hallucinogens

Question 1

hallucinogen

Answer 1

drugs that distort perceptions of reality at relatively low doses

Question 2

hallucinogen schedule

Answer 2

I

but most are physiologically safe and non-addictive

Question 3

hallucination

Answer 3

experience involving perception of something that may not actually be there

Question 4

illusion

Answer 4

altered and distorted perceptions, thoughts, feelings, awareness, insights

Question 5

hallucinogen plants

Answer 5

peyote, salvia, atropa belladonna

Question 6

fungi hallucinogen

Answer 6

psilocybin and amanita mushrooms

Question 7

synthetic hallucinogen

Answer 7

LSD, MDMA, PCP, ketamine

Question 8

psychedelics

Answer 8

alter perceptions while still allowing person to communicate with the present world

Question 9

indoleamines

Answer 9

similar to serotonin

LSD, psilocybin, DMT, morning glory

Question 10

phenylethylamines

Answer 10

similar to dopamine and norepinephrine

peyote, MDMA

Question 11

deliriants

Answer 11

block acetylcholine

atropa belladonna, henbane, mandrake

Question 12

dissociatives

Answer 12

cause amnesia, sense of detachment from environment

salvia, PCP, ketamine, amanita mushrooms

Question 13

most psychoactive hallucinogen

Answer 13

LSD, 25 micrograms

Question 14

orally administered hallucinogens

Answer 14

psilocybin, LSD, MDMA

Question 15

route of administration of PCP and ketamine

Answer 15

ingested, snorted, smoked, injected

Question 16

DMT duration

Answer 16

30 mins

Question 17

ketamine duration

Answer 17

1 hour

Question 18

peyote duration

Answer 18

5 hours

Question 19

PCP and psilocybin duration

Answer 19

6 hours

Question 20

MDMA duration

Answer 20

7 hours

Question 21

LSD duration

Answer 21

11 hours

Question 22

psychedelic hallucinogens affect ___

Answer 22

serotonin, brain areas related to sensory processing, emotions, and higher executive processing

Question 23

MDMA effects

Answer 23

increased serotonin, dopamine, oxytocin

Question 24

deliriants effects

Answer 24

prevent binding of acetylcholine

Question 25

acute effects of hallucinogens

Answer 25

hallucinations, altered perceptions of time and reality, euphoria, increased heart rate

Question 26

3 stages of LSD and psilocybin

Answer 26

sympathetic nervous system is activated -- alterations in perceptions and sensations -- self-perception change leading to distortions of reality and emotions

Question 27

MDMA acute effects

Answer 27

sense of empathy and closeness to others, inner peace more prone to toxic effects on heart, serotonin syndrome, hyperthermia

Question 28

deliriants acute effects

Answer 28

hallucinations over illusions affects temp, vision, hydration, bladder

Question 29

PCP and ketamine acute effects

Answer 29

depend on dose and environment, high doses can be toxic

Question 30

schedule I hallucinogens

Answer 30

psilocybin, LSD, mescaline, MDMA

Question 31

medical uses of schedule I hallucinogens

Answer 31

depression, PTSD, drug and alcohol dependence, psychological trauma

Question 32

tolerance of hallucinogens

Answer 32

develops quickly and dissipates quickly

Question 33

tolerance of MDMA

Answer 33

depression and cognitive deficits

Question 34

chronic use of PCP and ketamine

Answer 34

memory loss, speech problems, delusional thinking

Question 35

addictive hallucinogens

Answer 35

PCP, ketamine, MDMA (slight potential)

Question 36

nonaddictive hallucinogens

Answer 36

psilocybin, LSD, mescaline