GREEK WORDS Flashcards

(78 cards)

1
Q

Son of Aeolus

A

Sisyphus

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2
Q

Father of Demophoon

A

Keleos

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3
Q

Parthenon

A

Temple of Athena

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4
Q

What happens when Oedipus dies?

A

According to Oedipus at Colonus, he is exiled, and has a supernatural death with a hero cult.

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5
Q

Acropolis

A

Hill that Athena’s temple is on

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6
Q

Exogamous

A

`Took a girl away from home

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7
Q

Merope

A

Oedipis’ adopted mother in Corinth

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8
Q

Polis

A

Loyalty to the larger community

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9
Q

Erikthoneous

A

Son of Hephaestus: rape of Athena

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10
Q

Great sinner, son of Zeus

A

Tantalus

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11
Q

Who challenged truths as a great philosopher but was put to death for it?

A

Socrates

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12
Q

Choregos

A

The one who funded the dithyramb

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13
Q

Hunter becomes the hunted

A

Callisto, Actaeon, Pentheus

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14
Q

Two philosphophers who were put to death

A

Socrates and Alcibiades (violated Eleusinian mysteries)

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15
Q

Oikos

A

Loyalty to the household

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16
Q

Dionysus drives mad:

A
  1. Pentheus/Agave 2. Lycurgus 3. Minyads
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17
Q

Arcas

A

Son of Callisto, catasterized

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18
Q

Time

A

Honour for being great, war spoils

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19
Q

Aristotle

A

“the father contributes the nature of the child, the mother was just the nurse to the child that brought the child to age.”

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20
Q

Miasma

A

ritual pollution

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21
Q

Caduceous

A

Hermes

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22
Q

Oedipus ____ is destroyed, but the health of his ____ is restored

A

Oikos, polis

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23
Q

Coronis

A

mother of Asclepius (Apollo killed her)

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24
Q

Aulos

A

Pipe

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25
Paeaon
Healer
26
Camilla
Amazon-like warrior killed by Aeneas—ally of Turnus
27
How were the centaurs born?
Ixion tried to sleep with Hera
28
Demeter
The Mother
29
Latinus and Amata
Parents of Lavinia
30
When did Anchises and Aeneas travel to Rome? When was Rome founded?
1225 BCE, founded in 753 BCE
31
Performed at city dionysia
Prometheus Bound, Oresteia
32
First to kill own kinsmen
Ixion
33
Athena is the divine protector of...
Perseus, Herakles, Odysseus, Jason
34
Metamorphosis into a snake
Cadmus
35
Where was Dionysus raised? Born?
Mt. Nysa, born in Thebes
36
Dithyrambs
Chorus of 50 boys at City Dionysia
37
Where does Orestes travel from?
From Argos --\> Delphi --\> Athens
38
Aeschylus history of Delphic oracle?
Gaia --\> Themis --\> Phoebe --\> Apollo (mother to daughter)
39
Who does Clytemnestra consult when she sees the omen of the hare?
Calchus
40
Admetus
Husband of Alcestis, Apollo serves him
41
Antigone works for \_\_\_\_, Creon works for \_\_\_\_
Oikos, polis
42
Ephebe
Young man—Apollo is a model
43
Where was Procne from? Where was Tereus from?
Procne: Athens Tereus: Thracia
44
Aeneas tried to embrace ____ 3x.
Creusa and Anchises
45
Who held a similar perspective on the father being the only true parent? (Apollo)
Aristotle
46
Who drove the furies in Oresteia?
The ghost of Clytemnestra
47
Eggue
Parthenos is taken from home
48
Hephaestus' cult site is located on:
Lemnos (also Philoktetes)
49
Deiphobus
Helen ruined his household
50
Archon
Chose choregos
51
Transformation of Justice
Oresteia
52
Pythia
Female priestesses who gave answers for Apollo
53
Kleos
Glory for dying in battle
54
Both women are angry at their husbands for sacrificing their daughters
Demeter and Clytemnestra
55
Polybus
Oedipus' adopted father in Corinth
56
Dios
Sky-father
57
Sacrificium
Sacrificing to a god, do ut des
58
Dike
Justice (Zeus)
59
Do ut des
I give, so you can give
60
Nightingale
Procne
61
Who released Thanatos after Sisyphus captured him?
Ares
62
Alcibiades
violated the Eleusinian mysteries
63
Aidos
Modesty
64
It is my nature to join in love, not hate
Antigone
65
Festival of Consualia
Rape of Sabine women
66
Pandora
All-gifts
67
Itylus
Son of Procne and Tereus
68
Virilocal
Took a girl to the husband's house
69
Where does Oedipus travel?
From Thebes to Delphi to Corinth
70
Brauronia
Festival dedicated to Artemis, for young girls.
71
Quirinus
Apotheosis of Romulus
72
Lesser Ajax tried to rape \_\_\_\_\_
Cassandra
73
Gamos
Marriage, consummation on wedding night. Gyne, woman, mother
74
Xenia
Hospitality (Zeus)
75
Callisto
Killed by Artemis, after being raped by Zeus. Mother of Arcas.
76
Liber
Dionysus: meaning free
77
Ekdosis
Nymphe transitional phase. Rituals marking liminal nature of marriage.
78
Who was Antigone engaged to?
Haemon, Creon's son