Holiday Flashcards

1
Q

Spain

Nationalities: Spanish

“When I think of Spain, I think of flamenco and tapas,” said the student.

A

España
“ehs-pah-nyah”

Nacionalidades: Español/a

“Cuando pienso en España, pienso en flamenco y tapas”, dijo el estudiante.

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2
Q

England

Nationalities: English

England is the biggest of the four divisions of the United Kingdom.

A

Inglaterra
“eeng-glah-teh-rrah”

Nacionalidades: Inglés/a

Inglaterra es la mayor de las cuatro divisiones del Reino Unido.

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3
Q

Ireland

Nationalities: Irish

I’m going to visit Ireland right on St Patrick’s Day.

A

Irlanda
“eer-lahn-dah”

Nacionalidades: Irlandés/a

Voy a visitar Irlanda justo el Día de San Patricio.

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4
Q

Italy

Nationalities: Italian

When I was in Italy I tasted the best fresh pasta of my life.

A

Italia
“ee-tah-lyah”

Nacionalidades: Italiano/a

Cuando estuve en Italia probé la mejor pasta fresca de mi vida.

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5
Q

Northern Ireland

Nationalities: Northern Irish

A

Irlanda del Norte

Nacionalidades: Norirlandés/a

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6
Q

France

Nationalities: French

The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, the capital of France.

A

Francia
Spain: “frahn-thyah”
Latin America: “frahn-syah”

Nacionalidades: Francés/a

La Torre Eiffel está en París, capital de Francia.

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7
Q

Scotland

Nationalities: Scottish

When I went to Scotland, I tried to find Nessie.

A

Escocia
Spain: “ehs-koh-thyah”
Latin America: “ehs-koh-syah”

Nacionalidades: Escocés/a

Cuando fui a Escocia, intenté encontrar a Nessie

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8
Q

Germany

Nationalities: German

I went to Lichtenstein Castle when I visited Germany.

A

Alemania
“ah-leh-mah-nyah”

Nacionalidades: Alemán/a

Fui al Castillo de Lichtenstein cuando visité Alemania.

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9
Q

Wales

Nationalities: Welsh

In order to travel between south and north Wales by train, you have to cross into England.

A

Gales

Nacionalidades: Galés/a

Para viajar entre el sur y el norte de Gales en tren, tienes que cruzar por Inglaterra.

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10
Q

Portugal

Nationalities: Portuguese

Spain and Portugal make up the Iberian Peninsula

A

Portugal
“pohr-too-gahl

Nacionalidades: Portugués/a

España y Portugal conforman la Península Ibérica.

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11
Q

Holland

Nationalities: Dutch

Holland is the province where Amsterdam, the capital city of the Netherlands, is located.

A

Holanda
“oh-lahn-dah”

Nacionalidades: Holandés/a

Holanda es la provincia donde está situada Ámsterdam, capital de los Países Bajos.

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12
Q

Russia

Nationalities: Russian

My grandfather was born in Soviet Russia in 1930.

A

Rusia
rroo-syah”

Nacionalidades: Ruso/a

Mi abuelo nació en la Rusia soviética en 1930.

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13
Q

Belgium

Nationalities: Belgian

The band will perform in the Netherlands and Belgium next week.

A

Bélgica
behl-hee-kah”

Nacionalidades: Belga

La banda se presentará en Holanda y Bélgica la semana que viene.

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14
Q

Poland

Nationalities: Polish

Krakow is my favorite city in Poland.

A

Polonia
“poh-loh-nyah”

Nacionalidades: Polaco/a

Mi ciudad favorita de Polonia es Cracovia

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15
Q

Switzerland

Nationalities: Swiss

Switzerland remained neutral during both World Wars.

A

Suiza
Spain: “swee-thah”
Latin America:

Nacionalidades: Suizo/a

Suiza se mantuvo neutral durante las dos Guerras Mundiales.

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16
Q

Austria

Nationalities: Austrian

Austria has been a part of the European Union since 1995

A

Austria
ows-tryah”

Nacionalidades: Austriaco/a

Austria ha pertenecido a la Unión Europea desde el año 1995.

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17
Q

Greece

Nationalities: Greek

Greece joined the European Union in 1981.

A

Grecia
Spain: “greh-thyah”
Latin America: “greh-syah”

Nacionalidades: Griego/a

Grecia se incorporó a la Unión Europea en 1981

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18
Q

Romania

Nationalities: Romanian

I’m flying from Romania to Finland.

A

Rumanía
“rroo-mah-nyah”

Nacionalidades: Rumano/a

Voy a tomar un vuelo de Rumania a Finlandia.

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19
Q

Denmark

Nationalities: Danish

The band will perform in Denmark for the first time next week.

A

Dinamarca
“dee-nah-mahr-kah”

Nacionalidades: Danés/a

La banda se presentará en Dinamarca por primera vez la semana que viene

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20
Q

Sweden

Nationalities: Swedish

Where did you go in Scandinavia? - Just Sweden.

A

Suecia
Spain: “sweh-thyah”
Latin America: “sweh-syah”

Nacionalidades: Sueco/a

¿Qué países escandinavos visitaste? - Solo Suecia.

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21
Q

Turkey

Nationalities: Turkish

Istanbul is a beautiful city in Türkiye.

A

Turquía
“toor-kee-ah”

Nacionalidades: Turco/a

Estambul es una hermosa ciudad de Turquía.

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22
Q

Africa

Nationalities: African

I’ve been to Europe and Asia, but never to Africa.

A

África
ah-free-kah”

Nacionalidades: Africano/a

Estuve en Europa y Asia, pero nunca en África.

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23
Q

Europe

Nationalities: European

I’ve been to Africa and Asia, but never to Europe.

A

Europa
“eyoo-roh-pah”

Nacionalidades: Europeo/a

Estuve en África y Asia, pero nunca fui a Europa.

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24
Q

Asia

Nationalities: Asian

China is part of East Asia.

A

Asia
ah-syah”

Nacionalidades: Asiático/a

China es parte de Asia Oriental.

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25
Q

America

Nationalities: American

She has always lived in Europe, but now she is moving to America

A

América
“ah-meh-ree-kah”

Nacionalidades: Americano/a

Ella siempre ha vivido en Europa, pero ahora se va a vivir a América.

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26
Q

Japan

Nationalities: Japanese

In Japan I tried sushi and sashimi in a traditional restaurant.

A

Japón
“hah-pohn

Nacionalidades: Japonés/a

En Japón probé sushi y sashimi en un restaurante tradicional.

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27
Q

China

Nationalities: Chinese

Jose traveled to China to study Mandarin.

A

China
chee-nah”

Nacionalidades: Chino/a

José viajó a la China para estudiar mandarín.

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28
Q

Mexico

Nationalities: Mexican

The majority of Mexico doesn’t celebrate May 5th.

A

Méjico
meh-hee-koh”

Nacionalidades: Mejicano/a

La mayoría de México no celebra el cinco de mayo

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29
Q

Canada

Nationalities: Canadian

I spent one month in Canada’s east coast and I visited Montreal, Ottawa, Quebec, and Toronto.

A

Canadá
“kah-nah-dah

Nacionalidades: Canadiense

Pasé un mes en costa este de Canadá y visité Montreal, Ottawa, Quebec y Toronto.

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30
Q

United States

Nationalities: American (from USA)

My daughter lives in the United States. I visit her once a year.

A

Los Estados Unidos
“ehs-tah-dohs oo-nee-dohs”

Nacionalidades: Estadounidense

Mi hija vive en Estados Unidos. La voy a visitar una vez al año.

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31
Q

Australia

Nationalities: Australian

This year we’re going to Australia to enjoy Christmas on the beach, since it will be summer there.

A

Australia
““ows-trah-lyah

Nacionalidades: Australiano/a

Este año vamos a Australia para disfrutar la Navidad en la playa, ya que allí será verano.

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32
Q

India

Nationalities: Indian

The capital of India is New Delhi.

A

India

Nacionalidades: Indio/a

La capital de la India es Nueva Delhi.

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33
Q

Castillian (i.e. Spanish as spoken in Spain)

Todd started studying Castilian in Mexico.

A

castellano
“kahs-teh-yah-noh”

Todd empezó a estudiar castellano en México.

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34
Q

Catalan

I speak Catalan because I was born and raised in Barcelona.

A

catalán
“kah-tah-lahn

Hablo catalán porque nací y crecí en Barcelona.

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35
Q

North American

The Mohicans and the Comanches were North American tribes.

A

norteamericano
“nohr-teh-ah-meh-ree-kah-noh”

Los mohicanos y los comanches eran tribus norteamericanas.

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36
Q

Latin American

Latin American men dance well because they move their hips.

A

latinoamericano
“lah-tee-noh-ah-meh-ree-kah-noh”

Los hombres latinoamericanos bailan muy bien porque mueven las caderas

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37
Q

South American

The final of the South American soccer tournament will take place in Chile.

A

sudamericano
“soo-dah-meh-ree-kah-noh”

La final del campeonato sudamericano de fútbol se llevará a cabo en Chile.

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38
Q

foreign countries

I’m a diplomat and for many years I lived in foreign countries.

A

los países extranjeros
“pah-ees ehks-trahn-heh-roh”

Soy diplomática y durante muchos años viví en países extranjeros.

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39
Q

a foreigner

There are many foreigners living in New York.

A

un extranjero
“ehks-trahn-heh-roh”

Hay muchos extranjeros que viven en Nueva York

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40
Q

accommodation

We’re looking for accommodations near the city center.

A

el alojamiento
“ah-loh-hah-myehn-toh”

Buscamos alojamiento cerca del centro de la ciudad.

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41
Q

youth hostel

I shared a room with a Japanese student at the youth hostel in Paris.

A

un albergue juvenil
“ahl-behr-geh hoo-beh-neel

En el albergue juvenil de París compartí habitación con una estudiante japonesa.

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42
Q

a campsite, camping

Every summer, my family and I go camping by the lake

A

un camping
kahm-peen”

Todos los veranos, voy con mi familia de camping junto al lago.

.

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43
Q

a (three-star) hotel

It is a 3 star hotel with 128 rooms.

A

un hotel (de tres estrellas)

“ehs-treh-yahr

Es un hotel de tres estrellas con 128 habitaciones.

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44
Q

tent

This tent is very easy to put up and fits four people.

A

una tienda
tyehn-dah”

Esta tienda es muy fácil de montar y caben cuatro personas.

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45
Q

(state-owned) hotel

We got tired of driving and spent the night in a roadside inn.

A

un parador
“pah-rah-dohr

Nos cansamos de manejar y pasamos la noche en un parador.

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46
Q

to swim in the sea

They ignored continual warnings not to swim in the sea.

A

bañarse en el mar
“bah-nyahr-seh ehn ehl mahr”

Hicieron caso omiso de las advertencias continuas de no bañarse en el mar.

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47
Q

boarding house, B&B

During term time, he lives in a boarding house near the university.

A

una pensión
“pehn-syohn

Durante el trimestre, vive en una pensión cerca de la universidad.

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48
Q

half board

The hostel offers half board, but you have to book it in advance.

A

media pensión
meh-dyah pehn-syohn

El hostel ofrece media pensión, pero hay que reservarla por anticipado.

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49
Q

full board

We don’t want full board. We’d like to try the local restaurants.

A

pensión completa
“pehn-syohn kohm-pleh-tah”

No queremos pensión completa, nos gustaría probar los restaurantes locales.

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50
Q

a single room

All our single rooms are booked. I can only offer you a double room.

A

una habitación individual
* Spain: “ah-bee-tah-thyohn een-dee-bee-dwahl
* Latin America: “ah-bee-tah-syohn een-dee-bee-dwahl

Todas las habitaciones individuales están reservadas. Solo puedo ofrecerle una doble.

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51
Q

a double room

All the single rooms were booked, so I had to get a double room.

A

una habitación doble
* Spain: “ah-bee-tah-thyohn doh-bleh”
* Latin America: “ah-bee-tah-syohn doh-bleh”

Todas las habitaciones simples estaban reservadas, así que tuve que ir a una habitación doble.

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52
Q

luxury

They’re building a block of luxury apartments where the bingo hall used to be.

A

de lujo
“deh loo-hoh”

Donde estaba el bingo, ahora están construyendo un bloque de apartamentos de lujo

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53
Q

apartment

Mi apartamento está a la vuelta de la esquina.

A

el apartamento
“ah-pahr-tah-mehn-toh”

Mi apartamento está a la vuelta de la esquina.

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54
Q

caravan

Did you sleep in a tent or in a caravan?

A

la caravana
“kah-rah-bah-nah”

¿Durmieron en una tienda de campaña o en una caravana?

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55
Q

cottage

I will spend my summer vacation with my boyfriend in a mountain cottage.

A

una casa de campo
kah-sah deh kahm-poh”

Pasaré las vacaciones de verano con mi novio en una casa de campo en la montaña.

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56
Q

in the country

I was raised in the country and I love the outdoors.

A

en el campo
“ehn ehl kahm-poh”

Me crié en el campo y me encanta la naturaleza.

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57
Q

in the city/town

I was raised in the country, and I don’t like life in the city at all.

A

en la ciudad
* Spain: “ehn lah thyoo-dahd
* Latin America: “ehn lah syoo-dahd

Me crié en el campo, y no me gusta para nada la vida en la ciudad.

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58
Q

by the seaside

The pirate ship ran aground on the coast.

A

en la costa
“ehn lah kohs-tah”

El barco pirata se encalló en la costa.

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59
Q

tourism

While I enjoy cultural tourism, other people find it somewhat boring.

A

el turismo
“too-rees-moh”

Aunque me gusta el turismo cultural, otras personas lo encuentran un poco aburrido

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60
Q

in the mountains

I’m fed up with living in the city and dream of going to live in the mountains.

A

en las montañas
“ehn lahs mohn-tah-nyahs”

en la sierra
* “ehn lahs syeh-rrah”

Estoy harto de vivir en la ciudad y sueño con irme a vivir en las montañas

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61
Q

tourist

The architecture of the city attracts many tourists.

A

el/la turista
“too-rees-tah”

La arquitectura de la ciudad atrae a muchos turistas.

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62
Q

villa

When we went skiing, we stayed in a chalet.

A

la villa
bee-yah”

el chalet
“chah-leht

Cuando fuimos a esquiar, nos quedamos en un chalet.

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63
Q

to stay

Our cousins stayed with us over Christmas.

A

alojarse (Reflexive regular)

quedarse (Reflexive regular)

Nuestros primos se quedaron con nosotros durante la Navidad

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64
Q

to swim in the swimming pool

A

bañarse en la piscina
* Spain: “bah-nyahr-seh ehn lah pees-thee-nah”
* Latin America: “bah-nyahr-seh ehn lah pees-see-nah”

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65
Q

to sunbathe

Use sunscreen if your are going to sunbathe on the beach.

A

tomar el sol
“toh-mahr ehl sohl”

Ponte bloqueador solar si vas a tomar el sol en la playa.

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66
Q

to visit places of interest

You can visit historical sights in Greece like temples and castles.

A

visitar lugares de interés
“bee-see-tahr loo-gahres deh een-teh-rehs

Se pueden visitar lugares de interés histórico en Grecia como los templos y castillos.

67
Q

to practise water sports

A

practicar deportes acuáticos

68
Q

to go shopping

A

salir de compras

69
Q
A
70
Q

to go on a trip

A

ir/salir de excursión

71
Q

to go on a trip

A

hacer una excursión

72
Q

to relax

There is nothing better than a hug from a loved one to relax you.

A

relajarse

Reflexive regular AR verb

No hay nada mejor que un abrazo de un ser querido para relajarte

73
Q

to meet new people

The number one reason why I travel is to meet new people.

A

conocer gente nueva
* Spain: “oh-noh-thehr hehn-teh nweh-bah”
* Latin America: “oh-noh-sehr hehn-teh nweh-bah”

La razón número uno por la que viajo es para conocer gente nueva.

74
Q

to eat in typical restaurants

A

comer en restaurantes típicos

75
Q

to try the local food

A

probar la comida local

76
Q

to rent a car

I recommend you rent a car so you can travel all around the island.

A

alquilar un coche
“ahl-kee-lahr oon koh-cheh”

Te recomiendo que alquiles un coche así puedes andar por toda la isla

77
Q

to take pictures

You aren’t allowed to take photos in the museum.

A

sacar fotos
“sah-kahr foh-tohs”

Está prohibido sacar fotos en el museo.

78
Q

to scuba dive

Regular

A Fer le gusta bucear cerca del arrecife

A

bucear

Fer likes to scuba dive near the reef.

79
Q

to go sailing

Regular

We spent Sunday sailing along the coast.

A

navegar

Pasamos el domingo navegando alrededor de la costa.

80
Q

to ski

I learned to ski only a year ago.

A

esquiar

Regular but the singular tense has an accent on the i

Aprendí a esquiar hace apenas un año.

81
Q

to buy typical souvenirs

También encontrarás muchas opciones para comprar recuerdos típicos de Nueva Zelanda, ya sea arte, joyas o simplemente un regalo especial para llevar a casa.

A

comprar recuerdos típicos

You’ll also find lots of options for New Zealand-made souvenirs here; whether you’re looking for art, jewelry or simply a special gift to take home.

82
Q

to go to a water park

Right, going to a water park with water roller coasters!

A

ir a un parque acuático

¡Justo, ir a un parque acuático con montañas rusas de agua!

83
Q

to go sightseeing

Today we’re very tired from the journey, but first thing tomorrow we’ll go to see the sights.

A

hacer turismo
* Spain: “ah-thehr too-rees-moh”
* Latin America: “ah-sehr too-rees-moh”

Hoy estamos muy cansados del viaje, pero mañana a primera hora saldremos a hacer turismo.

84
Q

to go fishing

My brothers love to go fishing in the open ocean.

A

ir de pesca
“eer deh pehs-kah”

A mis hermanos les encanta ir de pesca en alta mar.

85
Q

air-conditioning

We installed the air conditioning last summer.

A

El aire acondicionado
Spain: “ay-reh ah-kohn-dee-thyoh-nah-doh”
Latin America: “ay-reh ah-kohn-dee-syoh-nah-doh”

Instalamos el aire acondicionado el verano pasado.

86
Q

a breakdown

e had to pull over to the side of the road because the car had a breakdown.

A

una avería
“ah-beh-ree-ah”

Nos tuvimos que detener al costado de la ruta porque el coche tuvo una avería.

87
Q

Balcony

I opened the bedroom windows and sat on the balcony to read.

A

el balcón
“bahl-kohn”

Abrí las ventanas del dormitorio y me senté a leer en el balcón

88
Q

To take a bath

After such a long day, I just want to take a bath and relax.

A

bañarse

Reflexive regular

Después de un día tan largo, solo quiero bañarme y relajarme.

89
Q

bed

She makes the bed every morning.

A

la cama
kah-mah”

Ella hace la cama todas las mañanas

90
Q

owner

The owner of the new restaurant invited us to the grand opening.

A

el dueño
dweh-nyoh”

El dueño del nuevo restaurante nos invitó a la inauguración.

91
Q

shower

There’s a shower next to the pool.

A

la ducha
doo-chah”

Hay una ducha al lado de la piscina.

92
Q

facilities

The students are raising funds to improve the school facilities.

A

las instalaciones
Spain: “eens-tah-lah-thyohn
Latin America: “eens-tah-lah-syohn

Los estudiantes están recaudando fondos para el mejoramiento de las instalaciones escolares.

93
Q

a pity

What a shame you have to work late and can’t go out with us tonight.

A

una lástima
lahs-tee-mah”

Qué lástima que tengas que trabajar hasta tarde y no puedas salir con nosotros esta noche.

94
Q

to be in a bad mood

Micaela is in a bad mood because she didn’t sleep well last night.

A

estar de mal humor
“ehs-tahr deh mahl oo-mohr

Micaela está de mal humor porque anoche no durmió bien.

95
Q

pool

You can’t eat and swim in the pool right after

A

la piscina
Spain: “pees-thee-nah”
Latin America: “pees-see-nah”

No puedes comer y nadar en la piscina en seguida.

96
Q

to complain

I am going to complain to management about the bad service in this hotel.

A

quejarse
“”

Reflexive regular

Voy a quejarme ante la administración acerca del mal servicio en este hotel.

97
Q

beach

We went for a walk on the beach at sunrise yesterday.

A

la playa
plah-yah”

Ayer fuimos a dar un paseo por la playa al amanecer

98
Q

television

Turn off the television if you’re not going to be watching it.

A

la televisión/el televisor

Apaga la televisión si no la vas a estar viendo.

99
Q

terrace

They had a barbecue out on the terrace.

A

la terraza
Spain: “teh-rrah-thah”
Latin America: “teh-rrah-sah”

Hicieron una parrillada en la terraza.

100
Q

with a view of…

It has a very nice terrace overlooking the city.

A

con vista a…

Tiene una terraza muy bonita con vista a la ciudad.

101
Q

view

The view from here is stunning.

A

la vista
bees-tah”

La vista desde aquí es impresionante.

102
Q

to walk

I walk to school every day.

A

caminar

Regular Ar verb

Camino al colegio todos los días.

103
Q

to get a tan

I’ve spent the entire winter waiting for warmer weather so that I can get a tan.

A

broncearse
Spain: “brohn-theh-ahr-seh”
Latin America: “brohn-seh-ahr-seh”

Reflexive regular

Llevo todo el invierno esperando un clima más caluroso para poder broncearme.

104
Q

high-risk sports

Rutas de senderismo, rafting, travesías en catamarán, esquí acuático, vela, surf o submarinismo son algunas de las actividades que los amantes de los deportes de riesgo pueden practicar en estas tierras regadas por el mar

A

los deportes de riesgo
rryehs-goh”

Hiking trails, rafting, catamaran trips, water skiing, sailing, surfing, and diving are just some of the activities geared to high-risk sports enthusiasts in these ocean-washed lands.

105
Q

nightclub

bar.

They have a party room with a bar.

A

una sala de fiestas

Tienen una sala de fiestas con bar.

106
Q

sunshade, parasol

Spot was resting under a parasol.

A

sombrilla
“sohm-bree-yah”

Spot descansaba bajo una sombrilla

107
Q

to go on a boat trip

A

dar un paseo marítimo

ir de excursión en barco

108
Q

to look at the views

A

contemplar las vistas

109
Q

to go on a boat trip

A
110
Q

to go to a theme park

A

ir a un parque temático

111
Q

to go to the mountains

A
112
Q

*

to see the sights

A
113
Q

to visit an old town

A
114
Q

to visit the cathedral/castle/museum

A
115
Q

the coast

A
116
Q

a trip, an excursion

A
117
Q

children’s playpark

A
118
Q

*

free

A
119
Q

to take photos

A
120
Q

*

tourist attractions

A
121
Q

to go on a cruise

A
122
Q

*

to buy typical souvenirs

A
123
Q

to try the local cuisine

A
124
Q

tourism has many advantages/disadvantages

A

el turismo tiene muchas ventajas/desventajas

125
Q

some tourists behave badly

A

algunos turistas se comportan mal

126
Q

tourism helps the economy

A
127
Q

it creates positive experiences

A

crea experiencias positivas

128
Q

it is destroying/improving culture and traditions

A

está destruyendo/mejorando la cultura y las tradiciones

129
Q

tourism generates employment

A

el turismo genera empleos

130
Q
A
131
Q
A
132
Q
A
133
Q
A
134
Q
A
135
Q
A
136
Q
A
137
Q
A
138
Q
A
139
Q
A
140
Q
A
141
Q
A
142
Q
A
143
Q
A
144
Q
A
145
Q
A
146
Q
A
147
Q
A
148
Q
A
149
Q
A
150
Q
A
151
Q
A
152
Q
A
153
Q
A
154
Q
A
155
Q
A
156
Q
A
157
Q
A
158
Q
A
159
Q
A
160
Q
A
161
Q
A
162
Q
A
163
Q
A