+chiev(=chief首领)+ous→坏首领→恶作剧的; (同) 参考：achieve(获得) (例) a mischievous prank(恶作剧)

Question 788

chronometer

Answer 788

(英) n. 精密计时器(an instrument for measuring time precisely) (记) chron(时间)+meter(测量器)→时间测量器

Question 789

boggle

Answer 789

(英) v. 畏缩不前(to hesitate)；不敢想(to be startled or frightened) (考) 反义词：embolden(使大胆) (同) 近形词: goggle(游泳护目镜) (例) He's always boggled at murder.(谋杀之事他想都不敢想)

Question 790

grouch

Answer 790

(英) n. 牢骚，不满(a complaint) (同) 近形词: crouch(蹲伏) (例) She's always got a grouch about something.

Question 791

code

Answer 791

(英) 密码暗号(system of wordsletterssymbolsthat represent othersused for secret messages)将某事物编写成密码(put or write sth in code) (例) coded messages

Question 792

syntax

Answer 792

(英) n. 句法(the rules of grammar which are used for ordering and connecting words to form phrases )

Question 793

versed

Answer 793

(英) adj. 熟练的，精通的(familiar by close associationstudyor experience)

Question 794

peregrination

Answer 794

(英) n. 游历(尤指在国外)(travelesp. on foot) (记) per(全部)＋egri(=agri 土地)＋nate→走遍土地→游历

Question 795

ewer

Answer 795

(英) n. 大口水罐(a large water pitcher with a wide mouth)

Question 796

camouflage

Answer 796

(英) n.\ v. 掩饰，伪装(to disguise in order to conceal) (考) camouflage : deception \ flattery : ingratiating(伪装是为了欺骗\奉承是为了讨好)disguise : identification \ camouflage : detection(掩饰是为了防止认出\伪装是为了防止发现)mimicry : camouflage \ mutation : variation(拟态是伪装\突变是变化) (例) Many animals have a natural camouflage which hides them from their enemies

Question 797

misery

Answer 797

(英) n. 苦痛，难受 (a condition of great unhappiness) (例) suffer the misery of toothache

Question 798

desiccated

Answer 798

(考) abraded : friction \ desiccated : dehydration(磨擦使被磨损\脱水使被弄干)反义词：sodden(湿透的)

Question 799

concert

Answer 799

(考) exhibition : painting \ concert : symphony(展览是展出画\音乐会是表演交响乐)program : concert \ agenda : meeting(节目单是音乐会的程序\会议议程是会议的程序)

Question 800

summit

Answer 800

(英) n. 山峰，顶峰(the top of a mountain);政府首脑会议(a meeting between heads of government) (考) crest : wave \ roof : room \summit(peak): mountain(浪尖是波浪的顶端\屋顶是房屋的顶端\山顶是山的顶端)反义词：nadir(最低点) (记) summ（总）+it（表名词）→山的顶峰像数量总和一样→最高数量→最高峰

Question 801

perdition

Answer 801

(英) n.恶报永劫(damnation; complete ruin; hell)

Question 802

analogy

Answer 802

(英) n. 相似(partial resemblance)；类比(the likening of one thing to another) (考) 反义词：lacking similarity(缺乏相似性) (记) ana(并列)+log(说话)+y→放在一起说→类比 (同) 派生词: analogous (adj. 类似的)同根词：prologue(序言); epilogue(尾声后记)

Question 803

cooperate

Answer 803

(英) v. 与他人合作(work or act together with another or others) (考) 反义词：stonewall(拒绝合作) (记) co(共同)+operate(操作) →共同操作→合作

Question 804

testy

Answer 804

(英) adj.性急的，暴躁的 (easily annoyed；irritable) (考) testy : annoy \ tractable : control(易怒的容易被激怒\可驯服的容易被控制) (记) 分割记忆：test(考试)+y→为考试伤脑筋→不耐烦的 (例) His voice turned testy.(他的语气变得不耐烦了)

Question 805

invariance

Answer 805

(考) 反义词：fluctuation(波动) (记) in+variance(变化)→不变化

Question 806

idyll

Answer 806

(英) 田园生活(a simplehappy lifeoften in the country);田园诗(a short poem or prose work describing a simplepeaceful scene of rural or pastoral life) ; (考) idyll : carefree \ ordeal : difficult(田园诗特点是无忧无虑\磨难特点是困难)反义词：experience frught with tension(充满紧张的经历) (同) adj. idyllic (例) The love affair begins with the traditional boy-meets-girl idyll.

Question 807

guy

Answer 807

(英) n. (铁塔等的)支索，牵索(a ropechainor rod attached to something to steady or guide it ) (考) strut : wing \ guy : pylon(支杆支撑机翼\支索支撑高压电线塔) (记) 该单词作为'家伙'一意大家都熟悉，但一定要记住'支索'一意

Question 808

facile

Answer 808

(英) adj.容易做的(easy)；肤浅的(superficial) (记) fac(做)+ile(能…的)→能做的→容易的 (例) I completed the facile task quickly.

Question 809

swamp

Answer 809

(英) n. 沼泽(land which is always full of water);v. 使陷入(cause to have a large amount of problems to deal with)

Question 810

grateful

Answer 810

(英) adj. 感激的(expressing gratitude; appreciative) (考) amenity : comfortable \ honorarium : grateful(宜人表示舒服\酬金表示感谢) (记) 不要和上面的 grate(磨碎)相混；ingrate（n.忘恩负义者） (例) I was grateful to the stranger for returning my lost wallet.

Question 811

whiff

Answer 811

(考) blast : whiff \ gush : trickle(冲击波对轻吹\涌出对细流)

Question 812

sculpt

Answer 812

(英) v. 雕刻(carvesculpture) (记) sculpture(雕刻)，去掉ure (例) a nude woman sculpted in marble

Question 813

casual

Answer 813

(考) 反义词: inveterate(积习的); scrutiny(细察)-casual glance(偶然一瞥)

Question 814

equitation

Answer 814

(英) n. 骑术(horsemanship) (记) equit(马)+ation→骑马术; (同) 参考：equine(马的)

Question 815

contact

Answer 815

(英) n.\v. 接触(touching);互通信息(communicating) (记) con(共同)+tact(接触) →共同接触 (同) 同根词: intact(原封不动的); tactile(触觉的)

Question 816

intemperance

Answer 816

(英) 无节制放纵(state of being lack of self-control) (考) 反义词：teetotalism(绝对禁酒) (记) in(无)+temper(时间或时间引起的现象)+ance

Question 817

trinket

Answer 817

(英) n.小装饰品(a small ornament)；不值钱的珠宝( little value) (考) gadget : tools \ trinkets : jewelry(小器械是一种工具\小饰物是一种珠宝) (例) That shop sells postcards and trinkets.

Question 818

bard

Answer 818

(英) n. 吟游诗人(poet)

Question 819

discharge

Answer 819

(英) v.流出 (emit)，释放(release from sth. that confines)；解雇(to dismiss from employment)；履行义务(to carry out duty) (考) 反义词：hire(雇佣) (例) be discharged from hospital(出院). discharge cargo(卸货).

Question 820

assure

Answer 820

(英) v. 向某人保证确信(tell sb positively ) (记) as(一再)+sure(肯定) →一再肯定→确信 (同) 派生词: assurance(n. 自信；保证)

Question 821

parquetry

Answer 821

(考) fresco : wall \ parquetry : floor(壁画是在墙上的画\镶木地板图案是在地板上的画)

Question 822

beset

Answer 822

(英) v.镶嵌困扰(harass from all directions) (例) The voyage was beset with dangers.

Question 823

perjury

Answer 823

(英) n. 伪证，假誓(false swearing) (考) calumny : assertion \ false swearing : oath \ perjury : deposition (testimony)(诽谤是假断言\伪誓是假誓言\伪证是假证词)反义词：truthful deposition(真实的作证) (例) Committing perjury in court can result in a prison sentence.

Question 824

observance

Answer 824

(记) ob(表示强调)+serv(=serve做，服务)+ance→必须服务→遵守; 比较observation(观察)，observatory(天文台) (例) In observance of Jewish lawthe rabbi ate no pork.

Question 825

aperture

Answer 825

(英) n. 孔隙，窄的缺口(an opening; hole; gap) (记) aper=open(开)+ture→开口→孔

Question 826

wrongheaded

Answer 826

(英) adj. 坚持错误的(sticking in a determined way to a wrong idea )

Question 827

unidentified

Answer 827

(记) un（不）+identify（识别）+ed

Question 828

starve

Answer 828

(英) v. 挨饿，饿死 ( suffer or die from great hunger) (考) suffocate : oxygen \ starve : nutrients(窒息缺氧气\饥饿缺营养物)反义词：sate(使饱足); surfeit(使过饱) (例) Thousands of cattle are starving.

Question 829

fluctuation

Answer 829

(考) pristine : decay \ stable : fluctuation(新鲜的不腐烂\稳定的不波动)反义词：invariance(不变性) (例) fluctuations in the state of his health

Question 830

visionary

Answer 830

(英) 有远见的(showing vision)空想的幻想的(that exists only in the mind and probably cannot be fulfilled)空想家(a person whose aims for the future are noble but may lack reality to put into practice) (考) visionary : idealistic \ officious : obliging(过分理想是空想\过分热情是多管闲事)

Question 831

comparable

Answer 831

(英) adj. 可比较的(able to be compared) (记) compare(比较)+able→能比较的 (同) 派生词: comparability (n. 可比性相似性)

Question 832

understudy

Answer 832

(英) 预备演员替角(an actor who learns a part in a play so as to be able to take the place of the actor who usually plays that part if necessary)充当...的替角(be an understudy for an actor or actress in a part) (考) understudy : star \ deputy : sheriff(替补演员和演员\替补长官和长官)

Question 833

hesitance

Answer 833

(考) 反义词: alacrity(敏捷); impetuosity(激烈性急)

Question 834

cyclical

Answer 834

(英) adj. 循环的(regularly repeated) (例) the cyclical nature of economic activity

Question 835

revealing

Answer 835

(英) adj. 暴露的，裸露的 (allowing parts to be seen);揭露性的 (giving some unexpected information)

Question 836

laggard

Answer 836

(英) adj. 缓慢的(slow or late)；落后的(falling behind); (记) lag(落后)+gard(构词成分)→落后的; (同) 参考：sluggard(懒人)

Question 837

involuntary

Answer 837

(英) adj. 非有意的(done without intention) (记) in(非)+volunt(意志)+ary→非自愿的

Question 838

empyreal

Answer 838

(英) adj. 天空的(celestial; sublime)

Question 839

stutter

Answer 839

(英) v.口吃，结巴(to speak with involuntary disruption of speech) (考) limp : walk \ stutter : talk(跛行走路不便\口吃说话不便) (例) She has a slight stutter.

Question 840

rattle

Answer 840

(英) v. 使格格作响; 使慌乱( make anxious and cause to lose confidence) (同) 参考：rattlesnake(响尾蛇). (例) The policeman's visit really got her rattled.

Question 841

witness

Answer 841

(英) n. 目击者(someone who is present when something happens); (考) subpoena : witness \ conscript : soldier(传讯证人\征招士兵)

Question 842

cooperative

Answer 842

(英) adj.联营的合作的(marked by co-operationjoint) (考) 反义词: factious(分裂的) (例) The school was very co-operative when we made a film there.

Question 843

verbose

Answer 843

(英) adj.冗长的，罗嗦的 (containing more words than necessary) (考) 反义词: laconic(简洁的) (记) verb(词语)+ose(多…的)→多词的，冗长的 (例) a verbose companion(啰嗦的同伴)

Question 844

divert

Answer 844

(英) v. 使某事物转向(turn from one course to another) (考) divert : shunt \ retard : brake(转轨的作用是转向\刹车的作用是阻碍) (记) di(偏离)+vert(转偏离) →转向

Question 845

extemporaneous

Answer 845

(英) adj. 即席的无准备的(spoken or done without preparation) (考) 反义词：planned(计划好的) (记) ex(出)+tempor(时间或时间引起的现象)+aneous→即席的

Question 846

disparage

Answer 846

(英) v.贬抑，轻蔑 (to speak slightingly of; depreciatedecry) (考) epithet : disparage \ alias : mislead(贬低人的话贬低\别名误导)scorn : reject \ adulate : flatter \ disparage : ignore(不屑是坚决拒绝\谄媚是拼命奉承\蔑视是十分忽视)反义词：champion(拥护); aggrandize(赞美); extol(赞美) (记) dis+par(平等)+age→不平等→贬低 (同) 同根词：parity(平等) (例) Mary gave the talkative member of the audience a disparaging look.

Question 847

cache

Answer 847

(英) n.贮藏处(hiding place);v.将...藏于(place sth in a cache) (记) c+ache(痛) →将痛藏于心

Question 848

disclaim

Answer 848

(英) v.放弃权利(to give up or renounce)；拒绝承认 (to refuse to acknowledge; deny; repudiate) (记) dis+claim (喊，要求)→不再要求→放弃(权利等) (例) Each employee disclaimed the responsibility for the mistake.

Question 849

cohesive

Answer 849

(英) adj. 凝聚的，凝结的 (sticking together)

Question 850

hideous

Answer 850

(英) adj. 讨厌的，丑恶的(horrible to see or hear) (考) 反义词：pulchritude(美丽); affinity(亲和力) (记) 分割记忆：hide(躲藏)+ous→因为某物可怕而躲藏→可怕的，讨厌的，注意不要和 heinous(可憎的)相混 (例) a hideous murder\a hideous face

Question 851

ripple

Answer 851

(英) v. 起涟漪(move in small waves) (例) She threw a stone into the pond and watched the ripples spread.

Question 852

farce

Answer 852

(英) n.闹剧(an exaggerated comedy)；荒谬胡闹(something ridiculous or absurd ) (考) farce : performance \ limerick : poem(闹剧是一种表演\五行打油诗是一种诗) (记) 分割记忆：far(远)ce看作voice(声音)声音传远→闹剧 (例) The talks were a farce since the minister had already made the decision.

Question 853

botch

Answer 853

(英) v.(笨手笨脚地)弄坏某事物(mismanage; blow)

Question 854

carnivore

Answer 854

(英) n.食肉动物(any animal that consumes other animals) (记) carn(肉)+vore(吃)→吃肉(动物) (同) 同根词：voracious(贪吃的); herbivorous(食草的)派生词: carnivorous adj. 食肉的(flesh-eating)

Question 855

banal

Answer 855

(英) adj. 陈腐的(dull or stale; hackneyed; commonplace; insipid) (考) equivocation : ambiguous \ platitude : banal(模棱两可特点是含糊的\陈词滥调的特点是陈腐的)disjointed : coherence \ banal : originality(脱节的不连贯\陈腐的不新颖)反义词：arresting(引人注意的); novel(新奇的); trite(平庸的) (记) 联想：ban(禁止)+al→应该禁止的→陈腐的

Question 856

procrustean

Answer 856

(英) adj. 强求一致的(disregard of individual differences or special circumstances) (记) 源自Procrustes希腊神话中的巨人，抓到人后，缚之床榻，体长者截下肢，体短者拔之使与床齐长

Question 857

unique

Answer 857

(英) adj. 唯一的 (being the only one of its type);独特的(unusual) (考) 反义词：ubiquitous(普通的); stock(普通的) (记) uni（单一）+que（表形容词）→单一的→独特的

Question 858

dazzle

Answer 858

(英) v. 使眼花缭乱(blind sb. Briefly with too much light) (考) glimmer : dazzle \ murmur : resound(微光对强光\低声对高声) (例) I was dazzled by his headlights.

Question 859

incisor

Answer 859

(英) n. 门牙(any of the four anterior teeth) (记) 以上四个单词都来自 in(进入)+cise(切)→切入

Question 860

adjunct

Answer 860

(英) n. 附加物附件(thing that is added to sth elsel); 附加语修饰语 (考) 反义词：essential element(本质要素) (记) ad(增加)+junct(结合连接) →加上连接→附属物 (同) 同根词: junction(交汇点)disjunction(分离折断)

Question 861

amenity

Answer 861

(英) n. 带来愉快的设施; 适意(a desirable feature; convenience) (考) amenity: comfortable \ honorarium : grateful(适意表示舒服\酬金表示感谢) (记) 和amenable一起记，都是以amen开头 (例) The hotel's amenities included a whirlpool.

Question 862

cede

Answer 862

(英) v. 割让(土地权利)放弃(to transfer the title or ownership of)

Question 863

alternative

Answer 863

(英) adj. 代替其它事物的;n.可能的选择(choice of two or more possibilities) (记) altern(其他的改变状态)+ative→用其他方式做事→代替的

Question 864

weave

Answer 864

(英) 纺织(form threads into material by drawing one thread at a time under and over a set of longer threads stretched out on a loom) (考) needle : knit \ loom : weave(针用来缝合\织布机用来织布)

Question 865

belabor

Answer 865

(英) v.(过分冗长地)做或说(to spend too much time or effort on)；痛打(to beat severely) (考) assert : belabor \ tend : fuss(过分断言是罗嗦\过分注意是大惊小怪)badger : bother \ belabor : mention(纠缠是过分烦扰\冗长说是不断提起) (记) be+labor(劳动)→不断劳动→过分做或说 (例) Let's not belabour the point.

Question 866

refine

Answer 866

(英) v. 净化，精炼 ( make pure) (考) winnow : wheat \ refine : oil(扬谷纯化小麦\精练纯化油)refine : purification \ attenuate : rarefaction(提纯的目的是纯化\使稀薄的目的是稀薄)lustrous : polish \ pure : refine(磨光使有光泽\提纯使纯)反义词：reduce purity(降低纯度)

Question 867

dissipated

Answer 867

(英) adj. 浪费的(squandered or wasted)；放荡的(indulging)

Question 868

inventory

Answer 868

(英) 详细目录(an itemized list or catalog of goodspropertyetc.);存货清单(a list of the stock of a business; list) (考) census : population \ manifest : cargo \ inventory : merchandise(stock)(人口普查清查人口\载货单清查货物\货物清单清查商品(存货)) (记) in(进入)+vent(来)+ory→对库存货物清查；注意：invention(发明); inventive(发明的)

Question 869

gallows

Answer 869

(英) n. 绞刑架，绞台(an upright frame with a crossbeam and a ropefor hanging condemned persons) (记) 分割记忆：gall(胆汁)+low(低下)→胆小→让人惊 恐的东西→绞刑架

Question 870

lace

Answer 870

(英) n. 鞋带；花边(a fine netting woven in ornamental designs) (考) filligree : wire \ lace : thread(细丝工艺品用金属丝制成\花边用线制成)

Question 871

dehumanize

Answer 871

(英) v. 使失掉人性 (to deprive of human qualities) (同) n. dehumanization (例) Cruel and unnecessary punishment dehumanizes both the punisher and the punished.

Question 872

lag

Answer 872

(英) v. 落后，滞留 ( move or develop more slowly than others) (考) 反义词：forge ahead(稳步前进) (例) Prices are rising sharplywhile incomes are lagging far behind.

Question 873

rebate

Answer 873

(英) n.折扣，回扣(a return of a part of a payment) (记) re(重新)＋bate(走)→重新走回去的(钱)→回扣; (同) 参考：abate(减轻) (例) The company offered rebates as promotional gimmicks.

Question 874

exhale

Answer 874

(英) v. 呼出(气)(to breathe out) (记) ex+hale(气)呼气; (同) 同根词：inhale(吸气)派生词: exhalation (n. 呼气排气)

Question 875

hazard

Answer 875

(英) n. 危险(risk; peril; danger) (例) a life full of hazards

Question 876

brash

Answer 876

(考) frivolous : gravity \ brash : discretion(轻浮的无庄重\急性的无慎重)

Question 877

hiatus

Answer 877

(英) n. 空隙，裂缝(any gap or interruption) (例) There's a hiatus between the theory and the practice of the party

Question 878

mime

Answer 878

(英) n. 比划手脚表达；哑剧(演员)(pantomime) (考) charade : word \ mime : stories(猜字游戏通过动作来表现字\哑剧通过动作来表现故事) (记) mim(动作)+e; 参考:pantomime(哑剧); mimic(模仿戏弄) (同) 参考：pantomime(哑剧)；mimic(模仿，戏弄) (例) The actor expressed his request in mime.

Question 879

tepid

Answer 879

(英) adj.微温的 (moderately warm) (考) 反义词：fever(发热的) (记) 参考：lukewarm(微温的); 组词：tepidarium(温水浴间)

Question 880

foreknowledge

Answer 880

(英) n. 预知(knowledge of sth before it happens or exists) (记) fore(预先)+knowledge(知识) →预先的知识→预知

Question 881

demise

Answer 881

(英) n.死亡(death)

Question 882

contaminated

Answer 882

(考) 反义词: aseptic(无菌的); pristine(纯洁的)

Question 883

daguerreotype

Answer 883

(英) n. (早期)银版照相 (a photograph made by an early method on a plate of chemically treated metal) (考) daguerreotype : photograph \ musket : firearm(银板照相是早期相片\毛瑟枪是早期火气) (记) 来自摄影术发明人之一的'Daguerre'

Question 884

affordable

Answer 884

(英) adj. 能够支付的(being able to buy sth) (记) 来自afford(v. 买得起; af[一再]+ford[拿出] →一再拿出[钱] →买得起)

Question 885

gorge

Answer 885

(英) n. 峡谷(a deepnarrow pass between steep heights)；v. 贪婪地吃(to eat gluttonously) (考) reticent : talk \ abstemious : gorge(沉默寡言不喜欢说话\节制的不喜欢贪食)river : gorge \ wind : dune(河流流过形成峡谷\风吹过形成沙丘) (记) gorge 原意为'咽喉'之意 (例) He is gorging himself.(他在拼命大吃)

Question 886

languorous

Answer 886

(英) v. 衰弱(to lose vigor or vitality)； (考) 反义词：thrive(茁壮成长) (例) She languished for his love and gave him languishing looks.

Question 887

fake

Answer 887

(英) v.伪造(to make seem real by any sort of deception or tampering )；佯装(to practice deception by simulating) (记) fake作名词，指冒牌的人或物(He was a fake.)，作形容词，意为伪造的 (fake money) (例) She faked illness so that she did not have to go to school.

Question 888

convertible

Answer 888

(英) adj. 可转换的(that can be converted)；n. 敞篷车(an automobile with a canvas top that can be folded back or removed) (考) four-poster : bed \ convertible : automobile(四柱床是一种床\敞篷车是一种车) (同) n. convertibility (例) The crib is convertible into a bed for a toddler to drive in a convertible

Question 889

reformulate

Answer 889

(记) re（再）+formulate（用公式表示）

Question 890

locale

Answer 890

(记) local(地方)+e (同) 同根词：locality(地点，地区); collocate(排列，组合)

Question 891

spark

Answer 891

(英) n.火花，火星(a small particle of a burning substance) (考) astringent : pucker \ spark : ignition(收敛剂可以褶皱\火花可以点燃)

Question 892

labile

Answer 892

(考) 反义词：stable(稳定的) (例) a labile chemical solution

Question 893

mantle

Answer 893

(英) n. 披风，斗篷(a loose sleeveless cloak or cape)；v. 覆盖(to cover as with a mantleenvelop; cloak) (例) Snow mantles the heights.(雪覆盖着高地)

Question 894

opaque

Answer 894

(英) adj. 不透明的(not transparent)；难懂的(hard to understand; obscure) (考) slack : tension \ opaque : translucence(松弛的没有张力\不透明的没有透明)反义词：diaphanous(透明的) (记) 来自opacus(遮蔽阳光的)，opa(不透明)+que (例) an opaque piece of prose(一篇难懂的散文)

Question 895

repercussion

Answer 895

(英) n. 反响(a reciprocal action)；影响(a widespreadindirect effect of an act or event)；回声(reflectionreverberation) (记) re(反复)+percussion(震动)→反复震动→回声，反应 (例) Years afterwards there were still repercussions from his fateful decision.

Question 896

cryptic

Answer 896

(英) adj. 秘密的，神秘的(having a hidden or ambiguous meaning; mysterious; baffling; obscure) (考) cipher : cryptic \ prcis : concise (密码特点是秘密的\摘要特点是简洁的)反义词：self-explanatory(自明的) (记) crypt(秘密)+ic→秘密的 (同) 同根词：apocrypha (伪经)；cryptogram(密码，暗号) (例) I don't understand your cryptic remarks.

Question 897

mote

Answer 897

(英) n. 微粒，微尘(a speck of dust) (例) a mote in sb's eye(某人的小缺点)

Question 898

pluck

Answer 898

n.勇气v.拔去(鸡、鸭等)毛采集

Question 899

objective

Answer 899

(英) adj. 客观的 (not influenced by personal opinions);n. 目标 (an aim)

Question 900

stationery

Answer 900

(英) n.文具 (materials for writing or typing) (记) 注意以上二词的区别，可把文具中的'e'看成pen(钢笔)

Question 901

clout

Answer 901

(英) n. 用手猛击(heavy blow with the hand);权力影响力(powerinfluence) (考) 反义词：impuissance(无能) (例) get a clout across the back of the head

Question 902

cephalic

Answer 902

(英) adj. 头，头部的(of the headskull) (记) cephal(头)+ic→头的 (同) 同根词：bicephalous(双头的); acephalous(无头的;群龙无首的)

Question 903

hilt

Answer 903

(英) n. (剑或刀之)柄(the handle of a sword) (记) 参考haft(柄); shaft(矛柄)

Question 904

plain

Answer 904

(英) adj. 简单的(simple);清楚的(clear);n. 平原(a large stretch of flat land) (例) She made her annoyance plain.

Question 905

vitiate

Answer 905

(英) v.削弱，损害(to make faulty or defective: impair) (考) 反义词：fortify(加强); strengthen(巩固) (记) viti(=vice恶的)+ate→损坏 (同) 同根词：vitiable(易堕落的)；vitiosity(堕落) (例) Pollution from smoke and dust vitiates the air.

Question 906

sophomoric

Answer 906

(英) 自以为有学问的(bombastic) (记) sophomore（大学二年级学生；sopho[智慧]+more（自以为）有更多智慧的人）+ic

Question 907

reciprocal

Answer 907

(英) adj. 相互的，互惠的(mutually corresponding; mutual) (记) re(重新)+ciproc(=cip+pro向前放下)+al→重新向前放下→互相给予 (例) feel a reciprocal liking for each other

Question 908

emblematic

Answer 908

(英) adj. 作为象征的(symbolicrepresentative)

Question 909

glutinous

Answer 909

(英) adj. 粘的，胶状的(gluey; sticky) (考) 反义词： nonviscous(无粘性的) (记) 来自 glue (胶，胶水) (例) The sugar melted into a glutinous mass.

Question 910

yearn

Answer 910

(英) v.盼望，渴望(to long persistentlywistfullyor sadly) (记) 分割记忆：year(年)+n.'一年到头盼望' (例) We yearn for beautytruth and meaning in our lives.

Question 911

moth

Answer 911

(英) n. 蛾 (an insect related to the butterfly)

Question 912

stipulation

Answer 912

(英) n.规定，约定(a conditionrequirementor item in a legal instrument) (考) 反义词：tacit requirement(心照不宣的要求)

Question 913

convenience

Answer 913

(英) n. 方便便利(quality of being convenient or suitable) (考) opportune : convenience \ impermanent : transience(合适的[东西]方便\短暂的[东西]暂时) (记) con(全部)+veni(来)+ence→全部能来没有障碍→方便

Question 914

eject

Answer 914

(英) v. 喷出，逐出(to drive out by physical force; expeloust) (记) e+ject(推)→推出→逐出 (同) 同根词：abject(可怜的); dejected(沮丧的) (例) The police ejected the young men who were making such a noise.

Question 915

insularity

Answer 915

(英) 偏狭性(state of being insular) (考) 反义词：cosmopolitanism(大同主义)

Question 916

austere

Answer 916

(英) adj.朴素的(very plain; lacking ornament)(人)正经的(showing strict self discipline) (考) plain : austere \ clean : sterile(十分简单是简朴\十分干净是无菌)austere : design \ laconic : speech(简朴的设计\简洁的演讲)austere : embellish(decorate) \ pure : adulterate \ abstemious : indulge(简朴不装饰\纯洁不掺假\禁欲不放纵)反义词：baroq (记) au+stere(冷)→冷面孔→一本正经的 (同) 同根词：stern(严厉的)

Question 917

multifarious

Answer 917

(英) adj. 多种的，各式各样的(numerous and varied) (记) multi(多)+fari(=fact做)+ous→做的样子多→多种多样的 (例) multifarious activities

Question 918

equity

Answer 918

(英) n. 公平，公正 (fairness; impartiality; justice) (考) 反义词：unfairness(不公平); discrimination (歧视)

Question 919

insolently

Answer 919

(考) perfunctorily : inspiration \ insolently : veneration(敷衍地不会产生灵感\傲慢地不会产生尊敬)

Question 920

allergic

Answer 920

(英) n. 过敏的(of allergy)对…讨厌的(averse or disinclined) (考) sensitization : allergic \ habituation : inured(敏感化成过敏的\习惯化成习惯的) (记) all(其他)+erg(起作用工作)+ic→起其他作用→过敏 (同) 同根词:ergophobia(厌工作症)

Question 921

heretic

Answer 921

(英) n. 异教徒(a person who professes heresy) (考) nonconformist : norm \ heretic : orthodoxy(不遵从传统的人不会遵守规范\异教不会遵守正教) (例) The heretic was burned at the stake.

Question 922

discord

Answer 922

(英) n. 不和纷争(disagreement; quarrelling ) (考) 反义词：harmony(协调) (记) dis(不)+cord(心脏一致) →不一致→纷争

Question 923

capitulate

Answer 923

(英) v.(有条件地)投降(surrender conditionally) (考) 反义词：resist(抵抗); resistance(抵抗) (记) capit(头)+ulate→(低头)→投降 (同) 派生词: capitulation (n. 投降)

Question 924

grimace

Answer 924

(英) v. 做鬼脸，面部歪扭(a twisting or distortion of the face) (记) 来自grim(可怕的)+ace 看作 face→可怕的脸→鬼脸 (例) grimaced with pain

Question 925

vampire

Answer 925

(英) n.吸血鬼 (one who lives by preying on others) (记) vamp(勾引男子的女人)+ire

Question 926

inveigle

Answer 926

(英) v. 诱骗，诱使(to lead on with deception; lure) (考) interest : inveigle \ plan : scheme(用阴谋是人感兴趣是诱惑\用阴谋做计划是密谋)反义词：request directly(直接要求); openly seek to persuade(公开寻求说服) (记) in(进入)+veigle可看作来自veil(面纱)→盖上面纱→诱骗 (例) inveigle sb. into a place

Question 927

gabble

Answer 927

(英) v. 急促而不清楚地说(to talk rapidly and incoherently) (记) 不要和 gobble(贪婪地大口吃)相混，来自gab(闲聊，唠叨)

Question 928

furnace

Answer 928

(英) n. 暖气锅炉(enclosed fireplace for heating the water) (考) furnace : heat \ generator : electricity(炉子用来送热\发电机用来供电)

Question 929

vulgarity

Answer 929

(考) genteel : vulgarity \ intrepid : fear(上流社会不会低级\无畏的不会畏惧)

Question 930

wanderlust

Answer 930

(英) n.漫游癖，旅游热(strong longing for or impulse toward wandering) (考) curiosity : know \ wanderlust : travel(好奇的人喜欢知道\有旅游癖的人喜欢旅游) (记) wander(漫游)+lust(欲望)

Question 931

solicit

Answer 931

(英) v.恳求(to make petition to)；教唆(to entice into evil) (记) soli(＝sole惟一，全部)＋cit(引出)→引出某人做事→教唆，恳求 (同) 派生词: solicitation (n.恳求；教唆) (例) May I solicit your help？

Question 932

mysticism

Answer 932

(英) 神秘主义(the attempt to gainor practice of gaininga knowledge of real truth and union with God by prayer and meditation)

Question 933

reprove

Answer 933

(英) v. 责骂，申斥 (to express disapproval; censure) (考) reprove : reprimand \ blame : censure(程度：责备→严责\责备→非难)pretense : deceive \ admonition : reprove(借口为了欺骗\警告为了责备) (记) re(反)+prove(证据)→反证，责备 (例) reprove a child's bad manners

Question 934

broaden

Answer 934

(英) v. 使某物加宽(cause sth to become broader) (例) He broadened out in his twenties .

Question 935

know-how

Answer 935

(英) n. 专业技能，知识 (practical ability or skill)

Question 936

daze

Answer 936

(英) v.使茫然使眼化缭乱(stun as with a blow or shock; bemuse; benumb) (例) The blow on the head dazed him for a moment.

Question 937

brake

Answer 937

(英) v.减速，阻止(to slow down or stop with a brake) (考) : divert : shunt \ retard : brake(转轨转变方向\刹车阻止前进) (记) 是'break'的古典形式 (例) Brake the car to slow down. The bicyclists braked at the stop sign.

Question 938

recipe

Answer 938

(英) n. 食谱 (a set of instructions for cooking) (记) re（一再）+cipe（抓）→为一再做饭提供抓的要点→食谱

Question 939

undeserved

Answer 939

(记) un（不）+deserved（应得的）

Question 940

stray

Answer 940

(英) v. 偏离，迷路(wander away); (考) stray : group \ digress : subject(离群是离开群体\离题是离开主题) (例) The streets were empt except for a few stray passers-by.

Question 941

discern

Answer 941

(英) v.(费劲)识别，看出(recognize as separate or different; distinguish) (考) palatable : savory \ discernible : manifest(程度: 美味的→风味极佳的\可识别的→明显的) (记) dis+cern(=sift筛)→筛出来→识别 (同) 同根词：concern(关注) (例) He was just able to discern the road in the dark.

Question 942

extrapolate

Answer 942

(英) v.预测，推测(to speculate) (记) extra(外面)+pol(放)+ate→放出想法→推测 (同) 同根词：interpolate(插入，窜改) (例) to extrapolate the population growth from census figures

Question 943

colossal

Answer 943

(英) adj. 巨大的，庞大的 (like a colossus in size; huge; gigantic)

Question 944

reassuring

Answer 944

(考) 反义词：minatory(威胁性的)

Question 945

acumen

Answer 945

(英) n.敏锐，明智(keenness and quickness in understanding; shrewdness) (考) alacrity : prompt \ acumen : shrewd(同义: 敏捷和敏锐\聪明和精明) (记) acu(尖端)+men(表示名词)；联想记忆: 尖锐的人 (同) 同根词:acupuncture(针灸) (例) His business acumen has made him very successful.

Question 946

reverence

Answer 946

(英) n. 崇敬 (profound adoring)；敬礼 (a gesture of respect) (考) venerable : reverence \ despicable : scorn(可敬的被尊敬\可鄙的被鄙视)elegiac : sorrow \ devotional : reverence(哀悼的很悲伤\忠诚的很崇敬)reverence : respect \ avidity : enthusiasm(程度: 崇敬→尊敬\热望→热情) (记) 来自revere(尊崇，尊敬)，re(一再)+vere(害怕，敬畏)→不敬畏→崇敬 (例) The pilgrims showed reverence by praying.

Question 947

perpetrate

Answer 947

(英) v. 犯罪，做坏事(carry out a crime; commit) (记) per(全部)＋petr(石头)＋ate→成为石头→做坏事不悔改 (同) 同根词：petrify(石化，僵化); petrous(岩石般的) (例) The police want to know who perpetrated the crime.

Question 948

infelicitous

Answer 948

(英) adj. 不幸的不妥当的(unfortunate or unsuitable)(考) 反义词: happy(高兴的) (记) in(不)+felicitous(得体的)

Question 949

performance

Answer 949

(英) n. 表演，演出(the action of performing a character in a play);履行，执行 (the action of carrying out an activity) (考) theater : performance \ market : commerce(剧院用来演出\市场用来经营)bravura : performance \ resplendent : appearance(华美的演奏\灿烂的外表)反义词：debut(初次登台) (记) perform（表演履行）+ance

Question 950

indulgence

Answer 950

(英) 放纵纵容(state of being allowed whatever one wants) (考) 反义词：asceticism(禁欲主义) (例) Constant indulgence in bad habits brought about his ruin.

Question 951

juxtapose

Answer 951

(英) v. 并排，并置(to put side by side or close together) (记) juxta(接近)+pose(放)→并放，并排

Question 952

detrimental

Answer 952

(英) adj.损害的，造成伤害的(causing detriment; harmful) (例) The detrimental newspaper article may lead to a lawsuit.

Question 953

virus

Answer 953

(英) n. 病毒(the causative agent of an infectious disease)

Question 954

expunge

Answer 954

(英) v.删除(to erase or remove completely; delete; cancel) (记) ex+punge(刺)→把刺挑出→删除 (同) 同根词：pungent(刺鼻的) (例) The editor expunged the book of its libelous content.

Question 955

disapproval

Answer 955

(英) n. 不赞同反对(not approving) (考) upbraid(castigation) : disapproval \ lament : grief \ blasphemy : irreverence(谴责是强烈不赞成\哀伤是强烈悲伤\亵渎是强烈不敬) (记) dis(不消失掉)+approval(赞成) →不赞成反对

Question 956

pistol

Answer 956

(英) n. 手枪(handgun) (考) dagger : scabbard \ pistol : holster(匕首放在剑鞘中\手枪放在枪套中)

Question 957

disclose

Answer 957

(英) v. 使某物显露(allow sth to be seen) (记) dis(分开)+close(关闭) →使关闭着的东西打开→显露

Question 958

repartee

Answer 958

(英) n. 机灵的回答(a quick and witty reply) (考) repartee : retort \ debate : issue(巧妙回答为了反驳\争论为了进行辩护) (记) re(反)+part(部分，观点)+ee→反过来给以回答 (例) Listening to their witty repartee.

Question 959

suffrage

Answer 959

(英) n.选举权，投票权(the right of voting) (记) suf(下面)＋frage(表示拥护的喧闹声) (例) grant suffrage to women(给妇女以选举权)

Question 960

unenlightened

Answer 960

(英) adj. 愚昧无知的(without knowledge or understanding);不文明的(having wrong beliefs because of lack of knowledge) (记) un（不）+enlightened（有知识的，开明的）

Question 961

discriminating

Answer 961

(英) adj.有辨别能力的(able to make or see fine distinctions; discerning)

Question 962

perspiration

Answer 962

(英) n. 出汗(the act of perspiring; sweat) (记) per(全部)＋spir(呼吸)＋ation全身都呼吸出汗 (同) 同根词：inspiration(灵感); expire(期满断气)

Question 963

uninitiated

Answer 963

(记) un（不）+initiate（传授）+d

Question 964

principal

Answer 964

(考) 反义词：subordinate(次要的)

Question 965

doff

Answer 965

(英) v. 脱掉(to take off) (考) 反义词；don(穿上) (记) 参考: don(穿衣)， 分割记忆:(脱掉)off(穿衣)on

Question 966

ill-omened

Answer 966

(记) ill(坏)+omen(预兆)+ed→坏的预兆→不吉利的

Question 967

ingratiate

Answer 967

(英) v.逢迎，讨好(to bring oneself into another's favor or good graces by conscious effort) (考) camouflage : deception \ flattery : ingratiating(伪装是为了欺骗\恭维是为了逢迎) (记) in(使)+grati(感激)+ate→使别人感激自己→讨别人欢心 (例) Many applicants try to ingratiate themselves with foreign professors.

Question 968

caper

Answer 968

(英) v.\ n. 雀跃，欢蹦(a gayplayful jump or leap) (例) The lambs were capering in the fields.

Question 969

bestow

Answer 969

(英) v.给予，赐赠(to give or present as a gift) (记) be+stow(收藏)→给予以便收藏； (例) The committee bestowed an engraved plaque on the winner.

Question 970

affluent

Answer 970

(英) adj. 富裕的丰富的(rich) (考) 反义词：needy(贫困的); impecunious(身无分文的); indigent(贫乏的) (记) af(一再)+flu(流动)+ent→一再流入→富裕的; (同) 派生词: affluence (n. 丰富富裕)同根词: confluence(汇流); superfluous(多余的)

Question 971

affix

Answer 971

(英) v 粘上贴上(stickfasten or attach);在合同上添写某事物(add sth in writing);n.词缀(prefix or suffix ) (记) af(加强)+fix(固定) →固定上去

Question 972

shipshape

Answer 972

(英) adj.整洁的，井然有序的 (trimtidy) (考) shipshape : disarray \ squalid : cleanliness(反义：整齐对杂乱\肮脏对干净) (记) 分割记忆：ship(船)＋shape(形状)→船的形状→整洁的 (例) Everything was clean and shipshape.

Question 973

verify

Answer 973

(英) v.证明，证实(to establish the truthaccuracyor reality of) (考) purify : imperfection \ verify : doubtfulness(净化排除缺点\证实排除怀疑) (记) ver(真实)+ify (例) Subsequent events verified my suspicion.

Question 974

rig

Answer 974

(英) v. 欺骗，舞弊，伪造(to manipulate by deceptive or dishonest means) (考) rig : contest \ gerrymander : district(竞赛舞弊现象导致结果不真实\竞选中不正当操作导致结果不真实) (例) She has rigged the evidence to save a man she is infatuated with.

Question 975

mitten

Answer 975

(考) muffler : neck \ mitten : hand(围巾带在脖子上保暖\手套带在手上保暖) (记) 也作mitt常用复数

Question 976

winsome

Answer 976

(英) adj.媚人的，漂亮的(generally pleasing and engaging often because of a childlike charm and innocence) (考) 反义词：unprepossessing(不吸引人的) (记) 组合词：win(赢)+some (例) a winsome smile(动人的笑)

Question 977

prosaic

Answer 977

(英) adj. 单调的，无趣的(dullunimaginative) (考) insipid : invention \ prosaic : imagination(乏味的没有创新\单调的没有想象力)反义词： extraordinary(非凡的); exceptional(例外的); imaginary(幻想的);exciting(刺激的) (记) 来自prose(散文)+aic→散文一般的→单调的

Question 978

parody

Answer 978

(英) 嘲弄文章(a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effects or in ridicule);拙劣的模仿(a feeble or ridiculous imitation) (考) parody : style \ mime : gesture(模仿文章在风格上模仿\哑剧在姿态上模仿) (记) par(平等)＋ody(=ode唱)→同样唱→模仿诗文 (例) The film was a brilliant parody of American life.(这部电影对美国生活做了精彩的嘲弄)

Question 979

prickle

Answer 979

(英) n.(动物或植物上的)刺，棘(a sharp pointed emergence arising from the epidermis or bark of a plant) (记) prick(刺)+le (例) His mind prickled.(他心灵感到刺痛)

Question 980

drawer

Answer 980

(英) 抽屉(box-like containerwith one or more handles but no lidthat slides in and out of a piece of furniture) (考) folder : papers \ drawer : clothing(文件夹用来放文件\抽屉用来放衣服) (例) the middle drawer of my desk

Question 981

nautical

Answer 981

(英) adj. 船员的，航海的(pertaining to sailorsships or navigation) (考) astrolabe : nautical \colander :culinary(星盘是航海工具\滤器是烹调工具) (记) naut(船)+ical→航海的 (同) 同根词：astronaut(宇航员); navy(海军) (例) Sailors use a lot of special nautical terms.